from __future__ import absolute_import # Zulip's main markdown implementation. See docs/markdown.md for # detailed documentation on our markdown syntax. from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, Text from typing.re import Match import markdown import logging import traceback from six.moves import urllib import re import os.path import glob import twitter import platform import time import httplib2 import itertools from six.moves import urllib import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree from xml.etree.cElementTree import Element, SubElement from collections import defaultdict import requests from django.core import mail from django.conf import settings from zerver.lib.avatar_hash import gravatar_hash from markdown.extensions import codehilite from zerver.lib.bugdown import fenced_code from zerver.lib.bugdown.fenced_code import FENCE_RE from zerver.lib.camo import get_camo_url from zerver.lib.timeout import timeout, TimeoutExpired from zerver.lib.cache import ( cache_with_key, cache_get_many, cache_set_many, NotFoundInCache) from zerver.lib.url_preview import preview as link_preview from zerver.models import Message import zerver.lib.alert_words as alert_words import zerver.lib.mention as mention from zerver.lib.str_utils import force_text, force_str import six from six.moves import range, html_parser from typing import Text if six.PY3: import html # Format version of the bugdown rendering; stored along with rendered # messages so that we can efficiently determine what needs to be re-rendered version = 1 _T = TypeVar('_T') # We need to avoid this running at runtime, but mypy will see this. # The problem is that under python 2, Element isn't exactly a type, # which means that at runtime Union causes this to blow up. if False: # mypy requires the Optional to be inside Union ElementStringNone = Union[Element, Optional[Text]] class BugdownRenderingException(Exception): pass def unescape(s): # type: (Text) -> (Text) if six.PY2: return html_parser.HTMLParser().unescape(s) else: return html.unescape(s) def list_of_tlds(): # type: () -> List[Text] # HACK we manually blacklist a few domains blacklist = [u'PY\n', u"MD\n"] # tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt comes from http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt tlds_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt') tlds = [force_text(tld).lower().strip() for tld in open(tlds_file, 'r') if tld not in blacklist and not tld[0].startswith('#')] tlds.sort(key=len, reverse=True) return tlds def walk_tree(root, processor, stop_after_first=False): # type: (Element, Callable[[Element], Optional[_T]], bool) -> List[_T] results = [] stack = [root] while stack: currElement = stack.pop() for child in currElement.getchildren(): if child.getchildren(): stack.append(child) result = processor(child) if result is not None: results.append(result) if stop_after_first: return results return results # height is not actually used def add_a(root, url, link, height="", title=None, desc=None, class_attr="message_inline_image", data_id=None): # type: (Element, Text, Text, Text, Optional[Text], Optional[Text], Text, Optional[Text]) -> None title = title if title is not None else url_filename(link) title = title if title else "" desc = desc if desc is not None else "" div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(root, "div") div.set("class", class_attr) a = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(div, "a") a.set("href", link) a.set("target", "_blank") a.set("title", title) if data_id is not None: a.set("data-id", data_id) img = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(a, "img") img.set("src", url) if class_attr == "message_inline_ref": summary_div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(div, "div") title_div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(summary_div, "div") title_div.set("class", "message_inline_image_title") title_div.text = title desc_div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(summary_div, "desc") desc_div.set("class", "message_inline_image_desc") def add_embed(root, link, extracted_data): # type: (Element, Text, Dict[Text, Any]) -> None container = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(root, "div") container.set("class", "message_embed") title = extracted_data.get('title') if title: title_elm = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(container, "div") title_elm.set("class", "message_embed_title") a = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(title_elm, "a") a.set("href", link) a.set("target", "_blank") a.set("title", title) a.text = title description = extracted_data.get('description') if description: description_elm = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(container, "div") description_elm.set("class", "message_embed_description") description_elm.text = description img_link = extracted_data.get('image') if img_link: img = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(container, "img") img.set("src", img_link) img.set("class", "message_embed_image") @cache_with_key(lambda tweet_id: tweet_id, cache_name="database", with_statsd_key="tweet_data") def fetch_tweet_data(tweet_id): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Dict[Text, Any]] if settings.TEST_SUITE: from . import testing_mocks res = testing_mocks.twitter(tweet_id) else: creds = { 'consumer_key': settings.TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY, 'consumer_secret': settings.TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET, 'access_token_key': settings.TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY, 'access_token_secret': settings.TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET, } if not all(creds.values()): return None try: api = twitter.Api(**creds) # Sometimes Twitter hangs on responses. Timing out here # will cause the Tweet to go through as-is with no inline # preview, rather than having the message be rejected # entirely. This timeout needs to be less than our overall # formatting timeout. tweet = timeout(3, api.GetStatus, tweet_id) res = tweet.AsDict() except AttributeError: logging.error('Unable to load twitter api, you may have the wrong ' 'library installed, see https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues/86') return None except TimeoutExpired as e: # We'd like to try again later and not cache the bad result, # so we need to re-raise the exception (just as though # we were being rate-limited) raise except twitter.TwitterError as e: t = e.args[0] if len(t) == 1 and ('code' in t[0]) and (t[0]['code'] == 34): # Code 34 means that the message doesn't exist; return # None so that we will cache the error return None elif len(t) == 1 and ('code' in t[0]) and (t[0]['code'] == 88 or t[0]['code'] == 130): # Code 88 means that we were rate-limited and 130 # means Twitter is having capacity issues; either way # just raise the error so we don't cache None and will # try again later. raise else: # It's not clear what to do in cases of other errors, # but for now it seems reasonable to log at error # level (so that we get notified), but then cache the # failure to proceed with our usual work logging.error(traceback.format_exc()) return None return res HEAD_START_RE = re.compile(u'^head[ >]') HEAD_END_RE = re.compile(u'^/head[ >]') META_START_RE = re.compile(u'^meta[ >]') META_END_RE = re.compile(u'^/meta[ >]') def fetch_open_graph_image(url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]] in_head = False # HTML will auto close meta tags, when we start the next tag add a closing tag if it has not been closed yet. last_closed = True head = [] # TODO: What if response content is huge? Should we get headers first? try: content = requests.get(url, timeout=1).text except: return None # Extract the head and meta tags # All meta tags are self closing, have no children or are closed # automatically. for part in content.split('<'): if not in_head and HEAD_START_RE.match(part): # Started the head node output it to have a document root in_head = True head.append('') elif in_head and HEAD_END_RE.match(part): # Found the end of the head close any remaining tag then stop # processing in_head = False if not last_closed: last_closed = True head.append('') head.append('') break elif in_head and META_START_RE.match(part): # Found a meta node copy it if not last_closed: head.append('') last_closed = True head.append('<') head.append(part) if '/>' not in part: last_closed = False elif in_head and META_END_RE.match(part): # End of a meta node just copy it to close the tag head.append('<') head.append(part) last_closed = True try: doc = etree.fromstring(''.join(head)) except etree.ParseError: return None og_image = doc.find('meta[@property="og:image"]') og_title = doc.find('meta[@property="og:title"]') og_desc = doc.find('meta[@property="og:description"]') title = None desc = None if og_image is not None: image = og_image.get('content') else: return None if og_title is not None: title = og_title.get('content') if og_desc is not None: desc = og_desc.get('content') return {'image': image, 'title': title, 'desc': desc} def get_tweet_id(url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Text] parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if not (parsed_url.netloc == 'twitter.com' or parsed_url.netloc.endswith('.twitter.com')): return None to_match = parsed_url.path # In old-style twitter.com/#!/wdaher/status/1231241234-style URLs, we need to look at the fragment instead if parsed_url.path == '/' and len(parsed_url.fragment) > 5: to_match = parsed_url.fragment tweet_id_match = re.match(r'^!?/.*?/status(es)?/(?P\d{10,18})(/photo/[0-9])?/?$', to_match) if not tweet_id_match: return None return tweet_id_match.group("tweetid") class InlineHttpsProcessor(markdown.treeprocessors.Treeprocessor): def run(self, root): # type: (Element) -> None # Get all URLs from the blob found_imgs = walk_tree(root, lambda e: e if e.tag == "img" else None) for img in found_imgs: url = img.get("src") if not url.startswith("http://"): # Don't rewrite images on our own site (e.g. emoji). continue img.set("src", get_camo_url(url)) class InlineInterestingLinkProcessor(markdown.treeprocessors.Treeprocessor): TWITTER_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 400 TWITTER_MAX_TO_PREVIEW = 3 def __init__(self, md, bugdown): # type: (markdown.Markdown, Bugdown) -> None # Passing in bugdown for access to config to check if realm is zulip.com self.bugdown = bugdown markdown.treeprocessors.Treeprocessor.__init__(self, md) def is_image(self, url): # type: (Text) -> bool if not settings.INLINE_IMAGE_PREVIEW: return False parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) # List from http://support.google.com/chromeos/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=183093 for ext in [".bmp", ".gif", ".jpg", "jpeg", ".png", ".webp"]: if parsed_url.path.lower().endswith(ext): return True return False def dropbox_image(self, url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Dict] # TODO: specify details of returned Dict parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if (parsed_url.netloc == 'dropbox.com' or parsed_url.netloc.endswith('.dropbox.com')): is_album = parsed_url.path.startswith('/sc/') or parsed_url.path.startswith('/photos/') # Only allow preview Dropbox shared links if not (parsed_url.path.startswith('/s/') or parsed_url.path.startswith('/sh/') or is_album): return None # Try to retrieve open graph protocol info for a preview # This might be redundant right now for shared links for images. # However, we might want to make use of title and description # in the future. If the actual image is too big, we might also # want to use the open graph image. image_info = fetch_open_graph_image(url) is_image = is_album or self.is_image(url) # If it is from an album or not an actual image file, # just use open graph image. if is_album or not is_image: # Failed to follow link to find an image preview so # use placeholder image and guess filename if image_info is None: return None image_info["is_image"] = is_image return image_info # Otherwise, try to retrieve the actual image. # This is because open graph image from Dropbox may have padding # and gifs do not work. # TODO: What if image is huge? Should we get headers first? if image_info is None: image_info = dict() image_info['is_image'] = True parsed_url_list = list(parsed_url) parsed_url_list[4] = "dl=1" # Replaces query image_info["image"] = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url_list) return image_info return None def youtube_id(self, url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Text] if not settings.INLINE_IMAGE_PREVIEW: return None # Youtube video id extraction regular expression from http://pastebin.com/KyKAFv1s # If it matches, match.group(2) is the video id. youtube_re = r'^((?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/)' + \ r'(?:(?:(?:v|embed)/)|(?:(?:watch(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?(?:\?|#!?)(?:.+&)?v=)))' + \ r'?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$' match = re.match(youtube_re, url) if match is None: return None return match.group(2) def youtube_image(self, url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Text] yt_id = self.youtube_id(url) if yt_id is not None: return "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/%s/default.jpg" % (yt_id,) def twitter_text(self, text, urls, user_mentions, media): # type: (Text, List[Dict[Text, Text]], List[Dict[Text, Any]], List[Dict[Text, Any]]) -> Element """ Use data from the twitter API to turn links, mentions and media into A tags. This works by using the urls, user_mentions and media data from the twitter API. The first step is finding the locations of the URLs, mentions and media in the text. For each match we build a dictionary with the start location, end location, the URL to link to, and the text to show in the link. Next we sort the matches by start location. And for each we add the text from the end of the last link to the start of the current link to the output. The text needs to added to the text attribute of the first node (the P tag) or the tail the last link created. Finally we add any remaining text to the last node. """ to_linkify = [] # type: List[Dict[Text, Any]] # Build dicts for URLs for url_data in urls: short_url = url_data["url"] full_url = url_data["expanded_url"] for match in re.finditer(re.escape(short_url), text, re.IGNORECASE): to_linkify.append({ 'start': match.start(), 'end': match.end(), 'url': short_url, 'text': full_url, }) # Build dicts for mentions for user_mention in user_mentions: screen_name = user_mention['screen_name'] mention_string = u'@' + screen_name for match in re.finditer(re.escape(mention_string), text, re.IGNORECASE): to_linkify.append({ 'start': match.start(), 'end': match.end(), 'url': u'https://twitter.com/' + force_text(urllib.parse.quote(force_str(screen_name))), 'text': mention_string, }) # Build dicts for media for media_item in media: short_url = media_item['url'] expanded_url = media_item['expanded_url'] for match in re.finditer(re.escape(short_url), text, re.IGNORECASE): to_linkify.append({ 'start': match.start(), 'end': match.end(), 'url': short_url, 'text': expanded_url, }) to_linkify.sort(key=lambda x: x['start']) p = current_node = markdown.util.etree.Element('p') def set_text(text): # type: (Text) -> None """ Helper to set the text or the tail of the current_node """ if current_node == p: current_node.text = text else: current_node.tail = text current_index = 0 for link in to_linkify: # The text we want to link starts in already linked text skip it if link['start'] < current_index: continue # Add text from the end of last link to the start of the current # link set_text(text[current_index:link['start']]) current_index = link['end'] current_node = a = url_to_a(link['url'], link['text']) p.append(a) # Add any unused text set_text(text[current_index:]) return p def twitter_link(self, url): # type: (Text) -> Optional[Element] tweet_id = get_tweet_id(url) if tweet_id is None: return None try: res = fetch_tweet_data(tweet_id) if res is None: return None user = res['user'] # type: Dict[Text, Any] tweet = markdown.util.etree.Element("div") tweet.set("class", "twitter-tweet") img_a = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(tweet, 'a') img_a.set("href", url) img_a.set("target", "_blank") profile_img = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(img_a, 'img') profile_img.set('class', 'twitter-avatar') # For some reason, for, e.g. tweet 285072525413724161, # python-twitter does not give us a # profile_image_url_https, but instead puts that URL in # profile_image_url. So use _https if available, but fall # back gracefully. image_url = user.get('profile_image_url_https', user['profile_image_url']) profile_img.set('src', image_url) text = unescape(res['text']) urls = res.get('urls', []) user_mentions = res.get('user_mentions', []) media = res.get('media', []) # type: List[Dict[Text, Any]] p = self.twitter_text(text, urls, user_mentions, media) tweet.append(p) span = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(tweet, 'span') span.text = u"- %s (@%s)" % (user['name'], user['screen_name']) # Add image previews for media_item in media: # Only photos have a preview image if media_item['type'] != 'photo': continue # Find the image size that is smaller than # TWITTER_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT px tall or the smallest size_name_tuples = list(media_item['sizes'].items()) size_name_tuples.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1]['h']) for size_name, size in size_name_tuples: if size['h'] < self.TWITTER_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT: break media_url = u'%s:%s' % (media_item['media_url_https'], size_name) img_div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(tweet, 'div') img_div.set('class', 'twitter-image') img_a = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(img_div, 'a') img_a.set('href', media_item['url']) img_a.set('target', '_blank') img_a.set('title', media_item['url']) img = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(img_a, 'img') img.set('src', media_url) return tweet except: # We put this in its own try-except because it requires external # connectivity. If Twitter flakes out, we don't want to not-render # the entire message; we just want to not show the Twitter preview. logging.warning(traceback.format_exc()) return None def get_url_data(self, e): # type: (Element) -> Optional[Tuple[Text, Text]] if e.tag == "a": if e.text is not None: return (e.get("href"), force_text(e.text)) return (e.get("href"), e.get("href")) return None def run(self, root): # type: (Element) -> None # Get all URLs from the blob found_urls = walk_tree(root, self.get_url_data) # If there are more than 5 URLs in the message, don't do inline previews if len(found_urls) == 0 or len(found_urls) > 5: return rendered_tweet_count = 0 for (url, text) in found_urls: dropbox_image = self.dropbox_image(url) if dropbox_image is not None: class_attr = "message_inline_ref" is_image = dropbox_image["is_image"] if is_image: class_attr = "message_inline_image" # Not making use of title and description of images add_a(root, dropbox_image['image'], url, title=dropbox_image.get('title', ""), desc=dropbox_image.get('desc', ""), class_attr=class_attr) continue if self.is_image(url): add_a(root, url, url, title=text) continue if get_tweet_id(url) is not None: if rendered_tweet_count >= self.TWITTER_MAX_TO_PREVIEW: # Only render at most one tweet per message continue twitter_data = self.twitter_link(url) if twitter_data is None: # This link is not actually a tweet known to twitter continue rendered_tweet_count += 1 div = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(root, "div") div.set("class", "inline-preview-twitter") div.insert(0, twitter_data) continue youtube = self.youtube_image(url) if youtube is not None: yt_id = self.youtube_id(url) add_a(root, youtube, url, None, None, None, "youtube-video message_inline_image", yt_id) continue if current_message is None or not settings.INLINE_URL_EMBED_PREVIEW: continue try: extracted_data = link_preview.link_embed_data_from_cache(url) except NotFoundInCache: current_message.links_for_preview.add(url) continue if extracted_data: add_embed(root, url, extracted_data) class Avatar(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] img = markdown.util.etree.Element('img') email_address = match.group('email') img.set('class', 'message_body_gravatar') img.set('src', '/avatar/%s?s=30' % (email_address,)) img.set('title', email_address) img.set('alt', email_address) return img emoji_tree = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "generated", "emoji", "images", "emoji") path_to_emoji = os.path.join(emoji_tree, '*.png') path_to_unicode_emoji = os.path.join(emoji_tree, 'unicode', '*.png') emoji_list = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn))[0] for fn in glob.glob(path_to_emoji)] unicode_emoji_list = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn))[0] for fn in glob.glob(path_to_unicode_emoji)] def make_emoji(emoji_name, src, display_string): # type: (Text, Text, Text) -> Element elt = markdown.util.etree.Element('img') elt.set('src', src) elt.set('class', 'emoji') elt.set("alt", display_string) elt.set("title", display_string) return elt class UnicodeEmoji(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] orig_syntax = match.group('syntax') name = hex(ord(orig_syntax))[2:] if name in unicode_emoji_list: src = '/static/generated/emoji/images/emoji/unicode/%s.png' % (name) return make_emoji(name, src, orig_syntax) else: return None class Emoji(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] orig_syntax = match.group("syntax") name = orig_syntax[1:-1] realm_emoji = {} # type: Dict[Text, Dict[str, Text]] if db_data is not None: realm_emoji = db_data['emoji'] if current_message and name in realm_emoji: return make_emoji(name, realm_emoji[name]['display_url'], orig_syntax) elif name in emoji_list: src = '/static/generated/emoji/images/emoji/%s.png' % (name) return make_emoji(name, src, orig_syntax) else: return None class StreamSubscribeButton(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): # This markdown extension has required javascript in # static/js/custom_markdown.js def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Element stream_name = match.group('stream_name') stream_name = stream_name.replace('\\)', ')').replace('\\\\', '\\') span = markdown.util.etree.Element('span') span.set('class', 'inline-subscribe') span.set('data-stream-name', stream_name) button = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(span, 'button') button.text = 'Subscribe to ' + stream_name button.set('class', 'inline-subscribe-button btn') error = markdown.util.etree.SubElement(span, 'span') error.set('class', 'inline-subscribe-error') return span class ModalLink(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): """ A pattern that allows including in-app modal links in messages. """ def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Element relative_url = match.group('relative_url') text = match.group('text') a_tag = markdown.util.etree.Element("a") a_tag.set("href", relative_url) a_tag.set("title", relative_url) a_tag.set("data-toggle", "modal") a_tag.text = text return a_tag upload_title_re = re.compile(u"^(https?://[^/]*)?(/user_uploads/\\d+)(/[^/]*)?/[^/]*/(?P[^/]*)$") def url_filename(url): # type: (Text) -> Text """Extract the filename if a URL is an uploaded file, or return the original URL""" match = upload_title_re.match(url) if match: return match.group('filename') else: return url def fixup_link(link, target_blank=True): # type: (markdown.util.etree.Element, bool) -> None """Set certain attributes we want on every link.""" if target_blank: link.set('target', '_blank') link.set('title', url_filename(link.get('href'))) def sanitize_url(url): # type: (Text) -> Text """ Sanitize a url against xss attacks. See the docstring on markdown.inlinepatterns.LinkPattern.sanitize_url. """ try: parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(url.replace(' ', '%20')) scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = parts except ValueError: # Bad url - so bad it couldn't be parsed. return '' # If there is no scheme or netloc and there is a '@' in the path, # treat it as a mailto: and set the appropriate scheme if scheme == '' and netloc == '' and '@' in path: scheme = 'mailto' elif scheme == '' and netloc == '' and len(path) > 0 and path[0] == '/': # Allow domain-relative links return urllib.parse.urlunparse(('', '', path, params, query, fragment)) elif (scheme, netloc, path, params, query) == ('', '', '', '', '') and len(fragment) > 0: # Allow fragment links return urllib.parse.urlunparse(('', '', '', '', '', fragment)) # Zulip modification: If scheme is not specified, assume http:// # We re-enter sanitize_url because netloc etc. need to be re-parsed. if not scheme: return sanitize_url('http://' + url) locless_schemes = ['mailto', 'news', 'file'] if netloc == '' and scheme not in locless_schemes: # This fails regardless of anything else. # Return immediately to save additional proccessing return None # Upstream code will accept a URL like javascript://foo because it # appears to have a netloc. Additionally there are plenty of other # schemes that do weird things like launch external programs. To be # on the safe side, we whitelist the scheme. if scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'mailto', 'file'): return None # Upstream code scans path, parameters, and query for colon characters # because # # some aliases [for javascript:] will appear to urllib.parse to have # no scheme. On top of that relative links (i.e.: "foo/bar.html") # have no scheme. # # We already converted an empty scheme to http:// above, so we skip # the colon check, which would also forbid a lot of legitimate URLs. # Url passes all tests. Return url as-is. return urllib.parse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment)) def url_to_a(url, text = None): # type: (Text, Optional[Text]) -> Union[Element, Text] a = markdown.util.etree.Element('a') href = sanitize_url(url) if href is None: # Rejected by sanitize_url; render it as plain text. return url if text is None: text = markdown.util.AtomicString(url) a.set('href', href) a.text = text fixup_link(a, 'mailto:' not in href[:7]) return a class VerbosePattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): def __init__(self, pattern): # type: (Text) -> None markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern.__init__(self, ' ') # HACK: we just had python-markdown compile an empty regex. # Now replace with the real regex compiled with the flags we want. self.pattern = pattern self.compiled_re = re.compile(u"^(.*?)%s(.*?)$" % pattern, re.DOTALL | re.UNICODE | re.VERBOSE) class AutoLink(VerbosePattern): def handleMatch(self, match): # type: (Match[Text]) -> ElementStringNone url = match.group('url') return url_to_a(url) class UListProcessor(markdown.blockprocessors.UListProcessor): """ Process unordered list blocks. Based on markdown.blockprocessors.UListProcessor, but does not accept '+' or '-' as a bullet character.""" TAG = 'ul' RE = re.compile(u'^[ ]{0,3}[*][ ]+(.*)') class BugdownUListPreprocessor(markdown.preprocessors.Preprocessor): """ Allows unordered list blocks that come directly after a paragraph to be rendered as an unordered list Detects paragraphs that have a matching list item that comes directly after a line of text, and inserts a newline between to satisfy Markdown""" LI_RE = re.compile(u'^[ ]{0,3}[*][ ]+(.*)', re.MULTILINE) HANGING_ULIST_RE = re.compile(u'^.+\\n([ ]{0,3}[*][ ]+.*)', re.MULTILINE) def run(self, lines): # type: (List[Text]) -> List[Text] """ Insert a newline between a paragraph and ulist if missing """ inserts = 0 fence = None copy = lines[:] for i in range(len(lines) - 1): # Ignore anything that is inside a fenced code block m = FENCE_RE.match(lines[i]) if not fence and m: fence = m.group('fence') elif fence and m and fence == m.group('fence'): fence = None # If we're not in a fenced block and we detect an upcoming list # hanging off a paragraph, add a newline if (not fence and lines[i] and self.LI_RE.match(lines[i+1]) and not self.LI_RE.match(lines[i])): copy.insert(i+inserts+1, '') inserts += 1 return copy # Based on markdown.inlinepatterns.LinkPattern class LinkPattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): """ Return a link element from the given match. """ def handleMatch(self, m): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] href = m.group(9) if not href: return None if href[0] == "<": href = href[1:-1] href = sanitize_url(self.unescape(href.strip())) if href is None: return None el = markdown.util.etree.Element('a') el.text = m.group(2) el.set('href', href) fixup_link(el, target_blank = (href[:1] != '#')) return el def prepare_realm_pattern(source): # type: (Text) -> Text """ Augment a realm filter so it only matches after start-of-string, whitespace, or opening delimiters, won't match if there are word characters directly after, and saves what was matched as "name". """ return r"""(?""" + source + ')(?!\w)' # Given a regular expression pattern, linkifies groups that match it # using the provided format string to construct the URL. class RealmFilterPattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): """ Applied a given realm filter to the input """ def __init__(self, source_pattern, format_string, markdown_instance=None): # type: (Text, Text, Optional[markdown.Markdown]) -> None self.pattern = prepare_realm_pattern(source_pattern) self.format_string = format_string markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern.__init__(self, self.pattern, markdown_instance) def handleMatch(self, m): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Union[Element, Text] return url_to_a(self.format_string % m.groupdict(), m.group("name")) class UserMentionPattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern): def find_user_for_mention(self, name): # type: (Text) -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Any]] if db_data is None: return (False, None) if mention.user_mention_matches_wildcard(name): return (True, None) user = db_data['full_names'].get(name.lower(), None) if user is None: user = db_data['short_names'].get(name.lower(), None) return (False, user) def handleMatch(self, m): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] name = m.group(2) or m.group(3) if current_message: wildcard, user = self.find_user_for_mention(name) if wildcard: current_message.mentions_wildcard = True email = "*" elif user: current_message.mentions_user_ids.add(user['id']) name = user['full_name'] email = user['email'] else: # Don't highlight @mentions that don't refer to a valid user return None el = markdown.util.etree.Element("span") el.set('class', 'user-mention') el.set('data-user-email', email) el.text = "@%s" % (name,) return el class StreamPattern(VerbosePattern): def find_stream_by_name(self, name): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Dict[str, Any] if db_data is None: return None stream = db_data['stream_names'].get(name) return stream def handleMatch(self, m): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] name = m.group('stream_name') if current_message: stream = self.find_stream_by_name(name) if stream is None: return None el = markdown.util.etree.Element('a') el.set('class', 'stream') el.set('data-stream-id', str(stream['id'])) # TODO: We should quite possibly not be specifying the # href here and instead having the browser auto-add the # href when it processes a message with one of these, to # provide more clarity to API clients. el.set('href', '/#narrow/stream/{stream_name}'.format( stream_name=urllib.parse.quote(force_str(name)))) el.text = u'#{stream_name}'.format(stream_name=name) return el class AlertWordsNotificationProcessor(markdown.preprocessors.Preprocessor): def run(self, lines): # type: (Iterable[Text]) -> Iterable[Text] if current_message and db_data is not None: # We check for custom alert words here, the set of which are # dependent on which users may see this message. # # Our caller passes in the list of possible_words. We # don't do any special rendering; we just append the alert words # we find to the set current_message.alert_words. realm_words = db_data['possible_words'] content = '\n'.join(lines).lower() allowed_before_punctuation = "|".join([r'\s', '^', r'[\(\".,\';\[\*`>]']) allowed_after_punctuation = "|".join([r'\s', '$', r'[\)\"\?:.,\';\]!\*`]']) for word in realm_words: escaped = re.escape(word.lower()) match_re = re.compile(u'(?:%s)%s(?:%s)' % (allowed_before_punctuation, escaped, allowed_after_punctuation)) if re.search(match_re, content): current_message.alert_words.add(word) return lines # This prevents realm_filters from running on the content of a # Markdown link, breaking up the link. This is a monkey-patch, but it # might be worth sending a version of this change upstream. class AtomicLinkPattern(LinkPattern): def handleMatch(self, m): # type: (Match[Text]) -> Optional[Element] ret = LinkPattern.handleMatch(self, m) if ret is None: return None if not isinstance(ret, six.string_types): ret.text = markdown.util.AtomicString(ret.text) return ret class Bugdown(markdown.Extension): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # type: (*Any, **Union[bool, None, Text]) -> None # define default configs self.config = { "realm_filters": [kwargs['realm_filters'], "Realm-specific filters for domain"], "realm": [kwargs['realm'], "Realm name"] } super(Bugdown, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals): # type: (markdown.Markdown, Dict[str, Any]) -> None del md.preprocessors['reference'] for k in ('image_link', 'image_reference', 'automail', 'autolink', 'link', 'reference', 'short_reference', 'escape', 'strong_em', 'emphasis', 'emphasis2', 'linebreak', 'strong'): del md.inlinePatterns[k] try: # linebreak2 was removed upstream in version 3.2.1, so # don't throw an error if it is not there del md.inlinePatterns['linebreak2'] except Exception: pass md.preprocessors.add("custom_text_notifications", AlertWordsNotificationProcessor(md), "_end") # Custom bold syntax: **foo** but not __foo__ md.inlinePatterns.add('strong', markdown.inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(r'(\*\*)([^\n]+?)\2', 'strong'), '>not_strong') # Custom strikethrough syntax: ~~foo~~ md.inlinePatterns.add('del', markdown.inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(r'(?strong') # Text inside ** must start and end with a word character # it need for things like "const char *x = (char *)y" md.inlinePatterns.add( 'emphasis', markdown.inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(r'(\*)(?!\s+)([^\*^\n]+)(?strong') for k in ('hashheader', 'setextheader', 'olist', 'ulist'): del md.parser.blockprocessors[k] md.parser.blockprocessors.add('ulist', UListProcessor(md.parser), '>hr') # Note that !gravatar syntax should be deprecated long term. md.inlinePatterns.add('avatar', Avatar(r'!avatar\((?P[^)]*)\)'), '>backtick') md.inlinePatterns.add('gravatar', Avatar(r'!gravatar\((?P[^)]*)\)'), '>backtick') md.inlinePatterns.add('stream_subscribe_button', StreamSubscribeButton(r'!_stream_subscribe_button\((?P(?:[^)\\]|\\\)|\\)*)\)'), '>backtick') md.inlinePatterns.add( 'modal_link', ModalLink(r'!modal_link\((?P[^)]*), (?P[^)]*)\)'), '>avatar') md.inlinePatterns.add('usermention', UserMentionPattern(mention.find_mentions), '>backtick') stream_group = r""" (?[^\*]+) # stream name can contain anything \*\* # ends by double asterisks """ md.inlinePatterns.add('stream', StreamPattern(stream_group), '>backtick') md.inlinePatterns.add('emoji', Emoji(r'(?P:[\w\-\+]+:)'), '_end') md.inlinePatterns.add('unicodeemoji', UnicodeEmoji( u'(?P[\U0001F300-\U0001F64F\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF])'), '_end') # The equalent JS regex is \ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f]|\ud83d[\ude80-\udeff]| # [\u2600-\u26FF]|[\u2700-\u27BF]. See below comments for explanation. The JS regex is used # by marked.js for frontend unicode emoji processing. # The JS regex \ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f] represents U0001F300-\U0001F64F # The JS regex \ud83d[\ude80-\udeff] represents \U0001F680-\U0001F6FF # Similiarly [\u2600-\u26FF]|[\u2700-\u27BF] represents \u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF md.inlinePatterns.add('link', AtomicLinkPattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.LINK_RE, md), '>avatar') for (pattern, format_string, id) in self.getConfig("realm_filters"): md.inlinePatterns.add('realm_filters/%s' % (pattern,), RealmFilterPattern(pattern, format_string), '>link') # A link starts at a word boundary, and ends at space, punctuation, or end-of-input. # # We detect a url either by the `https?://` or by building around the TLD. # In lieu of having a recursive regex (which python doesn't support) to match # arbitrary numbers of nested matching parenthesis, we manually build a regexp that # can match up to six # The inner_paren_contents chunk matches the innermore non-parenthesis-holding text, # and the paren_group matches text with, optionally, a matching set of parens inner_paren_contents = r"[^\s()\"]*" paren_group = r""" [^\s()\"]*? # Containing characters that won't end the URL (?: \( %s \) # and more characters in matched parens [^\s()\"]*? # followed by more characters )* # zero-or-more sets of paired parens """ nested_paren_chunk = paren_group for i in range(6): nested_paren_chunk = nested_paren_chunk % (paren_group,) nested_paren_chunk = nested_paren_chunk % (inner_paren_contents,) tlds = '|'.join(list_of_tlds()) link_regex = r""" (? # Main group (?:(?: # Domain part https?://[\w.:@-]+? # If it has a protocol, anything goes. |(?: # Or, if not, be more strict to avoid false-positives (?:[\w-]+\.)+ # One or more domain components, separated by dots (?:%s) # TLDs (filled in via format from tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt) ) ) (?:/ # A path, beginning with / %s # zero-to-6 sets of paired parens )?) # Path is optional | (?:[\w.-]+\@[\w.-]+\.[\w]+) # Email is separate, since it can't have a path %s # File path start with file:///, enable by setting ENABLE_FILE_LINKS=True ) (?= # URL must be followed by (not included in group) [!:;\?\),\.\'\"\>]* # Optional punctuation characters (?:\Z|\s) # followed by whitespace or end of string ) """ % (tlds, nested_paren_chunk, r"| (?:file://(/[^/ ]*)+/?)" if settings.ENABLE_FILE_LINKS else r"") md.inlinePatterns.add('autolink', AutoLink(link_regex), '>link') md.preprocessors.add('hanging_ulists', BugdownUListPreprocessor(md), "_begin") md.treeprocessors.add("inline_interesting_links", InlineInterestingLinkProcessor(md, self), "_end") if settings.CAMO_URI: md.treeprocessors.add("rewrite_to_https", InlineHttpsProcessor(md), "_end") if self.getConfig("realm") == "zephyr_mirror": # Disable almost all inline patterns for zephyr mirror # users' traffic that is mirrored. Note that # inline_interesting_links is a treeprocessor and thus is # not removed for k in list(md.inlinePatterns.keys()): if k not in ["autolink"]: del md.inlinePatterns[k] for k in list(md.treeprocessors.keys()): if k not in ["inline_interesting_links", "inline", "rewrite_to_https"]: del md.treeprocessors[k] for k in list(md.preprocessors.keys()): if k not in ["custom_text_notifications"]: del md.preprocessors[k] for k in list(md.parser.blockprocessors.keys()): if k not in ["paragraph"]: del md.parser.blockprocessors[k] md_engines = {} realm_filter_data = {} # type: Dict[Text, List[Tuple[Text, Text, int]]] class EscapeHtml(markdown.Extension): def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals): # type: (markdown.Markdown, Dict[str, Any]) -> None del md.preprocessors['html_block'] del md.inlinePatterns['html'] def make_md_engine(key, opts): # type: (Text, Dict[str, Any]) -> None md_engines[key] = markdown.Markdown( output_format = 'html', extensions = [ 'markdown.extensions.nl2br', 'markdown.extensions.tables', codehilite.makeExtension( linenums=False, guess_lang=False ), fenced_code.makeExtension(), EscapeHtml(), Bugdown(realm_filters=opts["realm_filters"][0], realm=opts["realm"][0])]) def subject_links(domain, subject): # type: (Text, Text) -> List[Text] from zerver.models import get_realm, RealmFilter, realm_filters_for_domain matches = [] # type: List[Text] realm_filters = realm_filters_for_domain(domain) for realm_filter in realm_filters: pattern = prepare_realm_pattern(realm_filter[0]) for m in re.finditer(pattern, subject): matches += [realm_filter[1] % m.groupdict()] return matches def make_realm_filters(domain, filters): # type: (Text, List[Tuple[Text, Text, int]]) -> None global md_engines, realm_filter_data if domain in md_engines: del md_engines[domain] realm_filter_data[domain] = filters # Because of how the Markdown config API works, this has confusing # large number of layers of dicts/arrays :( make_md_engine(domain, {"realm_filters": [filters, "Realm-specific filters for %s" % (domain,)], "realm": [domain, "Realm name"]}) def maybe_update_realm_filters(domain): # type: (Optional[Text]) -> None from zerver.models import realm_filters_for_domain, all_realm_filters # If domain is None, load all filters if domain is None: all_filters = all_realm_filters() all_filters['default'] = [] for domain, filters in six.iteritems(all_filters): make_realm_filters(domain, filters) # Hack to ensure that getConfig("realm") is right for mirrored Zephyrs make_realm_filters("zephyr_mirror", []) else: realm_filters = realm_filters_for_domain(domain) if domain not in realm_filter_data or realm_filter_data[domain] != realm_filters: # Data has changed, re-load filters make_realm_filters(domain, realm_filters) # We want to log Markdown parser failures, but shouldn't log the actual input # message for privacy reasons. The compromise is to replace all alphanumeric # characters with 'x'. # # We also use repr() to improve reproducibility, and to escape terminal control # codes, which can do surprisingly nasty things. _privacy_re = re.compile(u'\\w', flags=re.UNICODE) def _sanitize_for_log(content): # type: (Text) -> Text return repr(_privacy_re.sub('x', content)) # Filters such as UserMentionPattern need a message, but python-markdown # provides no way to pass extra params through to a pattern. Thus, a global. current_message = None # type: Optional[Message] # We avoid doing DB queries in our markdown thread to avoid the overhead of # opening a new DB connection. These connections tend to live longer than the # threads themselves, as well. db_data = None # type: Dict[Text, Any] def log_bugdown_error(msg): # type: (str) -> None """We use this unusual logging approach to log the bugdown error, in order to prevent AdminZulipHandler from sending the santized original markdown formatting into another Zulip message, which could cause an infinite exception loop.""" logging.getLogger('').error(msg) def do_convert(content, realm_domain=None, message=None, possible_words=None): # type: (Text, Optional[Text], Optional[Message], Optional[Set[Text]]) -> Optional[Text] """Convert Markdown to HTML, with Zulip-specific settings and hacks.""" from zerver.models import get_active_user_dicts_in_realm, get_active_streams, UserProfile if message: maybe_update_realm_filters(message.get_realm().domain) if realm_domain in md_engines: _md_engine = md_engines[realm_domain] else: if 'default' not in md_engines: maybe_update_realm_filters(domain=None) _md_engine = md_engines["default"] # Reset the parser; otherwise it will get slower over time. _md_engine.reset() global current_message current_message = message # Pre-fetch data from the DB that is used in the bugdown thread global db_data if message: realm_users = get_active_user_dicts_in_realm(message.get_realm()) realm_streams = get_active_streams(message.get_realm()).values('id', 'name') if possible_words is None: possible_words = set() # Set[Text] db_data = {'possible_words': possible_words, 'full_names': dict((user['full_name'].lower(), user) for user in realm_users), 'short_names': dict((user['short_name'].lower(), user) for user in realm_users), 'emoji': message.get_realm().get_emoji(), 'stream_names': dict((stream['name'], stream) for stream in realm_streams)} try: # Spend at most 5 seconds rendering. # Sometimes Python-Markdown is really slow; see # https://trac.zulip.net/ticket/345 return timeout(5, _md_engine.convert, content) except: from zerver.lib.actions import internal_send_message cleaned = _sanitize_for_log(content) # Output error to log as well as sending a zulip and email log_bugdown_error('Exception in Markdown parser: %sInput (sanitized) was: %s' % (traceback.format_exc(), cleaned)) subject = "Markdown parser failure on %s" % (platform.node(),) if settings.ERROR_BOT is not None: internal_send_message(settings.ERROR_BOT, "stream", "errors", subject, "Markdown parser failed, email sent with details.") mail.mail_admins(subject, "Failed message: %s\n\n%s\n\n" % ( cleaned, traceback.format_exc()), fail_silently=False) raise BugdownRenderingException() finally: current_message = None db_data = None bugdown_time_start = 0.0 bugdown_total_time = 0.0 bugdown_total_requests = 0 def get_bugdown_time(): # type: () -> float return bugdown_total_time def get_bugdown_requests(): # type: () -> int return bugdown_total_requests def bugdown_stats_start(): # type: () -> None global bugdown_time_start bugdown_time_start = time.time() def bugdown_stats_finish(): # type: () -> None global bugdown_total_time global bugdown_total_requests global bugdown_time_start bugdown_total_requests += 1 bugdown_total_time += (time.time() - bugdown_time_start) def convert(content, realm_domain=None, message=None, possible_words=None): # type: (Text, Optional[Text], Optional[Message], Optional[Set[Text]]) -> Optional[Text] bugdown_stats_start() ret = do_convert(content, realm_domain, message, possible_words) bugdown_stats_finish() return ret