mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
447 lines
20 KiB
Python
447 lines
20 KiB
Python
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from six import binary_type
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from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, MutableMapping, Optional, Text
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedHost
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
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from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
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from zerver.lib.response import json_error, json_response_from_error
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from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError, ErrorCode
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from django.db import connection
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from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, StreamingHttpResponse
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from zerver.lib.utils import statsd, get_subdomain
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from zerver.lib.queue import queue_json_publish
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from zerver.lib.cache import get_remote_cache_time, get_remote_cache_requests
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from zerver.lib.bugdown import get_bugdown_time, get_bugdown_requests
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from zerver.models import flush_per_request_caches, get_realm
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from zerver.lib.exceptions import RateLimited
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from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
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from django.views.csrf import csrf_failure as html_csrf_failure
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from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
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from django.utils.http import cookie_date
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from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
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import logging
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import time
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import cProfile
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import traceback
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logger = logging.getLogger('zulip.requests')
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def record_request_stop_data(log_data):
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# type: (MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> None
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log_data['time_stopped'] = time.time()
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log_data['remote_cache_time_stopped'] = get_remote_cache_time()
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log_data['remote_cache_requests_stopped'] = get_remote_cache_requests()
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log_data['bugdown_time_stopped'] = get_bugdown_time()
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log_data['bugdown_requests_stopped'] = get_bugdown_requests()
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if settings.PROFILE_ALL_REQUESTS:
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log_data["prof"].disable()
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def async_request_stop(request):
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# type: (HttpRequest) -> None
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record_request_stop_data(request._log_data)
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def record_request_restart_data(log_data):
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# type: (MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> None
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if settings.PROFILE_ALL_REQUESTS:
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log_data["prof"].enable()
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log_data['time_restarted'] = time.time()
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log_data['remote_cache_time_restarted'] = get_remote_cache_time()
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log_data['remote_cache_requests_restarted'] = get_remote_cache_requests()
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log_data['bugdown_time_restarted'] = get_bugdown_time()
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log_data['bugdown_requests_restarted'] = get_bugdown_requests()
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def async_request_restart(request):
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# type: (HttpRequest) -> None
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if "time_restarted" in request._log_data:
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# Don't destroy data when being called from
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# finish_current_handler
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return
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record_request_restart_data(request._log_data)
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def record_request_start_data(log_data):
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# type: (MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> None
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if settings.PROFILE_ALL_REQUESTS:
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log_data["prof"] = cProfile.Profile()
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log_data["prof"].enable()
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log_data['time_started'] = time.time()
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log_data['remote_cache_time_start'] = get_remote_cache_time()
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log_data['remote_cache_requests_start'] = get_remote_cache_requests()
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log_data['bugdown_time_start'] = get_bugdown_time()
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log_data['bugdown_requests_start'] = get_bugdown_requests()
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def timedelta_ms(timedelta):
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# type: (float) -> float
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return timedelta * 1000
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def format_timedelta(timedelta):
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# type: (float) -> str
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if (timedelta >= 1):
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return "%.1fs" % (timedelta)
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return "%.0fms" % (timedelta_ms(timedelta),)
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def is_slow_query(time_delta, path):
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# type: (float, Text) -> bool
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if time_delta < 1.2:
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return False
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is_exempt = \
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path in ["/activity", "/json/report_error",
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"/api/v1/deployments/report_error"] \
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or path.startswith("/realm_activity/") \
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or path.startswith("/user_activity/")
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if is_exempt:
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return time_delta >= 5
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if 'webathena_kerberos' in path:
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return time_delta >= 10
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return True
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def write_log_line(log_data, path, method, remote_ip, email, client_name,
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status_code=200, error_content=None, error_content_iter=None):
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# type: (MutableMapping[str, Any], Text, str, str, Text, Text, int, Optional[AnyStr], Optional[Iterable[AnyStr]]) -> None
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assert error_content is None or error_content_iter is None
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if error_content is not None:
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error_content_iter = (error_content,)
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# For statsd timer name
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if path == '/':
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statsd_path = u'webreq'
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else:
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statsd_path = u"webreq.%s" % (path[1:].replace('/', '.'),)
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# Remove non-ascii chars from path (there should be none, if there are it's
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# because someone manually entered a nonexistant path), as UTF-8 chars make
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# statsd sad when it sends the key name over the socket
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statsd_path = statsd_path.encode('ascii', errors='ignore').decode("ascii")
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blacklisted_requests = ['do_confirm', 'send_confirm',
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'eventslast_event_id', 'webreq.content', 'avatar', 'user_uploads',
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'password.reset', 'static', 'json.bots', 'json.users', 'json.streams',
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'accounts.unsubscribe', 'apple-touch-icon', 'emoji', 'json.bots',
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'upload_file', 'realm_activity', 'user_activity']
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suppress_statsd = any((blacklisted in statsd_path for blacklisted in blacklisted_requests))
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time_delta = -1
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# A time duration of -1 means the StartLogRequests middleware
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# didn't run for some reason
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optional_orig_delta = ""
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if 'time_started' in log_data:
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time_delta = time.time() - log_data['time_started']
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if 'time_stopped' in log_data:
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orig_time_delta = time_delta
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time_delta = ((log_data['time_stopped'] - log_data['time_started']) +
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(time.time() - log_data['time_restarted']))
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optional_orig_delta = " (lp: %s)" % (format_timedelta(orig_time_delta),)
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remote_cache_output = ""
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if 'remote_cache_time_start' in log_data:
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remote_cache_time_delta = get_remote_cache_time() - log_data['remote_cache_time_start']
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remote_cache_count_delta = get_remote_cache_requests() - log_data['remote_cache_requests_start']
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if 'remote_cache_requests_stopped' in log_data:
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# (now - restarted) + (stopped - start) = (now - start) + (stopped - restarted)
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remote_cache_time_delta += (log_data['remote_cache_time_stopped'] -
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log_data['remote_cache_time_restarted'])
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remote_cache_count_delta += (log_data['remote_cache_requests_stopped'] -
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log_data['remote_cache_requests_restarted'])
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if (remote_cache_time_delta > 0.005):
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remote_cache_output = " (mem: %s/%s)" % (format_timedelta(remote_cache_time_delta),
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remote_cache_count_delta)
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if not suppress_statsd:
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statsd.timing("%s.remote_cache.time" % (statsd_path,), timedelta_ms(remote_cache_time_delta))
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statsd.incr("%s.remote_cache.querycount" % (statsd_path,), remote_cache_count_delta)
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startup_output = ""
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if 'startup_time_delta' in log_data and log_data["startup_time_delta"] > 0.005:
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startup_output = " (+start: %s)" % (format_timedelta(log_data["startup_time_delta"]))
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bugdown_output = ""
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if 'bugdown_time_start' in log_data:
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bugdown_time_delta = get_bugdown_time() - log_data['bugdown_time_start']
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bugdown_count_delta = get_bugdown_requests() - log_data['bugdown_requests_start']
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if 'bugdown_requests_stopped' in log_data:
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# (now - restarted) + (stopped - start) = (now - start) + (stopped - restarted)
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bugdown_time_delta += (log_data['bugdown_time_stopped'] -
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log_data['bugdown_time_restarted'])
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bugdown_count_delta += (log_data['bugdown_requests_stopped'] -
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log_data['bugdown_requests_restarted'])
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if (bugdown_time_delta > 0.005):
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bugdown_output = " (md: %s/%s)" % (format_timedelta(bugdown_time_delta),
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bugdown_count_delta)
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if not suppress_statsd:
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statsd.timing("%s.markdown.time" % (statsd_path,), timedelta_ms(bugdown_time_delta))
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statsd.incr("%s.markdown.count" % (statsd_path,), bugdown_count_delta)
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# Get the amount of time spent doing database queries
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db_time_output = ""
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queries = connection.connection.queries if connection.connection is not None else []
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if len(queries) > 0:
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query_time = sum(float(query.get('time', 0)) for query in queries)
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db_time_output = " (db: %s/%sq)" % (format_timedelta(query_time),
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len(queries))
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if not suppress_statsd:
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# Log ms, db ms, and num queries to statsd
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statsd.timing("%s.dbtime" % (statsd_path,), timedelta_ms(query_time))
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statsd.incr("%s.dbq" % (statsd_path,), len(queries))
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statsd.timing("%s.total" % (statsd_path,), timedelta_ms(time_delta))
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if 'extra' in log_data:
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extra_request_data = " %s" % (log_data['extra'],)
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else:
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extra_request_data = ""
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logger_client = "(%s via %s)" % (email, client_name)
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logger_timing = ('%5s%s%s%s%s%s %s' %
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(format_timedelta(time_delta), optional_orig_delta,
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remote_cache_output, bugdown_output,
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db_time_output, startup_output, path))
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logger_line = ('%-15s %-7s %3d %s%s %s' %
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(remote_ip, method, status_code,
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logger_timing, extra_request_data, logger_client))
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if (status_code in [200, 304] and method == "GET" and path.startswith("/static")):
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logger.debug(logger_line)
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else:
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logger.info(logger_line)
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if (is_slow_query(time_delta, path)):
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queue_json_publish("slow_queries", "%s (%s)" % (logger_line, email), lambda e: None)
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if settings.PROFILE_ALL_REQUESTS:
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log_data["prof"].disable()
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profile_path = "/tmp/profile.data.%s.%s" % (path.split("/")[-1], int(time_delta * 1000),)
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log_data["prof"].dump_stats(profile_path)
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# Log some additional data whenever we return certain 40x errors
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if 400 <= status_code < 500 and status_code not in [401, 404, 405]:
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assert error_content_iter is not None
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error_content_list = list(error_content_iter)
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if error_content_list:
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error_data = u''
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elif isinstance(error_content_list[0], Text):
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error_data = u''.join(error_content_list)
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elif isinstance(error_content_list[0], binary_type):
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error_data = repr(b''.join(error_content_list))
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if len(error_data) > 100:
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error_data = u"[content more than 100 characters]"
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logger.info('status=%3d, data=%s, uid=%s' % (status_code, error_data, email))
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class LogRequests(MiddlewareMixin):
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# We primarily are doing logging using the process_view hook, but
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# for some views, process_view isn't run, so we call the start
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# method here too
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def process_request(self, request):
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# type: (HttpRequest) -> None
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request._log_data = dict()
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record_request_start_data(request._log_data)
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if connection.connection is not None:
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connection.connection.queries = []
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def process_view(self, request, view_func, args, kwargs):
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# type: (HttpRequest, Callable[..., HttpResponse], List[str], Dict[str, Any]) -> None
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# process_request was already run; we save the initialization
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# time (i.e. the time between receiving the request and
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# figuring out which view function to call, which is primarily
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# importing modules on the first start)
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request._log_data["startup_time_delta"] = time.time() - request._log_data["time_started"]
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# And then completely reset our tracking to only cover work
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# done as part of this request
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record_request_start_data(request._log_data)
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if connection.connection is not None:
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connection.connection.queries = []
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def process_response(self, request, response):
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# type: (HttpRequest, StreamingHttpResponse) -> StreamingHttpResponse
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# The reverse proxy might have sent us the real external IP
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remote_ip = request.META.get('HTTP_X_REAL_IP')
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if remote_ip is None:
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remote_ip = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
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# Get the requestor's email address and client, if available.
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try:
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email = request._email
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except Exception:
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email = "unauth"
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try:
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client = request.client.name
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except Exception:
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client = "?"
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if response.streaming:
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content_iter = response.streaming_content
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content = None
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else:
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content = response.content
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content_iter = None
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write_log_line(request._log_data, request.path, request.method,
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remote_ip, email, client, status_code=response.status_code,
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error_content=content, error_content_iter=content_iter)
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return response
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class JsonErrorHandler(MiddlewareMixin):
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def process_exception(self, request, exception):
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# type: (HttpRequest, Exception) -> Optional[HttpResponse]
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if isinstance(exception, JsonableError):
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return json_response_from_error(exception)
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if request.error_format == "JSON":
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logging.error(traceback.format_exc())
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return json_error(_("Internal server error"), status=500)
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return None
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class TagRequests(MiddlewareMixin):
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def process_view(self, request, view_func, args, kwargs):
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# type: (HttpRequest, Callable[..., HttpResponse], List[str], Dict[str, Any]) -> None
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self.process_request(request)
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def process_request(self, request):
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# type: (HttpRequest) -> None
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if request.path.startswith("/api/") or request.path.startswith("/json/"):
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request.error_format = "JSON"
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else:
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request.error_format = "HTML"
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class CsrfFailureError(JsonableError):
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http_status_code = 403
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code = ErrorCode.CSRF_FAILED
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data_fields = ['reason']
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def __init__(self, reason):
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# type: (Text) -> None
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self.reason = reason # type: Text
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@staticmethod
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def msg_format():
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# type: () -> Text
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return _("CSRF Error: {reason}")
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def csrf_failure(request, reason=""):
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# type: (HttpRequest, Text) -> HttpResponse
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if request.error_format == "JSON":
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return json_response_from_error(CsrfFailureError(reason))
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else:
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return html_csrf_failure(request, reason)
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class RateLimitMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
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def process_response(self, request, response):
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# type: (HttpRequest, HttpResponse) -> HttpResponse
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if not settings.RATE_LIMITING:
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return response
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from zerver.lib.rate_limiter import max_api_calls, RateLimitedUser
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# Add X-RateLimit-*** headers
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if hasattr(request, '_ratelimit_applied_limits'):
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entity = RateLimitedUser(request.user)
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response['X-RateLimit-Limit'] = str(max_api_calls(entity))
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if hasattr(request, '_ratelimit_secs_to_freedom'):
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response['X-RateLimit-Reset'] = str(int(time.time() + request._ratelimit_secs_to_freedom))
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if hasattr(request, '_ratelimit_remaining'):
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response['X-RateLimit-Remaining'] = str(request._ratelimit_remaining)
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return response
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def process_exception(self, request, exception):
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# type: (HttpRequest, Exception) -> Optional[HttpResponse]
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if isinstance(exception, RateLimited):
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resp = json_error(
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_("API usage exceeded rate limit"),
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data={'retry-after': request._ratelimit_secs_to_freedom},
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status=429
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)
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resp['Retry-After'] = request._ratelimit_secs_to_freedom
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return resp
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return None
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class FlushDisplayRecipientCache(MiddlewareMixin):
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def process_response(self, request, response):
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# type: (HttpRequest, HttpResponse) -> HttpResponse
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# We flush the per-request caches after every request, so they
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# are not shared at all between requests.
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flush_per_request_caches()
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return response
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class SessionHostDomainMiddleware(SessionMiddleware):
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def process_response(self, request, response):
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# type: (HttpRequest, HttpResponse) -> HttpResponse
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try:
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request.get_host()
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except DisallowedHost:
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# If we get a DisallowedHost exception trying to access
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# the host, (1) the request is failed anyway and so the
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# below code will do nothing, and (2) the below will
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# trigger a recursive exception, breaking things, so we
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# just return here.
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return response
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if (not request.path.startswith("/static/") and not request.path.startswith("/api/") and
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not request.path.startswith("/json/")):
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subdomain = get_subdomain(request)
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if (request.get_host() == "127.0.0.1:9991" or request.get_host() == "localhost:9991"):
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return redirect("%s%s" % (settings.EXTERNAL_URI_SCHEME,
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settings.EXTERNAL_HOST))
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if subdomain != "":
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realm = get_realm(subdomain)
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if (realm is None):
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return render(request, "zerver/invalid_realm.html")
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"""
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If request.session was modified, or if the configuration is to save the
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session every time, save the changes and set a session cookie.
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"""
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try:
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accessed = request.session.accessed
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modified = request.session.modified
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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if accessed:
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patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',))
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if modified or settings.SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST:
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if request.session.get_expire_at_browser_close():
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max_age = None
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expires = None
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else:
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max_age = request.session.get_expiry_age()
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expires_time = time.time() + max_age
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expires = cookie_date(expires_time)
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# Save the session data and refresh the client cookie.
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# Skip session save for 500 responses, refs #3881.
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if response.status_code != 500:
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request.session.save()
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host = request.get_host().split(':')[0]
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# The subdomains feature overrides the
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# SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN setting, since the setting
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# is a fixed value and with subdomains enabled,
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# the session cookie domain has to vary with the
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# subdomain.
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session_cookie_domain = host
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response.set_cookie(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
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request.session.session_key, max_age=max_age,
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expires=expires, domain=session_cookie_domain,
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path=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_PATH,
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secure=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None,
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httponly=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY or None)
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return response
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class SetRemoteAddrFromForwardedFor(MiddlewareMixin):
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"""
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Middleware that sets REMOTE_ADDR based on the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR.
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This middleware replicates Django's former SetRemoteAddrFromForwardedFor middleware.
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Because Zulip sits behind a NGINX reverse proxy, if the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
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is set in the request, then it has properly been set by NGINX.
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Therefore HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR's value is trusted.
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"""
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def process_request(self, request):
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# type: (HttpRequest) -> None
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try:
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real_ip = request.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']
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except KeyError:
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return None
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else:
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# HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR can be a comma-separated list of IPs.
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# For NGINX reverse proxy servers, the client's IP will be the first one.
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real_ip = real_ip.split(",")[0].strip()
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request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'] = real_ip
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