zulip/zerver/actions/presence.py

201 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import transaction
from zerver.actions.user_activity import update_user_activity_interval
from zerver.lib.presence import (
format_legacy_presence_dict,
user_presence_datetime_with_date_joined_default,
)
from zerver.lib.queue import queue_json_publish
from zerver.lib.timestamp import datetime_to_timestamp
from zerver.lib.users import get_user_ids_who_can_access_user
from zerver.models import Client, UserPresence, UserProfile
from zerver.models.clients import get_client
from zerver.models.users import active_user_ids
from zerver.tornado.django_api import send_event
def send_presence_changed(
user_profile: UserProfile, presence: UserPresence, *, force_send_update: bool = False
) -> None:
# Most presence data is sent to clients in the main presence
# endpoint in response to the user's own presence; this results
# data that is 1-2 minutes stale for who is online. The flaw with
# this plan is when a user comes back online and then immediately
# sends a message, recipients may still see that user as offline!
# We solve that by sending an immediate presence update clients.
#
# See https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/presence.html for
# internals documentation on presence.
if settings.CAN_ACCESS_ALL_USERS_GROUP_LIMITS_PRESENCE:
user_ids = get_user_ids_who_can_access_user(user_profile)
else:
user_ids = active_user_ids(user_profile.realm_id)
if (
len(user_ids) > settings.USER_LIMIT_FOR_SENDING_PRESENCE_UPDATE_EVENTS
and not force_send_update
):
# These immediate presence generate quadratic work for Tornado
# (linear number of users in each event and the frequency of
# users coming online grows linearly with userbase too). In
# organizations with thousands of users, this can overload
# Tornado, especially if much of the realm comes online at the
# same time.
#
# The utility of these live-presence updates goes down as
# organizations get bigger (since one is much less likely to
# be paying attention to the sidebar); so beyond a limit, we
# stop sending them at all.
return
last_active_time = user_presence_datetime_with_date_joined_default(
presence.last_active_time, user_profile.date_joined
)
last_connected_time = user_presence_datetime_with_date_joined_default(
presence.last_connected_time, user_profile.date_joined
)
# The mobile app handles these events so we need to use the old format.
# The format of the event should also account for the slim_presence
# API parameter when this becomes possible in the future.
presence_dict = format_legacy_presence_dict(last_active_time, last_connected_time)
event = dict(
type="presence",
email=user_profile.email,
user_id=user_profile.id,
server_timestamp=time.time(),
presence={presence_dict["client"]: presence_dict},
)
send_event(user_profile.realm, event, user_ids)
def consolidate_client(client: Client) -> Client:
# The web app reports a client as 'website'
# The desktop app reports a client as ZulipDesktop
# due to it setting a custom user agent. We want both
# to count as web users
# Alias ZulipDesktop to website
if client.name in ["ZulipDesktop"]:
return get_client("website")
else:
return client
def do_update_user_presence(
user_profile: UserProfile,
client: Client,
log_time: datetime,
status: int,
*,
force_send_update: bool = False,
) -> None:
client = consolidate_client(client)
# If the user doesn't have a UserPresence row yet, we create one with
# sensible defaults. If we're getting a presence update, clearly the user
# at least connected, so last_connected_time should be set. last_active_time
# will depend on whether the status sent is idle or active.
defaults = dict(
last_active_time=None,
last_connected_time=log_time,
realm_id=user_profile.realm_id,
)
if status == UserPresence.LEGACY_STATUS_ACTIVE_INT:
defaults["last_active_time"] = log_time
(presence, created) = UserPresence.objects.get_or_create(
user_profile=user_profile,
defaults=defaults,
)
if presence.last_active_time is not None:
time_since_last_active = log_time - presence.last_active_time
else:
# The user was never active, so let's consider this large to go over any thresholds
# we may have.
time_since_last_active = timedelta(days=1)
if presence.last_connected_time is not None:
time_since_last_connected = log_time - presence.last_connected_time
else:
# Same approach as above.
time_since_last_connected = timedelta(days=1)
assert (3 * settings.PRESENCE_PING_INTERVAL_SECS + 20) <= settings.OFFLINE_THRESHOLD_SECS
now_online = time_since_last_active > timedelta(
# Here, we decide whether the user is newly online, and we need to consider
# sending an immediate presence update via the events system that this user is now online,
# rather than waiting for other clients to poll the presence update.
# Sending these presence update events adds load to the system, so we only want to do this
# if the user has missed a couple regular presence checkins
# (so their state is at least 2 * PRESENCE_PING_INTERVAL_SECS + 10 old),
# and also is under the risk of being shown by clients as offline before the next regular presence checkin
# (so at least `settings.OFFLINE_THRESHOLD_SECS - settings.PRESENCE_PING_INTERVAL_SECS - 10`).
# These two values happen to be the same in the default configuration.
seconds=settings.OFFLINE_THRESHOLD_SECS - settings.PRESENCE_PING_INTERVAL_SECS - 10
)
became_online = status == UserPresence.LEGACY_STATUS_ACTIVE_INT and now_online
update_fields = []
# This check is to prevent updating `last_connected_time` several
# times per minute with multiple connected browser windows.
# We also need to be careful not to wrongly "update" the timestamp if we actually already
# have newer presence than the reported log_time.
if not created and time_since_last_connected > timedelta(
seconds=settings.PRESENCE_UPDATE_MIN_FREQ_SECONDS
):
presence.last_connected_time = log_time
update_fields.append("last_connected_time")
if (
not created
and status == UserPresence.LEGACY_STATUS_ACTIVE_INT
and time_since_last_active > timedelta(seconds=settings.PRESENCE_UPDATE_MIN_FREQ_SECONDS)
):
presence.last_active_time = log_time
update_fields.append("last_active_time")
if presence.last_connected_time is None or log_time > presence.last_connected_time:
# Update last_connected_time as well to ensure
# last_connected_time >= last_active_time.
presence.last_connected_time = log_time
update_fields.append("last_connected_time")
if len(update_fields) > 0:
presence.save(update_fields=update_fields)
if force_send_update or (
not user_profile.realm.presence_disabled and (created or became_online)
):
# We do a the transaction.on_commit here, rather than inside
# send_presence_changed, to help keep presence transactions
# brief; the active_user_ids call there is more expensive than
# this whole function.
transaction.on_commit(
lambda: send_presence_changed(
user_profile, presence, force_send_update=force_send_update
)
)
def update_user_presence(
user_profile: UserProfile,
client: Client,
log_time: datetime,
status: int,
new_user_input: bool,
) -> None:
event = {
"user_profile_id": user_profile.id,
"status": status,
"time": datetime_to_timestamp(log_time),
"client": client.name,
}
queue_json_publish("user_presence", event)
if new_user_input:
update_user_activity_interval(user_profile, log_time)