zulip/zerver/lib/test_fixtures.py

312 lines
12 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import os
import re
import hashlib
import subprocess
import sys
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Set
from importlib import import_module
from io import StringIO
import glob
import time
import shutil
from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, ProgrammingError, \
connection
from django.db.utils import OperationalError
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
from scripts.lib.zulip_tools import get_dev_uuid_var_path, run, \
file_or_package_hash_updated, TEMPLATE_DATABASE_DIR
UUID_VAR_DIR = get_dev_uuid_var_path()
FILENAME_SPLITTER = re.compile(r'[\W\-_]')
def run_db_migrations(platform: str) -> None:
if platform == 'dev':
migration_status_file = 'migration_status_dev'
settings = 'zproject.settings'
db_name = 'ZULIP_DB_NAME=zulip'
elif platform == 'test':
migration_status_file = 'migration_status_test'
settings = 'zproject.test_settings'
db_name = 'ZULIP_DB_NAME=zulip_test_template'
# We shell out to `manage.py` and pass `DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE` on
# the command line rather than just calling the migration
# functions, because Django doesn't support changing settings like
# what the database is as runtime.
# Also we export DB_NAME which is ignored by dev platform but
# recognised by test platform and used to migrate correct db.
run(['env', ('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=%s' % (settings,)), db_name,
'./manage.py', 'migrate', '--no-input'])
run(['env', ('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=%s' % (settings,)), db_name,
'./manage.py', 'get_migration_status',
'--output=%s' % (migration_status_file,)])
def update_test_databases_if_required(use_force: bool=False,
rebuild_test_database: bool=False) -> None:
"""Checks whether the zulip_test_template database template, is
consistent with our database migrations; if not, it updates it
in the fastest way possible:
* If all we need to do is add some migrations, just runs those
migrations on the template database.
* Otherwise, we rebuild the test template database from scratch.
The default behavior is sufficient for the `test-backend` use
case, where the test runner code will clone directly from the
template database.
The `rebuild_test_database` option (used by our Casper tests) asks
us to drop and re-cloning the zulip_test database from the
template so those test suites can run with a fresh copy.
If use_force is specified, it will always do a full rebuild.
"""
generate_fixtures_command = ['tools/setup/generate-fixtures']
test_template_db_status = template_database_status()
if use_force or test_template_db_status == 'needs_rebuild':
generate_fixtures_command.append('--force')
elif test_template_db_status == 'run_migrations':
run_db_migrations('test')
elif not rebuild_test_database:
return
subprocess.check_call(generate_fixtures_command)
def database_exists(database_name: str, **options: Any) -> bool:
db = options.get('database', DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
try:
connection = connections[db]
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT 1 from pg_database WHERE datname='{}';".format(database_name))
return_value = bool(cursor.fetchone())
connections.close_all()
return return_value
except OperationalError:
return False
def get_migration_status(**options: Any) -> str:
verbosity = options.get('verbosity', 1)
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
import_module('.management', app_config.name)
app_label = options['app_label'] if options.get('app_label') else None
db = options.get('database', DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
out = StringIO()
call_command(
'showmigrations',
'--list',
app_label=app_label,
database=db,
no_color=options.get('no_color', False),
settings=options.get('settings', os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']),
stdout=out,
traceback=options.get('traceback', True),
verbosity=verbosity,
)
connections.close_all()
out.seek(0)
output = out.read()
return re.sub(r'\x1b\[(1|0)m', '', output)
def extract_migrations_as_list(migration_status: str) -> List[str]:
MIGRATIONS_RE = re.compile(r'\[[X| ]\] (\d+_.+)\n')
return MIGRATIONS_RE.findall(migration_status)
def what_to_do_with_migrations(migration_file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
if not os.path.exists(migration_file):
return 'scrap'
with open(migration_file) as f:
previous_migration_status = f.read()
current_migration_status = get_migration_status(**options)
all_curr_migrations = extract_migrations_as_list(current_migration_status)
all_prev_migrations = extract_migrations_as_list(previous_migration_status)
if len(all_curr_migrations) < len(all_prev_migrations):
return 'scrap'
for migration in all_prev_migrations:
if migration not in all_curr_migrations:
return 'scrap'
if len(all_curr_migrations) == len(all_prev_migrations):
return 'migrations_are_latest'
return 'migrate'
def _get_hash_file_path(source_file_path: str, status_dir: str) -> str:
basename = os.path.basename(source_file_path)
filename = '_'.join(FILENAME_SPLITTER.split(basename)).lower()
return os.path.join(status_dir, filename)
def _check_hash(source_hash_file: str, target_content: str) -> bool:
"""
This function has a side effect of creating a new hash file or
updating the old hash file.
"""
target_hash_content = hashlib.sha1(target_content.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
if not os.path.exists(source_hash_file):
source_hash_content = None
else:
with open(source_hash_file) as f:
source_hash_content = f.read().strip()
with open(source_hash_file, 'w') as f:
f.write(target_hash_content)
return source_hash_content == target_hash_content
def check_file_hash(target_file_path: str, status_dir: str) -> bool:
source_hash_file = _get_hash_file_path(target_file_path, status_dir)
with open(target_file_path) as f:
target_content = f.read()
return _check_hash(source_hash_file, target_content)
def check_setting_hash(setting_name: str, status_dir: str) -> bool:
hash_filename = '_'.join(['settings', setting_name])
source_hash_file = os.path.join(status_dir, hash_filename)
target_content = json.dumps(getattr(settings, setting_name), sort_keys=True)
return _check_hash(source_hash_file, target_content)
def template_database_status(
database_name: str='zulip_test_template',
migration_status: Optional[str]=None,
settings: str='zproject.test_settings',
status_dir: Optional[str]=None,
check_files: Optional[List[str]]=None,
check_settings: Optional[List[str]]=None) -> str:
# This function returns a status string specifying the type of
# state the template db is in and thus the kind of action required.
if check_files is None:
check_files = [
'zilencer/management/commands/populate_db.py',
'zerver/lib/bulk_create.py',
'zerver/lib/generate_test_data.py',
'tools/setup/postgres-init-test-db',
'tools/setup/postgres-init-dev-db',
]
if check_settings is None:
check_settings = [
'REALM_INTERNAL_BOTS',
]
if status_dir is None:
status_dir = os.path.join(UUID_VAR_DIR, 'test_db_status')
if migration_status is None:
migration_status = os.path.join(UUID_VAR_DIR, 'migration_status_test')
if not os.path.exists(status_dir):
os.mkdir(status_dir)
if database_exists(database_name):
# To ensure Python evaluates all the hash tests (and thus creates the
# hash files about the current state), we evaluate them in a
# list and then process the result
files_hash_status = all([check_file_hash(fn, status_dir) for fn in check_files])
settings_hash_status = all([check_setting_hash(setting_name, status_dir)
for setting_name in check_settings])
hash_status = files_hash_status and settings_hash_status
if not hash_status:
return 'needs_rebuild'
# Here we hash and compare our migration files before doing
# the work of seeing what to do with them; if there are no
# changes, we can safely assume we don't need to run
# migrations without spending a few 100ms parsing all the
# Python migration code.
paths = glob.glob('*/migrations/*.py')
check_migrations = file_or_package_hash_updated(paths, "migrations_hash_" + database_name,
is_force=False)
if not check_migrations:
return 'current'
migration_op = what_to_do_with_migrations(migration_status, settings=settings)
if migration_op == 'scrap':
return 'needs_rebuild'
if migration_op == 'migrate':
return 'run_migrations'
return 'current'
return 'needs_rebuild'
def destroy_leaked_test_databases(expiry_time: int = 60 * 60) -> int:
"""The logic in zerver/lib/test_runner.py tries to delete all the
temporary test databases generated by test-backend threads, but it
cannot guarantee it handles all race conditions correctly. This
is a catch-all function designed to delete any that might have
been leaked due to crashes (etc.). The high-level algorithm is to:
* Delete every database with a name like zulip_test_template_*
* Unless it is registered in a file under TEMPLATE_DATABASE_DIR as
part of a currently running test-backend invocation
* And that file is less expiry_time old.
This should ensure we ~never break a running test-backend process,
while also ensuring we will eventually delete all leaked databases.
"""
files = glob.glob(os.path.join(UUID_VAR_DIR, TEMPLATE_DATABASE_DIR, "*"))
test_databases = set() # type: Set[str]
try:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT datname FROM pg_database;")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
if 'zulip_test_template_' in row[0]:
test_databases.add(row[0])
except ProgrammingError:
pass
databases_in_use = set() # type: Set[str]
for file in files:
if round(time.time()) - os.path.getmtime(file) < expiry_time:
with open(file, "r") as f:
for line in f:
databases_in_use.add('zulip_test_template_{}'.format(line).rstrip())
else:
# Any test-backend run older than expiry_time can be
# cleaned up, both the database and the file listing its
# databases.
os.remove(file)
databases_to_drop = test_databases - databases_in_use
if not databases_to_drop:
return 0
commands = "\n".join("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;" % (db,) for db in databases_to_drop)
p = subprocess.Popen(["psql", "-q", "-v", "ON_ERROR_STOP=1", "-h", "localhost",
"postgres", "zulip_test"],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate(input=commands.encode())
if p.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError("Error cleaning up test databases!")
return len(databases_to_drop)
def remove_test_run_directories(expiry_time: int = 60 * 60) -> int:
removed = 0
directories = glob.glob(os.path.join(UUID_VAR_DIR, "test-backend", "run_*"))
for test_run in directories:
if round(time.time()) - os.path.getmtime(test_run) > expiry_time:
try:
shutil.rmtree(test_run)
removed += 1
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return removed