zulip/zerver/tornado_callbacks.py

469 lines
19 KiB
Python

from __future__ import absolute_import
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.timezone import now
from zerver.models import Message, UserProfile, UserMessage, \
Recipient, Stream, get_stream, get_user_profile_by_id
from zerver.decorator import JsonableError
from zerver.lib.cache import cache_get_many, message_cache_key, \
user_profile_by_id_cache_key, cache_save_user_profile
from zerver.lib.cache_helpers import cache_save_message
from zerver.lib.queue import queue_json_publish
from zerver.lib.event_queue import get_client_descriptors_for_user,\
get_client_descriptors_for_realm_all_streams
from zerver.lib.timestamp import timestamp_to_datetime
import os
import sys
import time
import logging
import requests
import ujson
import subprocess
import collections
import datetime
from django.db import connection
# Send email notifications to idle users
# after they are idle for 1 hour
NOTIFY_AFTER_IDLE_HOURS = 1
class Callbacks(object):
# A user received a message. The key is user_profile.id.
TYPE_USER_RECEIVE = 0
# A stream received a message. The key is a tuple
# (realm_id, lowercased stream name).
# See comment attached to the global stream_messages for why.
# Callers of this callback need to be careful to provide
# a lowercased stream name.
TYPE_STREAM_RECEIVE = 1
# A user's pointer was updated. The key is user_profile.id.
TYPE_POINTER_UPDATE = 2
TYPE_MAX = 3
def __init__(self):
self.table = {}
def add(self, key, cb_type, callback):
if not self.table.has_key(key):
self.create_key(key)
self.table[key][cb_type].append(callback)
def call(self, key, cb_type, **kwargs):
if not self.table.has_key(key):
self.create_key(key)
for cb in self.table[key][cb_type]:
cb(**kwargs)
self.table[key][cb_type] = []
def create_key(self, key):
self.table[key] = [[] for i in range(0, Callbacks.TYPE_MAX)]
callbacks_table = Callbacks()
def add_user_receive_callback(user_profile, cb):
callbacks_table.add(user_profile.id, Callbacks.TYPE_USER_RECEIVE, cb)
def add_stream_receive_callback(realm_id, stream_name, cb):
callbacks_table.add((realm_id, stream_name.lower()), Callbacks.TYPE_STREAM_RECEIVE, cb)
def add_pointer_update_callback(user_profile, cb):
callbacks_table.add(user_profile.id, Callbacks.TYPE_POINTER_UPDATE, cb)
# in-process caching mechanism for tracking usermessages
#
# user table: Map user_profile_id => [deque of message ids he received]
#
# We don't use all the features of a deque -- the important ones are:
# * O(1) insert of new highest message id
# * O(k) read of highest k message ids
# * Automatic maximum size support.
#
# stream table: Map (realm_id, lowercased stream name) => [deque of message ids it received]
#
# Why don't we index by the stream_id? Because the client will make a
# request that specifies a particular realm and stream name, and since
# we're running within tornado, we don't want to have to do a database
# lookup to find the matching entry in this table.
mtables = {
'user': {},
'stream': {},
}
USERMESSAGE_CACHE_COUNT = 25000
STREAMMESSAGE_CACHE_COUNT = 5000
cache_minimum_id = sys.maxint
def initialize_user_messages():
global cache_minimum_id
try:
cache_minimum_id = Message.objects.all().order_by("-id")[0].id - USERMESSAGE_CACHE_COUNT
except Message.DoesNotExist:
cache_minimum_id = 1
# These next few lines implement the following Django ORM
# algorithm using raw SQL:
## for um in UserMessage.objects.filter(message_id__gte=cache_minimum_id).order_by("message"):
## add_user_message(um.user_profile_id, um.message_id)
# We do this because marshalling the Django objects is very
# inefficient; total time consumed with the raw SQL is about
# 600ms, vs. 3000ms-5000ms if we go through the ORM.
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT user_profile_id, message_id from zerver_usermessage " +
"where message_id >= %s order by message_id", [cache_minimum_id])
for row in cursor.fetchall():
(user_profile_id, message_id) = row
add_user_message(user_profile_id, message_id)
streams = {}
for stream in Stream.objects.select_related().all():
streams[stream.id] = stream
for m in (Message.objects.only("id", "recipient").select_related("recipient")
.filter(id__gte=cache_minimum_id + (USERMESSAGE_CACHE_COUNT - STREAMMESSAGE_CACHE_COUNT),
recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM).order_by("id")):
stream = streams[m.recipient.type_id]
add_stream_message(stream.realm.id, stream.name, m.id)
if not settings.DEPLOYED and not settings.TEST_SUITE:
# Filling the memcached cache is a little slow, so do it in a child process.
# For DEPLOYED cases, we run this from restart_server.
subprocess.Popen(["python", os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "manage.py"),
"fill_memcached_caches"])
def add_user_message(user_profile_id, message_id):
add_table_message("user", user_profile_id, message_id)
def add_stream_message(realm_id, stream_name, message_id):
add_table_message("stream", (realm_id, stream_name.lower()), message_id)
def add_table_message(table, key, message_id):
if cache_minimum_id == sys.maxint:
initialize_user_messages()
mtables[table].setdefault(key, collections.deque(maxlen=400))
mtables[table][key].appendleft(message_id)
def fetch_user_messages(user_profile_id, last):
return fetch_table_messages("user", user_profile_id, last)
def fetch_stream_messages(realm_id, stream_name, last):
return fetch_table_messages("stream", (realm_id, stream_name.lower()), last)
def fetch_table_messages(table, key, last):
if cache_minimum_id == sys.maxint:
initialize_user_messages()
# We need to initialize the deque here for any new users or
# streams that were created since Tornado was started
mtables[table].setdefault(key, collections.deque(maxlen=400))
# We need to do this check after initialize_user_messages has been called.
if len(mtables[table][key]) == 0:
# Since the request contains a value of "last", we can assume
# that the relevant user or stream has actually received a
# message, which means that mtabes[table][key] will not remain
# empty after the below completes.
#
# Thus, we will run this code at most once per key (user or
# stream that is being lurked on). Further, we only do this
# query for those keys that have not received a message since
# cache_minimum_id. So we can afford to do a database query
# from Tornado in this case.
if table == "user":
logging.info("tornado: Doing database query for user %d" % (key,),)
for um in reversed(UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile_id=key).order_by('-message')[:400]):
add_user_message(um.user_profile_id, um.message_id)
elif table == "stream":
logging.info("tornado: Doing database query for stream %s" % (key,))
(realm_id, stream_name) = key
stream = get_stream(stream_name, realm_id)
# If a buggy client submits a "last" value with a nonexistent stream,
# do nothing (and proceed to longpoll) rather than crashing.
if stream is not None:
recipient = Recipient.objects.get(type=Recipient.STREAM, type_id=stream.id)
for m in Message.objects.only("id", "recipient").filter(recipient=recipient).order_by("id")[:400]:
add_stream_message(realm_id, stream_name, m.id)
if len(mtables[table][key]) == 0:
# Check the our assumption above that there are messages here.
# If false, this may just mean a misbehaving client submitted
# "last" even though it has no messages (in which case we
# should proceed with longpolling by falling through). But it
# could also be a server bug, so we log a warning.
logging.warning("Unexpected empty message queue for key %s!" % (key,))
elif last < mtables[table][key][-1]:
# The user's client has a way-too-old value for 'last'
# (presumably 400 messages old), we should return an error
# The error handler for get_updates in zulip.js parses this
# message. If you change this message, you must update that
# error handler.
raise JsonableError("last value of %d too old! Minimum valid is %d!" %
(last, mtables[table][key][-1]))
message_list = []
for message_id in mtables[table][key]:
if message_id <= last:
return reversed(message_list)
message_list.append(message_id)
return []
# The user receives this message
def user_receive_message(user_profile_id, message):
add_user_message(user_profile_id, message.id)
callbacks_table.call(user_profile_id, Callbacks.TYPE_USER_RECEIVE,
messages=[message], update_types=["new_messages"])
# The stream receives this message
def stream_receive_message(realm_id, stream_name, message):
add_stream_message(realm_id, stream_name, message.id)
callbacks_table.call((realm_id, stream_name.lower()),
Callbacks.TYPE_STREAM_RECEIVE,
messages=[message], update_types=["new_messages"])
# Simple caching implementation module for user pointers
#
# TODO: Write something generic in cache.py to support this
# functionality? The current primitives there don't support storing
# to the cache.
user_pointers = {}
def get_user_pointer(user_profile_id):
if user_pointers == {}:
# Once, on startup, fill in the user_pointers table with
# everyone's current pointers
for u in UserProfile.objects.all():
user_pointers[u.id] = u.pointer
if user_profile_id not in user_pointers:
# This is a new user created since Tornado was started, so
# they will have an initial pointer of -1.
return -1
return user_pointers[user_profile_id]
def set_user_pointer(user_profile_id, pointer):
user_pointers[user_profile_id] = pointer
def update_pointer(user_profile_id, new_pointer):
set_user_pointer(user_profile_id, new_pointer)
callbacks_table.call(user_profile_id, Callbacks.TYPE_POINTER_UPDATE,
new_pointer=new_pointer,
update_types=["pointer_update"])
event = dict(type='pointer', pointer=new_pointer)
for client in get_client_descriptors_for_user(user_profile_id):
if client.accepts_event_type(event['type']):
client.add_event(event.copy())
def receives_offline_notifications(user_profile):
return ((user_profile.enable_offline_email_notifications or
user_profile.enable_offline_push_notifications) and
not user_profile.is_bot)
def receives_offline_notifications_by_id(user_profile_id):
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id)
return receives_offline_notifications(user_profile)
def build_offline_notification_event(user_profile_id, message_id):
return {"user_profile_id": user_profile_id,
"message_id": message_id,
"timestamp": time.time()}
def missedmessage_hook(user_profile_id, queue, last_for_client):
# Only process missedmessage hook when the last queue for a
# client has been garbage collected
if not last_for_client:
return
# If a user has gone offline but has unread messages
# received in the idle time, send them a missed
# message email
if not receives_offline_notifications_by_id(user_profile_id):
return
message_ids = []
for event in queue.event_queue.contents():
if not event['type'] == 'message' or not event['flags']:
continue
if 'mentioned' in event['flags'] and not 'read' in event['flags']:
message_ids.append(event['message']['id'])
for msg_id in message_ids:
event = build_offline_notification_event(user_profile_id, msg_id)
queue_json_publish("missedmessage_emails", event, lambda event: None)
def cache_load_message_data(message_id, users):
# Get everything that we'll need out of memcached in one fetch, to save round-trip times:
# * The message itself
# * Every recipient's UserProfile
user_profile_keys = [user_profile_by_id_cache_key(user_data['id']) for user_data in users]
cache_keys = [message_cache_key(message_id)]
cache_keys.extend(user_profile_keys)
# Single memcached fetch
result = cache_get_many(cache_keys)
cache_extractor = lambda result: result[0] if result is not None else None
message = cache_extractor(result.get(cache_keys[0], None))
user_profiles = dict((user_data['id'], cache_extractor(result.get(user_profile_by_id_cache_key(user_data['id']), None)))
for user_data in users)
# Any data that was not found in memcached, we have to load from the database
# and save back. This should never happen---we take steps to keep recent messages,
# all user profile & presence objects in memcached.
if message is None:
if not settings.TEST_SUITE:
logging.warning("Tornado failed to load message from memcached when delivering!")
message = Message.objects.select_related().get(id=message_id)
cache_save_message(message)
for user_profile_id, user_profile in user_profiles.iteritems():
if user_profile:
continue
if not settings.TEST_SUITE:
logging.warning("Tornado failed to load user profile from memcached when delivering message!")
user_profile = UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(id=user_profile_id)
user_profiles[user_profile_id] = user_profile
cache_save_user_profile(user_profile)
return message, user_profiles
def receiver_is_idle(user_profile, realm_presences):
# If a user has no message-receiving event queues, they've got no open zulip
# session so we notify them
all_client_descriptors = get_client_descriptors_for_user(user_profile.id)
message_event_queues = [client for client in all_client_descriptors if client.accepts_event_type('message')]
off_zulip = len(message_event_queues) == 0
# It's possible a recipient is not in the realm of a sender. We don't have
# presence information in this case (and it's hard to get without an additional
# db query) so we simply don't try to guess if this cross-realm recipient
# has been idle for too long
if realm_presences is None or not user_profile.email in realm_presences:
return off_zulip
# If the most recent online status from a user is >1hr in the past, we notify
# them regardless of whether or not they have an open window
user_presence = realm_presences[user_profile.email]
idle_too_long = False
newest = None
for client, status in user_presence.iteritems():
if newest is None or status['timestamp'] > newest['timestamp']:
newest = status
update_time = timestamp_to_datetime(newest['timestamp'])
if now() - update_time > datetime.timedelta(hours=NOTIFY_AFTER_IDLE_HOURS):
idle_too_long = True
return off_zulip or idle_too_long
def process_new_message(data):
message, user_profiles = cache_load_message_data(data['message'],
data['users'])
realm_presences = data['presences']
message_dict_markdown = message.to_dict(True)
message_dict_no_markdown = message.to_dict(False)
# To remove duplicate clients: Maps queue ID to (Client, flags)
send_to_clients = dict()
if 'stream_name' in data and not data.get("invite_only"):
for client in get_client_descriptors_for_realm_all_streams(data['realm_id']):
send_to_clients[client.event_queue.id] = (client, None)
for user_data in data['users']:
user_profile_id = user_data['id']
user_profile = user_profiles[user_data['id']]
flags = user_data.get('flags', [])
user_receive_message(user_profile_id, message)
for client in get_client_descriptors_for_user(user_profile_id):
send_to_clients[client.event_queue.id] = (client, flags)
# If the recipient was offline and the message was a single or group PM to him
# or she was @-notified potentially notify more immediately
received_pm = message.recipient.type in (Recipient.PERSONAL, Recipient.HUDDLE) and \
user_profile_id != message.sender.id
mentioned = 'mentioned' in flags
if (received_pm or mentioned) and receiver_is_idle(user_profile, realm_presences):
if receives_offline_notifications(user_profile):
event = build_offline_notification_event(user_profile_id, message.id)
# We require RabbitMQ to do this, as we can't call the email handler
# from the Tornado process. So if there's no rabbitmq support do nothing
queue_json_publish("missedmessage_emails", event, lambda event: None)
for client, flags in send_to_clients.itervalues():
if not client.accepts_event_type('message'):
continue
# The below prevents (Zephyr) mirroring loops.
if ('mirror' in message.sending_client.name and
message.sending_client == client.client_type):
continue
if client.apply_markdown:
message_dict = message_dict_markdown
else:
message_dict = message_dict_no_markdown
# Make sure Zephyr mirroring bots know whether stream is invite-only
if "mirror" in client.client_type.name and data.get("invite_only"):
message_dict = message_dict.copy()
message_dict["invite_only_stream"] = True
event = dict(type='message', message=message_dict, flags=flags)
client.add_event(event)
if 'stream_name' in data:
stream_receive_message(data['realm_id'], data['stream_name'], message)
def process_event(data):
event = data['event']
for user_profile_id in data['users']:
for client in get_client_descriptors_for_user(user_profile_id):
if client.accepts_event_type(event['type']):
client.add_event(event.copy())
def process_notification(data):
if 'type' not in data:
# Generic event that doesn't need special handling
process_event(data)
elif data['type'] == 'new_message':
process_new_message(data)
elif data['type'] == 'pointer_update':
update_pointer(data['user'], data['new_pointer'])
else:
raise JsonableError('bad notification type ' + data['type'])
# Runs in the Django process to send a notification to Tornado.
#
# We use JSON rather than bare form parameters, so that we can represent
# different types and for compatibility with non-HTTP transports.
def send_notification_http(data):
if settings.TORNADO_SERVER and not settings.RUNNING_INSIDE_TORNADO:
requests.post(settings.TORNADO_SERVER + '/notify_tornado', data=dict(
data = ujson.dumps(data),
secret = settings.SHARED_SECRET))
else:
process_notification(data)
def send_notification(data):
return queue_json_publish("notify_tornado", data, send_notification_http)