import logging
from collections.abc import Sequence
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

from django.conf import settings
from django.db import transaction
from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from django.utils.translation import override as override_language

from zerver.actions.message_send import (
    check_message,
    do_send_messages,
    internal_send_private_message,
)
from zerver.actions.uploads import check_attachment_reference_change, do_claim_attachments
from zerver.lib.addressee import Addressee
from zerver.lib.display_recipient import get_recipient_ids
from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError, RealmDeactivatedError, UserDeactivatedError
from zerver.lib.markdown import render_message_markdown
from zerver.lib.message import SendMessageRequest, truncate_topic
from zerver.lib.recipient_parsing import extract_direct_message_recipient_ids, extract_stream_id
from zerver.lib.scheduled_messages import access_scheduled_message
from zerver.lib.string_validation import check_stream_topic
from zerver.models import Client, Realm, ScheduledMessage, Subscription, UserProfile
from zerver.models.users import get_system_bot
from zerver.tornado.django_api import send_event_on_commit

SCHEDULED_MESSAGE_LATE_CUTOFF_MINUTES = 10


def check_schedule_message(
    sender: UserProfile,
    client: Client,
    recipient_type_name: str,
    message_to: list[int],
    topic_name: str | None,
    message_content: str,
    deliver_at: datetime,
    realm: Realm | None = None,
    *,
    forwarder_user_profile: UserProfile | None = None,
    read_by_sender: bool | None = None,
) -> int:
    addressee = Addressee.legacy_build(sender, recipient_type_name, message_to, topic_name)
    send_request = check_message(
        sender,
        client,
        addressee,
        message_content,
        realm=realm,
        forwarder_user_profile=forwarder_user_profile,
    )
    send_request.deliver_at = deliver_at

    if read_by_sender is None:
        # Legacy default: a scheduled message you sent from a non-API client is
        # automatically marked as read for yourself, unless it was sent to
        # yourself only.
        read_by_sender = (
            client.default_read_by_sender() and send_request.message.recipient != sender.recipient
        )

    return do_schedule_messages([send_request], sender, read_by_sender=read_by_sender)[0]


def do_schedule_messages(
    send_message_requests: Sequence[SendMessageRequest],
    sender: UserProfile,
    *,
    read_by_sender: bool = False,
) -> list[int]:
    scheduled_messages: list[tuple[ScheduledMessage, SendMessageRequest]] = []

    for send_request in send_message_requests:
        scheduled_message = ScheduledMessage()
        scheduled_message.sender = send_request.message.sender
        scheduled_message.recipient = send_request.message.recipient
        topic_name = send_request.message.topic_name()
        scheduled_message.set_topic_name(topic_name=topic_name)
        rendering_result = render_message_markdown(
            send_request.message, send_request.message.content, send_request.realm
        )
        scheduled_message.content = send_request.message.content
        scheduled_message.rendered_content = rendering_result.rendered_content
        scheduled_message.sending_client = send_request.message.sending_client
        scheduled_message.stream = send_request.stream
        scheduled_message.realm = send_request.realm
        assert send_request.deliver_at is not None
        scheduled_message.scheduled_timestamp = send_request.deliver_at
        scheduled_message.read_by_sender = read_by_sender
        scheduled_message.delivery_type = ScheduledMessage.SEND_LATER

        scheduled_messages.append((scheduled_message, send_request))

    with transaction.atomic(durable=True):
        ScheduledMessage.objects.bulk_create(
            [scheduled_message for scheduled_message, ignored in scheduled_messages]
        )
        for scheduled_message, send_request in scheduled_messages:
            if do_claim_attachments(
                scheduled_message, send_request.rendering_result.potential_attachment_path_ids
            ):
                scheduled_message.has_attachment = True
                scheduled_message.save(update_fields=["has_attachment"])

        event = {
            "type": "scheduled_messages",
            "op": "add",
            "scheduled_messages": [
                scheduled_message.to_dict() for scheduled_message, ignored in scheduled_messages
            ],
        }
        send_event_on_commit(sender.realm, event, [sender.id])

    return [scheduled_message.id for scheduled_message, ignored in scheduled_messages]


def notify_update_scheduled_message(
    user_profile: UserProfile, scheduled_message: ScheduledMessage
) -> None:
    event = {
        "type": "scheduled_messages",
        "op": "update",
        "scheduled_message": scheduled_message.to_dict(),
    }
    send_event_on_commit(user_profile.realm, event, [user_profile.id])


@transaction.atomic(durable=True)
def edit_scheduled_message(
    sender: UserProfile,
    client: Client,
    scheduled_message_id: int,
    recipient_type_name: str | None,
    message_to: int | list[int] | None,
    topic_name: str | None,
    message_content: str | None,
    deliver_at: datetime | None,
    realm: Realm,
) -> None:
    scheduled_message_object = access_scheduled_message(sender, scheduled_message_id)

    # Handles the race between us initiating this transaction and user sending us the edit request.
    if scheduled_message_object.delivered is True:
        raise JsonableError(_("Scheduled message was already sent"))

    # If the server failed to send the scheduled message, a new scheduled
    # delivery timestamp (`deliver_at`) is required.
    if scheduled_message_object.failed and deliver_at is None:
        raise JsonableError(_("Scheduled delivery time must be in the future."))

    # Get existing scheduled message's recipient IDs and recipient_type_name.
    existing_recipient, existing_recipient_type_name = get_recipient_ids(
        scheduled_message_object.recipient, sender.id
    )

    # If any recipient information or message content has been updated,
    # we check the message again.
    if recipient_type_name is not None or message_to is not None or message_content is not None:
        # Update message type if changed.
        if recipient_type_name is not None:
            updated_recipient_type_name = recipient_type_name
        else:
            updated_recipient_type_name = existing_recipient_type_name

        # Update message recipient if changed.
        if message_to is not None:
            if updated_recipient_type_name == "stream":
                stream_id = extract_stream_id(message_to)
                updated_recipient = [stream_id]
            else:
                updated_recipient = extract_direct_message_recipient_ids(message_to)
        else:
            updated_recipient = existing_recipient

        # Update topic name if changed.
        if topic_name is not None:
            updated_topic_name = topic_name
        else:
            # This will be ignored in Addressee.legacy_build if type
            # is being changed from stream to direct.
            updated_topic_name = scheduled_message_object.topic_name()

        # Update message content if changed.
        if message_content is not None:
            updated_content = message_content
        else:
            updated_content = scheduled_message_object.content

        # Check message again.
        addressee = Addressee.legacy_build(
            sender, updated_recipient_type_name, updated_recipient, updated_topic_name
        )
        send_request = check_message(
            sender,
            client,
            addressee,
            updated_content,
            realm=realm,
            forwarder_user_profile=sender,
        )

    if recipient_type_name is not None or message_to is not None:
        # User has updated the scheduled message's recipient.
        scheduled_message_object.recipient = send_request.message.recipient
        scheduled_message_object.stream = send_request.stream
        # Update the topic based on the new recipient information.
        new_topic_name = send_request.message.topic_name()
        scheduled_message_object.set_topic_name(topic_name=new_topic_name)
    elif topic_name is not None and existing_recipient_type_name == "stream":
        # User has updated the scheduled message's topic, but not
        # the existing recipient information. We ignore topics sent
        # for scheduled direct messages.
        check_stream_topic(topic_name)
        new_topic_name = truncate_topic(topic_name)
        scheduled_message_object.set_topic_name(topic_name=new_topic_name)

    if message_content is not None:
        # User has updated the scheduled messages's content.
        rendering_result = render_message_markdown(
            send_request.message, send_request.message.content, send_request.realm
        )
        scheduled_message_object.content = send_request.message.content
        scheduled_message_object.rendered_content = rendering_result.rendered_content
        attachment_reference_change = check_attachment_reference_change(
            scheduled_message_object, rendering_result
        )
        scheduled_message_object.has_attachment = attachment_reference_change.did_attachment_change

    if deliver_at is not None:
        # User has updated the scheduled message's send timestamp.
        scheduled_message_object.scheduled_timestamp = deliver_at

    # Update for most recent Client information.
    scheduled_message_object.sending_client = client

    # If the user is editing a scheduled message that the server tried
    # and failed to send, we need to update the `failed` boolean field
    # as well as the associated `failure_message` field.
    if scheduled_message_object.failed:
        scheduled_message_object.failed = False
        scheduled_message_object.failure_message = None

    scheduled_message_object.save()

    notify_update_scheduled_message(sender, scheduled_message_object)


def notify_remove_scheduled_message(user_profile: UserProfile, scheduled_message_id: int) -> None:
    event = {
        "type": "scheduled_messages",
        "op": "remove",
        "scheduled_message_id": scheduled_message_id,
    }
    send_event_on_commit(user_profile.realm, event, [user_profile.id])


@transaction.atomic(durable=True)
def delete_scheduled_message(user_profile: UserProfile, scheduled_message_id: int) -> None:
    scheduled_message_object = access_scheduled_message(user_profile, scheduled_message_id)
    scheduled_message_id = scheduled_message_object.id
    scheduled_message_object.delete()

    notify_remove_scheduled_message(user_profile, scheduled_message_id)


def send_scheduled_message(scheduled_message: ScheduledMessage) -> None:
    assert not scheduled_message.delivered
    assert not scheduled_message.failed

    # It's currently not possible to use the reminder feature.
    assert scheduled_message.delivery_type == ScheduledMessage.SEND_LATER

    # Repeat the checks from validate_account_and_subdomain, in case
    # the state changed since the message as scheduled.
    if scheduled_message.realm.deactivated:
        raise RealmDeactivatedError

    if not scheduled_message.sender.is_active:
        raise UserDeactivatedError

    # Limit how late we're willing to send a scheduled message.
    latest_send_time = scheduled_message.scheduled_timestamp + timedelta(
        minutes=SCHEDULED_MESSAGE_LATE_CUTOFF_MINUTES
    )
    if timezone_now() > latest_send_time:
        raise JsonableError(_("Message could not be sent at the scheduled time."))

    # Recheck that we have permission to send this message, in case
    # permissions have changed since the message was scheduled.
    if scheduled_message.stream is not None:
        addressee = Addressee.for_stream(scheduled_message.stream, scheduled_message.topic_name())
    else:
        subscriber_ids = list(
            Subscription.objects.filter(recipient=scheduled_message.recipient).values_list(
                "user_profile_id", flat=True
            )
        )
        addressee = Addressee.for_user_ids(subscriber_ids, scheduled_message.realm)

    # Calling check_message again is important because permissions may
    # have changed since the message was originally scheduled. This
    # means that Markdown syntax referencing mutable organization data
    # (for example, mentioning a user by name) will work (or not) as
    # if the message was sent at the delivery time, not the sending
    # time.
    send_request = check_message(
        scheduled_message.sender,
        scheduled_message.sending_client,
        addressee,
        scheduled_message.content,
        scheduled_message.realm,
    )

    sent_message_result = do_send_messages(
        [send_request],
        mark_as_read=[scheduled_message.sender_id] if scheduled_message.read_by_sender else [],
    )[0]
    scheduled_message.delivered_message_id = sent_message_result.message_id
    scheduled_message.delivered = True
    scheduled_message.save(update_fields=["delivered", "delivered_message_id"])
    notify_remove_scheduled_message(scheduled_message.sender, scheduled_message.id)


def send_failed_scheduled_message_notification(
    user_profile: UserProfile, scheduled_message_id: int
) -> None:
    scheduled_message = access_scheduled_message(user_profile, scheduled_message_id)
    delivery_datetime_string = str(scheduled_message.scheduled_timestamp)

    with override_language(user_profile.default_language):
        error_string = scheduled_message.failure_message
        delivery_time_markdown = f"<time:{delivery_datetime_string}> "

        content = "".join(
            [
                _(
                    "The message you scheduled for {delivery_datetime} was not sent because of the following error:"
                ),
                "\n\n",
                "> {error_message}",
                "\n\n",
                _("[View scheduled messages](#scheduled)"),
                "\n\n",
            ]
        )

    content = content.format(
        delivery_datetime=delivery_time_markdown,
        error_message=error_string,
    )

    internal_send_private_message(
        get_system_bot(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT, user_profile.realm_id),
        user_profile,
        content,
    )


@transaction.atomic(durable=True)
def try_deliver_one_scheduled_message(logger: logging.Logger) -> bool:
    # Returns whether there was a scheduled message to attempt
    # delivery on, regardless of whether delivery succeeded.
    scheduled_message = (
        ScheduledMessage.objects.filter(
            scheduled_timestamp__lte=timezone_now(),
            delivered=False,
            failed=False,
        )
        .select_for_update()
        .first()
    )

    if scheduled_message is None:
        return False

    logger.info(
        "Sending scheduled message %s with date %s (sender: %s)",
        scheduled_message.id,
        scheduled_message.scheduled_timestamp,
        scheduled_message.sender_id,
    )

    with override_language(scheduled_message.sender.default_language):
        try:
            send_scheduled_message(scheduled_message)
        except Exception as e:
            scheduled_message.refresh_from_db()
            was_delivered = scheduled_message.delivered
            scheduled_message.failed = True

            if isinstance(e, JsonableError):
                scheduled_message.failure_message = e.msg
                logger.info("Failed with message: %s", e.msg)
            else:
                # An unexpected failure; store and send user a generic
                # internal server error in notification message.
                scheduled_message.failure_message = _("Internal server error")
                logger.exception(
                    "Unexpected error sending scheduled message %s (sent: %s)",
                    scheduled_message.id,
                    was_delivered,
                    stack_info=True,
                )

            scheduled_message.save(update_fields=["failed", "failure_message"])

            if (
                not was_delivered
                # Do not send notification if either the realm or
                # the sending user account has been deactivated.
                and not isinstance(e, RealmDeactivatedError)
                and not isinstance(e, UserDeactivatedError)
            ):
                notify_update_scheduled_message(scheduled_message.sender, scheduled_message)
                send_failed_scheduled_message_notification(
                    scheduled_message.sender, scheduled_message.id
                )

    return True