zulip/templates/zerver/help/import-from-slack.md

Import from Slack

You can import your Slack organization into Zulip. It's a great way to preserve your organization's history when you migrate from Slack to Zulip, and to make the transition easy for the members of your organization.

The import will include your organization's:

• Name and Logo
• Message history, including attachments and emoji reactions
• Users, including names, emails, roles, avatars, time zones, and custom profile fields
• Channels, including all user subscriptions
• Custom emoji

Import process overview

To import your Slack organization into Zulip, you will need to take the following steps, which are described in more detail below:

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1. Export your Slack data.

2. Import you Slack data into Zulip.

3. Clean up after the Slack export.

4. Get your organization started with Zulip!

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Import your organization from Slack into Zulip

Export your Slack data

Slack's data export service allows you to export all public channel messages, including older messages that may no longer be searchable under your Slack plan.

Unfortunately, Slack only allows workspaces that are on the Business+ or Enterprise Grid plans to export private channels and direct messages. Slack's support has confirmed this policy as of August 2022.

Owners of Business+ or Enterprise Grid workspaces can request special access in order to export private message data.

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1. Make sure that you are an owner or admin of your Slack workspace. If you are one, the Slack web application will display that in your profile, in a banner covering the bottom of your avatar.

2. Export your Slack message history. You should be able to download a zip file with your data a few minutes after you start the export process.

3. You will also need to export your workspace's user data and custom emoji. To do so, start by creating a new Slack app. Choose the "From scratch" creation option.

4. Create a bot user, following the instructions to add the following OAuth scopes to your bot:

   • emoji:read
   • users:read
   • users:read.email
   • team:read

5. Install your new app to your Slack workspace.

6. You will immediately see a Bot User OAuth Token, which is a long string of numbers and characters starting with xoxb-. Copy this token. You will use it to download user and emoji data from your Slack workspace.

!!! warn "" You may also come across a token starting with xoxe-. This token cannot be used for the Slack export process.

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Import your data into Zulip

To start using Zulip, you will need to choose between Zulip Cloud and self-hosting Zulip. For a simple managed solution, with no setup or maintenance overhead, you can sign up for Zulip Cloud with just a few clicks. Alternatively, you can self-host your Zulip organization. See here to learn more.

!!! warn ""

**You can only import a Slack workspace as a new Zulip organization.** Slack
workspace history cannot be added into an existing Zulip organization.

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Import into a Zulip Cloud organization

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1. The subdomain you would like to use for your organization. Your Zulip chat will be hosted at <subdomain>.zulipchat.com.

2. The zip file containing your Slack message history export.

3. Your Slack Bot User OAuth Token, which will be a long string of numbers and characters starting with xoxb-

!!! warn ""

If the organization already exists, the import process will overwrite all data
that's already there. If needed, we're happy to preserve your data by moving an
organization you've already created to a new subdomain prior to running the import process.

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Import into a self-hosted Zulip server

Zulip's Slack import tool is robust, and has been used to import Slack workspaces with 10,000 members and millions of messages. If you're planning on doing an import much larger than that, or run into performance issues when importing, contact us for help.

1. Follow steps 1 and 2 of the guide for installing a new Zulip server.

2. Copy the zip file containing your Slack message history export onto your Zulip server, and put it in /tmp/.

3. Log in to a shell on your Zulip server as the zulip user.

4. To import into an organization hosted on the root domain (EXTERNAL_HOST) of the Zulip installation, run the following commands, replacing <token> with your Slack Bot User OAuth Token.

   !!! tip "" The import could take several minutes to run, depending on how much data you're importing.

   cd /home/zulip/deployments/current
   ./scripts/stop-server
   ./manage.py convert_slack_data /tmp/slack_data.zip --token <token> --output /tmp/converted_slack_data
   ./manage.py import '' /tmp/converted_slack_data
   ./scripts/start-server
   

   Alternatively, to import into a custom subdomain, run:

   cd /home/zulip/deployments/current
   ./scripts/stop-server
   ./manage.py convert_slack_data /tmp/slack_data.zip --token <token> --output /tmp/converted_slack_data
   ./manage.py import <subdomain> /tmp/converted_slack_data
   ./scripts/start-server
   

   !!! tip "" The server stop/restart commands are only necessary when importing on a server with minimal RAM, where an OOM kill might otherwise occur.

5. Follow step 4 of the guide for installing a new Zulip server.

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Import details

Whether you are using Zulip Cloud or self-hosting Zulip, here are few notes to keep in mind about the import process:

• Slack does not export workspace settings, so you will need to configure the settings for your Zulip organization. This includes settings like email visibility, message editing permissions, and how users can join your organization.

• Slack does not export user settings, so users in your organization may want to customize their account settings.

• Slack's user roles are mapped to Zulip's user roles in the following way:

Slack role	Zulip role
Workspace Primary Owner	Owner
Workspace Owner	Owner
Workspace Admin	Administrator
Member	Member
Single Channel Guest	Guest
Multi Channel Guest	Guest
Channel creator	none

• Messages in threads are imported, but they are not explicitly marked as being in a thread.

• Message edit history and @user joined #channel_name messages are not imported.

Clean up after the Slack export

Once your organization has been successfully imported in to Zulip, you should delete the Slack app that you created in order to export your Slack data. This will prevent the OAuth token from being used to access your Slack workspace in the future.

Get your organization started with Zulip

Once the import process is completed, you will need to:

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1. Configure the settings for your organization, which are not exported from Slack. This includes settings like email visibility, message editing permissions, and how users can join your organization.

2. All users from your Slack workspace will have accounts in your new Zulip organization. However, you will need to let users know about their new accounts, and decide how they will log in for the first time.

3. Share the URL for your new Zulip organization, and (recommended) the Getting started with Zulip guide.

4. Migrate any integrations, which is easy to do with Zulip's Slack-compatible incoming webhook.

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Decide how users will log in

When user accounts are imported from Slack, users initially do not have passwords configured. There are a few options for how users can log in for the first time.

!!! tip "" For security reasons, Slack passwords are never exported.

Allow users to log in with non-password authentication

When you create your organization, users will immediately be able to log in with authentication methods that do not require a password. Zulip offers a variety of authentication methods, including Google, GitHub, GitLab, Apple, LDAP and SAML.

Send password reset emails to all users

You can send password reset emails to all users in your organization, which will allow them to set an initial password.

If you imported your organization into Zulip Cloud, simply e-mail support@zulip.com to request this.

!!! warn "" To avoid confusion, first make sure that the users in your organization are aware that their Slack account has been moved to Zulip, and are expecting to receive a password reset email.

Send password reset emails (self-hosted organization)

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1. To test the process, start by sending yourself a password reset email by using the following command:

   ./manage.py send_password_reset_email -u username@example.com
   

2. When ready, send password reset emails to all users by using the following command:

   ./manage.py send_password_reset_email -r '' --all-users
   

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1. To test the process, start by sending yourself a password reset email by using the following command:

   ./manage.py send_password_reset_email -u username@example.com
   

2. When ready, send password reset emails to all users by using the following command:

   ./manage.py send_password_reset_email -r <subdomain> --all-users
   

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Manual password resets

Alternatively, users can reset their own passwords by following the instructions on your organization's login page.

Related articles

• Choosing between Zulip Cloud and self-hosting
• Setting up your organization
• Slack-compatible incoming webhook
• Getting started with Zulip