zulip/zerver/lib/export.py

972 lines
42 KiB
Python

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
import datetime
from boto.s3.key import Key
from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
from django.utils import timezone
import glob
import logging
import os
import ujson
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from zerver.lib.avatar import user_avatar_hash
from zerver.lib.create_user import random_api_key
from zerver.models import UserProfile, Realm, Client, Huddle, Stream, \
UserMessage, Subscription, Message, RealmEmoji, RealmFilter, \
RealmAlias, Recipient, DefaultStream, get_user_profile_by_id, \
UserPresence, UserActivity, UserActivityInterval, get_user_profile_by_email, \
get_display_recipient, Attachment
from zerver.lib.parallel import run_parallel
from zerver.lib.utils import mkdir_p
from six import text_type
from six.moves import range
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
# Custom mypy types follow:
Record = Dict[str, Any]
TableName = str
TableData = Dict[TableName, List[Record]]
Field = str
Path = text_type
# The keys of our MessageOutput variables are normally
# List[Record], but when we write partials, we can get
# lists of integers or a single integer.
# TODO: tighten this up with a union.
MessageOutput = Dict[str, Any]
realm_tables = [("zerver_defaultstream", DefaultStream),
("zerver_realmemoji", RealmEmoji),
("zerver_realmalias", RealmAlias),
("zerver_realmfilter", RealmFilter)] # List[Tuple[TableName, Any]]
DATE_FIELDS = {
'zerver_attachment': ['create_time'],
'zerver_message': ['last_edit_time', 'pub_date'],
'zerver_realm': ['date_created'],
'zerver_stream': ['date_created'],
'zerver_useractivity': ['last_visit'],
'zerver_useractivityinterval': ['start', 'end'],
'zerver_userpresence': ['timestamp'],
'zerver_userprofile': ['date_joined', 'last_login', 'last_reminder'],
} # type: Dict[TableName, List[Field]]
def make_raw(query):
# type: (Any) -> List[Record]
'''
Takes a Django query and returns a JSONable list
of dictionaries corresponding to the database rows.
'''
return [model_to_dict(x) for x in query]
def floatify_datetime_fields(data, table):
# type: (TableData, TableName) -> None
for item in data[table]:
for field in DATE_FIELDS[table]:
orig_dt = item[field]
if orig_dt is None:
continue
if timezone.is_naive(orig_dt):
logging.warning("Naive datetime:", item)
dt = timezone.make_aware(orig_dt)
else:
dt = orig_dt
utc_naive = dt.replace(tzinfo=None) - dt.utcoffset()
item[field] = (utc_naive - datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
# Export common, public information about the realm that we can share
# with all realm users
def export_realm_data(realm, response):
# type: (Realm, TableData) -> None
response['zerver_realm'] = make_raw(Realm.objects.filter(id=realm.id))
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_realm')
for (table, model) in realm_tables:
# mypy does not know that model is a Django model that
# supports "objects"
table_query = model.objects.filter(realm_id=realm.id) # type: ignore
response[table] = make_raw(table_query)
response["zerver_client"] = make_raw(Client.objects.all())
# To export only some users, you can tweak the below UserProfile query
# to give the target users, but then you should create any users not
# being exported in a separate
# response['zerver_userprofile_mirrordummy'] export so that
# conversations with those users can still be exported.
def export_with_admin_auth(realm, response, include_invite_only=True, include_private=True):
# type: (Realm, TableData, bool, bool) -> None
def get_primary_ids(records):
# type: (List[Record]) -> Set[int]
return set(x['id'] for x in records)
# Note that the filter_by_foo functions aren't composable--it shouldn't
# be an issue; for complex filtering, just use the ORM more directly.
def filter_by_realm(model, **kwargs):
# type: (Any, **Any) -> Any
return model.objects.filter(realm=realm, **kwargs)
response['zerver_userprofile'] = [model_to_dict(x, exclude=["password", "api_key"])
for x in filter_by_realm(UserProfile)]
if realm.domain == "zulip.com":
response['zerver_userprofile_crossrealm'] = []
else:
response['zerver_userprofile_crossrealm'] = [dict(email=x.email, id=x.id) for x in [
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT),
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.EMAIL_GATEWAY_BOT),
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.WELCOME_BOT),
]]
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_userprofile')
user_profile_ids = get_primary_ids(response['zerver_userprofile'])
user_recipient_query = Recipient.objects.filter(type=Recipient.PERSONAL,
type_id__in=user_profile_ids)
user_recipients = make_raw(user_recipient_query)
user_recipient_ids = get_primary_ids(user_recipients)
def filter_by_users(model, **kwargs):
# type: (Any, **Any) -> Any
return model.objects.filter(user_profile__in=user_profile_ids, **kwargs)
user_subscription_query = filter_by_users(Subscription,
recipient_id__in=user_recipient_ids)
user_subscription_dicts = make_raw(user_subscription_query)
user_presence_query = filter_by_users(UserPresence)
response["zerver_userpresence"] = make_raw(user_presence_query)
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_userpresence')
user_activity_query = filter_by_users(UserActivity)
response["zerver_useractivity"] = make_raw(user_activity_query)
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_useractivity')
user_activity_interval_query = filter_by_users(UserActivityInterval)
response["zerver_useractivityinterval"] = make_raw(user_activity_interval_query)
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_useractivityinterval')
stream_query = filter_by_realm(Stream)
if not include_invite_only:
stream_query = stream_query.filter(invite_only=False)
response['zerver_stream'] = [model_to_dict(x, exclude=["email_token"]) for x in stream_query]
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_stream')
stream_ids = get_primary_ids(response['zerver_stream'])
stream_recipient_query = Recipient.objects.filter(type=Recipient.STREAM,
type_id__in=stream_ids)
stream_recipients = make_raw(stream_recipient_query)
stream_recipient_ids = get_primary_ids(stream_recipients)
stream_subscription_query = filter_by_users(Subscription,
recipient_id__in=stream_recipient_ids)
stream_subscription_dicts = make_raw(stream_subscription_query)
if include_private:
# First we get all huddles involving someone in the realm.
realm_huddle_subs = Subscription.objects.select_related("recipient").filter(recipient__type=Recipient.HUDDLE,
user_profile__in=user_profile_ids)
realm_huddle_recipient_ids = set(sub.recipient_id for sub in realm_huddle_subs)
# Mark all Huddles whose recipient ID contains a cross-realm user.
unsafe_huddle_recipient_ids = set()
for sub in Subscription.objects.select_related().filter(recipient__in=realm_huddle_recipient_ids):
if sub.user_profile.realm != realm:
# In almost every case the other realm will be zulip.com
unsafe_huddle_recipient_ids.add(sub.recipient_id)
# Now filter down to just those huddles that are entirely within the realm.
#
# This is important for ensuring that the User objects needed
# to import it on the other end exist (since we're only
# exporting the users from this realm), at the cost of losing
# some of these cross-realm messages.
huddle_subs = [sub for sub in realm_huddle_subs if sub.recipient_id not in unsafe_huddle_recipient_ids]
huddle_recipient_ids = set(sub.recipient_id for sub in huddle_subs)
huddle_ids = set(sub.recipient.type_id for sub in huddle_subs)
huddle_subscription_dicts = make_raw(huddle_subs)
huddle_recipients = make_raw(Recipient.objects.filter(id__in=huddle_recipient_ids))
response['zerver_huddle'] = make_raw(Huddle.objects.filter(id__in=huddle_ids))
else:
huddle_recipients = []
huddle_subscription_dicts = []
response["zerver_recipient"] = user_recipients + stream_recipients + huddle_recipients
response["zerver_subscription"] = user_subscription_dicts + stream_subscription_dicts + huddle_subscription_dicts
attachment_query = filter_by_realm(Attachment)
response["zerver_attachment"] = make_raw(attachment_query)
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_attachment')
def fetch_usermessages(realm, message_ids, user_profile_ids, message_filename):
# type: (Realm, Set[int], Set[int], Path) -> List[Record]
# UserMessage export security rule: You can export UserMessages
# for the messages you exported for the users in your realm.
user_message_query = UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile__realm=realm,
message_id__in=message_ids)
user_message_chunk = []
for user_message in user_message_query:
if user_message.user_profile_id not in user_profile_ids:
continue
user_message_obj = model_to_dict(user_message)
user_message_obj['flags_mask'] = user_message.flags.mask
del user_message_obj['flags']
user_message_chunk.append(user_message_obj)
logging.info("Fetched UserMessages for %s" % (message_filename,))
return user_message_chunk
def export_usermessages_batch(input_path, output_path):
# type: (Path, Path) -> None
"""As part of the system for doing parallel exports, this runs on one
batch of Message objects and adds the corresponding UserMessage
objects. (This is called by the export_usermessage_batch
management command)."""
with open(input_path, "r") as input_file:
output = ujson.loads(input_file.read())
message_ids = [item['id'] for item in output['zerver_message']]
user_profile_ids = set(output['zerver_userprofile_ids'])
del output['zerver_userprofile_ids']
realm = Realm.objects.get(id=output['realm_id'])
del output['realm_id']
output['zerver_usermessage'] = fetch_usermessages(realm, set(message_ids), user_profile_ids, output_path)
write_message_export(output_path, output)
os.unlink(input_path)
def write_message_export(message_filename, output):
# type: (Path, MessageOutput) -> None
with open(message_filename, "w") as f:
f.write(ujson.dumps(output, indent=4))
logging.info("Dumped to %s" % (message_filename,))
def export_messages(realm, user_profile_ids, recipient_ids,
chunk_size=1000, output_dir=None):
# type: (Realm, Set[int], Set[int], int, Path) -> None
if output_dir is None:
output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="zulip-export")
# Basic security rule: You can export everything sent by someone
# in your realm export (members of your realm plus Zulip realm
# bots) to a recipient object you're exporting (that is thus also
# in your realm).
#
# TODO: In theory, you should be able to export messages in
# cross-realm PM threads; currently, this only exports cross-realm
# messages received by your realm that were sent by Zulip system
# bots (e.g. emailgateway, notification-bot).
message_query = Message.objects.filter(sender__in=user_profile_ids,
recipient__in=recipient_ids).order_by("id")
min_id = -1
dump_file_id = 1
while True:
actual_query = message_query.filter(id__gt=min_id)[0:chunk_size]
message_chunk = make_raw(actual_query)
message_ids = set(m['id'] for m in message_chunk)
if len(message_chunk) == 0:
break
# Figure out the name of our shard file.
message_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, "messages-%06d.json" % (dump_file_id,))
message_filename += '.partial'
logging.info("Fetched Messages for %s" % (message_filename,))
# Clean up our messages.
table_data = {} # type: TableData
table_data['zerver_message'] = message_chunk
floatify_datetime_fields(table_data, 'zerver_message')
# Build up our output for the .partial file, which needs
# a list of user_profile_ids to search for (as well as
# the realm id).
output = {} # type: MessageOutput
output['zerver_message'] = table_data['zerver_message']
output['zerver_userprofile_ids'] = list(user_profile_ids)
output['realm_id'] = realm.id
# And write the data.
write_message_export(message_filename, output)
min_id = max(message_ids)
dump_file_id += 1
# TODO: Add asserts that every message was sent in the realm and every recipient is available above.
def export_bucket(realm, bucket_name, output_dir, avatar_bucket=False):
# type: (Realm, str, Path, bool) -> None
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucket_name, validate=True)
records = []
logging.info("Downloading uploaded files from %s" % (bucket_name))
avatar_hash_values = set()
user_ids = set()
if avatar_bucket:
bucket_list = bucket.list()
for user_profile in UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=realm):
avatar_hash = user_avatar_hash(user_profile.email)
avatar_hash_values.add(avatar_hash)
avatar_hash_values.add(avatar_hash + ".original")
user_ids.add(user_profile.id)
else:
bucket_list = bucket.list(prefix="%s/" % (realm.id,))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
if settings.EMAIL_GATEWAY_BOT is not None:
email_gateway_bot = get_user_profile_by_email(settings.EMAIL_GATEWAY_BOT)
else:
email_gateway_bot = None
count = 0
for bkey in bucket_list:
if avatar_bucket and bkey.name not in avatar_hash_values:
continue
key = bucket.get_key(bkey.name)
# This can happen if an email address has moved realms
if 'realm_id' in key.metadata and key.metadata['realm_id'] != str(realm.id):
if email_gateway_bot is None or key.metadata['user_profile_id'] != str(email_gateway_bot.id):
raise Exception("Key metadata problem: %s %s / %s" % (key.name, key.metadata, realm.id))
# Email gateway bot sends messages, potentially including attachments, cross-realm.
print("File uploaded by email gateway bot: %s / %s" % (key.name, key.metadata))
elif avatar_bucket:
if 'user_profile_id' not in key.metadata:
raise Exception("Missing user_profile_id in key metadata: %s" % (key.metadata,))
if int(key.metadata['user_profile_id']) not in user_ids:
raise Exception("Wrong user_profile_id in key metadata: %s" % (key.metadata,))
elif 'realm_id' not in key.metadata:
raise Exception("Missing realm_id in key metadata: %s" % (key.metadata,))
record = dict(s3_path=key.name, bucket=bucket_name,
size=key.size, last_modified=key.last_modified,
content_type=key.content_type, md5=key.md5)
record.update(key.metadata)
# A few early avatars don't have 'realm_id' on the object; fix their metadata
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(record['user_profile_id'])
if 'realm_id' not in record:
record['realm_id'] = user_profile.realm_id
record['user_profile_email'] = user_profile.email
if avatar_bucket:
dirname = output_dir
filename = os.path.join(dirname, key.name)
record['path'] = key.name
else:
fields = key.name.split('/')
if len(fields) != 3:
raise Exception("Suspicious key %s" % (key.name))
dirname = os.path.join(output_dir, fields[1])
filename = os.path.join(dirname, fields[2])
record['path'] = os.path.join(fields[1], fields[2])
if not os.path.exists(dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname)
key.get_contents_to_filename(filename)
records.append(record)
count += 1
if (count % 100 == 0):
logging.info("Finished %s" % (count,))
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "records.json"), "w") as records_file:
ujson.dump(records, records_file, indent=4)
def export_uploads_local(realm, output_dir):
# type: (Realm, Path) -> None
export_uploads_local_helper(realm, os.path.join(output_dir, "uploads"),
os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "files"))
export_avatars_local_helper(realm, os.path.join(output_dir, "avatars"),
os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "avatars"))
def export_uploads_local_helper(realm, output_dir, local_dir):
# type: (Realm, Path, Path) -> None
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
count = 0
records = []
for attachment in Attachment.objects.filter(realm_id=realm.id):
local_path = os.path.join(local_dir, attachment.path_id)
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, attachment.path_id)
mkdir_p(os.path.dirname(output_path))
subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-a", local_path, output_path])
stat = os.stat(local_path)
record = dict(realm_id=attachment.realm.id,
user_profile_id=attachment.owner.id,
user_profile_email=attachment.owner.email,
s3_path=attachment.path_id,
path=attachment.path_id,
size=stat.st_size,
last_modified=stat.st_mtime,
content_type=None)
records.append(record)
count += 1
if (count % 100 == 0):
logging.info("Finished %s" % (count,))
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "records.json"), "w") as records_file:
ujson.dump(records, records_file, indent=4)
def export_avatars_local_helper(realm, output_dir, local_dir):
# type: (Realm, Path, Path) -> None
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
count = 0
records = []
users = list(UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=realm))
users += [
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT),
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.EMAIL_GATEWAY_BOT),
get_user_profile_by_email(settings.WELCOME_BOT),
]
for user in users:
if user.avatar_source == UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR:
continue
# NOTE: There is an avatar source called AVATAR_FROM_SYSTEM,
# but I'm not sure we support it any more. If we
# have system-generated avatars, then arguably we
# don't need to export them, but it's probably
# expedient to just copy them over. The more
# common case is AVATAR_FROM_USER, which is handled
# here as well. AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR refers to
# avatars hosted by gravatar.com, and for them,
# we have no files to worry about exporting
avatar_hash = user_avatar_hash(user.email)
wildcard = os.path.join(local_dir, avatar_hash + '.*')
for local_path in glob.glob(wildcard):
logging.info('Copying avatar file for user %s from %s' % (
user.email, local_path))
fn = os.path.basename(local_path)
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, fn)
mkdir_p(str(os.path.dirname(output_path)))
subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-a", str(local_path), str(output_path)])
stat = os.stat(local_path)
record = dict(realm_id=realm.id,
user_profile_id=user.id,
user_profile_email=user.email,
s3_path=fn,
path=fn,
size=stat.st_size,
last_modified=stat.st_mtime,
content_type=None)
records.append(record)
count += 1
if (count % 100 == 0):
logging.info("Finished %s" % (count,))
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "records.json"), "w") as records_file:
ujson.dump(records, records_file, indent=4)
def export_uploads(realm, output_dir):
# type: (Realm, Path) -> None
os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, "uploads"))
export_bucket(realm, settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET, os.path.join(output_dir, "avatars"), True)
export_bucket(realm, settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET, os.path.join(output_dir, "uploads"))
def do_export_realm(realm, output_dir, threads):
# type: (Realm, Path, int) -> None
response = {} # type: TableData
# We need at least one thread running to export
# UserMessage rows. The management command should
# enforce this for us.
assert threads >= 1
logging.info("Exporting realm configuration")
export_realm_data(realm, response)
logging.info("Exporting core realm data")
export_with_admin_auth(realm, response)
export_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "realm.json")
with open(export_file, "w") as f:
f.write(ujson.dumps(response, indent=4))
logging.info("Exporting uploaded files and avatars")
if not settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR:
export_uploads(realm, output_dir)
else:
export_uploads_local(realm, output_dir)
user_profile_ids = set(x["id"] for x in response['zerver_userprofile'] +
response['zerver_userprofile_crossrealm'])
recipient_ids = set(x["id"] for x in response['zerver_recipient'])
logging.info("Exporting messages")
export_messages(realm, user_profile_ids, recipient_ids, output_dir=output_dir)
# Start parallel jobs to export the UserMessage objects
logging.info('Launching %d PARALLEL subprocesses to export UserMessage rows' % (threads,))
def run_job(shard):
# type: (str) -> int
subprocess.call(["./manage.py", 'export_usermessage_batch', '--path',
str(output_dir), '--thread', shard])
return 0
for (status, job) in run_parallel(run_job,
[str(x) for x in range(0, threads)],
threads=threads):
print("Shard %s finished, status %s" % (job, status))
logging.info("Finished exporting %s" % (realm.domain))
def do_export_user(user_profile, output_dir):
# type: (UserProfile, Path) -> None
response = {} # type: TableData
export_single_user(user_profile, response)
export_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "user.json")
with open(export_file, "w") as f:
f.write(ujson.dumps(response, indent=4))
logging.info("Exporting messages")
export_messages_single_user(user_profile, output_dir=output_dir)
def export_single_user(user_profile, response):
# type: (UserProfile, TableData) -> None
response['zerver_userprofile'] = [model_to_dict(x, exclude=["password", "api_key"])
for x in [user_profile]]
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_userprofile')
subscription_query = Subscription.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile)
response["zerver_subscription"] = make_raw(subscription_query)
recipient_ids = set(s["recipient"] for s in response["zerver_subscription"])
recipient_query = Recipient.objects.filter(id__in=recipient_ids)
response["zerver_recipient"] = make_raw(recipient_query)
stream_ids = set(x["type_id"] for x in response["zerver_recipient"] if x["type"] == Recipient.STREAM)
stream_query = Stream.objects.filter(id__in=stream_ids)
response['zerver_stream'] = [model_to_dict(x, exclude=["email_token"]) for x in stream_query]
floatify_datetime_fields(response, 'zerver_stream')
def export_messages_single_user(user_profile, chunk_size=1000, output_dir=None):
# type: (UserProfile, int, Path) -> None
user_message_query = UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile)
min_id = -1
dump_file_id = 1
while True:
actual_query = user_message_query.select_related("message", "message__sending_client").filter(id__gt=min_id)[0:chunk_size]
user_message_chunk = [um for um in actual_query]
user_message_ids = set(um.id for um in user_message_chunk)
if len(user_message_chunk) == 0:
break
message_chunk = []
for user_message in user_message_chunk:
item = model_to_dict(user_message.message)
item['flags'] = user_message.flags_list()
item['flags_mask'] = user_message.flags.mask
# Add a few nice, human-readable details
item['sending_client_name'] = user_message.message.sending_client.name
item['display_recipient'] = get_display_recipient(user_message.message.recipient)
message_chunk.append(item)
message_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, "messages-%06d.json" % (dump_file_id,))
logging.info("Fetched Messages for %s" % (message_filename,))
output = {'zerver_message': message_chunk}
floatify_datetime_fields(output, 'zerver_message')
write_message_export(message_filename, output)
min_id = max(user_message_ids)
dump_file_id += 1
# Code from here is the realm import code path
# id_maps is a dictionary that maps table names to dictionaries
# that map old ids to new ids. We use this in
# re_map_foreign_keys and other places.
#
# We explicity initialize id_maps with the tables that support
# id re-mapping.
#
# Code reviewers: give these tables extra scrutiny, as we need to
# make sure to reload related tables AFTER we re-map the ids.
id_maps = {
'client': {},
'user_profile': {},
} # type: Dict[str, Dict[int, int]]
def update_id_map(table, old_id, new_id):
# type: (TableName, int, int) -> None
if table not in id_maps:
raise Exception('''
Table %s is not initialized in id_maps, which could
mean that we have not thought through circular
dependencies.
''' % (table,))
id_maps[table][old_id] = new_id
def fix_datetime_fields(data, table):
# type: (TableData, TableName) -> None
for item in data[table]:
for field_name in DATE_FIELDS[table]:
if item[field_name] is None:
item[field_name] = None
else:
v = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(item[field_name])
item[field_name] = timezone.make_aware(v, timezone=timezone.utc)
def convert_to_id_fields(data, table, field_name):
# type: (TableData, TableName, Field) -> None
'''
When Django gives us dict objects via model_to_dict, the foreign
key fields are `foo`, but we want `foo_id` for the bulk insert.
This function handles the simple case where we simply rename
the fields. For cases where we need to munge ids in the
database, see re_map_foreign_keys.
'''
for item in data[table]:
item[field_name + "_id"] = item[field_name]
del item[field_name]
def re_map_foreign_keys(data, table, field_name, related_table, verbose=True):
# type: (TableData, TableName, Field, TableName, bool) -> None
'''
We occasionally need to assign new ids to rows during the
import/export process, to accomodate things like existing rows
already being in tables. See bulk_import_client for more context.
The tricky part is making sure that foreign key references
are in sync with the new ids, and this fixer function does
the re-mapping. (It also appends `_id` to the field.)
'''
lookup_table = id_maps[related_table]
for item in data[table]:
old_id = item[field_name]
if old_id in lookup_table:
new_id = lookup_table[old_id]
if verbose:
logging.info('Remapping %s%s from %s to %s' % (table,
field_name + '_id',
old_id,
new_id))
else:
new_id = old_id
item[field_name + "_id"] = new_id
del item[field_name]
def fix_bitfield_keys(data, table, field_name):
# type: (TableData, TableName, Field) -> None
for item in data[table]:
item[field_name] = item[field_name + '_mask']
del item[field_name + '_mask']
def bulk_import_model(data, model, table, dump_file_id=None):
# type: (TableData, Any, TableName, str) -> None
# TODO, deprecate dump_file_id
model.objects.bulk_create(model(**item) for item in data[table])
if dump_file_id is None:
logging.info("Successfully imported %s from %s." % (model, table))
else:
logging.info("Successfully imported %s from %s[%s]." % (model, table, dump_file_id))
# Client is a table shared by multiple realms, so in order to
# correctly import multiple realms into the same server, we need to
# check if a Client object already exists, and so we need to support
# remap all Client IDs to the values in the new DB.
def bulk_import_client(data, model, table):
# type: (TableData, Any, TableName) -> None
for item in data[table]:
try:
client = Client.objects.get(name=item['name'])
except Client.DoesNotExist:
client = Client.objects.create(name=item['name'])
update_id_map(table='client', old_id=item['id'], new_id=client.id)
def import_uploads_local(import_dir, avatar_bucket=False):
# type: (Path, bool) -> None
records_filename = os.path.join(import_dir, "records.json")
with open(records_filename) as records_file:
records = ujson.loads(records_file.read())
for record in records:
if avatar_bucket:
# For avatars, we need to rehash the user's email with the
# new server's avatar salt
avatar_hash = user_avatar_hash(record['user_profile_email'])
file_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "avatars", avatar_hash)
if record['s3_path'].endswith('.original'):
file_path += '.original'
else:
file_path += '.png'
else:
file_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "files", record['s3_path'])
orig_file_path = os.path.join(import_dir, record['path'])
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(file_path)):
subprocess.check_call(["mkdir", "-p", os.path.dirname(file_path)])
shutil.copy(orig_file_path, file_path)
def import_uploads_s3(bucket_name, import_dir, avatar_bucket=False):
# type: (str, Path, bool) -> None
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucket_name, validate=True)
records_filename = os.path.join(import_dir, "records.json")
with open(records_filename) as records_file:
records = ujson.loads(records_file.read())
for record in records:
key = Key(bucket)
if avatar_bucket:
# For avatars, we need to rehash the user's email with the
# new server's avatar salt
avatar_hash = user_avatar_hash(record['user_profile_email'])
key.key = avatar_hash
if record['s3_path'].endswith('.original'):
key.key += '.original'
else:
key.key = record['s3_path']
user_profile_id = int(record['user_profile_id'])
# Support email gateway bot and other cross-realm messages
if user_profile_id in id_maps["user_profile"]:
logging.info("Uploaded by ID mapped user: %s!" % (user_profile_id,))
user_profile_id = id_maps["user_profile"][user_profile_id]
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id)
key.set_metadata("user_profile_id", str(user_profile.id))
key.set_metadata("realm_id", str(user_profile.realm.id))
key.set_metadata("orig_last_modified", record['last_modified'])
headers = {'Content-Type': key['content_type']}
key.set_contents_from_filename(os.path.join(import_dir, record['path']), headers=headers)
def import_uploads(import_dir, avatar_bucket=False):
# type: (Path, bool) -> None
if avatar_bucket:
logging.info("Importing avatars")
else:
logging.info("Importing uploaded files")
if settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR:
import_uploads_local(import_dir, avatar_bucket=avatar_bucket)
else:
if avatar_bucket:
bucket_name = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
else:
bucket_name = settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET
import_uploads_s3(bucket_name, import_dir, avatar_bucket=avatar_bucket)
# Importing data suffers from a difficult ordering problem because of
# models that reference each other circularly. Here is a correct order.
#
# * Client [no deps]
# * Realm [-notifications_stream]
# * Stream [only depends on realm]
# * Realm's notifications_stream
# * Now can do all realm_tables
# * UserProfile, in order by ID to avoid bot loop issues
# * Huddle
# * Recipient
# * Subscription
# * Message
# * UserMessage
#
# Because the Python object => JSON conversion process is not fully
# faithful, we have to use a set of fixers (e.g. on DateTime objects
# and Foreign Keys) to do the import correctly.
def do_import_realm(import_dir):
# type: (Path) -> None
logging.info("Importing realm dump %s" % (import_dir,))
if not os.path.exists(import_dir):
raise Exception("Missing import directory!")
realm_data_filename = os.path.join(import_dir, "realm.json")
if not os.path.exists(realm_data_filename):
raise Exception("Missing realm.json file!")
logging.info("Importing realm data from %s" % (realm_data_filename,))
with open(realm_data_filename) as f:
data = ujson.load(f)
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_realm', 'notifications_stream')
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_realm')
realm = Realm(**data['zerver_realm'][0])
if realm.notifications_stream_id is not None:
notifications_stream_id = int(realm.notifications_stream_id)
else:
notifications_stream_id = None
realm.notifications_stream_id = None
realm.save()
bulk_import_client(data, Client, 'zerver_client')
# Email tokens will automatically be randomly generated when the
# Stream objects are created by Django.
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_stream')
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_stream', 'realm')
bulk_import_model(data, Stream, 'zerver_stream')
realm.notifications_stream_id = notifications_stream_id
realm.save()
convert_to_id_fields(data, "zerver_defaultstream", 'stream')
for (table, model) in realm_tables:
convert_to_id_fields(data, table, 'realm')
bulk_import_model(data, model, table)
# Remap the user IDs for notification_bot and friends to their
# appropriate IDs on this server
for item in data['zerver_userprofile_crossrealm']:
logging.info("Adding to ID map: %s %s" % (item['id'], get_user_profile_by_email(item['email']).id))
new_user_id = get_user_profile_by_email(item['email']).id
update_id_map(table='user_profile', old_id=item['id'], new_id=new_user_id)
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_userprofile')
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_userprofile', 'realm')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_userprofile', 'bot_owner', related_table="user_profile")
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_userprofile', 'default_sending_stream')
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_userprofile', 'default_events_register_stream')
for user_profile_dict in data['zerver_userprofile']:
user_profile_dict['password'] = None
user_profile_dict['api_key'] = random_api_key()
# Since Zulip doesn't use these permissions, drop them
del user_profile_dict['user_permissions']
del user_profile_dict['groups']
user_profiles = [UserProfile(**item) for item in data['zerver_userprofile']]
for user_profile in user_profiles:
user_profile.set_unusable_password()
UserProfile.objects.bulk_create(user_profiles)
if 'zerver_huddle' in data:
bulk_import_model(data, Huddle, 'zerver_huddle')
bulk_import_model(data, Recipient, 'zerver_recipient')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_subscription', 'user_profile', related_table="user_profile")
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_subscription', 'recipient')
bulk_import_model(data, Subscription, 'zerver_subscription')
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_userpresence')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_userpresence', 'user_profile', related_table="user_profile")
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_userpresence', 'client', related_table='client')
bulk_import_model(data, UserPresence, 'zerver_userpresence')
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_useractivity')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_useractivity', 'user_profile', related_table="user_profile")
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_useractivity', 'client', related_table='client')
bulk_import_model(data, UserActivity, 'zerver_useractivity')
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_useractivityinterval')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_useractivityinterval', 'user_profile', related_table="user_profile")
bulk_import_model(data, UserActivityInterval, 'zerver_useractivityinterval')
# Import uploaded files and avatars
import_uploads(os.path.join(import_dir, "avatars"), avatar_bucket=True)
import_uploads(os.path.join(import_dir, "uploads"))
# Import zerver_message and zerver_usermessage
import_message_data(import_dir)
# Do attachments AFTER message data is loaded.
import_attachments(data)
def import_message_data(import_dir):
# type: (Path) -> None
dump_file_id = 1
while True:
message_filename = os.path.join(import_dir, "messages-%06d.json" % (dump_file_id,))
if not os.path.exists(message_filename):
break
with open(message_filename) as f:
data = ujson.load(f)
logging.info("Importing message dump %s" % (message_filename,))
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_message', 'sender', related_table="user_profile")
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_message', 'recipient')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_message', 'sending_client', related_table='client')
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_message')
bulk_import_model(data, Message, 'zerver_message')
# Due to the structure of these message chunks, we're
# guaranteed to have already imported all the Message objects
# for this batch of UserMessage objects.
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_usermessage', 'message')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_usermessage', 'user_profile', related_table="user_profile")
fix_bitfield_keys(data, 'zerver_usermessage', 'flags')
bulk_import_model(data, UserMessage, 'zerver_usermessage')
dump_file_id += 1
def import_attachments(data):
# type: (TableData) -> None
# Clean up the data in zerver_attachment that is not
# relevant to our many-to-many import.
fix_datetime_fields(data, 'zerver_attachment')
re_map_foreign_keys(data, 'zerver_attachment', 'owner', related_table="user_profile")
convert_to_id_fields(data, 'zerver_attachment', 'realm')
# Configure ourselves. Django models many-to-many (m2m)
# relations asymmetrically. The parent here refers to the
# Model that has the ManyToManyField. It is assumed here
# the child models have been loaded, but we are in turn
# responsible for loading the parents and the m2m rows.
parent_model = Attachment
parent_db_table_name = 'zerver_attachment'
parent_singular = 'attachment'
child_singular = 'message'
child_plural = 'messages'
m2m_table_name = 'zerver_attachment_messages'
parent_id = 'attachment_id'
child_id = 'message_id'
# First, build our list of many-to-many (m2m) rows.
# We do this in a slightly convoluted way to anticipate
# a future where we may need to call re_map_foreign_keys.
m2m_rows = [] # type: List[Record]
for parent_row in data[parent_db_table_name]:
for fk_id in parent_row[child_plural]:
m2m_row = {} # type: Record
m2m_row[parent_singular] = parent_row['id']
m2m_row[child_singular] = fk_id
m2m_rows.append(m2m_row)
# Create our table data for insert.
m2m_data = {m2m_table_name: m2m_rows} # type: TableData
convert_to_id_fields(m2m_data, m2m_table_name, parent_singular)
convert_to_id_fields(m2m_data, m2m_table_name, child_singular)
m2m_rows = m2m_data[m2m_table_name]
# Next, delete out our child data from the parent rows.
for parent_row in data[parent_db_table_name]:
del parent_row[child_plural]
# Next, load the parent rows.
bulk_import_model(data, parent_model, parent_db_table_name)
# Now, go back to our m2m rows.
# TODO: Do this the kosher Django way. We may find a
# better way to do this in Django 1.9 particularly.
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
sql_template = '''
insert into %s (%s, %s) values(%%s, %%s);''' % (m2m_table_name,
parent_id,
child_id)
tups = [(row[parent_id], row[child_id]) for row in m2m_rows]
cursor.executemany(sql_template, tups)
logging.info('Successfully imported M2M table %s' % (m2m_table_name,))