zulip/docs/subsystems/input-pills.md

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# UI: input pills
This is a high level and API explanation of the input pill interface in the
frontend of the Zulip web application.
## Setup
A pill container should have the following markup:
```html
<div class="pill-container">
<div class="input" contenteditable="true"></div>
</div>
```
The pills will automatically be inserted in before the ".input" in order.
## Basic usage
```js
var pill_containter = $("#input_container");
var pills = input_pill.create({
container: pill_container,
create_item_from_text: user_pill.create_item_from_email,
get_text_from_item: user_pill.get_email_from_item,
});
```
You can look at `static/js/user_pill.js` to see how the above
methods are implemented. Essentially you just need to convert
from raw data (like an email) to structured data (like an object
with display_value, email, and user_id for a user), and vice
versa. The most important field to supply is `display_value`.
For user pills `pill_item.display_value === user.full_name`.
## Typeahead
Pills almost always work in conjunction with typeahead, and
you will want to provide a `source` function to typeahead
that can exclude items from the prior pills. Here is an
example snippet from our user group settings code.
```js
source: function () {
return user_pill.typeahead_source(pills);
},
```
And then in `user_pill.js`...
```js
exports.typeahead_source = function (pill_widget) {
const persons = people.get_realm_users();
return exports.filter_taken_users(persons, pill_widget);
};
exports.filter_taken_users = function (items, pill_widget) {
const taken_user_ids = exports.get_user_ids(pill_widget);
items = items.filter(item => !taken_user_ids.includes(item.user_id));
return items;
};
```
### `onPillCreate` and `onPillRemove` methods
You can get notifications from the pill code that pills have been
created/remove.
```js
pills.onPillCreate(function () {
update_save_state();
});
pills.onPillRemove(function () {
update_save_state();
});
```