zulip/zerver/lib/upload.py

513 lines
19 KiB
Python

from __future__ import absolute_import
from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Text
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.conf import settings
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
from django.core.files import File
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.db.models import Sum
from jinja2 import Markup as mark_safe
import unicodedata
from zerver.lib.avatar_hash import user_avatar_path
from zerver.lib.request import JsonableError
from zerver.lib.str_utils import force_text, force_str, NonBinaryStr
from boto.s3.bucket import Bucket
from boto.s3.key import Key
from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
from mimetypes import guess_type, guess_extension
from zerver.lib.str_utils import force_bytes, force_str
from zerver.models import get_user_profile_by_email, get_user_profile_by_id
from zerver.models import Attachment
from zerver.models import Realm, UserProfile, Message
from six.moves import urllib
import base64
import os
import re
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from six import binary_type
import io
import random
import logging
DEFAULT_AVATAR_SIZE = 100
MEDIUM_AVATAR_SIZE = 500
# Performance Note:
#
# For writing files to S3, the file could either be stored in RAM
# (if it is less than 2.5MiB or so) or an actual temporary file on disk.
#
# Because we set FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE to 0, only the latter case
# should occur in practice.
#
# This is great, because passing the pseudofile object that Django gives
# you to boto would be a pain.
# To come up with a s3 key we randomly generate a "directory". The
# "file name" is the original filename provided by the user run
# through a sanitization function.
attachment_url_re = re.compile(u'[/\-]user[\-_]uploads[/\.-].*?(?=[ )]|\Z)')
def attachment_url_to_path_id(attachment_url):
# type: (Text) -> Text
path_id_raw = re.sub(u'[/\-]user[\-_]uploads[/\.-]', u'', attachment_url)
# Remove any extra '.' after file extension. These are probably added by the user
return re.sub(u'[.]+$', u'', path_id_raw, re.M)
def sanitize_name(raw_value):
# type: (NonBinaryStr) -> Text
"""
Sanitizes a value to be safe to store in a Linux filesystem, in
S3, and in a URL. So unicode is allowed, but not special
characters other than ".", "-", and "_".
This implementation is based on django.utils.text.slugify; it is
modified by:
* hardcoding allow_unicode=True.
* adding '.' and '_' to the list of allowed characters.
* preserving the case of the value.
"""
value = force_text(raw_value)
value = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', value)
value = re.sub('[^\w\s._-]', '', value, flags=re.U).strip()
return mark_safe(re.sub('[-\s]+', '-', value, flags=re.U))
def random_name(bytes=60):
# type: (int) -> Text
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(bytes)).decode('utf-8')
class BadImageError(JsonableError):
pass
class ExceededQuotaError(JsonableError):
pass
def resize_avatar(image_data, size=DEFAULT_AVATAR_SIZE):
# type: (binary_type, int) -> binary_type
try:
im = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data))
im = ImageOps.fit(im, (size, size), Image.ANTIALIAS)
except IOError:
raise BadImageError("Could not decode image; did you upload an image file?")
out = io.BytesIO()
im.save(out, format='png')
return out.getvalue()
### Common
class ZulipUploadBackend(object):
def upload_message_image(self, uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, file_data, user_profile, target_realm=None):
# type: (Text, int, Optional[Text], binary_type, UserProfile, Optional[Realm]) -> Text
raise NotImplementedError()
def upload_avatar_image(self, user_file, acting_user_profile, target_user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile, UserProfile) -> None
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete_message_image(self, path_id):
# type: (Text) -> bool
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_avatar_url(self, hash_key, medium=False):
# type: (Text, bool) -> Text
raise NotImplementedError()
def ensure_medium_avatar_image(self, email):
# type: (Text) -> None
raise NotImplementedError()
def upload_realm_icon_image(self, icon_file, user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile) -> None
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_realm_icon_url(self, realm_id, version):
# type: (int, int) -> Text
raise NotImplementedError()
### S3
def get_bucket(conn, bucket_name):
# type: (S3Connection, Text) -> Bucket
# Calling get_bucket() with validate=True can apparently lead
# to expensive S3 bills:
# http://www.appneta.com/blog/s3-list-get-bucket-default/
# The benefits of validation aren't completely clear to us, and
# we want to save on our bills, so we set the validate flag to False.
# (We think setting validate to True would cause us to fail faster
# in situations where buckets don't exist, but that shouldn't be
# an issue for us.)
bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucket_name, validate=False)
return bucket
def upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
file_name,
content_type,
user_profile,
contents):
# type: (NonBinaryStr, Text, Optional[Text], UserProfile, binary_type) -> None
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
bucket = get_bucket(conn, bucket_name)
key = Key(bucket)
key.key = force_str(file_name)
key.set_metadata("user_profile_id", str(user_profile.id))
key.set_metadata("realm_id", str(user_profile.realm_id))
if content_type is not None:
headers = {u'Content-Type': content_type} # type: Optional[Dict[Text, Text]]
else:
headers = None
key.set_contents_from_string(force_str(contents), headers=headers)
def get_total_uploads_size_for_user(user):
# type: (UserProfile) -> int
uploads = Attachment.objects.filter(owner=user)
total_quota = uploads.aggregate(Sum('size'))['size__sum']
# In case user has no uploads
if (total_quota is None):
total_quota = 0
return total_quota
def within_upload_quota(user, uploaded_file_size):
# type: (UserProfile, int) -> bool
total_quota = get_total_uploads_size_for_user(user)
if (total_quota + uploaded_file_size > user.quota):
return False
else:
return True
def get_file_info(request, user_file):
# type: (HttpRequest, File) -> Tuple[Text, int, Optional[Text]]
uploaded_file_name = user_file.name
assert isinstance(uploaded_file_name, str)
content_type = request.GET.get('mimetype')
if content_type is None:
guessed_type = guess_type(uploaded_file_name)[0]
if guessed_type is not None:
content_type = force_text(guessed_type)
else:
uploaded_file_name = uploaded_file_name + guess_extension(content_type)
uploaded_file_name = urllib.parse.unquote(uploaded_file_name)
uploaded_file_size = user_file.size
return uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size, content_type
def get_signed_upload_url(path):
# type: (Text) -> Text
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
return force_text(conn.generate_url(15, 'GET', bucket=settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET, key=force_str(path)))
def get_realm_for_filename(path):
# type: (Text) -> Optional[int]
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
key = get_bucket(conn, settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET).get_key(path)
if key is None:
# This happens if the key does not exist.
return None
return get_user_profile_by_id(key.metadata["user_profile_id"]).realm_id
class S3UploadBackend(ZulipUploadBackend):
def upload_message_image(self, uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, file_data, user_profile, target_realm=None):
# type: (Text, int, Optional[Text], binary_type, UserProfile, Optional[Realm]) -> Text
bucket_name = settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET
if target_realm is None:
target_realm = user_profile.realm
s3_file_name = "/".join([
str(target_realm.id),
random_name(18),
sanitize_name(uploaded_file_name)
])
url = "/user_uploads/%s" % (s3_file_name,)
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name,
content_type,
user_profile,
file_data
)
create_attachment(uploaded_file_name, s3_file_name, user_profile, uploaded_file_size)
return url
def delete_message_image(self, path_id):
# type: (Text) -> bool
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
bucket = get_bucket(conn, settings.S3_AUTH_UPLOADS_BUCKET)
# check if file exists
key = bucket.get_key(path_id)
if key is not None:
bucket.delete_key(key)
return True
file_name = path_id.split("/")[-1]
logging.warning("%s does not exist. Its entry in the database will be removed." % (file_name,))
return False
def upload_avatar_image(self, user_file, acting_user_profile, target_user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile, UserProfile) -> None
content_type = guess_type(user_file.name)[0]
bucket_name = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
s3_file_name = user_avatar_path(target_user_profile)
image_data = user_file.read()
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name + ".original",
content_type,
target_user_profile,
image_data,
)
# custom 500px wide version
resized_medium = resize_avatar(image_data, MEDIUM_AVATAR_SIZE)
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name + "-medium.png",
"image/png",
target_user_profile,
resized_medium
)
resized_data = resize_avatar(image_data)
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name,
'image/png',
target_user_profile,
resized_data,
)
# See avatar_url in avatar.py for URL. (That code also handles the case
# that users use gravatar.)
def get_avatar_url(self, hash_key, medium=False):
# type: (Text, bool) -> Text
bucket = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
medium_suffix = "-medium.png" if medium else ""
# ?x=x allows templates to append additional parameters with &s
return u"https://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/%s%s?x=x" % (bucket, hash_key, medium_suffix)
def upload_realm_icon_image(self, icon_file, user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile) -> None
content_type = guess_type(icon_file.name)[0]
bucket_name = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
s3_file_name = os.path.join(str(user_profile.realm.id), 'realm', 'icon')
image_data = icon_file.read()
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name + ".original",
content_type,
user_profile,
image_data,
)
resized_data = resize_avatar(image_data)
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name,
'image/png',
user_profile,
resized_data,
)
# See avatar_url in avatar.py for URL. (That code also handles the case
# that users use gravatar.)
def get_realm_icon_url(self, realm_id, version):
# type: (int, int) -> Text
bucket = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
# ?x=x allows templates to append additional parameters with &s
return u"https://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/%s/realm/icon.png?version=%s" % (bucket, realm_id, version)
def ensure_medium_avatar_image(self, email):
# type: (Text) -> None
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_email(email)
file_path = user_avatar_path(user_profile)
s3_file_name = file_path
bucket_name = settings.S3_AVATAR_BUCKET
conn = S3Connection(settings.S3_KEY, settings.S3_SECRET_KEY)
bucket = get_bucket(conn, bucket_name)
key = bucket.get_key(file_path)
image_data = force_bytes(key.get_contents_as_string())
resized_medium = resize_avatar(image_data, MEDIUM_AVATAR_SIZE)
upload_image_to_s3(
bucket_name,
s3_file_name + "-medium.png",
"image/png",
user_profile,
resized_medium
)
### Local
def mkdirs(path):
# type: (Text) -> None
dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname)
def write_local_file(type, path, file_data):
# type: (Text, Text, binary_type) -> None
file_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, type, path)
mkdirs(file_path)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(file_data)
def get_local_file_path(path_id):
# type: (Text) -> Optional[Text]
local_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, 'files', path_id)
if os.path.isfile(local_path):
return local_path
else:
return None
class LocalUploadBackend(ZulipUploadBackend):
def upload_message_image(self, uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, file_data, user_profile, target_realm=None):
# type: (Text, int, Optional[Text], binary_type, UserProfile, Optional[Realm]) -> Text
# Split into 256 subdirectories to prevent directories from getting too big
path = "/".join([
str(user_profile.realm_id),
format(random.randint(0, 255), 'x'),
random_name(18),
sanitize_name(uploaded_file_name)
])
write_local_file('files', path, file_data)
create_attachment(uploaded_file_name, path, user_profile, uploaded_file_size)
return '/user_uploads/' + path
def delete_message_image(self, path_id):
# type: (Text) -> bool
file_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, 'files', path_id)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
# This removes the file but the empty folders still remain.
os.remove(file_path)
return True
file_name = path_id.split("/")[-1]
logging.warning("%s does not exist. Its entry in the database will be removed." % (file_name,))
return False
def upload_avatar_image(self, user_file, acting_user_profile, target_user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile, UserProfile) -> None
file_path = user_avatar_path(target_user_profile)
image_data = user_file.read()
write_local_file('avatars', file_path + '.original', image_data)
resized_data = resize_avatar(image_data)
write_local_file('avatars', file_path + '.png', resized_data)
resized_medium = resize_avatar(image_data, MEDIUM_AVATAR_SIZE)
write_local_file('avatars', file_path + '-medium.png', resized_medium)
def get_avatar_url(self, hash_key, medium=False):
# type: (Text, bool) -> Text
# ?x=x allows templates to append additional parameters with &s
medium_suffix = "-medium" if medium else ""
return u"/user_avatars/%s%s.png?x=x" % (hash_key, medium_suffix)
def upload_realm_icon_image(self, icon_file, user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile) -> None
upload_path = os.path.join('avatars', str(user_profile.realm.id), 'realm')
image_data = icon_file.read()
write_local_file(
upload_path,
'icon.original',
image_data)
resized_data = resize_avatar(image_data)
write_local_file(upload_path, 'icon.png', resized_data)
def get_realm_icon_url(self, realm_id, version):
# type: (int, int) -> Text
# ?x=x allows templates to append additional parameters with &s
return u"/user_avatars/%s/realm/icon.png?version=%s" % (realm_id, version)
def ensure_medium_avatar_image(self, email):
# type: (Text) -> None
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_email(email)
file_path = user_avatar_path(user_profile)
output_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "avatars", file_path + "-medium.png")
if os.path.isfile(output_path):
return
image_path = os.path.join(settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR, "avatars", file_path + ".original")
image_data = open(image_path, "rb").read()
resized_medium = resize_avatar(image_data, MEDIUM_AVATAR_SIZE)
write_local_file('avatars', file_path + '-medium.png', resized_medium)
# Common and wrappers
if settings.LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR is not None:
upload_backend = LocalUploadBackend() # type: ZulipUploadBackend
else:
upload_backend = S3UploadBackend()
def delete_message_image(path_id):
# type: (Text) -> bool
return upload_backend.delete_message_image(path_id)
def upload_avatar_image(user_file, acting_user_profile, target_user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile, UserProfile) -> None
upload_backend.upload_avatar_image(user_file, acting_user_profile, target_user_profile)
def upload_icon_image(user_file, user_profile):
# type: (File, UserProfile) -> None
upload_backend.upload_realm_icon_image(user_file, user_profile)
def upload_message_image(uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, file_data, user_profile, target_realm=None):
# type: (Text, int, Optional[Text], binary_type, UserProfile, Optional[Realm]) -> Text
return upload_backend.upload_message_image(uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, file_data, user_profile, target_realm=target_realm)
def claim_attachment(user_profile, path_id, message, is_message_realm_public):
# type: (UserProfile, Text, Message, bool) -> bool
try:
attachment = Attachment.objects.get(path_id=path_id)
attachment.messages.add(message)
# Only the owner of the file has the right to elevate the permissions of a file.
# This makes sure that a private file is not accidently made public by another user
# by sending a message to a public stream that refers the private file.
if attachment.owner == user_profile:
attachment.is_realm_public = attachment.is_realm_public or is_message_realm_public
attachment.save()
return True
except Attachment.DoesNotExist:
raise JsonableError(_("The upload was not successful. Please reupload the file again in a new message."))
return False
def create_attachment(file_name, path_id, user_profile, file_size):
# type: (Text, Text, UserProfile, int) -> bool
Attachment.objects.create(file_name=file_name, path_id=path_id, owner=user_profile,
realm=user_profile.realm, size=file_size)
return True
def upload_message_image_from_request(request, user_file, user_profile):
# type: (HttpRequest, File, UserProfile) -> Text
uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size, content_type = get_file_info(request, user_file)
return upload_message_image(uploaded_file_name, uploaded_file_size,
content_type, user_file.read(), user_profile)