zulip/templates/zerver/help/keyboard-shortcuts.md

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# Keyboard shortcuts
Everything in Zulip can be done with the mouse, but mastering a few keyboard
shortcuts will change your experience of the app. Start with the basics
below, and add more to your repertoire as needed.
* [The basics](#the-basics)
* [Navigation](#navigation)
* [Narrowing](#narrowing)
* [Composing messages](#composing-messages)
* [Message actions](#message-actions)
* [Drafts](#drafts)
* [Menus](#menus)
* [Streams settings](#streams-settings-page)
## The basics
* **Reply to message**: `r` or `Enter` — Reply to the selected
message (outlined in blue).
* **New stream message**: `c` — Start a new topic in the current stream.
* **New private message**: `x`
* **Cancel compose**: `Esc` or `Ctrl + [` — Close the compose box and save
the unsent message as a draft.
* **View drafts**: `d` — Use the arrow keys and `Enter` to restore a draft.
Press `d` again to close.
* **Next message**: `↓` or `j`
* **Last message**: `End` or `G` — Also marks all messages in
the current view as read.
* **Next unread topic**: `n`
* **Next unread private message**: `p`
* **Search messages**: `/`
* **Toggle keyboard shortcuts view**: `?`
* **Go to default view**: Press `Esc` or `Ctrl + [` until you are in
the [default view](/help/change-default-view).
## Navigation
* **Search messages**: `/` or `Ctrl+k`
* **Search streams**: `q`
* **Search people**: `w`
* **Last message**: `End` or `G` — Also marks all messages in
the current view as read.
* **First message**: `Home`
* **Previous message**: `↑` or `k`
* **Next message**: `↓` or `j`
* **Scroll up**: `PgUp` or `K`
* **Scroll down**: `PgDn`, `J`, or `Spacebar`
## Narrowing
* **Narrow to next unread topic**: `n`
* **Narrow to next unread private message**: `p`
* **Narrow to stream**: `s`
* **Narrow to topic or PM conversation**: `S`
* **Narrow to all private messages**: `P`
* **Cycle between stream narrows**: `A` (previous) and `D` (next)
* **Narrow to all messages**: `a` — Shows all unmuted messages.
* **Narrow to current compose box recipient**: `Ctrl` + `.`
## Composing messages
* **Reply to message**: `r` or `Enter` — Reply to the selected
message (outlined in blue). Same behavior as clicking on the message.
* **Reply to message, mentioning author**: `@`
* **Reply only to author**: `R`
* **Quote and reply to message**: `>`
* **New stream message**: `c` — For starting a new topic in a stream.
* **New private message**: `x`
### In the compose box
* **Send message**: `Enter`, `Tab` then `Enter`, and/or `Ctrl` + `Enter`,
depending on your settings. See
[enable enter to send](https://zulip.com/help/enable-enter-to-send).
* **Insert new line**: `Enter`, or `Shift` + `Enter`, depending on your
settings. See
[enable enter to send](https://zulip.com/help/enable-enter-to-send).
* **Insert italic text**: `*italic*` or `Ctrl + I`
* **Insert bold text**: `**bold**` or `Ctrl + B`
* **Insert link**: `[Zulip website](https://zulip.org)` or `Ctrl + Shift + L`
* **Cancel compose**: `Esc` or `Ctrl + [` — Close the compose box and save
the unsent message as a draft.
## Message actions
* **Edit last message**: `←` — Open the last editable message in the current
view (if any).
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Show sender's profile**: `u`
* **View image**: `v`
* **Edit message**: `e`
* **Star message**: `Ctrl + s`
* **React with <img alt=":thumbs_up:" class="emoji"
src="/static/generated/emoji/images/emoji/unicode/1f44d.png"
title="thumbs up"/>**: `+`
* **Collapse/show message**: `-`
* **Toggle topic mute**: `M` — Muted topics don't show up in any views
(including All messages), and don't contribute to unread counts. Read more about
[muting topics](/help/mute-a-topic).
## Recent topics
* **View recent topics**: `t`
* **Search recent topics**: `t`
* **Escape from recent topics search**: `Esc` or arrow keys
* **Navigate recent topics**: Use arrow keys or vim keys (`j`, `k`, `l`, `h`).
Use `Enter` to engage with elements.
## Drafts
* **Toggle drafts view**: `d`
### Within the drafts view
* **Edit selected draft**: `Enter`
* **Delete selected draft**: `Backspace`
Keyboard navigation (e.g. arrow keys) works as expected.
## Menus
* **Toggle shortcuts help**: `?`
* **Toggle gear menu**: `g`
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Toggle emoji reactions menu**: `:`
* **Toggle message actions menu**: `i`
## Streams settings page
* **Scroll through streams**: `↑` and `↓`
!!! tip ""
Pressing `↑` from the first stream in the list moves
you to the **Filter streams** input.
* **Switch between tabs**: `←` and `→` — Switch between the
**Subscribed** and **All streams** tabs.
* **Create new stream**: `n`
### For a selected stream
* **View stream messages**: `V`
* **Toggle subscription**: `S`