zulip/tools/semgrep-py.yml

# See https://semgrep.dev/docs/writing-rules/rule-syntax/ for documentation on YAML rule syntax

rules:
  ####################### PYTHON RULES #######################
  - id: deprecated-render-usage
    pattern: django.shortcuts.render_to_response(...)
    message: "Use render() (from django.shortcuts) instead of render_to_response()"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: dont-use-stream-objects-filter
    pattern: Stream.objects.filter(...)
    message: "Please use access_stream_by_*() to fetch Stream objects"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      include:
        - zerver/views/

  - id: time-machine-travel-specify-tick
    patterns:
      - pattern: time_machine.travel(...)
      - pattern-not: time_machine.travel(..., tick=..., ...)
    message: |
      Specify tick kwarg value for time_machine.travel(). Most cases will want to use False.
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: limit-message-filter
    patterns:
      - pattern: Message.objects.filter(...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., realm=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., realm_id=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., realm_id__in=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., id=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., id__in=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., id__lt=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: Message.objects.filter(..., id__gt=..., ...)
    message: "Set either a realm limit or an id limit on Message queries"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      exclude:
        - "**/migrations/"

  - id: dont-use-empty-select_related
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: $X.select_related()
      - pattern: $X.prefetch_related()
    message: |
      Do not use a bare '.select_related()' or '.prefetch_related()', which can join many more tables than expected.  Specify the relations to follow explicitly.
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: dont-import-models-in-migrations
    patterns:
      - pattern-not: from zerver.lib.mime_types import $X
      - pattern-not: from zerver.lib.redis_utils import get_redis_client
      - pattern-not: from zerver.lib.utils import generate_api_key
      - pattern-not: from zerver.models.linkifiers import filter_pattern_validator
      - pattern-not: from zerver.models.linkifiers import url_template_validator
      - pattern-not: from zerver.models.streams import generate_email_token_for_stream
      - pattern-not: from zerver.models.realms import generate_realm_uuid_owner_secret
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: from zerver import $X
          - pattern: from analytics import $X
          - pattern: from confirmation import $X
    message: "Don't import models or other code in migrations; see https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/schema-migrations.html"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      include:
        - "**/migrations"
      exclude:
        - zerver/migrations/0032_verify_all_medium_avatar_images.py
        - zerver/migrations/0104_fix_unreads.py
        - zerver/migrations/0206_stream_rendered_description.py
        - zerver/migrations/0209_user_profile_no_empty_password.py
        - zerver/migrations/0260_missed_message_addresses_from_redis_to_db.py
        - zerver/migrations/0387_reupload_realmemoji_again.py
        - zerver/migrations/0443_userpresence_new_table_schema.py
        - zerver/migrations/0493_rename_userhotspot_to_onboardingstep.py
        - pgroonga/migrations/0002_html_escape_subject.py

  - id: use-addindexconcurrently
    pattern: django.db.migrations.AddIndex(...)
    message: "Import and use AddIndexConcurrently from django.contrib.postgres.operations rather than AddIndex"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      include:
        - "**/migrations"
      exclude:
        - analytics/migrations/0008_add_count_indexes.py
        - zerver/migrations/0001_initial.py
        - zerver/migrations/0082_index_starred_user_messages.py
        - zerver/migrations/0083_index_mentioned_user_messages.py
        - zerver/migrations/0095_index_unread_user_messages.py
        - zerver/migrations/0098_index_has_alert_word_user_messages.py
        - zerver/migrations/0099_index_wildcard_mentioned_user_messages.py
        - zerver/migrations/0112_index_muted_topics.py
        - zerver/migrations/0177_user_message_add_and_index_is_private_flag.py
        - zerver/migrations/0180_usermessage_add_active_mobile_push_notification.py
        - zerver/migrations/0268_add_userpresence_realm_timestamp_index.py
        - zerver/migrations/0343_alter_useractivityinterval_index_together.py
        - zerver/migrations/0351_user_topic_visibility_indexes.py
        - zerver/migrations/0443_userpresence_new_table_schema.py
        - zerver/migrations/0446_realmauditlog_zerver_realmauditlog_user_subscriptions_idx.py
        - zerver/migrations/0449_scheduledmessage_zerver_unsent_scheduled_messages_indexes.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0016_remote_counts.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0017_installationcount_indexes.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0029_update_remoterealm_indexes.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0058_remoteinstallationcount_add_mobile_pushes_forwarded_index.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0059_remoterealmauditlog_add_synced_billing_event_type_index.py

  - id: use-removeindexconcurrently
    pattern: django.db.migrations.RemoveIndex(...)
    message: "Import and use RemoveIndexConcurrently from django.contrib.postgres.operations rather than RemoveIndex"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      include:
        - "**/migrations"
      exclude:
        - zerver/migrations/0473_remove_message_non_realm_id_indexes.py
        - zerver/migrations/0486_clear_old_data_for_unused_usermessage_flags.py
        - zilencer/migrations/0038_unique_server_remote_id.py

  - id: html-format
    languages: [python]
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: markupsafe.Markup(... .format(...))
      - pattern: markupsafe.Markup(f"...")
      - pattern: markupsafe.Markup(... + ...)
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Do not write an HTML injection vulnerability please"

  - id: sql-format
    languages: [python]
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: ... .execute("...".format(...))
      - pattern: ... .execute(f"...")
      - pattern: ... .execute(... + ...)
      - pattern: psycopg2.sql.SQL(... .format(...))
      - pattern: psycopg2.sql.SQL(f"...")
      - pattern: psycopg2.sql.SQL(... + ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., "..." .format(...), ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., f"...", ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., ... + ..., ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., [..., "..." .format(...), ...], ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., [..., f"...", ...], ...)
      - pattern: django.db.migrations.RunSQL(..., [..., ... + ..., ...], ...)
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Do not write a SQL injection vulnerability please"
    paths:
      exclude:
        - zerver/migrations/0531_convert_most_ids_to_bigints.py

  - id: translated-format-lazy
    languages: [python]
    pattern: django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy(...).format(...)
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Immediately formatting a lazily translated string destroys its laziness"

  - id: translated-positional-field
    languages: [python]
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: django.utils.translation.gettext("$MESSAGE")
          - pattern: django.utils.translation.pgettext($CONTEXT, "$MESSAGE")
          - pattern: django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy("$MESSAGE")
          - pattern: django.utils.translation.pgettext_lazy($CONTEXT, "$MESSAGE")
      - metavariable-regex:
          metavariable: $MESSAGE
          regex: (^|.*[^{])(\{\{)*\{[:!}].*
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Prefer {named} fields over positional {} in translated strings"

  - id: mutable-default-type
    languages: [python]
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.List[...] = zerver.lib.request.REQ(..., default=[...], ...), ...) -> ...:
              ...
      - pattern: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.Optional[typing.List[...]] = zerver.lib.request.REQ(..., default=[...], ...), ...) -> ...:
              ...
      - pattern: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.Dict[...] = zerver.lib.request.REQ(..., default={}, ...), ...) -> ...:
              ...
      - pattern: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[...]] = zerver.lib.request.REQ(..., default={}, ...), ...) -> ...:
              ...
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Guard mutable default with read-only type (Sequence, Mapping, AbstractSet)"

  - id: percent-formatting
    languages: [python]
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: '"..." % ...'
      - pattern: django.utils.translation.gettext(...) % ...
      - pattern: django.utils.translation.pgettext(...) % ...
      - pattern: django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy(...) % ...
      - pattern: django.utils.translation.pgettext_lazy(...) % ...
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Prefer f-strings or .format for string formatting"

  - id: change-user-is-active
    languages: [python]
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: |
              $X.is_active = ...
          - pattern: |
              setattr($X, 'is_active', ...)
      - pattern-not-inside: |
          def change_user_is_active(...):
            ...
    message: "Use change_user_is_active to mutate user_profile.is_active"
    severity: ERROR
    paths:
      exclude:
        - zerver/migrations/0373_fix_deleteduser_dummies.py

  - id: confirmation-object-get
    languages: [python]
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: Confirmation.objects.get(...)
          - pattern: Confirmation.objects.filter(..., confirmation_key=..., ...)
      - pattern-not-inside: |
          def get_object_from_key(...):
            ...
    paths:
      exclude:
        - zerver/tests/
    message: "Do not fetch a Confirmation object directly, use get_object_from_key instead"
    severity: ERROR

  - id: dont-make-batched-migration-atomic
    patterns:
      - pattern: |
          class Migration(migrations.Migration):
              ...
      - pattern-inside: |
          ...
          BATCH_SIZE = ...
          ...
      - pattern-not: |
          class Migration(migrations.Migration):
              atomic = False
    paths:
      include:
        - "**/migrations"
    message: 'A batched migration should not be atomic. Add "atomic = False" to the Migration class'
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: typed_endpoint_without_keyword_only_param
    patterns:
      - pattern: |
          @typed_endpoint
          def $F(...)-> ...:
            ...
      - pattern-not-inside: |
          @typed_endpoint
          def $F(..., *, ...)-> ...:
            ...
    message: |
      @typed_endpoint should not be used without keyword-only parameters.
      Make parameters to be parsed from the request as keyword-only,
      or use @typed_endpoint_without_parameters instead.
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: dont-nest-annotated-types-with-param-config
    patterns:
      - pattern-not: |
          def $F(..., invalid_param: typing.Optional[<...  zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...) ...>], ...) -> ...:
            ...
      - pattern-not: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.Annotated[<...  zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...) ...>], ...) -> ...:
            ...
      - pattern-not: |
          def $F(..., $A: typing.Annotated[<...  zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...) ...>] = ..., ...) -> ...:
            ...
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: |
              def $F(..., $A: $B[<...  zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...) ...>], ...) -> ...:
                ...
          - pattern: |
              def $F(..., $A: $B[<...  zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...) ...>] = ..., ...) -> ...:
                ...
    message: |
      Annotated types containing zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig should not be nested inside Optional. Use Annotated[Optional[...], zerver.lib.typed_endpoint.ApiParamConfig(...)] instead.
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: exists-instead-of-count
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: ... .count() == 0
          - pattern: |
              if not ... .count():
                  ...
    message: 'Use "not .exists()" instead; it is more efficient'
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: exists-instead-of-count-not-zero
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: ... .count() != 0
          - pattern: ... .count() > 0
          - pattern: ... .count() >= 1
          - pattern: |
              if ... .count():
                  ...
    message: 'Use ".exists()" instead; it is more efficient'
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: functools-partial
    pattern: functools.partial
    message: "Replace functools.partial with zerver.lib.partial.partial for type safety"
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: timedelta-positional-argument
    patterns:
      - pattern: datetime.timedelta(...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(0)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., days=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., seconds=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., microseconds=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., milliseconds=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., minutes=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., hours=..., ...)
      - pattern-not: datetime.timedelta(..., weeks=..., ...)
    message: |
      Specify timedelta with named arguments.
    languages: [python]
    severity: ERROR

  - id: time-machine
    languages: [python]
    patterns:
      - pattern: unittest.mock.patch("$FUNCTION", return_value=$TIME)
      - metavariable-regex:
          metavariable: $FUNCTION
          regex: .*timezone_now
    fix: time_machine.travel($TIME, tick=False)
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Use the time_machine package, rather than mocking timezone_now"

  - id: urlparse
    languages: [python]
    pattern-either:
      - pattern: urllib.parse.urlparse
      - pattern: urllib.parse.urlunparse
      - pattern: urllib.parse.ParseResult
    severity: ERROR
    message: "Use urlsplit rather than urlparse"