zulip/zerver/lib/url_preview/preview.py

116 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

import re
from typing import Any, Callable, Match, Optional
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import magic
import requests
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
from version import ZULIP_VERSION
from zerver.lib.cache import cache_with_key, preview_url_cache_key
from zerver.lib.outgoing_http import OutgoingSession
from zerver.lib.pysa import mark_sanitized
from zerver.lib.url_preview.oembed import get_oembed_data
from zerver.lib.url_preview.parsers import GenericParser, OpenGraphParser
from zerver.lib.url_preview.types import UrlEmbedData, UrlOEmbedData
# Based on django.core.validators.URLValidator, with ftp support removed.
link_regex = re.compile(
r"^(?:http)s?://" # http:// or https://
r"(?:(?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+(?:[A-Z]{2,6}\.?|[A-Z0-9-]{2,}\.?)|" # domain...
r"\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})" # ...or ip
r"(?::\d+)?" # optional port
r"(?:/?|[/?]\S+)$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Use Chrome User-Agent, since some sites refuse to work on old browsers
ZULIP_URL_PREVIEW_USER_AGENT = (
f"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ZulipURLPreview/{ZULIP_VERSION}; +{settings.ROOT_DOMAIN_URI})"
)
# FIXME: This header and timeout are not used by pyoembed, when trying to autodiscover!
HEADERS = {"User-Agent": ZULIP_URL_PREVIEW_USER_AGENT}
TIMEOUT = 15
class PreviewSession(OutgoingSession):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(role="preview", timeout=TIMEOUT, headers=HEADERS)
def is_link(url: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
return link_regex.match(smart_str(url))
def guess_mimetype_from_content(response: requests.Response) -> str:
mime_magic = magic.Magic(mime=True)
try:
content = next(response.iter_content(1000))
except StopIteration:
content = ""
return mime_magic.from_buffer(content)
def valid_content_type(url: str) -> bool:
try:
response = PreviewSession().get(url, stream=True)
except requests.RequestException:
return False
if not response.ok:
return False
content_type = response.headers.get("content-type")
# Be accommodating of bad servers: assume content may be html if no content-type header
if not content_type or content_type.startswith("text/html"):
# Verify that the content is actually HTML if the server claims it is
content_type = guess_mimetype_from_content(response)
return content_type.startswith("text/html")
def catch_network_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
pass
return wrapper
@catch_network_errors
@cache_with_key(preview_url_cache_key)
def get_link_embed_data(
url: str, maxwidth: int = 640, maxheight: int = 480
) -> Optional[UrlEmbedData]:
if not is_link(url):
return None
if not valid_content_type(url):
return None
# The oembed data from pyoembed may be complete enough to return
# as-is; if so, we use it. Otherwise, we use it as a _base_ for
# the other, less sophisticated techniques which we apply as
# successive fallbacks.
data = get_oembed_data(url, maxwidth=maxwidth, maxheight=maxheight)
if data is not None and isinstance(data, UrlOEmbedData):
return data
response = PreviewSession().get(mark_sanitized(url), stream=True)
if not response.ok:
return None
if data is None:
data = UrlEmbedData()
for parser_class in (OpenGraphParser, GenericParser):
parser = parser_class(response.content, response.headers.get("Content-Type"))
data.merge(parser.extract_data())
if data.image:
data.image = urljoin(response.url, data.image)
return data