mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
121 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
121 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
# Roles and permissions
|
|
|
|
Zulip offers several levels of permissions based on a
|
|
[user's role](/help/roles-and-permissions) in a Zulip organization.
|
|
|
|
Here are some important details to note when working with these
|
|
roles and permissions in Zulip's API:
|
|
|
|
## A user's role
|
|
|
|
A user's account data include a `role` property, which contains the
|
|
user's role in the Zulip organization. These roles are encoded as:
|
|
|
|
* Organization owner: 100
|
|
|
|
* Organization administrator: 200
|
|
|
|
* Organization moderator: 300
|
|
|
|
* Member: 400
|
|
|
|
* Guest: 600
|
|
|
|
User account data also include these boolean properties that duplicate
|
|
the related roles above:
|
|
|
|
* `is_owner` specifying whether the user is an organization owner.
|
|
|
|
* `is_admin` specifying whether the user is an organization administrator.
|
|
|
|
* `is_guest` specifying whether the user is a guest user.
|
|
|
|
These are intended as conveniences for simple clients, and clients
|
|
should prefer using the `role` field, since only that one is updated
|
|
by the [events API](/api/get-events).
|
|
|
|
Note that [`POST /register`](/api/register-queue) also returns an
|
|
`is_moderator` boolean property specifying whether the current user is
|
|
an organization moderator.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, user account data include an `is_billing_admin` property
|
|
specifying whether the user is a billing administrator for the Zulip
|
|
organization, which is not related to one of the roles listed above,
|
|
but rather allows for specific permissions related to billing
|
|
administration in [paid Zulip Cloud plans](https://zulip.com/plans/).
|
|
|
|
### User account data in the API
|
|
|
|
Endpoints that return the user account data / properties mentioned
|
|
above are:
|
|
|
|
* [`GET /users`](/api/get-users)
|
|
|
|
* [`GET /users/{user_id}`](/api/get-user)
|
|
|
|
* [`GET /users/{email}`](/api/get-user-by-email)
|
|
|
|
* [`GET /users/me`](/api/get-own-user)
|
|
|
|
* [`GET /events`](/api/get-events)
|
|
|
|
* [`POST /register`](/api/register-queue)
|
|
|
|
Note that the [`POST /register` endpoint](/api/register-queue) returns
|
|
the above boolean properties to describe the role of the current user,
|
|
when `realm_user` is present in `fetch_event_types`.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, the specific events returned by the
|
|
[`GET /events` endpoint](/api/get-events) containing data related
|
|
to user accounts and roles are the [`realm_user` add
|
|
event](/api/get-events#realm_user-add), and the
|
|
[`realm_user` update event](/api/get-events#realm_user-update).
|
|
|
|
## Permission levels
|
|
|
|
Many areas of Zulip are customizable by the roles
|
|
above, such as (but not limited to) [restricting message editing and
|
|
deletion](/help/restrict-message-editing-and-deletion) and
|
|
[streams permissions](/help/channel-permissions). The potential
|
|
permission levels are:
|
|
|
|
* Everyone / Any user including Guests (least restrictive)
|
|
|
|
* Members
|
|
|
|
* Full members
|
|
|
|
* Moderators
|
|
|
|
* Administrators
|
|
|
|
* Owners
|
|
|
|
* Nobody (most restrictive)
|
|
|
|
These permission levels and policies in the API are designed to be
|
|
cutoffs in that users with the specified role and above have the
|
|
specified ability or access. For example, a permission level documented
|
|
as 'moderators only' includes organization moderators, administrators,
|
|
and owners.
|
|
|
|
Note that specific settings and policies in the Zulip API that use these
|
|
permission levels will likely support a subset of those listed above.
|
|
|
|
## Determining if a user is a full member
|
|
|
|
When a Zulip organization has set up a [waiting period before new members
|
|
turn into full members](/help/restrict-permissions-of-new-members),
|
|
clients will need to determine if a user's account has aged past the
|
|
organization's waiting period threshold.
|
|
|
|
The `realm_waiting_period_threshold`, which is the number of days until
|
|
a user's account is treated as a full member, is returned by the
|
|
[`POST /register` endpoint](/api/register-queue) when `realm` is present
|
|
in `fetch_event_types`.
|
|
|
|
Clients can compare the `realm_waiting_period_threshold` to a user
|
|
accounts's `date_joined` property, which is the time the user account
|
|
was created, to determine if a user has the permissions of a full
|
|
member or a new member.
|