# Documented in https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/queuing.html import base64 import copy import email import email.policy import logging import os import signal import socket import tempfile import threading import time from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from collections import defaultdict, deque from datetime import timedelta from email.message import EmailMessage from functools import wraps from types import FrameType from typing import ( Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, MutableSequence, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, ) from urllib.parse import urlsplit import orjson import sentry_sdk from django.conf import settings from django.core.mail.backends.base import BaseEmailBackend from django.db import connection, transaction from django.db.models import F from django.db.utils import IntegrityError from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now from django.utils.translation import gettext as _ from django.utils.translation import override as override_language from psycopg2.sql import SQL, Literal from returns.curry import partial from sentry_sdk import add_breadcrumb, configure_scope from typing_extensions import override from zulip_bots.lib import extract_query_without_mention from zerver.actions.invites import do_send_confirmation_email from zerver.actions.message_edit import do_update_embedded_data from zerver.actions.message_flags import do_mark_stream_messages_as_read from zerver.actions.message_send import internal_send_private_message, render_incoming_message from zerver.actions.presence import do_update_user_presence from zerver.actions.realm_export import notify_realm_export from zerver.actions.user_activity import do_update_user_activity_interval from zerver.context_processors import common_context from zerver.lib.bot_lib import EmbeddedBotHandler, EmbeddedBotQuitError, get_bot_handler from zerver.lib.context_managers import lockfile from zerver.lib.db import reset_queries from zerver.lib.digest import bulk_handle_digest_email from zerver.lib.email_mirror import ( decode_stream_email_address, is_missed_message_address, rate_limit_mirror_by_realm, ) from zerver.lib.email_mirror import process_message as mirror_email from zerver.lib.email_notifications import MissedMessageData, handle_missedmessage_emails from zerver.lib.exceptions import RateLimitedError from zerver.lib.export import export_realm_wrapper from zerver.lib.outgoing_webhook import do_rest_call, get_outgoing_webhook_service_handler from zerver.lib.per_request_cache import flush_per_request_caches from zerver.lib.push_notifications import ( clear_push_device_tokens, handle_push_notification, handle_remove_push_notification, initialize_push_notifications, ) from zerver.lib.pysa import mark_sanitized from zerver.lib.queue import SimpleQueueClient, retry_event from zerver.lib.remote_server import ( PushNotificationBouncerRetryLaterError, send_server_data_to_push_bouncer, ) from zerver.lib.send_email import ( EmailNotDeliveredError, FromAddress, handle_send_email_format_changes, initialize_connection, send_email, send_future_email, ) from zerver.lib.soft_deactivation import reactivate_user_if_soft_deactivated from zerver.lib.timestamp import timestamp_to_datetime from zerver.lib.upload import handle_reupload_emojis_event from zerver.lib.url_preview import preview as url_preview from zerver.lib.url_preview.types import UrlEmbedData from zerver.models import ( Message, PreregistrationUser, Realm, RealmAuditLog, ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail, Stream, UserMessage, UserProfile, ) from zerver.models.bots import get_bot_services from zerver.models.clients import get_client from zerver.models.prereg_users import filter_to_valid_prereg_users from zerver.models.users import get_system_bot, get_user_profile_by_id logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class WorkerTimeoutError(Exception): def __init__(self, queue_name: str, limit: int, event_count: int) -> None: self.queue_name = queue_name self.limit = limit self.event_count = event_count @override def __str__(self) -> str: return f"Timed out in {self.queue_name} after {self.limit * self.event_count} seconds processing {self.event_count} events" class InterruptConsumeError(Exception): """ This exception is to be thrown inside event consume function if the intention is to simply interrupt the processing of the current event and normally continue the work of the queue. """ class WorkerDeclarationError(Exception): pass ConcreteQueueWorker = TypeVar("ConcreteQueueWorker", bound="QueueProcessingWorker") def assign_queue( queue_name: str, enabled: bool = True, is_test_queue: bool = False, ) -> Callable[[Type[ConcreteQueueWorker]], Type[ConcreteQueueWorker]]: def decorate(clazz: Type[ConcreteQueueWorker]) -> Type[ConcreteQueueWorker]: clazz.queue_name = queue_name if enabled: register_worker(queue_name, clazz, is_test_queue) return clazz return decorate worker_classes: Dict[str, Type["QueueProcessingWorker"]] = {} test_queues: Set[str] = set() def register_worker( queue_name: str, clazz: Type["QueueProcessingWorker"], is_test_queue: bool = False ) -> None: worker_classes[queue_name] = clazz if is_test_queue: test_queues.add(queue_name) def get_worker( queue_name: str, threaded: bool = False, disable_timeout: bool = False ) -> "QueueProcessingWorker": return worker_classes[queue_name](threaded=threaded, disable_timeout=disable_timeout) def get_active_worker_queues(only_test_queues: bool = False) -> List[str]: """Returns all (either test, or real) worker queues.""" return [ queue_name for queue_name in worker_classes if bool(queue_name in test_queues) == only_test_queues ] def check_and_send_restart_signal() -> None: try: if not connection.is_usable(): logging.warning("*** Sending self SIGUSR1 to trigger a restart.") os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGUSR1) except Exception: pass # If you change the function on which this decorator is used be careful that the new # function doesn't delete the "failed_tries" attribute of "data" which is needed for # "retry_event" to work correctly; see EmailSendingWorker for an example with deepcopy. def retry_send_email_failures( func: Callable[[ConcreteQueueWorker, Dict[str, Any]], None], ) -> Callable[[ConcreteQueueWorker, Dict[str, Any]], None]: @wraps(func) def wrapper(worker: ConcreteQueueWorker, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: try: func(worker, data) except ( socket.gaierror, socket.timeout, EmailNotDeliveredError, ) as e: error_class_name = type(e).__name__ def on_failure(event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: logging.exception( "Event %r failed due to exception %s", event, error_class_name, stack_info=True ) retry_event(worker.queue_name, data, on_failure) return wrapper class QueueProcessingWorker(ABC): queue_name: str MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS: Optional[int] = 30 CONSUME_ITERATIONS_BEFORE_UPDATE_STATS_NUM = 50 MAX_SECONDS_BEFORE_UPDATE_STATS = 30 # How many un-acknowledged events the worker should have on hand, # fetched from the rabbitmq server. Larger values may be more # performant, but if queues are large, cause more network IO at # startup and steady-state memory. PREFETCH = 100 def __init__(self, threaded: bool = False, disable_timeout: bool = False) -> None: self.q: Optional[SimpleQueueClient] = None self.threaded = threaded self.disable_timeout = disable_timeout if not hasattr(self, "queue_name"): raise WorkerDeclarationError("Queue worker declared without queue_name") self.initialize_statistics() def initialize_statistics(self) -> None: self.queue_last_emptied_timestamp = time.time() self.consumed_since_last_emptied = 0 self.recent_consume_times: MutableSequence[Tuple[int, float]] = deque(maxlen=50) self.consume_iteration_counter = 0 self.idle = True self.last_statistics_update_time = 0.0 self.update_statistics() def update_statistics(self) -> None: total_seconds = sum(seconds for _, seconds in self.recent_consume_times) total_events = sum(events_number for events_number, _ in self.recent_consume_times) if total_events == 0: recent_average_consume_time = None else: recent_average_consume_time = total_seconds / total_events stats_dict = dict( update_time=time.time(), recent_average_consume_time=recent_average_consume_time, queue_last_emptied_timestamp=self.queue_last_emptied_timestamp, consumed_since_last_emptied=self.consumed_since_last_emptied, ) os.makedirs(settings.QUEUE_STATS_DIR, exist_ok=True) fname = f"{self.queue_name}.stats" fn = os.path.join(settings.QUEUE_STATS_DIR, fname) with lockfile(fn + ".lock"): tmp_fn = fn + ".tmp" with open(tmp_fn, "wb") as f: f.write( orjson.dumps(stats_dict, option=orjson.OPT_APPEND_NEWLINE | orjson.OPT_INDENT_2) ) os.rename(tmp_fn, fn) self.last_statistics_update_time = time.time() def get_remaining_local_queue_size(self) -> int: if self.q is not None: return self.q.local_queue_size() else: # This is a special case that will happen if we're operating without # using RabbitMQ (e.g. in tests). In that case there's no queuing to speak of # and the only reasonable size to return is 0. return 0 @abstractmethod def consume(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: pass def do_consume( self, consume_func: Callable[[List[Dict[str, Any]]], None], events: List[Dict[str, Any]] ) -> None: consume_time_seconds: Optional[float] = None with configure_scope() as scope: scope.clear_breadcrumbs() add_breadcrumb( type="debug", category="queue_processor", message=f"Consuming {self.queue_name}", data={"events": events, "local_queue_size": self.get_remaining_local_queue_size()}, ) try: if self.idle: # We're reactivating after having gone idle due to emptying the queue. # We should update the stats file to keep it fresh and to make it clear # that the queue started processing, in case the event we're about to process # makes us freeze. self.idle = False self.update_statistics() time_start = time.time() if self.MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS and not self.threaded and not self.disable_timeout: try: signal.signal( signal.SIGALRM, partial(self.timer_expired, self.MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS, events), ) try: signal.alarm(self.MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS * len(events)) consume_func(events) finally: signal.alarm(0) finally: signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, signal.SIG_DFL) else: consume_func(events) consume_time_seconds = time.time() - time_start self.consumed_since_last_emptied += len(events) except Exception as e: self._handle_consume_exception(events, e) finally: flush_per_request_caches() reset_queries() if consume_time_seconds is not None: self.recent_consume_times.append((len(events), consume_time_seconds)) remaining_local_queue_size = self.get_remaining_local_queue_size() if remaining_local_queue_size == 0: self.queue_last_emptied_timestamp = time.time() self.consumed_since_last_emptied = 0 # We've cleared all the events from the queue, so we don't # need to worry about the small overhead of doing a disk write. # We take advantage of this to update the stats file to keep it fresh, # especially since the queue might go idle until new events come in. self.update_statistics() self.idle = True else: self.consume_iteration_counter += 1 if ( self.consume_iteration_counter >= self.CONSUME_ITERATIONS_BEFORE_UPDATE_STATS_NUM or time.time() - self.last_statistics_update_time >= self.MAX_SECONDS_BEFORE_UPDATE_STATS ): self.consume_iteration_counter = 0 self.update_statistics() def consume_single_event(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: consume_func = lambda events: self.consume(events[0]) self.do_consume(consume_func, [event]) def timer_expired( self, limit: int, events: List[Dict[str, Any]], signal: int, frame: Optional[FrameType] ) -> None: raise WorkerTimeoutError(self.queue_name, limit, len(events)) def _handle_consume_exception(self, events: List[Dict[str, Any]], exception: Exception) -> None: if isinstance(exception, InterruptConsumeError): # The exception signals that no further error handling # is needed and the worker can proceed. return with configure_scope() as scope: scope.set_context( "events", { "data": events, "queue_name": self.queue_name, }, ) if isinstance(exception, WorkerTimeoutError): with sentry_sdk.push_scope() as scope: scope.fingerprint = ["worker-timeout", self.queue_name] logging.exception(exception, stack_info=True) else: logging.exception( "Problem handling data on queue %s", self.queue_name, stack_info=True ) if not os.path.exists(settings.QUEUE_ERROR_DIR): os.mkdir(settings.QUEUE_ERROR_DIR) # nocoverage # Use 'mark_sanitized' to prevent Pysa from detecting this false positive # flow. 'queue_name' is always a constant string. fname = mark_sanitized(f"{self.queue_name}.errors") fn = os.path.join(settings.QUEUE_ERROR_DIR, fname) line = f"{time.asctime()}\t{orjson.dumps(events).decode()}\n" lock_fn = fn + ".lock" with lockfile(lock_fn): with open(fn, "a") as f: f.write(line) check_and_send_restart_signal() def setup(self) -> None: self.q = SimpleQueueClient(prefetch=self.PREFETCH) def start(self) -> None: assert self.q is not None self.initialize_statistics() self.q.start_json_consumer( self.queue_name, lambda events: self.consume_single_event(events[0]), ) def stop(self) -> None: # nocoverage assert self.q is not None self.q.stop_consuming() class LoopQueueProcessingWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): sleep_delay = 1 batch_size = 100 @override def setup(self) -> None: self.q = SimpleQueueClient(prefetch=max(self.PREFETCH, self.batch_size)) @override def start(self) -> None: # nocoverage assert self.q is not None self.initialize_statistics() self.q.start_json_consumer( self.queue_name, lambda events: self.do_consume(self.consume_batch, events), batch_size=self.batch_size, timeout=self.sleep_delay, ) @abstractmethod def consume_batch(self, events: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None: pass @override def consume(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: """In LoopQueueProcessingWorker, consume is used just for automated tests""" self.consume_batch([event]) @assign_queue("invites") class ConfirmationEmailWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): @override def consume(self, data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: if "invite_expires_in_days" in data: invite_expires_in_minutes = data["invite_expires_in_days"] * 24 * 60 elif "invite_expires_in_minutes" in data: invite_expires_in_minutes = data["invite_expires_in_minutes"] invitee = filter_to_valid_prereg_users( PreregistrationUser.objects.filter(id=data["prereg_id"]), invite_expires_in_minutes ).first() if invitee is None: # The invitation could have been revoked return referrer = get_user_profile_by_id(data["referrer_id"]) logger.info( "Sending invitation for realm %s to %s", referrer.realm.string_id, invitee.email ) if "email_language" in data: email_language = data["email_language"] else: email_language = referrer.realm.default_language activate_url = do_send_confirmation_email( invitee, referrer, email_language, invite_expires_in_minutes ) if invite_expires_in_minutes is None: # We do not queue reminder email for never expiring # invitations. This is probably a low importance bug; it # would likely be more natural to send a reminder after 7 # days. return # queue invitation reminder if invite_expires_in_minutes >= 4 * 24 * 60: context = common_context(referrer) context.update( activate_url=activate_url, referrer_name=referrer.full_name, referrer_email=referrer.delivery_email, referrer_realm_name=referrer.realm.name, ) send_future_email( "zerver/emails/invitation_reminder", referrer.realm, to_emails=[invitee.email], from_address=FromAddress.tokenized_no_reply_placeholder, language=email_language, context=context, delay=timedelta(minutes=invite_expires_in_minutes - (2 * 24 * 60)), ) @assign_queue("user_activity") class UserActivityWorker(LoopQueueProcessingWorker): """The UserActivity queue is perhaps our highest-traffic queue, and requires some care to ensure it performs adequately. We use a LoopQueueProcessingWorker as a performance optimization for managing the queue. The structure of UserActivity records is such that they are easily deduplicated before being sent to the database; we take advantage of that to make this queue highly effective at dealing with a backlog containing many similar events. Such a backlog happen in a few ways: * In abuse/DoS situations, if a client is sending huge numbers of similar requests to the server. * If the queue ends up with several minutes of backlog e.g. due to downtime of the queue processor, many clients will have several common events from doing an action multiple times. """ client_id_map: Dict[str, int] = {} @override def start(self) -> None: # For our unit tests to make sense, we need to clear this on startup. self.client_id_map = {} super().start() @override def consume_batch(self, user_activity_events: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None: uncommitted_events: Dict[Tuple[int, int, str], Tuple[int, float]] = {} # First, we drain the queue of all user_activity events and # deduplicate them for insertion into the database. for event in user_activity_events: user_profile_id = event["user_profile_id"] client_id = event["client_id"] key_tuple = (user_profile_id, client_id, event["query"]) if key_tuple not in uncommitted_events: uncommitted_events[key_tuple] = (1, event["time"]) else: count, event_time = uncommitted_events[key_tuple] uncommitted_events[key_tuple] = (count + 1, max(event_time, event["time"])) rows = [] for key_tuple, value_tuple in uncommitted_events.items(): user_profile_id, client_id, query = key_tuple count, event_time = value_tuple rows.append( SQL("({},{},{},{},to_timestamp({}))").format( Literal(user_profile_id), Literal(client_id), Literal(query), Literal(count), Literal(event_time), ) ) # Perform a single bulk UPSERT for all of the rows sql_query = SQL( """ INSERT INTO zerver_useractivity(user_profile_id, client_id, query, count, last_visit) VALUES {rows} ON CONFLICT (user_profile_id, client_id, query) DO UPDATE SET count = zerver_useractivity.count + excluded.count, last_visit = greatest(zerver_useractivity.last_visit, excluded.last_visit) """ ).format(rows=SQL(", ").join(rows)) with connection.cursor() as cursor: cursor.execute(sql_query) @assign_queue("user_activity_interval") class UserActivityIntervalWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(event["user_profile_id"]) log_time = timestamp_to_datetime(event["time"]) do_update_user_activity_interval(user_profile, log_time) @assign_queue("user_presence") class UserPresenceWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: logging.debug("Received presence event: %s", event) user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(event["user_profile_id"]) client = get_client(event["client"]) log_time = timestamp_to_datetime(event["time"]) status = event["status"] do_update_user_presence(user_profile, client, log_time, status) @assign_queue("missedmessage_emails") class MissedMessageWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): # Aggregate all messages received over the last several seconds # (configurable by each recipient) to let someone finish sending a # batch of messages and/or editing them before they are sent out # as emails to recipients. # # The batch interval is best-effort -- we poll at most every # CHECK_FREQUENCY_SECONDS, to avoid excessive activity. CHECK_FREQUENCY_SECONDS = 5 worker_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None # This condition variable mediates the stopping and has_timeout # pieces of state, below it. cv = threading.Condition() stopping = False has_timeout = False # The main thread, which handles the RabbitMQ connection and creates # database rows from them. @override def consume(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: logging.debug("Processing missedmessage_emails event: %s", event) # When we consume an event, check if there are existing pending emails # for that user, and if so use the same scheduled timestamp. user_profile_id: int = event["user_profile_id"] user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id) batch_duration_seconds = user_profile.email_notifications_batching_period_seconds batch_duration = timedelta(seconds=batch_duration_seconds) try: pending_email = ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail.objects.filter( user_profile_id=user_profile_id )[0] scheduled_timestamp = pending_email.scheduled_timestamp except IndexError: scheduled_timestamp = timezone_now() + batch_duration with self.cv: # We now hold the lock, so there are three places the # worker thread can be: # # 1. In maybe_send_batched_emails, and will have to take # the lock (and thus block insertions of new rows # here) to decide if there are any rows and if it thus # needs a timeout. # # 2. In the cv.wait_for with a timeout because there were # rows already. There's nothing for us to do, since # the newly-inserted row will get checked upon that # timeout. # # 3. In the cv.wait_for without a timeout, because there # weren't any rows (which we're about to change). # # Notifying in (1) is irrelevant, since the thread is not # waiting. If we over-notify by doing so for both (2) and # (3), the behaviour is correct but slightly inefficient, # as the thread will be needlessly awoken and will just # re-wait. However, if we fail to awake case (3), the # worker thread will never wake up, and the # ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail internal queue will # back up. # # Use the self.has_timeout property (which is protected by # the lock) to determine which of cases (2) or (3) we are # in, and as such if we need to notify after making the # row. try: ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail.objects.create( user_profile_id=user_profile_id, message_id=event["message_id"], trigger=event["trigger"], scheduled_timestamp=scheduled_timestamp, mentioned_user_group_id=event.get("mentioned_user_group_id"), ) if not self.has_timeout: self.cv.notify() except IntegrityError: logging.debug( "ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail row could not be created. The message may have been deleted. Skipping event." ) @override def start(self) -> None: with self.cv: self.stopping = False self.worker_thread = threading.Thread(target=lambda: self.work()) self.worker_thread.start() super().start() def work(self) -> None: while True: try: finished = self.background_loop() if finished: break except Exception: logging.exception( "Exception in MissedMessage background worker; restarting the loop", stack_info=True, ) def background_loop(self) -> bool: with self.cv: if self.stopping: return True # There are three conditions which we wait for: # # 1. We are being explicitly asked to stop; see the # notify() call in stop() # # 2. We have no ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail # objects currently (has_timeout = False) and the # first one was just enqueued; see the notify() # call in consume(). We break out so that we can # come back around the loop and re-wait with a # timeout (see next condition). # # 3. One or more ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail # exist in the database, so we need to re-check # them regularly; this happens by hitting the # timeout and calling maybe_send_batched_emails(). # There is no explicit notify() for this. timeout: Optional[int] = None if ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail.objects.exists(): timeout = self.CHECK_FREQUENCY_SECONDS self.has_timeout = timeout is not None def wait_condition() -> bool: if self.stopping: # Condition (1) return True if timeout is None: # Condition (2). We went to sleep with no # ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail existing, # and one has just been made. We re-check # that is still true now that we have the # lock, and if we see it, we stop waiting. return ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail.objects.exists() # This should only happen at the start or end of # the wait, when we haven't been notified, but are # re-checking the condition. return False was_notified = self.cv.wait_for(wait_condition, timeout=timeout) # Being notified means that we are in conditions (1) or # (2), above. In neither case do we need to look at if # there are batches to send -- (2) means that the # ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail was _just_ created, so # there is no need to check it now. if not was_notified: self.maybe_send_batched_emails() return False def maybe_send_batched_emails(self) -> None: current_time = timezone_now() with transaction.atomic(): events_to_process = ScheduledMessageNotificationEmail.objects.filter( scheduled_timestamp__lte=current_time ).select_for_update() # Batch the entries by user events_by_recipient: Dict[int, Dict[int, MissedMessageData]] = defaultdict(dict) for event in events_to_process: events_by_recipient[event.user_profile_id][event.message_id] = MissedMessageData( trigger=event.trigger, mentioned_user_group_id=event.mentioned_user_group_id ) for user_profile_id in events_by_recipient: events = events_by_recipient[user_profile_id] logging.info( "Batch-processing %s missedmessage_emails events for user %s", len(events), user_profile_id, ) try: # Because we process events in batches, an # escaped exception here would lead to # duplicate messages being sent for other # users in the same events_to_process batch, # and no guarantee of forward progress. handle_missedmessage_emails(user_profile_id, events) except Exception: logging.exception( "Failed to process %d missedmessage_emails for user %s", len(events), user_profile_id, stack_info=True, ) events_to_process.delete() @override def stop(self) -> None: with self.cv: self.stopping = True self.cv.notify() if self.worker_thread is not None: self.worker_thread.join() super().stop() @assign_queue("email_senders") class EmailSendingWorker(LoopQueueProcessingWorker): def __init__(self, threaded: bool = False, disable_timeout: bool = False) -> None: super().__init__(threaded, disable_timeout) self.connection: Optional[BaseEmailBackend] = None @retry_send_email_failures def send_email(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: # Copy the event, so that we don't pass the `failed_tries' # data to send_email (which neither takes that # argument nor needs that data). copied_event = copy.deepcopy(event) if "failed_tries" in copied_event: del copied_event["failed_tries"] handle_send_email_format_changes(copied_event) self.connection = initialize_connection(self.connection) send_email(**copied_event, connection=self.connection) @override def consume_batch(self, events: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None: for event in events: self.send_email(event) @override def stop(self) -> None: try: if self.connection is not None: self.connection.close() finally: super().stop() @assign_queue("missedmessage_mobile_notifications") class PushNotificationsWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): # The use of aioapns in the backend means that we cannot use # SIGALRM to limit how long a consume takes, as SIGALRM does not # play well with asyncio. MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS = None @override def start(self) -> None: # initialize_push_notifications doesn't strictly do anything # beyond printing some logging warnings if push notifications # are not available in the current configuration. initialize_push_notifications() super().start() @override def consume(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: try: if event.get("type", "add") == "remove": message_ids = event["message_ids"] handle_remove_push_notification(event["user_profile_id"], message_ids) else: handle_push_notification(event["user_profile_id"], event) except PushNotificationBouncerRetryLaterError: def failure_processor(event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: logger.warning( "Maximum retries exceeded for trigger:%s event:push_notification", event["user_profile_id"], ) retry_event(self.queue_name, event, failure_processor) @assign_queue("digest_emails") class DigestWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): # nocoverage # Who gets a digest is entirely determined by the enqueue_digest_emails # management command, not here. @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: if "user_ids" in event: user_ids = event["user_ids"] else: # legacy code may have enqueued a single id user_ids = [event["user_profile_id"]] bulk_handle_digest_email(user_ids, event["cutoff"]) @assign_queue("email_mirror") class MirrorWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: rcpt_to = event["rcpt_to"] msg = email.message_from_bytes( base64.b64decode(event["msg_base64"]), policy=email.policy.default, ) assert isinstance(msg, EmailMessage) # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/2417 if not is_missed_message_address(rcpt_to): # Missed message addresses are one-time use, so we don't need # to worry about emails to them resulting in message spam. recipient_realm = decode_stream_email_address(rcpt_to)[0].realm try: rate_limit_mirror_by_realm(recipient_realm) except RateLimitedError: logger.warning( "MirrorWorker: Rejecting an email from: %s to realm: %s - rate limited.", msg["From"], recipient_realm.subdomain, ) return mirror_email(msg, rcpt_to=rcpt_to) @assign_queue("embed_links") class FetchLinksEmbedData(QueueProcessingWorker): # This is a slow queue with network requests, so a disk write is negligible. # Update stats file after every consume call. CONSUME_ITERATIONS_BEFORE_UPDATE_STATS_NUM = 1 @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: url_embed_data: Dict[str, Optional[UrlEmbedData]] = {} for url in event["urls"]: start_time = time.time() url_embed_data[url] = url_preview.get_link_embed_data(url) logging.info( "Time spent on get_link_embed_data for %s: %s", url, time.time() - start_time ) with transaction.atomic(): try: message = Message.objects.select_for_update().get(id=event["message_id"]) except Message.DoesNotExist: # Message may have been deleted return # If the message changed, we will run this task after updating the message # in zerver.actions.message_edit.check_update_message if message.content != event["message_content"]: return # Fetch the realm whose settings we're using for rendering realm = Realm.objects.get(id=event["message_realm_id"]) # If rendering fails, the called code will raise a JsonableError. rendering_result = render_incoming_message( message, message.content, realm, url_embed_data=url_embed_data, ) do_update_embedded_data(message.sender, message, message.content, rendering_result) @override def timer_expired( self, limit: int, events: List[Dict[str, Any]], signal: int, frame: Optional[FrameType] ) -> None: assert len(events) == 1 event = events[0] logging.warning( "Timed out in %s after %s seconds while fetching URLs for message %s: %s", self.queue_name, limit, event["message_id"], event["urls"], ) raise InterruptConsumeError @assign_queue("outgoing_webhooks") class OutgoingWebhookWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): @override def consume(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: message = event["message"] event["command"] = message["content"] services = get_bot_services(event["user_profile_id"]) for service in services: event["service_name"] = str(service.name) service_handler = get_outgoing_webhook_service_handler(service) do_rest_call(service.base_url, event, service_handler) @assign_queue("embedded_bots") class EmbeddedBotWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): def get_bot_api_client(self, user_profile: UserProfile) -> EmbeddedBotHandler: return EmbeddedBotHandler(user_profile) @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: user_profile_id = event["user_profile_id"] user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id) message: Dict[str, Any] = event["message"] # TODO: Do we actually want to allow multiple Services per bot user? services = get_bot_services(user_profile_id) for service in services: bot_handler = get_bot_handler(str(service.name)) if bot_handler is None: logging.error( "Error: User %s has bot with invalid embedded bot service %s", user_profile_id, service.name, ) continue try: if hasattr(bot_handler, "initialize"): bot_handler.initialize(self.get_bot_api_client(user_profile)) if event["trigger"] == "mention": message["content"] = extract_query_without_mention( message=message, client=self.get_bot_api_client(user_profile), ) assert message["content"] is not None bot_handler.handle_message( message=message, bot_handler=self.get_bot_api_client(user_profile), ) except EmbeddedBotQuitError as e: logging.warning("%s", e) @assign_queue("deferred_work") class DeferredWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): """This queue processor is intended for cases where we want to trigger a potentially expensive, not urgent, job to be run on a separate thread from the Django worker that initiated it (E.g. so we that can provide a low-latency HTTP response or avoid risk of request timeouts for an operation that could in rare cases take minutes). """ # Because these operations have no SLO, and can take minutes, # remove any processing timeouts MAX_CONSUME_SECONDS = None @override def consume(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: start = time.time() if event["type"] == "mark_stream_messages_as_read": user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(event["user_profile_id"]) logger.info( "Marking messages as read for user %s, stream_recipient_ids %s", user_profile.id, event["stream_recipient_ids"], ) for recipient_id in event["stream_recipient_ids"]: count = do_mark_stream_messages_as_read(user_profile, recipient_id) logger.info( "Marked %s messages as read for user %s, stream_recipient_id %s", count, user_profile.id, recipient_id, ) elif event["type"] == "mark_stream_messages_as_read_for_everyone": logger.info( "Marking messages as read for all users, stream_recipient_id %s", event["stream_recipient_id"], ) stream = Stream.objects.get(recipient_id=event["stream_recipient_id"]) # This event is generated by the stream deactivation code path. batch_size = 100 offset = 0 while True: messages = Message.objects.filter( # Uses index: zerver_message_realm_recipient_id realm_id=stream.realm_id, recipient_id=event["stream_recipient_id"], ).order_by("id")[offset : offset + batch_size] with transaction.atomic(savepoint=False): UserMessage.select_for_update_query().filter(message__in=messages).extra( where=[UserMessage.where_unread()] ).update(flags=F("flags").bitor(UserMessage.flags.read)) offset += len(messages) if len(messages) < batch_size: break logger.info( "Marked %s messages as read for all users, stream_recipient_id %s", offset, event["stream_recipient_id"], ) elif event["type"] == "clear_push_device_tokens": logger.info( "Clearing push device tokens for user_profile_id %s", event["user_profile_id"], ) try: clear_push_device_tokens(event["user_profile_id"]) except PushNotificationBouncerRetryLaterError: def failure_processor(event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: logger.warning( "Maximum retries exceeded for trigger:%s event:clear_push_device_tokens", event["user_profile_id"], ) retry_event(self.queue_name, event, failure_processor) elif event["type"] == "realm_export": realm = Realm.objects.get(id=event["realm_id"]) output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="zulip-export-") export_event = RealmAuditLog.objects.get(id=event["id"]) user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(event["user_profile_id"]) extra_data = export_event.extra_data if extra_data.get("started_timestamp") is not None: logger.error( "Marking export for realm %s as failed due to retry -- possible OOM during export?", realm.string_id, ) extra_data["failed_timestamp"] = timezone_now().timestamp() export_event.extra_data = extra_data export_event.save(update_fields=["extra_data"]) notify_realm_export(user_profile) return extra_data["started_timestamp"] = timezone_now().timestamp() export_event.extra_data = extra_data export_event.save(update_fields=["extra_data"]) logger.info( "Starting realm export for realm %s into %s, initiated by user_profile_id %s", realm.string_id, output_dir, event["user_profile_id"], ) try: public_url = export_realm_wrapper( realm=realm, output_dir=output_dir, threads=1 if self.threaded else 6, upload=True, public_only=True, ) except Exception: extra_data["failed_timestamp"] = timezone_now().timestamp() export_event.extra_data = extra_data export_event.save(update_fields=["extra_data"]) logging.exception( "Data export for %s failed after %s", user_profile.realm.string_id, time.time() - start, stack_info=True, ) notify_realm_export(user_profile) return assert public_url is not None # Update the extra_data field now that the export is complete. extra_data["export_path"] = urlsplit(public_url).path export_event.extra_data = extra_data export_event.save(update_fields=["extra_data"]) # Send a direct message notification letting the user who # triggered the export know the export finished. with override_language(user_profile.default_language): content = _( "Your data export is complete. [View and download exports]({export_settings_link})." ).format(export_settings_link="/#organization/data-exports-admin") internal_send_private_message( sender=get_system_bot(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT, realm.id), recipient_user=user_profile, content=content, ) # For future frontend use, also notify administrator # clients that the export happened. notify_realm_export(user_profile) logging.info( "Completed data export for %s in %s", user_profile.realm.string_id, time.time() - start, ) elif event["type"] == "reupload_realm_emoji": # This is a special event queued by the migration for reuploading emojis. # We don't want to run the necessary code in the actual migration, so it simply # queues the necessary event, and the actual work is done here in the queue worker. realm = Realm.objects.get(id=event["realm_id"]) logger.info("Processing reupload_realm_emoji event for realm %s", realm.id) handle_reupload_emojis_event(realm, logger) elif event["type"] == "soft_reactivate": logger.info( "Starting soft reactivation for user_profile_id %s", event["user_profile_id"], ) user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(event["user_profile_id"]) reactivate_user_if_soft_deactivated(user_profile) elif event["type"] == "push_bouncer_update_for_realm": # In the future we may use the realm_id to send only that single realm's info. realm_id = event["realm_id"] logger.info("Updating push bouncer with metadata on behalf of realm %s", realm_id) send_server_data_to_push_bouncer(consider_usage_statistics=False) end = time.time() logger.info( "deferred_work processed %s event (%dms)", event["type"], (end - start) * 1000, ) @assign_queue("test", is_test_queue=True) class TestWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): # This worker allows you to test the queue worker infrastructure without # creating significant side effects. It can be useful in development or # for troubleshooting prod/staging. It pulls a message off the test queue # and appends it to a file in /var/log/zulip. @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: # nocoverage fn = settings.ZULIP_WORKER_TEST_FILE message = orjson.dumps(event) logging.info("TestWorker should append this message to %s: %s", fn, message.decode()) with open(fn, "ab") as f: f.write(message + b"\n") @assign_queue("noop", is_test_queue=True) class NoopWorker(QueueProcessingWorker): """Used to profile the queue processing framework, in zilencer's queue_rate.""" def __init__( self, threaded: bool = False, disable_timeout: bool = False, max_consume: int = 1000, slow_queries: Sequence[int] = [], ) -> None: super().__init__(threaded, disable_timeout) self.consumed = 0 self.max_consume = max_consume self.slow_queries: Set[int] = set(slow_queries) @override def consume(self, event: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: self.consumed += 1 if self.consumed in self.slow_queries: logging.info("Slow request...") time.sleep(60) logging.info("Done!") if self.consumed >= self.max_consume: self.stop() @assign_queue("noop_batch", is_test_queue=True) class BatchNoopWorker(LoopQueueProcessingWorker): """Used to profile the queue processing framework, in zilencer's queue_rate.""" batch_size = 100 def __init__( self, threaded: bool = False, disable_timeout: bool = False, max_consume: int = 1000, slow_queries: Sequence[int] = [], ) -> None: super().__init__(threaded, disable_timeout) self.consumed = 0 self.max_consume = max_consume self.slow_queries: Set[int] = set(slow_queries) @override def consume_batch(self, events: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None: event_numbers = set(range(self.consumed + 1, self.consumed + 1 + len(events))) found_slow = self.slow_queries & event_numbers if found_slow: logging.info("%d slow requests...", len(found_slow)) time.sleep(60 * len(found_slow)) logging.info("Done!") self.consumed += len(events) if self.consumed >= self.max_consume: self.stop()