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zulip/tools/test-backend

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import contextlib
import glob
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
from unittest import mock
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# This script does not have access to the zerver module during runtime.
# We can only import this when type checking.
from zerver.lib.test_runner import Runner
TOOLS_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(TOOLS_DIR))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(TOOLS_DIR))
# check for the venv
from tools.lib import sanity_check
sanity_check.check_venv(__file__)
import django
import orjson
import responses
from django.conf import settings
from django.test.utils import get_runner
source_files = [
"analytics/**/*.py",
"confirmation/**/*.py",
"corporate/**/*.py",
"pgroonga/**/*.py",
"zerver/**/*.py",
"zilencer/**/*.py",
"zproject/**/*.py",
]
not_yet_fully_covered = [
"*/migrations/*.py",
"*/management/commands/*.py",
# Analytics fixtures library is used to generate test fixtures;
# isn't properly accounted for in test coverage analysis since it
# runs before tests.
"analytics/lib/fixtures.py",
# We have 100% coverage on the new stuff; need to refactor old stuff.
"analytics/views/stats.py",
# TODO: This is a work in progress and therefore without
# tests yet.
"corporate/views/installation_activity.py",
"corporate/views/realm_activity.py",
"corporate/views/remote_billing_page.py",
"corporate/views/support.py",
"corporate/lib/activity.py",
"corporate/lib/remote_billing_util.py",
# Major lib files should have 100% coverage
"zerver/lib/addressee.py",
"zerver/lib/markdown/__init__.py",
"zerver/lib/cache.py",
"zerver/lib/cache_helpers.py",
"zerver/lib/i18n.py",
"zerver/lib/send_email.py",
"zerver/lib/url_preview/preview.py",
# Markdown sub-libs should have full coverage too; a lot are really close
"zerver/lib/markdown/api_arguments_table_generator.py",
"zerver/lib/markdown/fenced_code.py",
"zerver/lib/markdown/help_relative_links.py",
"zerver/lib/markdown/nested_code_blocks.py",
# Workers should get full coverage; many have it already
"zerver/worker/deferred_work.py",
"zerver/worker/email_senders.py",
"zerver/worker/invites.py",
"zerver/worker/missedmessage_emails.py",
# Worker-associated files; lower-priority to get testing on
"zerver/worker/base.py",
"zerver/worker/queue_processors.py",
"zerver/worker/test.py",
# Other lib files that ideally would coverage, but aren't sorted
"zerver/filters.py",
"zerver/middleware.py",
"zerver/lib/bot_lib.py",
"zerver/lib/camo.py",
"zerver/lib/debug.py",
"zerver/lib/export.py",
"zerver/lib/fix_unreads.py",
"zerver/lib/import_realm.py",
"zerver/lib/logging_util.py",
"zerver/lib/profile.py",
"zerver/lib/queue.py",
"zerver/lib/sqlalchemy_utils.py",
"zerver/lib/storage.py",
"zerver/lib/zephyr.py",
"zerver/lib/templates.py",
# Low priority for coverage
"zerver/lib/ccache.py",
"zerver/lib/generate_test_data.py",
"zerver/lib/server_initialization.py",
"zerver/lib/test_fixtures.py",
"zerver/lib/test_runner.py",
"zerver/lib/test_console_output.py",
"zerver/openapi/curl_param_value_generators.py",
"zerver/openapi/javascript_examples.py",
"zerver/openapi/python_examples.py",
"zerver/openapi/test_curl_examples.py",
# Tornado should ideally have full coverage, but we're not there.
"zerver/tornado/descriptors.py",
"zerver/tornado/django_api.py",
"zerver/tornado/event_queue.py",
"zerver/tornado/exceptions.py",
"zerver/tornado/handlers.py",
"zerver/tornado/ioloop_logging.py",
"zerver/tornado/sharding.py",
"zerver/tornado/views.py",
# Data import files; relatively low priority
"zerver/data_import/slack.py",
"zerver/data_import/import_util.py",
# Webhook integrations with incomplete coverage
"zerver/webhooks/greenhouse/view.py",
"zerver/webhooks/jira/view.py",
"zerver/webhooks/solano/view.py",
"zerver/webhooks/teamcity/view.py",
"zerver/webhooks/travis/view.py",
"zerver/webhooks/zapier/view.py",
# This is hard to get test coverage for, and low value to do so
"zerver/views/sentry.py",
# Cannot have coverage, as tests run in a transaction
"zerver/lib/safe_session_cached_db.py",
"zerver/lib/singleton_bmemcached.py",
# Only covered when we run migrations tests, which are not
# guaranteed to exist or be runnable
"zerver/lib/migrate.py",
# Branches in Django settings files are hard to test
"zproject/computed_settings.py",
# Used to override settings
"zproject/custom_dev_settings.py",
"zproject/dev_settings.py",
"zproject/test_extra_settings.py",
# Better tested in a full deployment
"zproject/sentry.py",
"zproject/wsgi.py",
]
enforce_fully_covered = sorted(
{path for target in source_files for path in glob.glob(target, recursive=True)}
- {path for target in not_yet_fully_covered for path in glob.glob(target, recursive=True)}
)
FAILED_TEST_PATH = "var/last_test_failure.json"
def get_failed_tests() -> list[str]:
try:
with open(FAILED_TEST_PATH, "rb") as f:
return orjson.loads(f.read())
except OSError:
print("var/last_test_failure.json doesn't exist; running all tests.")
return []
@contextlib.contextmanager
def block_internet() -> Iterator[None]:
# Monkey-patching - responses library raises requests.ConnectionError when access to an unregistered URL
# is attempted. We want to replace that with our own exception, so that it propagates all the way:
with (
mock.patch.object(responses, "ConnectionError", new=ZulipInternetBlockedError),
# We'll run all tests in this context manager. It'll cause an error to be raised (see above comment),
# if any code attempts to access the internet.
responses.RequestsMock(),
):
yield
class ZulipInternetBlockedError(Exception):
def __init__(self, original_msg: str) -> None:
zulip_msg = (
"Outgoing network requests are not allowed in the Zulip tests. "
"More details and advice are available here:"
"https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing/testing.html#internet-access-inside-test-suites"
)
msg = f"{zulip_msg}\nResponses library error message: {original_msg}"
super().__init__(msg)
def main() -> None:
default_parallel = os.cpu_count()
# Remove proxy settings for running backend tests
os.environ.pop("http_proxy", "")
os.environ.pop("https_proxy", "")
from tools.lib.test_script import (
add_provision_check_override_param,
assert_provisioning_status_ok,
)
from zerver.lib.test_fixtures import (
remove_test_run_directories,
update_test_databases_if_required,
)
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "zproject.test_settings"
# "-u" uses unbuffered IO, which is important when wrapping it in subprocess
os.environ["PYTHONUNBUFFERED"] = "y"
usage = """test-backend [options]
test-backend # Runs all backend tests
test-backend zerver.tests.test_markdown # run all tests in a test module
test-backend zerver/tests/test_markdown.py # run all tests in a test module
test-backend test_markdown # run all tests in a test module
test-backend zerver.tests.test_markdown.MarkdownTest # run all tests in a test class
test-backend MarkdownTest # run all tests in a test class
test-backend zerver.tests.test_markdown.MarkdownTest.test_inline_youtube # run a single test
test-backend MarkdownTest.test_inline_youtube # run a single test"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=usage, formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"-x",
"--stop",
action="store_true",
dest="fatal_errors",
help="Stop running tests after the first failure.",
)
parser.add_argument("--coverage", action="store_true", help="Compute test coverage.")
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose-coverage", action="store_true", help="Enable verbose print of coverage report."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--xml-report", action="store_true", help="Enable (slow) XML coverage report."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-html-report", action="store_true", help="Disable (slow) HTML coverage report."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-cov-cleanup", action="store_true", help="Do not clean generated coverage files."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--parallel",
dest="processes",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Specify the number of processes to run the "
"tests in. Default is the number of logical CPUs",
)
parser.add_argument("--profile", action="store_true", help="Profile test runtime.")
add_provision_check_override_param(parser)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-shallow",
action="store_true",
help="Don't allow shallow testing of templates (deprecated)",
)
parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true", help="Show detailed output")
parser.add_argument("--reverse", action="store_true", help="Run tests in reverse order.")
parser.add_argument(
"--rerun",
action="store_true",
help="Run the tests which failed the last time test-backend was run. Implies not --stop.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--include-webhooks",
action="store_true",
help="Include webhook tests. By default, they are skipped for performance.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--include-transaction-tests",
action="store_true",
help="Include transaction tests. By default, they are skipped for performance.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--generate-stripe-fixtures",
action="store_true",
help="Generate Stripe test fixtures by making requests to Stripe test network",
)
parser.add_argument("args", nargs="*")
parser.add_argument(
"--ban-console-output",
action="store_true",
help="Require stdout and stderr to be clean of unexpected output.",
)
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.ban_console_output:
os.environ["BAN_CONSOLE_OUTPUT"] = "1"
args = options.args
include_webhooks = options.coverage or options.include_webhooks
include_transaction_tests = options.coverage or options.include_transaction_tests
if options.processes is not None and options.processes < 1:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("option processes: Only positive integers are allowed.")
test_dirs = ["zerver/tests/", "corporate/tests", "analytics/tests"]
# While running --rerun, we read var/last_test_failure.json to get
# the list of tests that failed on the last run, and then pretend
# those tests were passed explicitly. --rerun implies
# !fatal_errors, so that we don't end up removing tests from
# the list that weren't run.
if options.rerun:
default_parallel = 1
options.fatal_errors = False
failed_tests = get_failed_tests()
if failed_tests:
args = failed_tests
if len(args) > 0:
# If we passed a specific set of tests, run in serial mode.
default_parallel = 1
# to transform forward slashes '/' present in the argument into dots '.'
for i, suite in enumerate(args):
args[i] = suite.rstrip("/").replace("/", ".")
def rewrite_arguments(search_key: str) -> None:
for test_dir in test_dirs:
for root, dirs, files_names in os.walk(test_dir, topdown=False):
for file_name in files_names:
# Check for files starting with alphanumeric characters and ending with '.py'
# Ignore backup files if any
if not file_name[0].isalnum() or not file_name.endswith(".py"):
continue
filepath = os.path.join(root, file_name)
with open(filepath) as f:
for line in f:
if search_key not in line:
continue
new_suite = filepath.replace(".py", ".") + suite
args[i] = new_suite
return
for suite in args:
if suite[0].isupper() and "test_" in suite:
classname = suite.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
rewrite_arguments(classname)
elif suite[0].isupper():
rewrite_arguments(f"class {suite}(")
for i, suite in enumerate(args):
if suite.startswith("test"):
for test_dir in test_dirs:
for root, dirs, files_names in os.walk(test_dir):
for file_name in files_names:
if file_name in (suite, f"{suite}.py"):
new_suite = os.path.join(root, file_name)
args[i] = new_suite
break
for i, suite in enumerate(args):
args[i] = suite.replace(".py", "")
# to transform forward slashes '/' introduced by the zerver_test_dir into dots '.'
# taking care of any forward slashes that might be present
for i, suite in enumerate(args):
args[i] = suite.replace("/", ".")
full_suite = len(args) == 0
if full_suite:
suites = [
"zerver.tests",
"analytics.tests",
"corporate.tests",
]
else:
suites = args
if full_suite and include_webhooks:
suites.append("zerver.webhooks")
if full_suite and include_transaction_tests:
suites.append("zerver.transaction_tests")
if options.generate_stripe_fixtures:
if full_suite:
suites = [
"corporate.tests.test_stripe",
]
full_suite = False
os.environ["GENERATE_STRIPE_FIXTURES"] = "1"
assert_provisioning_status_ok(options.skip_provision_check)
if options.coverage:
import coverage
cov = coverage.Coverage(
data_suffix="", config_file="tools/coveragerc", concurrency="multiprocessing"
)
# Do not clean .coverage file in continuous integration job so that coverage data can be uploaded.
if not options.no_cov_cleanup:
import atexit
atexit.register(cov.erase) # Ensure the data file gets cleaned up at the end.
cov.start()
if options.profile:
import cProfile
prof = cProfile.Profile()
prof.enable()
# This is kind of hacky, but it's the most reliable way
# to make sure instrumentation decorators know the
# setting when they run.
os.environ["TEST_INSTRUMENT_URL_COVERAGE"] = "TRUE"
# setup() needs to be called after coverage is started to get proper coverage reports of model
# files, since part of setup is importing the models for all applications in INSTALLED_APPS.
django.setup()
update_test_databases_if_required()
subprocess.check_call(["tools/webpack", "--test"])
# isinstance check cannot be used with types. This can potentially improved by supporting
# dynamic resolution of the test runner type with the django-stubs mypy plugin.
TestRunner = cast("type[Runner]", get_runner(settings))
if options.processes:
parallel = options.processes
elif options.profile:
parallel = 1
else:
parallel = default_parallel
if parallel > 1:
print(f"-- Running tests in parallel mode with {parallel} processes.", flush=True)
else:
print("-- Running tests in serial mode.", flush=True)
with block_internet():
test_runner = TestRunner(
failfast=options.fatal_errors,
verbosity=2,
parallel=parallel,
reverse=options.reverse,
keepdb=True,
)
failures = test_runner.run_tests(
suites,
failed_tests_path=FAILED_TEST_PATH,
full_suite=full_suite,
include_webhooks=include_webhooks,
)
templates_not_rendered = test_runner.get_shallow_tested_templates()
# We only check the templates if all the tests ran and passed
if not failures and full_suite and templates_not_rendered:
missed_count = len(templates_not_rendered)
print(f"\nError: {missed_count} templates have no tests!")
for template in templates_not_rendered:
print(f" {template}")
print("See zerver/tests/test_templates.py for the exclude list.")
failures = True
if options.coverage:
cov.stop()
cov.save()
cov.combine()
cov.save()
if options.verbose_coverage:
print("Printing coverage data")
cov.report(show_missing=False)
if options.xml_report:
print("Writing XML report")
cov.xml_report(outfile="var/coverage.xml")
print("XML report saved; see var/coverage.xml")
if full_suite and not failures and options.coverage:
# Assert that various files have full coverage
for path in enforce_fully_covered:
missing_lines = cov.analysis2(path)[3]
if len(missing_lines) > 0:
print(f"ERROR: {path} no longer has complete backend test coverage")
print(f" Lines missing coverage: {missing_lines}")
print()
failures = True
if failures:
print("It looks like your changes lost 100% test coverage in one or more files")
print("Usually, the right fix for this is to add some tests.")
print("But also check out the include/exclude lists in tools/test-backend.")
print("If this line intentionally is not tested, you can use a # nocoverage comment.")
print("To run this check locally, use `test-backend --coverage`.")
ok = True
for path in not_yet_fully_covered:
try:
missing_lines = cov.analysis2(path)[3]
if not missing_lines:
print(
f"ERROR: {path} has complete backend test coverage but is still in not_yet_fully_covered."
)
ok = False
except coverage.misc.NoSource:
continue
if ok:
print("Coverage checks pass!")
else:
print()
print(
"There are one or more fully covered files that are still in not_yet_fully_covered."
)
print("Remove the file(s) from not_yet_fully_covered in `tools/test-backend`.")
failures = True
if options.coverage and not options.no_html_report:
# We do this late, because it can take quite a while.
print("Writing HTML report")
cov.html_report(directory="var/coverage", show_contexts=True)
print("HTML report saved; visit at http://127.0.0.1:9991/coverage/index.html")
if options.profile:
prof.disable()
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="profile.data.", delete=False) as stats_file:
prof.dump_stats(stats_file.name)
print(f"Profile data saved to {stats_file.name}")
print(f"You can visualize it using e.g. `snakeviz {shlex.quote(stats_file.name)}`")
print("Note: If you are using vagrant for development environment you will need to do:")
print("1.) `vagrant ssh -- -L 8080:127.0.0.1:8080`")
print(f"2.) `snakeviz -s {shlex.quote(stats_file.name)}`")
# Ideally, we'd check for any leaked test databases here;
# but that needs some hackery with database names.
#
# destroy_leaked_test_databases()
removed = remove_test_run_directories()
if removed:
print(f"Removed {removed} stale test run directories!")
# We'll have printed whether tests passed or failed above
sys.exit(bool(failures))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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