from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

import pytz
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, update_session_auth_hash
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils.safestring import SafeString
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy

from confirmation.models import (
    Confirmation,
    ConfirmationKeyException,
    get_object_from_key,
    render_confirmation_key_error,
)
from zerver.decorator import human_users_only
from zerver.lib.actions import (
    check_change_full_name,
    do_change_avatar_fields,
    do_change_password,
    do_change_user_delivery_email,
    do_change_user_setting,
    do_regenerate_api_key,
    do_start_email_change_process,
    get_available_notification_sounds,
)
from zerver.lib.avatar import avatar_url
from zerver.lib.email_validation import (
    get_realm_email_validator,
    validate_email_is_valid,
    validate_email_not_already_in_realm,
)
from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError, RateLimited, UserDeactivatedError
from zerver.lib.i18n import get_available_language_codes
from zerver.lib.rate_limiter import RateLimitedUser
from zerver.lib.request import REQ, has_request_variables
from zerver.lib.response import json_success
from zerver.lib.send_email import FromAddress, send_email
from zerver.lib.upload import upload_avatar_image
from zerver.lib.validator import check_bool, check_int, check_int_in, check_string_in
from zerver.models import UserProfile, avatar_changes_disabled, name_changes_disabled
from zerver.views.auth import redirect_to_deactivation_notice
from zproject.backends import check_password_strength, email_belongs_to_ldap

AVATAR_CHANGES_DISABLED_ERROR = gettext_lazy("Avatar changes are disabled in this organization.")


def confirm_email_change(request: HttpRequest, confirmation_key: str) -> HttpResponse:
    try:
        email_change_object = get_object_from_key(confirmation_key, Confirmation.EMAIL_CHANGE)
    except ConfirmationKeyException as exception:
        return render_confirmation_key_error(request, exception)

    new_email = email_change_object.new_email
    old_email = email_change_object.old_email
    user_profile = email_change_object.user_profile

    if user_profile.realm.deactivated:
        return redirect_to_deactivation_notice()

    if not user_profile.is_active:
        # TODO: Make this into a user-facing error, not JSON
        raise UserDeactivatedError()

    if user_profile.realm.email_changes_disabled and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
        raise JsonableError(_("Email address changes are disabled in this organization."))

    do_change_user_delivery_email(user_profile, new_email)

    context = {"realm_name": user_profile.realm.name, "new_email": new_email}
    language = user_profile.default_language
    send_email(
        "zerver/emails/notify_change_in_email",
        to_emails=[old_email],
        from_name=FromAddress.security_email_from_name(user_profile=user_profile),
        from_address=FromAddress.SUPPORT,
        language=language,
        context=context,
        realm=user_profile.realm,
    )

    ctx = {
        "new_email_html_tag": SafeString(
            f'<a href="mailto:{escape(new_email)}">{escape(new_email)}</a>'
        ),
        "old_email_html_tag": SafeString(
            f'<a href="mailto:{escape(old_email)}">{escape(old_email)}</a>'
        ),
    }
    return render(request, "confirmation/confirm_email_change.html", context=ctx)


emojiset_choices = {emojiset["key"] for emojiset in UserProfile.emojiset_choices()}
default_view_options = ["recent_topics", "all_messages"]


def check_settings_values(
    notification_sound: Optional[str],
    email_notifications_batching_period_seconds: Optional[int],
    default_language: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    # We can't use REQ for this widget because
    # get_available_language_codes requires provisioning to be
    # complete.
    if default_language is not None and default_language not in get_available_language_codes():
        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid default_language"))

    if (
        notification_sound is not None
        and notification_sound not in get_available_notification_sounds()
        and notification_sound != "none"
    ):
        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid notification sound '{}'").format(notification_sound))

    if email_notifications_batching_period_seconds is not None and (
        email_notifications_batching_period_seconds <= 0
        or email_notifications_batching_period_seconds > 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
    ):
        # We set a limit of one week for the batching period
        raise JsonableError(
            _("Invalid email batching period: {} seconds").format(
                email_notifications_batching_period_seconds
            )
        )


@human_users_only
@has_request_variables
def json_change_settings(
    request: HttpRequest,
    user_profile: UserProfile,
    full_name: str = REQ(default=""),
    email: str = REQ(default=""),
    old_password: str = REQ(default=""),
    new_password: str = REQ(default=""),
    twenty_four_hour_time: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    dense_mode: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    starred_message_counts: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    fluid_layout_width: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    high_contrast_mode: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    color_scheme: Optional[int] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_int_in(UserProfile.COLOR_SCHEME_CHOICES), default=None
    ),
    translate_emoticons: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    default_language: Optional[str] = REQ(default=None),
    default_view: Optional[str] = REQ(
        str_validator=check_string_in(default_view_options), default=None
    ),
    escape_navigates_to_default_view: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    left_side_userlist: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    emojiset: Optional[str] = REQ(str_validator=check_string_in(emojiset_choices), default=None),
    demote_inactive_streams: Optional[int] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_int_in(UserProfile.DEMOTE_STREAMS_CHOICES), default=None
    ),
    timezone: Optional[str] = REQ(
        str_validator=check_string_in(pytz.all_timezones_set), default=None
    ),
    email_notifications_batching_period_seconds: Optional[int] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_int, default=None
    ),
    enable_drafts_synchronization: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_stream_desktop_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    enable_stream_email_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    enable_stream_push_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_stream_audible_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    wildcard_mentions_notify: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    notification_sound: Optional[str] = REQ(default=None),
    enable_desktop_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_sounds: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_offline_email_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    enable_offline_push_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    enable_online_push_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_digest_emails: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_login_emails: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enable_marketing_emails: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    message_content_in_email_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    pm_content_in_desktop_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    desktop_icon_count_display: Optional[int] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_int_in(UserProfile.DESKTOP_ICON_COUNT_DISPLAY_CHOICES), default=None
    ),
    realm_name_in_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    presence_enabled: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    enter_sends: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    send_private_typing_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(
        json_validator=check_bool, default=None
    ),
    send_stream_typing_notifications: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
    send_read_receipts: Optional[bool] = REQ(json_validator=check_bool, default=None),
) -> HttpResponse:
    if (
        default_language is not None
        or notification_sound is not None
        or email_notifications_batching_period_seconds is not None
    ):
        check_settings_values(
            notification_sound, email_notifications_batching_period_seconds, default_language
        )

    if new_password != "":
        return_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        if email_belongs_to_ldap(user_profile.realm, user_profile.delivery_email):
            raise JsonableError(_("Your Zulip password is managed in LDAP"))

        try:
            if not authenticate(
                request,
                username=user_profile.delivery_email,
                password=old_password,
                realm=user_profile.realm,
                return_data=return_data,
            ):
                raise JsonableError(_("Wrong password!"))
        except RateLimited as e:
            assert e.secs_to_freedom is not None
            secs_to_freedom = int(e.secs_to_freedom)
            raise JsonableError(
                _("You're making too many attempts! Try again in {} seconds.").format(
                    secs_to_freedom
                ),
            )

        if not check_password_strength(new_password):
            raise JsonableError(_("New password is too weak!"))

        do_change_password(user_profile, new_password)
        # Password changes invalidates sessions, see
        # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/auth/default/#session-invalidation-on-password-change
        # for details. To avoid this logging the user out of their own
        # session (which would provide a confusing UX at best), we
        # update the session hash here.
        update_session_auth_hash(request, user_profile)
        # We also save the session to the DB immediately to mitigate
        # race conditions. In theory, there is still a race condition
        # and to completely avoid it we will have to use some kind of
        # mutex lock in `django.contrib.auth.get_user` where session
        # is verified. To make that lock work we will have to control
        # the AuthenticationMiddleware which is currently controlled
        # by Django,
        request.session.save()

    result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    new_email = email.strip()
    if user_profile.delivery_email != new_email and new_email != "":
        if user_profile.realm.email_changes_disabled and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
            raise JsonableError(_("Email address changes are disabled in this organization."))

        error = validate_email_is_valid(
            new_email,
            get_realm_email_validator(user_profile.realm),
        )
        if error:
            raise JsonableError(error)

        try:
            validate_email_not_already_in_realm(
                user_profile.realm,
                new_email,
                verbose=False,
            )
        except ValidationError as e:
            raise JsonableError(e.message)

        ratelimited, time_until_free = RateLimitedUser(
            user_profile, domain="email_change_by_user"
        ).rate_limit()
        if ratelimited:
            raise RateLimited(time_until_free)

        do_start_email_change_process(user_profile, new_email)

    if user_profile.full_name != full_name and full_name.strip() != "":
        if name_changes_disabled(user_profile.realm) and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
            # Failingly silently is fine -- they can't do it through the UI, so
            # they'd have to be trying to break the rules.
            pass
        else:
            # Note that check_change_full_name strips the passed name automatically
            check_change_full_name(user_profile, full_name, user_profile)

    # Loop over user_profile.property_types
    request_settings = {k: v for k, v in list(locals().items()) if k in user_profile.property_types}
    for k, v in list(request_settings.items()):
        if v is not None and getattr(user_profile, k) != v:
            do_change_user_setting(user_profile, k, v, acting_user=user_profile)

    if timezone is not None and user_profile.timezone != timezone:
        do_change_user_setting(user_profile, "timezone", timezone, acting_user=user_profile)

    # TODO: Do this more generally.
    from zerver.lib.request import RequestNotes

    request_notes = RequestNotes.get_notes(request)
    for req_var in request.POST:
        if req_var not in request_notes.processed_parameters:
            request_notes.ignored_parameters.add(req_var)

    if len(request_notes.ignored_parameters) > 0:
        result["ignored_parameters_unsupported"] = list(request_notes.ignored_parameters)

    return json_success(result)


def set_avatar_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    if len(request.FILES) != 1:
        raise JsonableError(_("You must upload exactly one avatar."))

    if avatar_changes_disabled(user_profile.realm) and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
        raise JsonableError(str(AVATAR_CHANGES_DISABLED_ERROR))

    user_file = list(request.FILES.values())[0]
    if (settings.MAX_AVATAR_FILE_SIZE_MIB * 1024 * 1024) < user_file.size:
        raise JsonableError(
            _("Uploaded file is larger than the allowed limit of {} MiB").format(
                settings.MAX_AVATAR_FILE_SIZE_MIB,
            )
        )
    upload_avatar_image(user_file, user_profile, user_profile)
    do_change_avatar_fields(user_profile, UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_USER, acting_user=user_profile)
    user_avatar_url = avatar_url(user_profile)

    json_result = dict(
        avatar_url=user_avatar_url,
    )
    return json_success(json_result)


def delete_avatar_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    if avatar_changes_disabled(user_profile.realm) and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
        raise JsonableError(str(AVATAR_CHANGES_DISABLED_ERROR))

    do_change_avatar_fields(
        user_profile, UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR, acting_user=user_profile
    )
    gravatar_url = avatar_url(user_profile)

    json_result = dict(
        avatar_url=gravatar_url,
    )
    return json_success(json_result)


# We don't use @human_users_only here, because there are use cases for
# a bot regenerating its own API key.
@has_request_variables
def regenerate_api_key(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    new_api_key = do_regenerate_api_key(user_profile, user_profile)
    json_result = dict(
        api_key=new_api_key,
    )
    return json_success(json_result)