# Keyboard shortcuts
Everything in Zulip can be done with the mouse, but mastering a few keyboard
shortcuts will change your experience of the app. Start with the basics
below, and add more to your repertoire as needed.
* [The basics](#the-basics)
* [Navigation](#navigation)
* [Narrowing](#narrowing)
* [Composing messages](#composing-messages)
* [Message actions](#message-actions)
* [Drafts](#drafts)
* [Menus](#menus)
* [Streams settings](#streams-settings-page)
## The basics
* **Reply to message**: R or Enter — Reply to the
selected message (outlined in blue).
* **New stream message**: C — Start a new topic in the current
stream.
* **New private message**: X
* **Cancel compose and save draft**: Esc or Ctrl +
[ — Close the compose box and save the unsent message as a
draft.
* **View drafts**: D — Use the arrow keys and Enter
to restore a draft. Press D again to close.
* **Next message**: ↓ or J
* **Last message**: End or Shift + G —
Also marks all messages in the current view as read.
* **Next unread topic**: N
* **Next unread private message**: P
* **Search messages**: /
* **Toggle keyboard shortcuts view**: ?
* **Go to default view**: Ctrl + [ (or
Esc, [if enabled][disable-escape])
until you are in the [default view](/help/configure-default-view).
[disable-escape]: /help/configure-default-view#set-whether-esc-navigates-to-the-default-view
## Navigation
* **Search messages**: / or Ctrl + K
* **Filter streams**: Q
* **Search people**: W
* **Last message**: End or Shift + G —
Also marks all messages in the current view as read.
* **First message**: Home
* **Previous message**: ↑ or K
* **Next message**: ↓ or J
* **Scroll up**: PgUp or Shift + K
* **Scroll down**: PgDn, Shift + J, or
Spacebar
* **Go back through viewing history**: Alt +
←
* **Go forward through viewing history**: Alt +
→
## Narrowing
* **Narrow to next unread topic**: N
* **Narrow to next unread private message**: P
* **Narrow to stream**: S
* **Narrow to topic or PM conversation**: Shift + S
* **Narrow to all private messages**: Shift + P
* **Cycle between stream narrows**: Shift + A
(previous) and Shift + D (next)
* **Narrow to all messages**: A — Shows all unmuted messages.
* **Narrow to current compose box recipient**: Ctrl + .
## Composing messages
* **Reply to message**: R or Enter — Reply to the
selected message (outlined in blue). Same behavior as clicking on the
message.
* **Reply to message, mentioning author**: @
* **Reply only to author**: Shift + R
* **Quote and reply to message**: >
* **New stream message**: C — For starting a new topic in a
stream.
* **New private message**: X
### In the compose box
* **Send message**: Enter, Tab then Enter,
and/or Ctrl + Enter, depending on your settings. See
[enable enter to send](/help/mastering-the-compose-box#toggle-between-ctrl-enter-and-enter-to-send-a-message).
* **Insert new line**: Enter, or Shift + Enter,
depending on your settings. See
[enable enter to send](/help/mastering-the-compose-box#toggle-between-ctrl-enter-and-enter-to-send-a-message).
* **Insert italic text**: `*italic*` or Ctrl + I
* **Insert bold text**: `**bold**` or Ctrl + B
* **Insert link**: `[Zulip website](https://zulip.org)` or Ctrl +
Shift + L
* **Cancel compose and save draft**: Esc or Ctrl +
[ — Close the compose box and save the unsent message as a draft.
## Message actions
* **Edit last message**: ← — Open the last
editable message in the current view (if any).
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Show sender's profile**: U
* **View image**: V
* **Edit message or view message source**: E
* **Move message and (optionally) other messages in the same topic**: M
* **Star message**: Ctrl + S
* **React with **: +
* **Mark as unread from selected message**: Shift + U
* **Collapse/show message**: -
* **Toggle topic mute**: Shift + M — Muted topics
don't show up in any views (including All messages), and don't contribute
to unread counts. Read more about [muting topics](/help/mute-a-topic).
## Recent conversations
* **View recent conversations**: T
* **Search recent conversations**: T
* **Escape from recent conversations search**: Esc or arrow keys
* **Navigate recent conversations**: Use arrow keys or vim keys
(J, K, L, H).
Use Enter to engage with elements.
## Drafts
* **Toggle drafts view**: D
### Within the drafts view
* **Edit selected draft**: Enter
* **Delete selected draft**: Backspace
Keyboard navigation (e.g. arrow keys) works as expected.
## Menus
* **Toggle shortcuts help**: ?
* **Toggle gear menu**: G
### For a selected message (outlined in blue)
* **Toggle emoji reactions menu**: :
* **Toggle message actions menu**: I
## Streams settings page
* **Scroll through streams**: ↑ and
↓
!!! tip ""
Pressing ↑ from the first stream
in the list moves you to the **Filter streams** input.
* **Switch between tabs**: ← and
→ — Switch between the **Subscribed**
and **All streams** tabs.
* **Create new stream**: N
### For a selected stream
* **View stream messages**: Shift + V
* **Toggle subscription**: Shift + S