zulip/docs/prod-mobile-push-notificati...

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# Mobile push notification service
Zulip's iOS and Android mobile apps support receiving push
notifications from Zulip servers to let users know when new messages
have arrived. This is an important feature to having a great
experience using the Zulip mobile apps.
For technical reasons (explained below), in order to deliver mobile
push notifications in the app store versions of our mobile apps, you
will need to register your Zulip server with the Zulip mobile push
notification service. This service will forward push notifications
generated by your server to the Zulip mobile app automatically.
## How to sign up
Starting with Zulip 1.6, Zulip servers support forwarding push
notifications to a central push notification forwarding service. You
can enable this for your Zulip server as follows:
1. First, contact support@zulipchat.com for instructions on
registering your server (we hope to have a nice web flow available
for this soon).
2. Then, uncomment the `PUSH_NOTIFICATION_BOUNCER_URL =
https://push.zulipchat.com` line in your `/etc/zulip/settings.py`
file, and
[restart your Zulip server](prod-maintain-secure-upgrade.html#updating-settings).
That should be all you need to do!
To test whether you've configured it properly, just
[configure mobile push notifications to always be sent][notification-settings],
start the
[Zulip Android app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.zulip.android),
in the background, and then have another user send you private
messages. They should appear in the Android notification area.
[notification-settings]: https://zulipchat.com/help/configure-mobile-notifications
## Why this is necessary
Both Google's and Apple's push notification services have a security
model that does not support mutually untrusted self-hosted servers
sending push notifications to the same app. In particular, when an
app is published to their respective app stores, one must compile into
the app a secret corresponding to the server that will be able to
publish push notifications for the app. This means that it is
impossible for a single app in their stores to receive push
notifications from multiple, mutually untrusted, servers.
Zulip's solution to this problem is to provide a central push
notification forwarding service, which allows registered Zulip servers
to send push notifications to the Zulip app indirectly (through the
forwarding service).
## Security and privacy implications
We've designed this push notification bouncer service with security in
mind:
* All of the network requests (both from Zulip servers to the Push
Notification Service and from the Push Notification Service to the
relevant Google and Apple services) are encrypted over the wire with
SSL/TLS.
* The code for the push notification forwarding service is 100% open
source and available as part of the
[Zulip server project on GitHub](https://github.com/zulip/zulip).
The service's logging is designed to protect the privacy of users of
Zulip servers that are using the forwarding service.
* The push notification forwarding servers are professionally managed
by a small team.
If you have any questions about the security model, contact
support@zulipchat.com.