zulip/zerver/views/documentation.py

396 lines
16 KiB
Python

import os
import random
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound
from django.template import loader
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from lxml import html
from lxml.etree import Element, SubElement, XPath, _Element
from markupsafe import Markup
from typing_extensions import override
from zerver.context_processors import zulip_default_context
from zerver.decorator import add_google_analytics_context
from zerver.lib.html_to_text import get_content_description
from zerver.lib.integrations import (
CATEGORIES,
INTEGRATIONS,
META_CATEGORY,
HubotIntegration,
WebhookIntegration,
get_all_event_types_for_integration,
)
from zerver.lib.subdomains import get_subdomain
from zerver.lib.templates import render_markdown_path
from zerver.lib.typed_endpoint import PathOnly, typed_endpoint
from zerver.models import Realm
from zerver.openapi.openapi import get_endpoint_from_operationid, get_openapi_summary
@dataclass
class DocumentationArticle:
article_path: str
article_http_status: int
endpoint_path: str | None
endpoint_method: str | None
def add_api_url_context(context: dict[str, Any], request: HttpRequest) -> None:
context.update(zulip_default_context(request))
subdomain = get_subdomain(request)
if subdomain != Realm.SUBDOMAIN_FOR_ROOT_DOMAIN or not settings.ROOT_DOMAIN_LANDING_PAGE:
display_subdomain = subdomain
html_settings_links = True
else:
display_subdomain = "yourZulipDomain"
html_settings_links = False
display_host = Realm.host_for_subdomain(display_subdomain)
api_url_scheme_relative = display_host + "/api"
api_url = settings.EXTERNAL_URI_SCHEME + api_url_scheme_relative
zulip_url = settings.EXTERNAL_URI_SCHEME + display_host
context["external_url_scheme"] = settings.EXTERNAL_URI_SCHEME
context["api_url"] = api_url
context["api_url_scheme_relative"] = api_url_scheme_relative
context["zulip_url"] = zulip_url
context["html_settings_links"] = html_settings_links
class ApiURLView(TemplateView):
@override
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
add_api_url_context(context, self.request)
return context
sidebar_headings = XPath("//*[self::h1 or self::h2 or self::h3 or self::h4]")
sidebar_links = XPath("//a[@href=$url]")
class MarkdownDirectoryView(ApiURLView):
path_template = ""
policies_view = False
help_view = False
api_doc_view = False
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._post_render_callbacks: list[Callable[[HttpResponse], HttpResponse | None]] = []
def add_post_render_callback(
self, callback: Callable[[HttpResponse], HttpResponse | None]
) -> None:
self._post_render_callbacks.append(callback)
def get_path(self, article: str) -> DocumentationArticle:
http_status = 200
if article == "":
article = "index"
elif article == "include/sidebar_index":
pass
elif article == "api-doc-template":
# This markdown template shouldn't be accessed directly.
article = "missing"
http_status = 404
elif "/" in article:
article = "missing"
http_status = 404
elif len(article) > 100 or not re.match(r"^[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+$", article):
article = "missing"
http_status = 404
path = self.path_template % (article,)
endpoint_name = None
endpoint_method = None
if not self.path_template.startswith("/"):
# Relative paths only used for policies documentation
# when it is not configured or in the dev environment
assert self.policies_view
try:
loader.get_template(path)
return DocumentationArticle(
article_path=path,
article_http_status=http_status,
endpoint_path=endpoint_name,
endpoint_method=endpoint_method,
)
except loader.TemplateDoesNotExist:
return DocumentationArticle(
article_path=self.path_template % ("missing",),
article_http_status=404,
endpoint_path=None,
endpoint_method=None,
)
if not os.path.exists(path):
if self.api_doc_view:
try:
# API endpoints documented in zerver/openapi/zulip.yaml
endpoint_name, endpoint_method = get_endpoint_from_operationid(article)
path = self.path_template % ("api-doc-template",)
except AssertionError:
return DocumentationArticle(
article_path=self.path_template % ("missing",),
article_http_status=404,
endpoint_path=None,
endpoint_method=None,
)
elif self.help_view or self.policies_view:
article = "missing"
http_status = 404
path = self.path_template % (article,)
else:
raise AssertionError("Invalid documentation view type")
return DocumentationArticle(
article_path=path,
article_http_status=http_status,
endpoint_path=endpoint_name,
endpoint_method=endpoint_method,
)
@override
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
article = kwargs["article"]
context: dict[str, Any] = super().get_context_data()
documentation_article = self.get_path(article)
context["article"] = documentation_article.article_path
not_index_page = not context["article"].endswith("/index.md")
if documentation_article.article_path.startswith("/") and os.path.exists(
documentation_article.article_path
):
# Absolute path case
article_absolute_path = documentation_article.article_path
else:
# Relative path case
article_absolute_path = os.path.join(
settings.DEPLOY_ROOT, "templates", documentation_article.article_path
)
if self.help_view:
context["page_is_help_center"] = True
context["doc_root"] = "/help/"
context["doc_root_title"] = "Help center"
sidebar_article = self.get_path("include/sidebar_index")
sidebar_index = sidebar_article.article_path
title_base = "Zulip help center"
elif self.policies_view:
context["page_is_policy_center"] = True
context["doc_root"] = "/policies/"
context["doc_root_title"] = "Terms and policies"
sidebar_article = self.get_path("sidebar_index")
if sidebar_article.article_http_status == 200:
sidebar_index = sidebar_article.article_path
else:
sidebar_index = None
title_base = "Zulip terms and policies"
elif self.api_doc_view:
context["page_is_api_center"] = True
context["doc_root"] = "/api/"
context["doc_root_title"] = "API documentation"
sidebar_article = self.get_path("sidebar_index")
sidebar_index = sidebar_article.article_path
title_base = "Zulip API documentation"
else:
raise AssertionError("Invalid documentation view type")
# The following is a somewhat hacky approach to extract titles from articles.
endpoint_name = None
endpoint_method = None
if os.path.exists(article_absolute_path):
with open(article_absolute_path) as article_file:
first_line = article_file.readlines()[0]
if self.api_doc_view and context["article"].endswith("api-doc-template.md"):
endpoint_name, endpoint_method = (
documentation_article.endpoint_path,
documentation_article.endpoint_method,
)
assert endpoint_name is not None
assert endpoint_method is not None
article_title = get_openapi_summary(endpoint_name, endpoint_method)
elif self.api_doc_view and "{generate_api_header(" in first_line:
api_operation = context["PAGE_METADATA_URL"].split("/api/")[1]
endpoint_name, endpoint_method = get_endpoint_from_operationid(api_operation)
article_title = get_openapi_summary(endpoint_name, endpoint_method)
else:
# Strip the header and then use the first line to get the article title
article_title = first_line.lstrip("#").strip()
endpoint_name = endpoint_method = None
if not_index_page:
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = f"{article_title} | {title_base}"
else:
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = title_base
placeholder_open_graph_description = (
f"REPLACEMENT_PAGE_DESCRIPTION_{int(2**24 * random.random())}"
)
context["PAGE_DESCRIPTION"] = placeholder_open_graph_description
def update_description(response: HttpResponse) -> None:
if placeholder_open_graph_description.encode() in response.content:
first_paragraph_text = get_content_description(
response.content, context["PAGE_METADATA_URL"]
)
response.content = response.content.replace(
placeholder_open_graph_description.encode(),
first_paragraph_text.encode(),
)
self.add_post_render_callback(update_description)
# An "article" might require the api_url_context to be rendered
api_url_context: dict[str, Any] = {}
add_api_url_context(api_url_context, self.request)
api_url_context["run_content_validators"] = True
context["api_url_context"] = api_url_context
if endpoint_name and endpoint_method:
context["api_url_context"]["API_ENDPOINT_NAME"] = endpoint_name + ":" + endpoint_method
if sidebar_index is not None:
sidebar_html = render_markdown_path(sidebar_index)
else:
sidebar_html = ""
tree = html.fragment_fromstring(sidebar_html, create_parent=True)
if not context.get("page_is_policy_center", False):
home_h1 = Element("h1")
home_link = SubElement(home_h1, "a")
home_link.attrib["class"] = "no-underline"
home_link.attrib["href"] = context["doc_root"]
home_link.text = context["doc_root_title"] + " home"
tree.insert(0, home_h1)
url = context["doc_root"] + article
# Remove ID attributes from sidebar headings so they don't conflict with index page headings
headings = sidebar_headings(tree)
assert isinstance(headings, list)
for h in headings:
assert isinstance(h, _Element)
h.attrib.pop("id", "")
# Highlight current article link
links = sidebar_links(tree, url=url)
assert isinstance(links, list)
for a in links:
assert isinstance(a, _Element)
old_class = a.attrib.get("class", "")
assert isinstance(old_class, str)
a.attrib["class"] = old_class + " highlighted"
sidebar_html = "".join(html.tostring(child, encoding="unicode") for child in tree)
context["sidebar_html"] = Markup(sidebar_html)
add_google_analytics_context(context)
return context
@override
def get(
self, request: HttpRequest, *args: object, article: str = "", **kwargs: object
) -> HttpResponse:
# Hack: It's hard to reinitialize urls.py from tests, and so
# we want to defer the use of settings.POLICIES_DIRECTORY to
# runtime.
if self.policies_view:
self.path_template = f"{settings.POLICIES_DIRECTORY}/%s.md"
documentation_article = self.get_path(article)
http_status = documentation_article.article_http_status
result = super().get(request, article=article)
assert isinstance(result, TemplateResponse)
for callback in self._post_render_callbacks:
result.add_post_render_callback(callback)
if http_status != 200:
result.status_code = http_status
return result
def add_integrations_context(context: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
alphabetical_sorted_categories = OrderedDict(sorted(CATEGORIES.items()))
alphabetical_sorted_integration = OrderedDict(sorted(INTEGRATIONS.items()))
enabled_integrations_count = sum(v.is_enabled() for v in INTEGRATIONS.values())
# Subtract 1 so saying "Over X integrations" is correct. Then,
# round down to the nearest multiple of 10.
integrations_count_display = ((enabled_integrations_count - 1) // 10) * 10
context["categories_dict"] = alphabetical_sorted_categories
context["integrations_dict"] = alphabetical_sorted_integration
context["integrations_count_display"] = integrations_count_display
def add_integrations_open_graph_context(context: dict[str, Any], request: HttpRequest) -> None:
path_name = request.path.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1]
description = (
"Zulip comes with over a hundred native integrations out of the box, "
"and integrates with Zapier and IFTTT to provide hundreds more. "
"Connect the apps you use every day to Zulip."
)
if path_name in INTEGRATIONS:
integration = INTEGRATIONS[path_name]
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = f"{integration.display_name} | Zulip integrations"
context["PAGE_DESCRIPTION"] = description
elif path_name in CATEGORIES:
category = CATEGORIES[path_name]
if path_name in META_CATEGORY:
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = f"{category} | Zulip integrations"
else:
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = f"{category} tools | Zulip integrations"
context["PAGE_DESCRIPTION"] = description
elif path_name == "integrations":
context["PAGE_TITLE"] = "Zulip integrations"
context["PAGE_DESCRIPTION"] = description
class IntegrationView(ApiURLView):
template_name = "zerver/integrations/index.html"
@override
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
context: dict[str, Any] = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
add_integrations_context(context)
add_integrations_open_graph_context(context, self.request)
add_google_analytics_context(context)
return context
@typed_endpoint
def integration_doc(request: HttpRequest, *, integration_name: PathOnly[str]) -> HttpResponse:
# FIXME: This check is jQuery-specific.
if request.headers.get("x-requested-with") != "XMLHttpRequest":
return HttpResponseNotFound()
try:
integration = INTEGRATIONS[integration_name]
except KeyError:
return HttpResponseNotFound()
context: dict[str, Any] = {}
add_api_url_context(context, request)
context["integration_name"] = integration.name
context["integration_display_name"] = integration.display_name
context["recommended_channel_name"] = integration.stream_name
if isinstance(integration, WebhookIntegration):
assert integration.url.startswith("api/")
context["integration_url"] = integration.url.removeprefix("api")
all_event_types = get_all_event_types_for_integration(integration)
if all_event_types is not None:
context["all_event_types"] = all_event_types
if isinstance(integration, HubotIntegration):
context["hubot_docs_url"] = integration.hubot_docs_url
doc_html_str = render_markdown_path(integration.doc, context, integration_doc=True)
return HttpResponse(doc_html_str)