mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
134 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
```eval_rst
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:orphan:
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```
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# Hosting multiple organizations
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The vast majority of Zulip servers host just a single organization (or
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"realm", as the Zulip code calls organizations). This article
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documents what's involved in hosting multiple Zulip organizations on a
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single server.
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Throughout this article, we'll assume you're working on a zulip server
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with hostname `zulip.example.com`. You may also find the more
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[technically focused article on realms](../subsystems/realms.md) to be useful
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reading.
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## Subdomains
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Zulip's approach for supporting multiple organizations on a single
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Zulip server is for each organization to be hosted on its own
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subdomain. E.g. you'd have `org1.zulip.example.com` and
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`org2.zulip.example.com`.
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Web security standards mean that one subdomain per organization is
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required to support a user logging into multiple organizations on a
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server at the same time.
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When you want to create a new organization, you need to do a few
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things:
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* If you're using Zulip older than 1.7, you'll need to set
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`REALMS_HAVE_SUBDOMAINS=True` in your `/etc/zulip/settings.py`
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file. That setting is the default in 1.7 and later.
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* Make sure you have SSL certificates for all of the subdomains you're
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going to use. If you're using
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[our LetsEncrypt instructions](ssl-certificates.md), it's easy to
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just specify multiple subdomains in your certificate request.
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* If necessary, modify your `nginx` configuration to use your new
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certificates.
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* Use `./manage.py generate_realm_creation_link` again to create your
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new organization. Review
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[the install instructions](install.md) if you need a
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refresher on how this works.
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* If you're planning on using GitHub auth or another social
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authentication method, review
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[the notes on `SOCIAL_AUTH_SUBDOMAIN` below](#authentication).
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For servers hosting a large number of organizations, like
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[zulipchat.com](https://zulipchat.com), one can set
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`ROOT_DOMAIN_LANDING_PAGE = True` in `/etc/zulip/settings.py` so that
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the homepage for the server is a copy of the Zulip homepage.
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### SSL Certificates
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You'll need to install an SSL certificate valid for all the
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(sub)domains you're using your Zulip server with. You can get an SSL
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certificate covering several domains for free by using
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[our Certbot wrapper tool](../production/ssl-certificates.html#after-zulip-is-already-installed),
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though if you're going to host a large number of organizations, you
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may want to get a wildcard certificate. You can also get a wildcard
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certificate for
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[free using Certbot](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/getting-wildcard-certificates-with-certbot/56285),
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but because of the stricter security checks for acquiring a wildcard
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cert, it isn't possible for a generic script like `setup-certbot` to
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create it for you; you'll have to do some manual steps with your DNS
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provider.
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### Other hostnames
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If you'd like to use hostnames that are not subdomains of each other,
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you can set the `REALM_HOSTS` setting in `/etc/zulip/settings.py` to a
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Python dictionary, like this:
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```
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REALM_HOSTS = {
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'mysubdomain': 'hostname.example.com',
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}
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```
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What this will do is map the hostname `hostname.example.com` to the
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realm whose `subdomain` in the Zulip database is `mysubdomain`.
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In a future version of Zulip, we expect to move this configuration
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into the database.
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### The root domain
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Most Zulip servers host a single Zulip organization on the root domain
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(i.e. `zulip.example.com`). The way this is implemented internally
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involves the organization having the empty string (`''`) as its
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"subdomain".
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You can mix having an organization on the root domain and some others
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on subdomains (e.g. `subdivision.zulip.example.com`), but this only
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works well if there are no users in common between the two
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organizations, because the auth cookies for the root domain are
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visible to the subdomain (so it's not possible for a single
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browser/client to be logged into both). So we don't recommend that
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configuration.
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### Authentication
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Many of Zulip's supported authentication methods (Google, GitHub,
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SAML, etc.) can require providing the third-party authentication
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provider with a whitelist of callback URLs to your Zulip server (or
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even a single URL). For those vendors that support a whitelist, you
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can provide the callback URLs for each of your Zulip organizations.
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The cleaner solution is to register a special subdomain, e.g.
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`auth.zulip.example.com` with the third-party provider, and then set
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`SOCIAL_AUTH_SUBDOMAIN = 'auth'` in `/etc/zulip/settings.py`, so that
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Zulip knows to use that subdomain for these authentication callbacks.
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### The system bot realm
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This is very much an implementation detail, but worth documenting to
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avoid confusion as to why there's an extra realm when inspecting the
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Zulip database.
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Every Zulip server comes with 1 realm that isn't created by users: the
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`zulipinternal` realm. By default, this realm only contains the Zulip "system
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bots". You can get a list of these on your system via
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`./scripts/get-django-setting INTERNAL_BOTS`, but this is where bots
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like "Notification Bot", "Welcome Bot", etc. exist. In the future,
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we're considering moving these bots to exist in every realm, so that
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we wouldn't need the system realm anymore.
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### Migrating / Troubleshooting
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If you're migrating from a configuration using the root domain to one
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with realms hosted on subdomains, be sure to clear cookies in any
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browsers that were logged in on the root domain; otherwise, those
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browsers will experience weird/confusing redirects.
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