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help: Document new direct message permissions settings.
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{!admin-only.md!}
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{!admin-only.md!}
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In Zulip, users can exchange direct messages with other users,
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Organization administrators can configure two types of permissions for [direct
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[bots](/help/bots-overview) and themselves. Organization
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messages](/help/direct-messages):
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administrators can configure who is allowed to use direct messages.
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## Configure who can use direct messages
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- Who can **authorize** a direct message conversation. To send a DM, the recipients
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must include at least one user who can authorize the conversation (the sender
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or someone else).
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- Who can **start** a direct message conversation.
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!!! warn ""
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These settings are designed so that users can always respond to a direct message
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they've received (unless organization permissions change). They also provide a
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lot of flexibility for managing DMs in your organization. For example, you can:
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This feature is beta; see the notes below for details.
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- Prevent 1:1 DMs between [guest users](/help/guest-users).
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- Allow members to respond to DMs from an admin or moderator, but not to start
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DM conversations.
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- Disable direct messages altogether.
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Regardless of how these settings are configured, users can always send direct messages
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to bots and to themselves.
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!!! tip ""
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When restricting direct messages, consider also [restricting who can create
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private channels](/help/configure-who-can-create-channels).
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## Configure who can authorize a direct message conversation
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{start_tabs}
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{start_tabs}
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{settings_tab|organization-permissions}
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{settings_tab|organization-permissions}
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1. Under **Other permissions**, configure **Who can use direct messages**.
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1. Under **Direct message permissions**, configure **Who can authorize a direct
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message conversation**.
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{!save-changes.md!}
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{!save-changes.md!}
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{end_tabs}
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{end_tabs}
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### Notes on restricting direct messages
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## Configure who can start a direct message conversation
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* Disabling direct messages will cause sending a direct message to
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{start_tabs}
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throw an error; the Zulip UI will appear to still allow direct
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messages. We expect to make some UI adjustments when direct messages
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are disabled during the beta period.
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* Even if direct messages are disabled, users can still exchange
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{settings_tab|organization-permissions}
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direct messages with bot users (this detail is important for
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Zulip's new user onboarding experience). Consider also [restricting
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bot creation](/help/restrict-bot-creation) when using this feature.
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* Restricting direct messages does not automatically [restrict creating
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1. Under **Direct message permissions**, configure **Who can start a direct
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private channels](/help/configure-who-can-create-channels).
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message conversation**.
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{!save-changes.md!}
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{end_tabs}
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## Disable direct messages
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{start_tabs}
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{settings_tab|organization-permissions}
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1. Under **Direct message permissions**, set **Who can authorize a direct
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message conversation** to **Direct messages disabled**.
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{!save-changes.md!}
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{end_tabs}
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## Related articles
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* [Direct messages](/help/direct-messages)
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* [Restrict channel creation](/help/configure-who-can-create-channels)
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