zulip/help/keyboard-shortcuts.md

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# Keyboard shortcuts
Everything in Zulip can be done with the mouse, but mastering a few keyboard
shortcuts will change your experience of the app. Start with the basics below,
and use the convenient [**keyboard shortcuts reference**](#keyboard-shortcuts-reference)
in the Zulip app to add more to your repertoire as needed.
* [The basics](#the-basics)
* [Search](#search)
* [Scrolling](#scrolling)
* [Navigation](#navigation)
* [Composing messages](#composing-messages)
* [Message actions](#message-actions)
* [Drafts](#drafts)
* [Menus](#menus)
* [Channel settings](#channel-settings)
## The basics
* **Reply to message**: <kbd>R</kbd> or <kbd>Enter</kbd> — Reply to the
selected message (outlined in blue).
* **New channel message**: <kbd>C</kbd> — Start a new topic in the current
channel.
* **New direct message**: <kbd>X</kbd>
* **Paste formatted text**: <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>V</kbd>
* **Paste as plain text**: <kbd data-mac-following-key="⌥">Ctrl</kbd> +
<kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>V</kbd>. You can also paste formatted text with
<kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>V</kbd>, and press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Z</kbd> to
remove formatting.
* **Cancel compose and save draft**: <kbd>Esc</kbd> or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> +
<kbd>[</kbd> — Close the compose box and save the unsent message as a
draft.
* **View drafts**: <kbd>D</kbd> — Use the arrow keys and <kbd>Enter</kbd>
to restore a draft. Press <kbd>D</kbd> again to close.
* **Next message**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> or <kbd>J</kbd>
* **Last message**: <kbd>End</kbd> or <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>G</kbd>
Also marks all messages in the current view as read.
* **Next unread topic**: <kbd>N</kbd>
* **Next unread followed topic**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>N</kbd>
* **Next unread direct message**: <kbd>P</kbd>
* **Search messages**: <kbd>/</kbd>
* **Toggle keyboard shortcuts view**: <kbd>?</kbd>
* **Go to your home view**: <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>[</kbd> (or
<kbd>Esc</kbd>, [if enabled][disable-escape])
until you are in your [home view](/help/configure-home-view).
[disable-escape]: /help/configure-home-view#configure-whether-esc-navigates-to-the-home-view
## Search
* **Search messages**: <kbd>/</kbd> or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>K</kbd>
* **Filter channels**: <kbd>Q</kbd>
* **Search people**: <kbd>W</kbd>
## Scrolling
* **Last message**: <kbd>End</kbd> or <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>G</kbd>
Also marks all messages in the current view as read.
* **First message**: <kbd>Home</kbd>
* **Previous message**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> or <kbd>K</kbd>
* **Next message**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> or <kbd>J</kbd>
* **Scroll up**: <kbd>PgUp</kbd> or <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>K</kbd>
* **Scroll down**: <kbd>PgDn</kbd>, <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>J</kbd>, or
<kbd>Spacebar</kbd>
## Navigation
* **Go back through viewing history**: <kbd data-mac-key="⌘">Alt</kbd> +
<kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd>
* **Go forward through viewing history**: <kbd data-mac-key="⌘">Alt</kbd> +
<kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd>
* **Go to next unread topic**: <kbd>N</kbd>
* **Go to next unread direct message**: <kbd>P</kbd>
* **Go to topic or DM conversation**: <kbd>S</kbd>
* **Go to channel feed from topic view**: <kbd>S</kbd>
* **Go to your direct message feed**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd>
* **Zoom to message in conversation context**: <kbd>Z</kbd> — This view does not mark messages as read.
* **Cycle between channel views**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>A</kbd>
(previous) and <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>D</kbd> (next)
* **Go to Combined feed**: <kbd>A</kbd> — Shows all unmuted messages.
* **Go to the conversation you are composing to**: <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd>
## Composing messages
* **New channel message**: <kbd>C</kbd> — For starting a new topic in a
channel.
* **New direct message**: <kbd>X</kbd>
* **Reply to message**: <kbd>R</kbd> or <kbd>Enter</kbd> — Reply to the
selected message (outlined in blue). Same behavior as clicking on the
message.
* **Quote and reply to message**: <kbd>></kbd>
* **Reply directly to sender**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>R</kbd>
* **Reply @-mentioning sender**: <kbd>@</kbd>
### In the compose box
* **Send message**: <kbd>Enter</kbd>, <kbd>Tab</kbd> then <kbd>Enter</kbd>,
and/or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Enter</kbd>, depending on your settings. See
[enable enter to send](/help/mastering-the-compose-box#toggle-between-ctrl-enter-and-enter-to-send-a-message).
* **Insert new line**: <kbd>Enter</kbd>, or <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Enter</kbd>,
depending on your settings. See
[enable enter to send](/help/mastering-the-compose-box#toggle-between-ctrl-enter-and-enter-to-send-a-message).
* **Insert italic text**: `*italic*` or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>I</kbd>
* **Insert bold text**: `**bold**` or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>B</kbd>
* **Insert link**: `[Zulip website](https://zulip.org)` or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> +
<kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>L</kbd>
* **Toggle preview mode**: <kbd>Alt</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd>
* **Cancel compose and save draft**: <kbd>Esc</kbd> or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> +
<kbd>[</kbd> — Close the compose box and save the unsent message as a draft.
## Message actions
* **Edit last message**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> — Open the last
editable message in the current view (if any).
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Edit message or view original message**: <kbd>E</kbd>
* **Show message sender's user card**: <kbd>U</kbd>
* **View read receipts**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>V</kbd> — Same shortcut
also closes the read receipts menu (if open).
* **View image**: <kbd>V</kbd>
* **Move message and (optionally) other messages in the same topic**: <kbd>M</kbd>
* **View message edit and move history**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> +
<kbd>H</kbd>. Message edit history [must be
enabled](/help/disable-message-edit-history).
* **Star message**: <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd>
* **React with <img alt=":thumbs_up:" class="emoji"
src="/static/generated/emoji/images/emoji/unicode/1f44d.png"
title="thumbs up"/>**: <kbd>+</kbd>
* **Toggle first emoji reaction**: <kbd>=</kbd>
* **Mark as unread from selected message**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>U</kbd>
* **Collapse/show message**: <kbd>-</kbd>
* **Toggle topic mute**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>M</kbd>. This works in both
message views and views that list topics (e.g., [inbox](/help/inbox), [recent
conversations](/help/recent-conversations)). Learn about [muted
topics](/help/mute-a-topic).
## Recent conversations
* **View recent conversations**: <kbd>T</kbd>
* **Search recent conversations**: <kbd>T</kbd>
* **Escape from recent conversations search**: <kbd>Esc</kbd> or arrow keys
* **Navigate recent conversations**: Use arrow keys or vim keys
(<kbd>J</kbd>, <kbd>K</kbd>, <kbd>L</kbd>, <kbd>H</kbd>).
Use <kbd>Enter</kbd> to engage with elements.
## Drafts
* **Toggle drafts view**: <kbd>D</kbd>
### Within the drafts view
* **Edit selected draft**: <kbd>Enter</kbd>
* **Delete selected draft**: <kbd>Backspace</kbd>
Keyboard navigation (e.g., arrow keys) works as expected.
## Menus
* **Toggle shortcuts help**: <kbd>?</kbd>
* **Toggle gear menu**: <kbd>G</kbd>
* **Open personal menu**: <kbd>G</kbd> + <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd>
* **Open help menu**: <kbd>G</kbd> + <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd>
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Toggle emoji reactions menu**: <kbd>:</kbd>
* **Toggle message actions menu**: <kbd>I</kbd>
## Channel settings
* **Scroll through channels**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> and
<kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd>
!!! tip ""
Pressing <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> from the first channel
in the list moves you to the **Filter channels** input.
* **Switch between tabs**: <kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> and
<kbd class="arrow-key"></kbd> — Switch between the **Subscribed**
and **All channels** tabs.
* **Create new channel**: <kbd>N</kbd>
### For a selected channel
* **View channel messages**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>V</kbd>
* **Toggle subscription**: <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd>
## Keyboard shortcuts reference
A summary of the keyboard shortcuts above is available in the Zulip app.
{start_tabs}
{tab|desktop-web}
{relative|help|keyboard-shortcuts}
!!! keyboard_tip ""
You can also use <kbd>?</kbd> to open the keyboard shortcuts reference.
{end_tabs}
## Related articles
* [Reading strategies](/help/reading-strategies)