#!/usr/bin/env python3

"""
Forward messages sent to the configured email gateway to Zulip.

For zulip.com, messages to that address go to the Inbox of emailgateway@zulip.com.
Zulip voyager configurations will differ.

Messages meant for Zulip have a special recipient form of

    <stream name>+<regenerable stream token>@streams.zulip.com

This pattern is configurable via the EMAIL_GATEWAY_PATTERN settings.py
variable.

Configure your MTA to execute this script on message
receipt with the contents of the message piped to standard input. The
script will queue the message for processing. In this mode of invocation,
you should pass the destination email address in the ORIGINAL_RECIPIENT
environment variable.

In Postfix, you can express that via an /etc/aliases entry like this:
 |/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/lib/email-mirror-postfix -r ${original_recipient}

Also you can use optional keys to configure the script and change default values:

-s SHARED_SECRET    For adding shared secret key if it is not contained in
                    "/etc/zulip/zulip-secrets.conf".

-d HOST             Destination Zulip host for email uploading. Address must contain type of
                    HTTP protocol, i.e "https://example.com". Default value: "https://127.0.0.1".

-u URL             Destination relative for email uploading. Default value: "/email_mirror_message".

-n                  Disable checking ssl certificate. This option is used for
                    self-signed certificates. Default value: False.

-t                  Disable sending request to the Zulip server. Default value: False.
"""

import os
import ssl
import sys

from optparse import OptionParser

import posix
import json

from six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin, urlencode
from six.moves.urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from six.moves.urllib.error import HTTPError
from six.moves.configparser import RawConfigParser
from six import text_type


parser = OptionParser()

parser.add_option('-r', '--recipient', dest="recipient", type='string', default='',
                  help="Original recipient.")

parser.add_option('-s', '--shared-secret', dest="shared_secret", type='string', default='',
                  help="Secret access key.")

parser.add_option('-d', '--dst-host', dest="host", type='string', default='https://127.0.0.1',
                  help="Destination server address for uploading email from email mirror. "
                       "Address must contain a HTTP protocol.")

parser.add_option('-u', '--dst-url', dest="url", type='string', default='/email_mirror_message',
                  help="Destination relative url for uploading email from email mirror.")

parser.add_option('-n', '--not-verify-ssl', dest="verify_ssl", action='store_false', default=True,
                  help="Disable ssl certificate verifying for self-signed certificates")

parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest="test", action='store_true', default=False,
                  help="Test mode.")

(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args=None, values=None)

MAX_ALLOWED_PAYLOAD = 25 * 1024 * 1024


def process_response_error(e):
    # type: (HTTPError) -> None
    if e.code == 400:
        response_content = e.read()
        response_data = json.loads(response_content.decode('utf8'))
        print(response_data['msg'])
        exit(posix.EX_NOUSER)  # type: ignore # There are no stubs for posix in python 3
    else:
        print("4.4.2 Connection dropped: Internal server error.")
        exit(1)


def send_email_mirror(rcpt_to, shared_secret, host, url, test, verify_ssl):
    # type: (text_type, text_type, text_type, text_type, bool, bool) -> None
    if not rcpt_to:
        print("5.1.1 Bad destination mailbox address: No missed message email address.")
        exit(posix.EX_NOUSER)  # type: ignore # There are no stubs for posix in python 3
    msg_text = sys.stdin.read(MAX_ALLOWED_PAYLOAD + 1)
    if len(msg_text) > MAX_ALLOWED_PAYLOAD:
        # We're not at EOF, reject large mail.
        print("5.3.4 Message too big for system: Max size is 25MiB")
        exit(posix.EX_DATAERR)  # type: ignore # There are no stubs for posix in python 3

    secrets_file = RawConfigParser()
    secrets_file.read("/etc/zulip/zulip-secrets.conf")
    if not shared_secret:
        shared_secret = secrets_file.get('secrets', 'shared_secret')

    request_data = {
        "recipient": rcpt_to,
        "msg_text": msg_text
    }
    if test:
        exit(0)

    if host == 'https://127.0.0.1':
        # Don't try to verify SSL when posting to 127.0.0.1; it won't
        # work, and connections to 127.0.0.1 are secure without SSL.
        verify_ssl = False

    request_context = {}
    if not verify_ssl and sys.version_info > (2, 7, 9):
        # Python version below 2.7.9 doesn't support request context
        # and doesn't check ssl certificates.
        request_context['context'] = ssl.create_default_context()
        request_context['context'].check_hostname = False
        request_context['context'].verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
    data = {"data": json.dumps(request_data),
            "secret": shared_secret}
    req = Request(url=urljoin(host, url), data=urlencode(data).encode('utf8'))
    try:
        urlopen(req, **request_context)  # type: ignore # six.moves.urllib.request
    except HTTPError as err:
        process_response_error(err)


recipient = str(os.environ.get("ORIGINAL_RECIPIENT", options.recipient))
send_email_mirror(recipient, options.shared_secret, options.host, options.url, options.test,
                  options.verify_ssl)