zulip/contrib_bots/bots/xkcd/xkcd.py

121 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

from random import randint
import logging
import requests
XKCD_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://xkcd.com/%s/info.0.json'
LATEST_XKCD_URL = 'https://xkcd.com/info.0.json'
class XkcdHandler(object):
'''
This plugin provides several commands that can be used for fetch a comic
strip from https://xkcd.com. The bot looks for messages starting with
"@mention-bot" and responds with a message with the comic based on provided
commands.
'''
def usage(self):
return '''
This plugin allows users to fetch a comic strip provided by
https://xkcd.com. Users should preface the command with "@mention-bot".
There are several commands to use this bot:
- @mention-bot help -> To show all commands the bot supports.
- @mention-bot latest -> To fetch the latest comic strip from xkcd.
- @mention-bot random -> To fetch a random comic strip from xkcd.
- @mention-bot <comic_id> -> To fetch a comic strip based on
`<comic_id>`, e.g `@mention-bot 1234`.
'''
def handle_message(self, message, client, state_handler):
xkcd_bot_response = get_xkcd_bot_response(message)
client.send_message(dict(
type='stream',
to=message['display_recipient'],
subject=message['subject'],
content=xkcd_bot_response,
))
class XkcdBotCommand(object):
LATEST = 0
RANDOM = 1
COMIC_ID = 2
class XkcdNotFoundError(Exception):
pass
class XkcdServerError(Exception):
pass
def get_xkcd_bot_response(message):
original_content = message['content'].strip()
command = original_content.strip()
commands_help = ("%s"
"\n* `@xkcd help` to show this help message."
"\n* `@xkcd latest` to fetch the latest comic strip from xkcd."
"\n* `@xkcd random` to fetch a random comic strip from xkcd."
"\n* `@xkcd <comic id>` to fetch a comic strip based on `<comic id>` "
"e.g `@xkcd 1234`.")
try:
if command == 'help':
return commands_help % ('xkcd bot supports these commands:')
elif command == 'latest':
fetched = fetch_xkcd_query(XkcdBotCommand.LATEST)
elif command == 'random':
fetched = fetch_xkcd_query(XkcdBotCommand.RANDOM)
elif command.isdigit():
fetched = fetch_xkcd_query(XkcdBotCommand.COMIC_ID, command)
else:
return commands_help % ('xkcd bot only supports these commands:')
except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, XkcdServerError):
logging.exception('Connection error occurred when trying to connect to xkcd server')
return 'Sorry, I cannot process your request right now, please try again later!'
except XkcdNotFoundError:
logging.exception('XKCD server responded 404 when trying to fetch comic with id %s'
% (command))
return 'Sorry, there is likely no xkcd comic strip with id: #%s' % (command,)
else:
return ("#%s: **%s**\n[%s](%s)" % (fetched['num'],
fetched['title'],
fetched['alt'],
fetched['img']))
def fetch_xkcd_query(mode, comic_id=None):
try:
if mode == XkcdBotCommand.LATEST: # Fetch the latest comic strip.
url = LATEST_XKCD_URL
elif mode == XkcdBotCommand.RANDOM: # Fetch a random comic strip.
latest = requests.get(LATEST_XKCD_URL)
if latest.status_code != 200:
raise XkcdServerError()
latest_id = latest.json()['num']
random_id = randint(1, latest_id)
url = XKCD_TEMPLATE_URL % (str(random_id))
elif mode == XkcdBotCommand.COMIC_ID: # Fetch specific comic strip by id number.
if comic_id is None:
raise Exception('Missing comic_id argument')
url = XKCD_TEMPLATE_URL % (comic_id)
fetched = requests.get(url)
if fetched.status_code == 404:
raise XkcdNotFoundError()
elif fetched.status_code != 200:
raise XkcdServerError()
xkcd_json = fetched.json()
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
logging.warning(e)
raise
return xkcd_json
handler_class = XkcdHandler