from typing import Callable, Union, Optional, Dict, Any, List, Tuple

import os
import ujson

from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse

from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

from zerver.decorator import require_realm_admin, zulip_login_required, \
    require_non_guest_human_user
from zerver.forms import CreateUserForm
from zerver.lib.actions import do_change_avatar_fields, do_change_bot_owner, \
    do_change_is_admin, do_change_default_all_public_streams, \
    do_change_default_events_register_stream, do_change_default_sending_stream, \
    do_create_user, do_deactivate_user, do_reactivate_user, do_regenerate_api_key, \
    check_change_full_name, notify_created_bot, do_update_outgoing_webhook_service, \
    do_update_bot_config_data
from zerver.lib.avatar import avatar_url, get_gravatar_url, get_avatar_field
from zerver.lib.bot_config import set_bot_config
from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError
from zerver.lib.integrations import EMBEDDED_BOTS
from zerver.lib.request import has_request_variables, REQ
from zerver.lib.response import json_error, json_success
from zerver.lib.streams import access_stream_by_name
from zerver.lib.upload import upload_avatar_image
from zerver.lib.validator import check_bool, check_string, check_int, check_url, check_dict
from zerver.lib.users import check_valid_bot_type, check_bot_creation_policy, \
    check_full_name, check_short_name, check_valid_interface_type, check_valid_bot_config, \
    access_bot_by_id
from zerver.lib.utils import generate_random_token
from zerver.models import UserProfile, Stream, Message, email_allowed_for_realm, \
    get_user_profile_by_id, get_user, Service, get_user_including_cross_realm, \
    DomainNotAllowedForRealmError, DisposableEmailError, get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm
from zerver.lib.create_user import random_api_key

def deactivate_user_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                            user_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
    try:
        target = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(user_id, user_profile.realm)
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        return json_error(_('No such user'))
    if target.is_bot:
        return json_error(_('No such user'))
    if check_last_admin(target):
        return json_error(_('Cannot deactivate the only organization administrator'))
    return _deactivate_user_profile_backend(request, user_profile, target)

def deactivate_user_own_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:

    if user_profile.is_realm_admin and check_last_admin(user_profile):
        return json_error(_('Cannot deactivate the only organization administrator'))
    do_deactivate_user(user_profile, acting_user=user_profile)
    return json_success()

def check_last_admin(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
    admins = set(user_profile.realm.get_admin_users())
    return user_profile.is_realm_admin and len(admins) == 1

def deactivate_bot_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                           bot_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
    target = access_bot_by_id(user_profile, bot_id)
    return _deactivate_user_profile_backend(request, user_profile, target)

def _deactivate_user_profile_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                                     target: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    if not user_profile.can_admin_user(target):
        return json_error(_('Insufficient permission'))

    do_deactivate_user(target, acting_user=user_profile)
    return json_success()

def reactivate_user_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                            user_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
    try:
        target = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(user_id, user_profile.realm)
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        return json_error(_('No such user'))

    if not user_profile.can_admin_user(target):
        return json_error(_('Insufficient permission'))

    do_reactivate_user(target, acting_user=user_profile)
    return json_success()

@has_request_variables
def update_user_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile, user_id: int,
                        full_name: Optional[str]=REQ(default="", validator=check_string),
                        is_admin: Optional[bool]=REQ(default=None, validator=check_bool)) -> HttpResponse:
    try:
        target = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(user_id, user_profile.realm)
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        return json_error(_('No such user'))

    if not user_profile.can_admin_user(target):
        return json_error(_('Insufficient permission'))

    if is_admin is not None:
        if not is_admin and check_last_admin(user_profile):
            return json_error(_('Cannot remove the only organization administrator'))
        do_change_is_admin(target, is_admin)

    if (full_name is not None and target.full_name != full_name and
            full_name.strip() != ""):
        # We don't respect `name_changes_disabled` here because the request
        # is on behalf of the administrator.
        check_change_full_name(target, full_name, user_profile)

    return json_success()

# TODO: Since eventually we want to support using the same email with
# different organizations, we'll eventually want this to be a
# logged-in endpoint so that we can access the realm_id.
@zulip_login_required
def avatar(request: HttpRequest, email_or_id: str, medium: bool=False) -> HttpResponse:
    """Accepts an email address or user ID and returns the avatar"""
    is_email = False
    try:
        int(email_or_id)
    except ValueError:
        is_email = True

    try:
        if is_email:
            realm = request.user.realm
            user_profile = get_user_including_cross_realm(email_or_id, realm)
        else:
            user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(email_or_id)
        # If there is a valid user account passed in, use its avatar
        url = avatar_url(user_profile, medium=medium)
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        # If there is no such user, treat it as a new gravatar
        email = email_or_id
        avatar_version = 1
        url = get_gravatar_url(email, avatar_version, medium)

    # We can rely on the url already having query parameters. Because
    # our templates depend on being able to use the ampersand to
    # add query parameters to our url, get_avatar_url does '?x=x'
    # hacks to prevent us from having to jump through decode/encode hoops.
    assert '?' in url
    url += '&' + request.META['QUERY_STRING']
    return redirect(url)

def get_stream_name(stream: Optional[Stream]) -> Optional[str]:
    if stream:
        return stream.name
    return None

@require_non_guest_human_user
@has_request_variables
def patch_bot_backend(
        request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile, bot_id: int,
        full_name: Optional[str]=REQ(default=None),
        bot_owner: Optional[str]=REQ(default=None),
        config_data: Optional[Dict[str, str]]=REQ(default=None,
                                                  validator=check_dict(value_validator=check_string)),
        service_payload_url: Optional[str]=REQ(validator=check_url, default=None),
        service_interface: Optional[int]=REQ(validator=check_int, default=1),
        default_sending_stream: Optional[str]=REQ(default=None),
        default_events_register_stream: Optional[str]=REQ(default=None),
        default_all_public_streams: Optional[bool]=REQ(default=None, validator=check_bool)
) -> HttpResponse:
    bot = access_bot_by_id(user_profile, bot_id)

    if full_name is not None:
        check_change_full_name(bot, full_name, user_profile)
    if bot_owner is not None:
        try:
            owner = get_user(bot_owner, user_profile.realm)
        except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
            return json_error(_('Failed to change owner, no such user'))
        if not owner.is_active:
            return json_error(_('Failed to change owner, user is deactivated'))
        if owner.is_bot:
            return json_error(_("Failed to change owner, bots can't own other bots"))
        do_change_bot_owner(bot, owner, user_profile)

    if default_sending_stream is not None:
        if default_sending_stream == "":
            stream = None  # type: Optional[Stream]
        else:
            (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(
                user_profile, default_sending_stream)
        do_change_default_sending_stream(bot, stream)
    if default_events_register_stream is not None:
        if default_events_register_stream == "":
            stream = None
        else:
            (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(
                user_profile, default_events_register_stream)
        do_change_default_events_register_stream(bot, stream)
    if default_all_public_streams is not None:
        do_change_default_all_public_streams(bot, default_all_public_streams)

    if service_payload_url is not None:
        check_valid_interface_type(service_interface)
        do_update_outgoing_webhook_service(bot, service_interface, service_payload_url)

    if config_data is not None:
        do_update_bot_config_data(bot, config_data)

    if len(request.FILES) == 0:
        pass
    elif len(request.FILES) == 1:
        user_file = list(request.FILES.values())[0]
        upload_avatar_image(user_file, user_profile, bot)
        avatar_source = UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_USER
        do_change_avatar_fields(bot, avatar_source)
    else:
        return json_error(_("You may only upload one file at a time"))

    json_result = dict(
        full_name=bot.full_name,
        avatar_url=avatar_url(bot),
        service_interface = service_interface,
        service_payload_url = service_payload_url,
        config_data = config_data,
        default_sending_stream=get_stream_name(bot.default_sending_stream),
        default_events_register_stream=get_stream_name(bot.default_events_register_stream),
        default_all_public_streams=bot.default_all_public_streams,
    )

    # Don't include the bot owner in case it is not set.
    # Default bots have no owner.
    if bot.bot_owner is not None:
        json_result['bot_owner'] = bot.bot_owner.email

    return json_success(json_result)

@require_non_guest_human_user
@has_request_variables
def regenerate_bot_api_key(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile, bot_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
    bot = access_bot_by_id(user_profile, bot_id)

    do_regenerate_api_key(bot, user_profile)
    json_result = dict(
        api_key = bot.api_key
    )
    return json_success(json_result)

# Adds an outgoing webhook or embedded bot service.
def add_service(name: str, user_profile: UserProfile, base_url: str=None,
                interface: int=None, token: str=None) -> None:
    Service.objects.create(name=name,
                           user_profile=user_profile,
                           base_url=base_url,
                           interface=interface,
                           token=token)

@require_non_guest_human_user
@has_request_variables
def add_bot_backend(
        request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
        full_name_raw: str=REQ("full_name"), short_name_raw: str=REQ("short_name"),
        bot_type: int=REQ(validator=check_int, default=UserProfile.DEFAULT_BOT),
        payload_url: Optional[str]=REQ(validator=check_url, default=""),
        service_name: Optional[str]=REQ(default=None),
        config_data: Dict[str, str]=REQ(default={},
                                        validator=check_dict(value_validator=check_string)),
        interface_type: int=REQ(validator=check_int, default=Service.GENERIC),
        default_sending_stream_name: Optional[str]=REQ('default_sending_stream', default=None),
        default_events_register_stream_name: Optional[str]=REQ('default_events_register_stream',
                                                               default=None),
        default_all_public_streams: Optional[bool]=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=None)
) -> HttpResponse:
    short_name = check_short_name(short_name_raw)
    service_name = service_name or short_name
    short_name += "-bot"
    full_name = check_full_name(full_name_raw)
    email = '%s@%s' % (short_name, user_profile.realm.get_bot_domain())
    form = CreateUserForm({'full_name': full_name, 'email': email})

    if bot_type == UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT:
        if not settings.EMBEDDED_BOTS_ENABLED:
            return json_error(_("Embedded bots are not enabled."))
        if service_name not in [bot.name for bot in EMBEDDED_BOTS]:
            return json_error(_("Invalid embedded bot name."))

    if not form.is_valid():
        # We validate client-side as well
        return json_error(_('Bad name or username'))
    try:
        get_user(email, user_profile.realm)
        return json_error(_("Username already in use"))
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        pass
    check_bot_creation_policy(user_profile, bot_type)
    check_valid_bot_type(user_profile, bot_type)
    check_valid_interface_type(interface_type)

    if len(request.FILES) == 0:
        avatar_source = UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR
    elif len(request.FILES) != 1:
        return json_error(_("You may only upload one file at a time"))
    else:
        avatar_source = UserProfile.AVATAR_FROM_USER

    default_sending_stream = None
    if default_sending_stream_name is not None:
        (default_sending_stream, ignored_rec, ignored_sub) = access_stream_by_name(
            user_profile, default_sending_stream_name)

    default_events_register_stream = None
    if default_events_register_stream_name is not None:
        (default_events_register_stream, ignored_rec, ignored_sub) = access_stream_by_name(
            user_profile, default_events_register_stream_name)

    if bot_type == UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT:
        check_valid_bot_config(service_name, config_data)

    bot_profile = do_create_user(email=email, password='',
                                 realm=user_profile.realm, full_name=full_name,
                                 short_name=short_name,
                                 bot_type=bot_type,
                                 bot_owner=user_profile,
                                 avatar_source=avatar_source,
                                 default_sending_stream=default_sending_stream,
                                 default_events_register_stream=default_events_register_stream,
                                 default_all_public_streams=default_all_public_streams)
    if len(request.FILES) == 1:
        user_file = list(request.FILES.values())[0]
        upload_avatar_image(user_file, user_profile, bot_profile)

    if bot_type in (UserProfile.OUTGOING_WEBHOOK_BOT, UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT):
        add_service(name=service_name,
                    user_profile=bot_profile,
                    base_url=payload_url,
                    interface=interface_type,
                    token=random_api_key())

    if bot_type == UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT:
        for key, value in config_data.items():
            set_bot_config(bot_profile, key, value)

    notify_created_bot(bot_profile)

    json_result = dict(
        api_key=bot_profile.api_key,
        avatar_url=avatar_url(bot_profile),
        default_sending_stream=get_stream_name(bot_profile.default_sending_stream),
        default_events_register_stream=get_stream_name(bot_profile.default_events_register_stream),
        default_all_public_streams=bot_profile.default_all_public_streams,
    )
    return json_success(json_result)

@require_non_guest_human_user
def get_bots_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    bot_profiles = UserProfile.objects.filter(is_bot=True, is_active=True,
                                              bot_owner=user_profile)
    bot_profiles = bot_profiles.select_related('default_sending_stream', 'default_events_register_stream')
    bot_profiles = bot_profiles.order_by('date_joined')

    def bot_info(bot_profile: UserProfile) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        default_sending_stream = get_stream_name(bot_profile.default_sending_stream)
        default_events_register_stream = get_stream_name(bot_profile.default_events_register_stream)

        return dict(
            username=bot_profile.email,
            full_name=bot_profile.full_name,
            api_key=bot_profile.api_key,
            avatar_url=avatar_url(bot_profile),
            default_sending_stream=default_sending_stream,
            default_events_register_stream=default_events_register_stream,
            default_all_public_streams=bot_profile.default_all_public_streams,
        )

    return json_success({'bots': list(map(bot_info, bot_profiles))})

@has_request_variables
def get_members_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                        client_gravatar: bool=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False)) -> HttpResponse:
    '''
    The client_gravatar field here is set to True if clients can compute
    their own gravatars, which saves us bandwidth.  We want to eventually
    make this the default behavior, but we have old clients that expect
    the server to compute this for us.
    '''

    realm = user_profile.realm
    admin_ids = set(u.id for u in user_profile.realm.get_admin_users())

    query = UserProfile.objects.filter(
        realm_id=realm.id
    ).values(
        'id',
        'email',
        'realm_id',
        'full_name',
        'is_bot',
        'is_active',
        'bot_type',
        'avatar_source',
        'avatar_version',
        'bot_owner__email',
    )

    def get_member(row: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        email = row['email']
        user_id = row['id']

        result = dict(
            user_id=user_id,
            email=email,
            full_name=row['full_name'],
            is_bot=row['is_bot'],
            is_active=row['is_active'],
            bot_type=row['bot_type'],
        )

        result['is_admin'] = user_id in admin_ids

        result['avatar_url'] = get_avatar_field(
            user_id=user_id,
            email=email,
            avatar_source=row['avatar_source'],
            avatar_version=row['avatar_version'],
            realm_id=row['realm_id'],
            medium=False,
            client_gravatar=client_gravatar,
        )

        if row['bot_owner__email']:
            result['bot_owner'] = row['bot_owner__email']

        return result

    members = [get_member(row) for row in query]

    return json_success({'members': members})

@require_realm_admin
@has_request_variables
def create_user_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
                        email: str=REQ(), password: str=REQ(), full_name_raw: str=REQ("full_name"),
                        short_name: str=REQ()) -> HttpResponse:
    full_name = check_full_name(full_name_raw)
    form = CreateUserForm({'full_name': full_name, 'email': email})
    if not form.is_valid():
        return json_error(_('Bad name or username'))

    # Check that the new user's email address belongs to the admin's realm
    # (Since this is an admin API, we don't require the user to have been
    # invited first.)
    realm = user_profile.realm
    try:
        email_allowed_for_realm(email, user_profile.realm)
    except DomainNotAllowedForRealmError:
        return json_error(_("Email '%(email)s' not allowed in this organization") %
                          {'email': email})
    except DisposableEmailError:
        return json_error(_("Disposable email addresses are not allowed in this organization"))

    try:
        get_user(email, user_profile.realm)
        return json_error(_("Email '%s' already in use") % (email,))
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        pass

    do_create_user(email, password, realm, full_name, short_name)
    return json_success()

def generate_client_id() -> str:
    return generate_random_token(32)

def get_profile_backend(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse:
    result = dict(pointer        = user_profile.pointer,
                  client_id      = generate_client_id(),
                  max_message_id = -1,
                  user_id        = user_profile.id,
                  full_name      = user_profile.full_name,
                  email          = user_profile.email,
                  is_bot         = user_profile.is_bot,
                  is_admin       = user_profile.is_realm_admin,
                  short_name     = user_profile.short_name)

    messages = Message.objects.filter(usermessage__user_profile=user_profile).order_by('-id')[:1]
    if messages:
        result['max_message_id'] = messages[0].id

    return json_success(result)

def team_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    with open(settings.CONTRIBUTORS_DATA) as f:
        data = ujson.load(f)

    return render(
        request,
        'zerver/team.html',
        context=data,
    )