zulip/zerver/lib/notifications.py

591 lines
25 KiB
Python

from __future__ import print_function
from six import text_type
from typing import cast, Any, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
import mandrill
from confirmation.models import Confirmation
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template import loader
from zerver.decorator import statsd_increment, uses_mandrill
from zerver.models import (
Recipient,
ScheduledJob,
UserMessage,
Stream,
get_display_recipient,
UserProfile,
get_user_profile_by_email,
get_user_profile_by_id,
receives_offline_notifications,
get_context_for_message,
Message
)
import datetime
import re
import subprocess
import ujson
from six.moves import urllib
from collections import defaultdict
def unsubscribe_token(user_profile):
# type: (UserProfile) -> text_type
# Leverage the Django confirmations framework to generate and track unique
# unsubscription tokens.
return Confirmation.objects.get_link_for_object(user_profile).split("/")[-1]
def one_click_unsubscribe_link(user_profile, endpoint):
# type: (UserProfile, text_type) -> text_type
"""
Generate a unique link that a logged-out user can visit to unsubscribe from
Zulip e-mails without having to first log in.
"""
token = unsubscribe_token(user_profile)
base_url = "https://" + settings.EXTERNAL_HOST
resource_path = "accounts/unsubscribe/%s/%s" % (endpoint, token)
return "%s/%s" % (base_url.rstrip("/"), resource_path)
def hashchange_encode(string):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
# Do the same encoding operation as hashchange.encodeHashComponent on the
# frontend.
# `safe` has a default value of "/", but we want those encoded, too.
return urllib.parse.quote(
string.encode("utf-8"), safe="").replace(".", "%2E").replace("%", ".")
def pm_narrow_url(participants):
# type: (List[text_type]) -> text_type
participants.sort()
base_url = u"https://%s/#narrow/pm-with/" % (settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,)
return base_url + hashchange_encode(",".join(participants))
def stream_narrow_url(stream):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
base_url = u"https://%s/#narrow/stream/" % (settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,)
return base_url + hashchange_encode(stream)
def topic_narrow_url(stream, topic):
# type: (text_type, text_type) -> text_type
base_url = u"https://%s/#narrow/stream/" % (settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,)
return u"%s%s/topic/%s" % (base_url, hashchange_encode(stream),
hashchange_encode(topic))
def build_message_list(user_profile, messages):
# type: (UserProfile, List[Message]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]
"""
Builds the message list object for the missed message email template.
The messages are collapsed into per-recipient and per-sender blocks, like
our web interface
"""
messages_to_render = [] # type: List[Dict[str, Any]]
def sender_string(message):
# type: (Message) -> text_type
if message.recipient.type in (Recipient.STREAM, Recipient.HUDDLE):
return message.sender.full_name
else:
return ''
def relative_to_full_url(content):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
# URLs for uploaded content are of the form
# "/user_uploads/abc.png". Make them full paths.
#
# There's a small chance of colliding with non-Zulip URLs containing
# "/user_uploads/", but we don't have much information about the
# structure of the URL to leverage.
content = re.sub(
r"/user_uploads/(\S*)",
settings.EXTERNAL_HOST + r"/user_uploads/\1", content)
# Our proxying user-uploaded images seems to break inline images in HTML
# emails, so scrub the image but leave the link.
content = re.sub(
r"<img src=(\S+)/user_uploads/(\S+)>", "", content)
# URLs for emoji are of the form
# "static/third/gemoji/images/emoji/snowflake.png".
content = re.sub(
r"static/third/gemoji/images/emoji/",
settings.EXTERNAL_HOST + r"/static/third/gemoji/images/emoji/",
content)
return content
def fix_plaintext_image_urls(content):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
# Replace image URLs in plaintext content of the form
# [image name](image url)
# with a simple hyperlink.
return re.sub(r"\[(\S*)\]\((\S*)\)", r"\2", content)
def fix_emoji_sizes(html):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
return html.replace(' class="emoji"', ' height="20px"')
def build_message_payload(message):
# type: (Message) -> Dict[str, text_type]
plain = message.content
plain = fix_plaintext_image_urls(plain)
plain = relative_to_full_url(plain)
html = message.rendered_content
html = relative_to_full_url(html)
html = fix_emoji_sizes(html)
return {'plain': plain, 'html': html}
def build_sender_payload(message):
# type: (Message) -> Dict[str, Any]
sender = sender_string(message)
return {'sender': sender,
'content': [build_message_payload(message)]}
def message_header(user_profile, message):
# type: (UserProfile, Message) -> Dict[str, Any]
disp_recipient = get_display_recipient(message.recipient)
if message.recipient.type == Recipient.PERSONAL:
header = u"You and %s" % (message.sender.full_name)
html_link = pm_narrow_url([message.sender.email])
header_html = u"<a style='color: #ffffff;' href='%s'>%s</a>" % (html_link, header)
elif message.recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE:
assert not isinstance(disp_recipient, text_type)
other_recipients = [r['full_name'] for r in disp_recipient
if r['email'] != user_profile.email]
header = u"You and %s" % (", ".join(other_recipients),)
html_link = pm_narrow_url([r["email"] for r in disp_recipient
if r["email"] != user_profile.email])
header_html = u"<a style='color: #ffffff;' href='%s'>%s</a>" % (html_link, header)
else:
assert isinstance(disp_recipient, text_type)
header = u"%s > %s" % (disp_recipient, message.subject)
stream_link = stream_narrow_url(disp_recipient)
topic_link = topic_narrow_url(disp_recipient, message.subject)
header_html = u"<a href='%s'>%s</a> > <a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (
stream_link, disp_recipient, topic_link, message.subject)
return {"plain": header,
"html": header_html,
"stream_message": message.recipient.type_name() == "stream"}
# # Collapse message list to
# [
# {
# "header": {
# "plain":"header",
# "html":"htmlheader"
# }
# "senders":[
# {
# "sender":"sender_name",
# "content":[
# {
# "plain":"content",
# "html":"htmlcontent"
# }
# {
# "plain":"content",
# "html":"htmlcontent"
# }
# ]
# }
# ]
# },
# ]
messages.sort(key=lambda message: message.pub_date)
for message in messages:
header = message_header(user_profile, message)
# If we want to collapse into the previous recipient block
if len(messages_to_render) > 0 and messages_to_render[-1]['header'] == header:
sender = sender_string(message)
sender_block = messages_to_render[-1]['senders']
# Same message sender, collapse again
if sender_block[-1]['sender'] == sender:
sender_block[-1]['content'].append(build_message_payload(message))
else:
# Start a new sender block
sender_block.append(build_sender_payload(message))
else:
# New recipient and sender block
recipient_block = {'header': header,
'senders': [build_sender_payload(message)]}
messages_to_render.append(recipient_block)
return messages_to_render
@statsd_increment("missed_message_reminders")
def do_send_missedmessage_events_reply_in_zulip(user_profile, missed_messages, message_count):
# type: (UserProfile, List[Message], int) -> None
"""
Send a reminder email to a user if she's missed some PMs by being offline.
The email will have its reply to address set to a limited used email
address that will send a zulip message to the correct recipient. This
allows the user to respond to missed PMs, huddles, and @-mentions directly
from the email.
`user_profile` is the user to send the reminder to
`missed_messages` is a list of Message objects to remind about they should
all have the same recipient and subject
"""
# Disabled missedmessage emails internally
if not user_profile.enable_offline_email_notifications:
return
recipients = set((msg.recipient_id, msg.subject) for msg in missed_messages)
if len(recipients) != 1:
raise ValueError(
'All missed_messages must have the same recipient and subject %r' %
recipients
)
template_payload = {
'name': user_profile.full_name,
'messages': build_message_list(user_profile, missed_messages),
'message_count': message_count,
'url': 'https://%s' % (settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,),
'reply_warning': False,
'external_host': settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,
'mention': missed_messages[0].recipient.type == Recipient.STREAM,
'reply_to_zulip': True,
}
headers = {}
from zerver.lib.email_mirror import create_missed_message_address
address = create_missed_message_address(user_profile, missed_messages[0])
headers['Reply-To'] = address
senders = set(m.sender.full_name for m in missed_messages)
sender_str = ", ".join(senders)
plural_messages = 's' if len(missed_messages) > 1 else ''
subject = "Missed Zulip%s from %s" % (plural_messages, sender_str)
from_email = "%s (via Zulip) <%s>" % (sender_str, settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
text_content = loader.render_to_string('zerver/missed_message_email.txt', template_payload)
html_content = loader.render_to_string('zerver/missed_message_email_html.txt', template_payload)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [user_profile.email],
headers = headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
user_profile.last_reminder = datetime.datetime.now()
user_profile.save(update_fields=['last_reminder'])
@statsd_increment("missed_message_reminders")
def do_send_missedmessage_events(user_profile, missed_messages, message_count):
# type: (UserProfile, List[Message], int) -> None
"""
Send a reminder email and/or push notifications to a user if she's missed some PMs by being offline
`user_profile` is the user to send the reminder to
`missed_messages` is a list of Message objects to remind about
"""
# Disabled missedmessage emails internally
if not user_profile.enable_offline_email_notifications:
return
senders = set(m.sender.full_name for m in missed_messages)
sender_str = ", ".join(senders)
plural_messages = 's' if len(missed_messages) > 1 else ''
template_payload = {'name': user_profile.full_name,
'messages': build_message_list(user_profile, missed_messages),
'message_count': message_count,
'url': 'https://%s' % (settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,),
'reply_warning': False,
'external_host': settings.EXTERNAL_HOST}
headers = {}
if all(msg.recipient.type in (Recipient.HUDDLE, Recipient.PERSONAL)
for msg in missed_messages):
# If we have one huddle, set a reply-to to all of the members
# of the huddle except the user herself
disp_recipients = [", ".join(recipient['email']
for recipient in cast(Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]], get_display_recipient(mesg.recipient))
if recipient['email'] != user_profile.email)
for mesg in missed_messages]
if all(msg.recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE for msg in missed_messages) and \
len(set(disp_recipients)) == 1:
headers['Reply-To'] = disp_recipients[0]
elif len(senders) == 1:
headers['Reply-To'] = missed_messages[0].sender.email
else:
template_payload['reply_warning'] = True
else:
# There are some @-mentions mixed in with personals
template_payload['mention'] = True
template_payload['reply_warning'] = True
headers['Reply-To'] = "Nobody <%s>" % (settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS,)
# Give users a one-click unsubscribe link they can use to stop getting
# missed message emails without having to log in first.
unsubscribe_link = one_click_unsubscribe_link(user_profile, "missed_messages")
template_payload["unsubscribe_link"] = unsubscribe_link
subject = "Missed Zulip%s from %s" % (plural_messages, sender_str)
from_email = "%s (via Zulip) <%s>" % (sender_str, settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
text_content = loader.render_to_string('zerver/missed_message_email.txt', template_payload)
html_content = loader.render_to_string('zerver/missed_message_email_html.txt', template_payload)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [user_profile.email],
headers = headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
user_profile.last_reminder = datetime.datetime.now()
user_profile.save(update_fields=['last_reminder'])
def handle_missedmessage_emails(user_profile_id, missed_email_events):
# type: (int, Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None
message_ids = [event.get('message_id') for event in missed_email_events]
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id)
if not receives_offline_notifications(user_profile):
return
messages = [um.message for um in UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile,
message__id__in=message_ids,
flags=~UserMessage.flags.read)]
if not messages:
return
messages_by_recipient_subject = defaultdict(list) # type: Dict[Tuple[int, text_type], List[Message]]
for msg in messages:
messages_by_recipient_subject[(msg.recipient_id, msg.subject)].append(msg)
message_count_by_recipient_subject = {
recipient_subject: len(msgs)
for recipient_subject, msgs in messages_by_recipient_subject.items()
}
for msg_list in messages_by_recipient_subject.values():
msg = min(msg_list, key=lambda msg: msg.pub_date)
if msg.recipient.type == Recipient.STREAM:
msg_list.extend(get_context_for_message(msg))
# Send an email per recipient subject pair
if user_profile.realm.domain == 'zulip.com':
for recipient_subject, msg_list in messages_by_recipient_subject.items():
unique_messages = {m.id: m for m in msg_list}
do_send_missedmessage_events_reply_in_zulip(
user_profile,
list(unique_messages.values()),
message_count_by_recipient_subject[recipient_subject],
)
else:
all_messages = [
msg_
for msg_list in messages_by_recipient_subject.values()
for msg_ in msg_list
]
unique_messages = {m.id: m for m in all_messages}
do_send_missedmessage_events(
user_profile,
list(unique_messages.values()),
len(messages),
)
@uses_mandrill
def clear_followup_emails_queue(email, mail_client=None):
# type: (text_type, Optional[mandrill.Mandrill]) -> None
"""
Clear out queued emails (from Mandrill's queue) that would otherwise
be sent to a specific email address. Optionally specify which sender
to filter by (useful when there are more Zulip subsystems using our
mandrill account).
`email` is a string representing the recipient email
`from_email` is a string representing the zulip email account used
to send the email (for example `support@zulip.com` or `signups@zulip.com`)
"""
# SMTP mail delivery implementation
if not mail_client:
items = ScheduledJob.objects.filter(type=ScheduledJob.EMAIL, filter_string__iexact = email)
items.delete()
return
# Mandrill implementation
for email_message in mail_client.messages.list_scheduled(to=email):
result = mail_client.messages.cancel_scheduled(id=email_message["_id"])
if result.get("status") == "error":
print(result.get("name"), result.get("error"))
return
def log_digest_event(msg):
# type: (text_type) -> None
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename=settings.DIGEST_LOG_PATH, level=logging.INFO)
logging.info(msg)
@uses_mandrill
def send_future_email(recipients, email_html, email_text, subject,
delay=datetime.timedelta(0), sender=None,
tags=[], mail_client=None):
# type: (List[Dict[str, Any]], text_type, text_type, text_type, datetime.timedelta, Optional[Dict[str, text_type]], Iterable[text_type], Optional[mandrill.Mandrill]) -> None
"""
Sends email via Mandrill, with optional delay
'mail_client' is filled in by the decorator
"""
# When sending real emails while testing locally, don't accidentally send
# emails to non-zulip.com users.
if settings.DEVELOPMENT and \
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND != 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend':
for recipient in recipients:
email = recipient.get("email")
if get_user_profile_by_email(email).realm.domain != "zulip.com":
raise ValueError("digest: refusing to send emails to non-zulip.com users.")
# message = {"from_email": "othello@zulip.com",
# "from_name": "Othello",
# "html": "<p>hello</p> there",
# "tags": ["signup-reminders"],
# "to": [{'email':"acrefoot@zulip.com", 'name': "thingamajig"}]
# }
# SMTP mail delivery implementation
if not mail_client:
if sender is None:
# This may likely overridden by settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
sender = {'email': settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS, 'name': 'Zulip'}
for recipient in recipients:
email_fields = {'email_html': email_html,
'email_subject': subject,
'email_text': email_text,
'recipient_email': recipient.get('email'),
'recipient_name': recipient.get('name'),
'sender_email': sender['email'],
'sender_name': sender['name']}
ScheduledJob.objects.create(type=ScheduledJob.EMAIL, filter_string=recipient.get('email'),
data=ujson.dumps(email_fields),
scheduled_timestamp=datetime.datetime.utcnow() + delay)
return
# Mandrill implementation
if sender is None:
sender = {'email': settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS, 'name': 'Zulip'}
message = {'from_email': sender['email'],
'from_name': sender['name'],
'to': recipients,
'subject': subject,
'html': email_html,
'text': email_text,
'tags': tags,
}
# ignore any delays smaller than 1-minute because it's cheaper just to sent them immediately
if not isinstance(delay, datetime.timedelta):
raise TypeError("specified delay is of the wrong type: %s" % (type(delay),))
if delay < datetime.timedelta(minutes=1):
results = mail_client.messages.send(message=message, async=False, ip_pool="Main Pool")
else:
send_time = (datetime.datetime.utcnow() + delay).__format__("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
results = mail_client.messages.send(message=message, async=False, ip_pool="Main Pool", send_at=send_time)
problems = [result for result in results if (result['status'] in ('rejected', 'invalid'))]
if problems:
for problem in problems:
if problem["status"] == "rejected":
if problem["reject_reason"] == "hard-bounce":
# A hard bounce means the address doesn't exist or the
# recipient mail server is completely blocking
# delivery. Don't try to send further emails.
if "digest-emails" in tags:
from zerver.lib.actions import do_change_enable_digest_emails
bounce_email = problem["email"]
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_email(bounce_email)
do_change_enable_digest_emails(user_profile, False)
log_digest_event("%s\nTurned off digest emails for %s" % (
str(problems), bounce_email))
continue
elif problem["reject_reason"] == "soft-bounce":
# A soft bounce is temporary; let it try to resolve itself.
continue
raise Exception(
"While sending email (%s), encountered problems with these recipients: %r"
% (subject, problems))
return
def send_local_email_template_with_delay(recipients, template_prefix,
template_payload, delay,
tags=[], sender={'email': settings.NOREPLY_EMAIL_ADDRESS, 'name': 'Zulip'}):
# type: (List[Dict[str, Any]], text_type, Dict[str, text_type], datetime.timedelta, Iterable[text_type], Dict[str, text_type]) -> None
html_content = loader.render_to_string(template_prefix + ".html", template_payload)
text_content = loader.render_to_string(template_prefix + ".text", template_payload)
subject = loader.render_to_string(template_prefix + ".subject", template_payload).strip()
return send_future_email(recipients,
html_content,
text_content,
subject,
delay=delay,
sender=sender,
tags=tags)
def enqueue_welcome_emails(email, name):
# type: (text_type, text_type) -> None
sender = {'email': 'wdaher@zulip.com', 'name': 'Waseem Daher'} # type: Dict[str, text_type]
if settings.VOYAGER:
sender = {'email': settings.ZULIP_ADMINISTRATOR, 'name': 'Zulip'}
user_profile = get_user_profile_by_email(email)
unsubscribe_link = one_click_unsubscribe_link(user_profile, "welcome")
template_payload = {'name': name,
'not_voyager': not settings.VOYAGER,
'external_host': settings.EXTERNAL_HOST,
'unsubscribe_link': unsubscribe_link}
# Send day 1 email
send_local_email_template_with_delay([{'email': email, 'name': name}],
"zerver/emails/followup/day1",
template_payload,
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
tags=["followup-emails"],
sender=sender)
# Send day 2 email
tomorrow = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(hours=24)
# 11 AM EDT
tomorrow_morning = datetime.datetime(tomorrow.year, tomorrow.month, tomorrow.day, 15, 0)
assert(datetime.datetime.utcnow() < tomorrow_morning)
send_local_email_template_with_delay([{'email': email, 'name': name}],
"zerver/emails/followup/day2",
template_payload,
tomorrow_morning - datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
tags=["followup-emails"],
sender=sender)
def convert_html_to_markdown(html):
# type: (text_type) -> text_type
# On Linux, the tool installs as html2markdown, and there's a command called
# html2text that does something totally different. On OSX, the tool installs
# as html2text.
commands = ["html2markdown", "html2text"]
for command in commands:
try:
# A body width of 0 means do not try to wrap the text for us.
p = subprocess.Popen(
[command, "--body-width=0"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
break
except OSError:
continue
markdown = p.communicate(input=html.encode("utf-8"))[0].strip()
# We want images to get linked and inline previewed, but html2text will turn
# them into links of the form `![](http://foo.com/image.png)`, which is
# ugly. Run a regex over the resulting description, turning links of the
# form `![](http://foo.com/image.png?12345)` into
# `[image.png](http://foo.com/image.png)`.
return re.sub(r"!\[\]\((\S*)/(\S*)\?(\S*)\)",
r"[\2](\1/\2)", markdown).decode("utf-8")