mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
128 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
128 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
import re
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Match, Optional
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from urllib.parse import urljoin
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import magic
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import requests
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
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from version import ZULIP_VERSION
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from zerver.lib.cache import cache_with_key, get_cache_with_key, preview_url_cache_key
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from zerver.lib.outgoing_http import OutgoingSession
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from zerver.lib.pysa import mark_sanitized
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from zerver.lib.url_preview.oembed import get_oembed_data
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from zerver.lib.url_preview.parsers import GenericParser, OpenGraphParser
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# FIXME: Should we use a database cache or a memcached in production? What if
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# OpenGraph data is changed for a site?
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# Use an in-memory cache for development, to make it easy to develop this code
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CACHE_NAME = "database" if not settings.DEVELOPMENT else "in-memory"
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# Based on django.core.validators.URLValidator, with ftp support removed.
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link_regex = re.compile(
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r"^(?:http)s?://" # http:// or https://
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r"(?:(?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+(?:[A-Z]{2,6}\.?|[A-Z0-9-]{2,}\.?)|" # domain...
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r"\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})" # ...or ip
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r"(?::\d+)?" # optional port
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r"(?:/?|[/?]\S+)$",
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re.IGNORECASE,
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)
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# Use Chrome User-Agent, since some sites refuse to work on old browsers
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ZULIP_URL_PREVIEW_USER_AGENT = (
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"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ZulipURLPreview/{version}; +{external_host})"
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).format(version=ZULIP_VERSION, external_host=settings.ROOT_DOMAIN_URI)
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# FIXME: This header and timeout are not used by pyoembed, when trying to autodiscover!
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HEADERS = {"User-Agent": ZULIP_URL_PREVIEW_USER_AGENT}
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TIMEOUT = 15
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class PreviewSession(OutgoingSession):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super().__init__(role="preview", timeout=TIMEOUT, headers=HEADERS)
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def is_link(url: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
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return link_regex.match(smart_str(url))
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def guess_mimetype_from_content(response: requests.Response) -> str:
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mime_magic = magic.Magic(mime=True)
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try:
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content = next(response.iter_content(1000))
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except StopIteration:
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content = ""
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return mime_magic.from_buffer(content)
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def valid_content_type(url: str) -> bool:
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try:
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response = PreviewSession().get(url, stream=True)
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except requests.RequestException:
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return False
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if not response.ok:
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return False
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content_type = response.headers.get("content-type")
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# Be accommodating of bad servers: assume content may be html if no content-type header
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if not content_type or content_type.startswith("text/html"):
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# Verify that the content is actually HTML if the server claims it is
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content_type = guess_mimetype_from_content(response)
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return content_type.startswith("text/html")
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def catch_network_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
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def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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try:
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return func(*args, **kwargs)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
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pass
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return wrapper
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@catch_network_errors
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@cache_with_key(preview_url_cache_key, cache_name=CACHE_NAME, with_statsd_key="urlpreview_data")
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def get_link_embed_data(
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url: str, maxwidth: int = 640, maxheight: int = 480
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) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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if not is_link(url):
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return None
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if not valid_content_type(url):
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return None
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# We are using two different mechanisms to get the embed data
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# 1. Use oEmbed data, if found, for photo and video "type" sites
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# 2. Otherwise, use a combination of Open Graph tags and Meta tags
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data = get_oembed_data(url, maxwidth=maxwidth, maxheight=maxheight) or {}
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if data.get("oembed"):
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return data
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response = PreviewSession().get(mark_sanitized(url), stream=True)
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if response.ok:
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og_data = OpenGraphParser(
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response.content, response.headers.get("Content-Type")
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).extract_data()
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for key in ["title", "description", "image"]:
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if not data.get(key) and og_data.get(key):
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data[key] = og_data[key]
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generic_data = (
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GenericParser(response.content, response.headers.get("Content-Type")).extract_data()
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or {}
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)
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for key in ["title", "description", "image"]:
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if not data.get(key) and generic_data.get(key):
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data[key] = generic_data[key]
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if "image" in data:
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data["image"] = urljoin(response.url, data["image"])
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return data
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@get_cache_with_key(preview_url_cache_key, cache_name=CACHE_NAME)
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def link_embed_data_from_cache(url: str, maxwidth: int = 640, maxheight: int = 480) -> Any:
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return
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