import base64 import binascii import logging import lxml.html import re import time from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING, Union from django.conf import settings from django.db import IntegrityError, transaction from django.db.models import F from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ import gcm import ujson from zerver.decorator import statsd_increment from zerver.lib.avatar import absolute_avatar_url from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError from zerver.lib.message import access_message, \ bulk_access_messages_expect_usermessage, huddle_users from zerver.lib.remote_server import send_to_push_bouncer, send_json_to_push_bouncer from zerver.lib.timestamp import datetime_to_timestamp from zerver.models import PushDeviceToken, Message, Recipient, \ UserMessage, UserProfile, \ get_display_recipient, receives_offline_push_notifications, \ receives_online_notifications, get_user_profile_by_id, \ ArchivedMessage if TYPE_CHECKING: from apns2.client import APNsClient logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) if settings.ZILENCER_ENABLED: from zilencer.models import RemotePushDeviceToken else: # nocoverage -- Not convenient to add test for this. from unittest.mock import Mock RemotePushDeviceToken = Mock() # type: ignore[misc] # https://github.com/JukkaL/mypy/issues/1188 DeviceToken = Union[PushDeviceToken, RemotePushDeviceToken] # We store the token as b64, but apns-client wants hex strings def b64_to_hex(data: str) -> str: return binascii.hexlify(base64.b64decode(data)).decode('utf-8') def hex_to_b64(data: str) -> str: return base64.b64encode(binascii.unhexlify(data)).decode() # # Sending to APNs, for iOS # _apns_client: Optional["APNsClient"] = None _apns_client_initialized = False def get_apns_client() -> 'Optional[APNsClient]': # We lazily do this import as part of optimizing Zulip's base # import time. from apns2.client import APNsClient global _apns_client, _apns_client_initialized if not _apns_client_initialized: # NB if called concurrently, this will make excess connections. # That's a little sloppy, but harmless unless a server gets # hammered with a ton of these all at once after startup. if settings.APNS_CERT_FILE is not None: _apns_client = APNsClient(credentials=settings.APNS_CERT_FILE, use_sandbox=settings.APNS_SANDBOX) _apns_client_initialized = True return _apns_client def apns_enabled() -> bool: client = get_apns_client() return client is not None def modernize_apns_payload(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: '''Take a payload in an unknown Zulip version's format, and return in current format.''' # TODO this isn't super robust as is -- if a buggy remote server # sends a malformed payload, we are likely to raise an exception. if 'message_ids' in data: # The format sent by 1.6.0, from the earliest pre-1.6.0 # version with bouncer support up until 613d093d7 pre-1.7.0: # 'alert': str, # just sender, and text about PM/group-PM/mention # 'message_ids': List[int], # always just one return { 'alert': data['alert'], 'badge': 0, 'custom': { 'zulip': { 'message_ids': data['message_ids'], }, }, } else: # Something already compatible with the current format. # `alert` may be a string, or a dict with `title` and `body`. # In 1.7.0 and 1.7.1, before 0912b5ba8 pre-1.8.0, the only # item in `custom.zulip` is `message_ids`. return data APNS_MAX_RETRIES = 3 @statsd_increment("apple_push_notification") def send_apple_push_notification(user_id: int, devices: List[DeviceToken], payload_data: Dict[str, Any], remote: bool=False) -> None: # We lazily do the APNS imports as part of optimizing Zulip's base # import time; since these are only needed in the push # notification queue worker, it's best to only import them in the # code that needs them. from apns2.payload import Payload as APNsPayload from hyper.http20.exceptions import HTTP20Error client = get_apns_client() if client is None: logger.debug("APNs: Dropping a notification because nothing configured. " "Set PUSH_NOTIFICATION_BOUNCER_URL (or APNS_CERT_FILE).") return if remote: DeviceTokenClass = RemotePushDeviceToken else: DeviceTokenClass = PushDeviceToken logger.info("APNs: Sending notification for user %d to %d devices", user_id, len(devices)) payload = APNsPayload(**modernize_apns_payload(payload_data)) expiration = int(time.time() + 24 * 3600) retries_left = APNS_MAX_RETRIES for device in devices: # TODO obviously this should be made to actually use the async def attempt_send() -> Optional[str]: try: stream_id = client.send_notification_async( device.token, payload, topic=settings.APNS_TOPIC, expiration=expiration) return client.get_notification_result(stream_id) except HTTP20Error as e: logger.warning("APNs: HTTP error sending for user %d to device %s: %s", user_id, device.token, e.__class__.__name__) return None except BrokenPipeError as e: logger.warning("APNs: BrokenPipeError sending for user %d to device %s: %s", user_id, device.token, e.__class__.__name__) return None except ConnectionError as e: # nocoverage logger.warning("APNs: ConnectionError sending for user %d to device %s: %s", user_id, device.token, e.__class__.__name__) return None result = attempt_send() while result is None and retries_left > 0: retries_left -= 1 result = attempt_send() if result is None: result = "HTTP error, retries exhausted" if result[0] == "Unregistered": # For some reason, "Unregistered" result values have a # different format, as a tuple of the pair ("Unregistered", 12345132131). result = result[0] if result == 'Success': logger.info("APNs: Success sending for user %d to device %s", user_id, device.token) elif result in ["Unregistered", "BadDeviceToken", "DeviceTokenNotForTopic"]: logger.info("APNs: Removing invalid/expired token %s (%s)", device.token, result) # We remove all entries for this token (There # could be multiple for different Zulip servers). DeviceTokenClass.objects.filter(token=device.token, kind=DeviceTokenClass.APNS).delete() else: logger.warning("APNs: Failed to send for user %d to device %s: %s", user_id, device.token, result) # # Sending to GCM, for Android # def make_gcm_client() -> gcm.GCM: # nocoverage # From GCM upstream's doc for migrating to FCM: # # FCM supports HTTP and XMPP protocols that are virtually # identical to the GCM server protocols, so you don't need to # update your sending logic for the migration. # # https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/android-migrate-fcm # # The one thing we're required to change on the server is the URL of # the endpoint. So we get to keep using the GCM client library we've # been using (as long as we're happy with it) -- just monkey-patch in # that one change, because the library's API doesn't anticipate that # as a customization point. gcm.gcm.GCM_URL = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' return gcm.GCM(settings.ANDROID_GCM_API_KEY) if settings.ANDROID_GCM_API_KEY: # nocoverage gcm_client = make_gcm_client() else: gcm_client = None def gcm_enabled() -> bool: # nocoverage return gcm_client is not None def send_android_push_notification_to_user(user_profile: UserProfile, data: Dict[str, Any], options: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: devices = list(PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile, kind=PushDeviceToken.GCM)) send_android_push_notification(devices, data, options) def parse_gcm_options(options: Dict[str, Any], data: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: """ Parse GCM options, supplying defaults, and raising an error if invalid. The options permitted here form part of the Zulip notification bouncer's API. They are: `priority`: Passed through to GCM; see upstream doc linked below. Zulip servers should always set this; when unset, we guess a value based on the behavior of old server versions. Including unrecognized options is an error. For details on options' semantics, see this GCM upstream doc: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref Returns `priority`. """ priority = options.pop('priority', None) if priority is None: # An older server. Identify if this seems to be an actual notification. if data.get('event') == 'message': priority = 'high' else: # `'event': 'remove'`, presumably priority = 'normal' if priority not in ('normal', 'high'): raise JsonableError(_("Invalid GCM option to bouncer: priority %r") % (priority,)) if options: # We're strict about the API; there is no use case for a newer Zulip # server talking to an older bouncer, so we only need to provide # one-way compatibility. raise JsonableError(_("Invalid GCM options to bouncer: %s") % (ujson.dumps(options),)) return priority # when this grows a second option, can make it a tuple @statsd_increment("android_push_notification") def send_android_push_notification(devices: List[DeviceToken], data: Dict[str, Any], options: Dict[str, Any], remote: bool=False) -> None: """ Send a GCM message to the given devices. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref for the GCM upstream API which this talks to. data: The JSON object (decoded) to send as the 'data' parameter of the GCM message. options: Additional options to control the GCM message sent. For details, see `parse_gcm_options`. """ if not gcm_client: logger.debug("Skipping sending a GCM push notification since " "PUSH_NOTIFICATION_BOUNCER_URL and ANDROID_GCM_API_KEY are both unset") return reg_ids = [device.token for device in devices] priority = parse_gcm_options(options, data) try: # See https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref . # Two kwargs `retries` and `session` get eaten by `json_request`; # the rest pass through to the GCM server. res = gcm_client.json_request(registration_ids=reg_ids, priority=priority, data=data, retries=10) except OSError as e: logger.warning(str(e)) return if res and 'success' in res: for reg_id, msg_id in res['success'].items(): logger.info("GCM: Sent %s as %s", reg_id, msg_id) if remote: DeviceTokenClass = RemotePushDeviceToken else: DeviceTokenClass = PushDeviceToken # res.canonical will contain results when there are duplicate registrations for the same # device. The "canonical" registration is the latest registration made by the device. # Ref: https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/adv.html#canonical if 'canonical' in res: for reg_id, new_reg_id in res['canonical'].items(): if reg_id == new_reg_id: # I'm not sure if this should happen. In any case, not really actionable. logger.warning("GCM: Got canonical ref but it already matches our ID %s!", reg_id) elif not DeviceTokenClass.objects.filter(token=new_reg_id, kind=DeviceTokenClass.GCM).count(): # This case shouldn't happen; any time we get a canonical ref it should have been # previously registered in our system. # # That said, recovery is easy: just update the current PDT object to use the new ID. logger.warning( "GCM: Got canonical ref %s replacing %s but new ID not registered! Updating.", new_reg_id, reg_id) DeviceTokenClass.objects.filter( token=reg_id, kind=DeviceTokenClass.GCM).update(token=new_reg_id) else: # Since we know the new ID is registered in our system we can just drop the old one. logger.info("GCM: Got canonical ref %s, dropping %s", new_reg_id, reg_id) DeviceTokenClass.objects.filter(token=reg_id, kind=DeviceTokenClass.GCM).delete() if 'errors' in res: for error, reg_ids in res['errors'].items(): if error in ['NotRegistered', 'InvalidRegistration']: for reg_id in reg_ids: logger.info("GCM: Removing %s", reg_id) # We remove all entries for this token (There # could be multiple for different Zulip servers). DeviceTokenClass.objects.filter(token=reg_id, kind=DeviceTokenClass.GCM).delete() else: for reg_id in reg_ids: logger.warning("GCM: Delivery to %s failed: %s", reg_id, error) # python-gcm handles retrying of the unsent messages. # Ref: https://github.com/geeknam/python-gcm/blob/master/gcm/gcm.py#L497 # # Sending to a bouncer # def uses_notification_bouncer() -> bool: return settings.PUSH_NOTIFICATION_BOUNCER_URL is not None def send_notifications_to_bouncer(user_profile_id: int, apns_payload: Dict[str, Any], gcm_payload: Dict[str, Any], gcm_options: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: post_data = { 'user_id': user_profile_id, 'apns_payload': apns_payload, 'gcm_payload': gcm_payload, 'gcm_options': gcm_options, } # Calls zilencer.views.remote_server_notify_push send_json_to_push_bouncer('POST', 'push/notify', post_data) # # Managing device tokens # def num_push_devices_for_user(user_profile: UserProfile, kind: Optional[int]=None) -> PushDeviceToken: if kind is None: return PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile).count() else: return PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile, kind=kind).count() def add_push_device_token(user_profile: UserProfile, token_str: str, kind: int, ios_app_id: Optional[str]=None) -> None: logger.info("Registering push device: %d %r %d %r", user_profile.id, token_str, kind, ios_app_id) # If we're sending things to the push notification bouncer # register this user with them here if uses_notification_bouncer(): post_data = { 'server_uuid': settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID, 'user_id': user_profile.id, 'token': token_str, 'token_kind': kind, } if kind == PushDeviceToken.APNS: post_data['ios_app_id'] = ios_app_id logger.info("Sending new push device to bouncer: %r", post_data) # Calls zilencer.views.register_remote_push_device send_to_push_bouncer('POST', 'push/register', post_data) return try: with transaction.atomic(): PushDeviceToken.objects.create( user_id=user_profile.id, kind=kind, token=token_str, ios_app_id=ios_app_id, # last_updated is to be renamed to date_created. last_updated=timezone_now()) except IntegrityError: pass def remove_push_device_token(user_profile: UserProfile, token_str: str, kind: int) -> None: # If we're sending things to the push notification bouncer # unregister this user with them here if uses_notification_bouncer(): # TODO: Make this a remove item post_data = { 'server_uuid': settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID, 'user_id': user_profile.id, 'token': token_str, 'token_kind': kind, } # Calls zilencer.views.unregister_remote_push_device send_to_push_bouncer("POST", "push/unregister", post_data) return try: token = PushDeviceToken.objects.get(token=token_str, kind=kind, user=user_profile) token.delete() except PushDeviceToken.DoesNotExist: raise JsonableError(_("Token does not exist")) def clear_push_device_tokens(user_profile_id: int) -> None: # Deletes all of a user's PushDeviceTokens. if uses_notification_bouncer(): post_data = { 'server_uuid': settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID, 'user_id': user_profile_id, } send_to_push_bouncer("POST", "push/unregister/all", post_data) return PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user_id=user_profile_id).delete() # # Push notifications in general # def push_notifications_enabled() -> bool: '''True just if this server has configured a way to send push notifications.''' if (uses_notification_bouncer() and settings.ZULIP_ORG_KEY is not None and settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID is not None): # nocoverage # We have the needed configuration to send push notifications through # the bouncer. Better yet would be to confirm that this config actually # works -- e.g., that we have ever successfully sent to the bouncer -- # but this is a good start. return True if settings.DEVELOPMENT and (apns_enabled() or gcm_enabled()): # nocoverage # Since much of the notifications logic is platform-specific, the mobile # developers often work on just one platform at a time, so we should # only require one to be configured. return True elif apns_enabled() and gcm_enabled(): # nocoverage # We have the needed configuration to send through APNs and GCM directly # (i.e., we are the bouncer, presumably.) Again, assume it actually works. return True return False def initialize_push_notifications() -> None: if not push_notifications_enabled(): if settings.DEVELOPMENT and not settings.TEST_SUITE: # nocoverage # Avoid unnecessary spam on development environment startup return logger.warning("Mobile push notifications are not configured.\n " "See https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" "production/mobile-push-notifications.html") def get_gcm_alert(message: Message) -> str: """ Determine what alert string to display based on the missed messages. """ sender_str = message.sender.full_name if message.recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE and message.trigger == 'private_message': return "New private group message from %s" % (sender_str,) elif message.recipient.type == Recipient.PERSONAL and message.trigger == 'private_message': return "New private message from %s" % (sender_str,) elif message.is_stream_message() and (message.trigger == 'mentioned' or message.trigger == 'wildcard_mentioned'): return "New mention from %s" % (sender_str,) else: # message.is_stream_message() and message.trigger == 'stream_push_notify' return "New stream message from %s in %s" % (sender_str, get_display_recipient(message.recipient),) def get_mobile_push_content(rendered_content: str) -> str: def get_text(elem: lxml.html.HtmlElement) -> str: # Convert default emojis to their unicode equivalent. classes = elem.get("class", "") if "emoji" in classes: match = re.search(r"emoji-(?P\S+)", classes) if match: emoji_code = match.group('emoji_code') char_repr = "" for codepoint in emoji_code.split('-'): char_repr += chr(int(codepoint, 16)) return char_repr # Handles realm emojis, avatars etc. if elem.tag == "img": return elem.get("alt", "") if elem.tag == 'blockquote': return '' # To avoid empty line before quote text return elem.text or '' def format_as_quote(quote_text: str) -> str: quote_text_list = filter(None, quote_text.split('\n')) # Remove empty lines quote_text = '\n'.join(map(lambda x: "> "+x, quote_text_list)) quote_text += '\n' return quote_text def render_olist(ol: lxml.html.HtmlElement) -> str: items = [] counter = int(ol.get('start')) if ol.get('start') else 1 nested_levels = len(list(ol.iterancestors('ol'))) indent = ('\n' + ' ' * nested_levels) if nested_levels else '' for li in ol: items.append(indent + str(counter) + '. ' + process(li).strip()) counter += 1 return '\n'.join(items) def process(elem: lxml.html.HtmlElement) -> str: plain_text = '' if elem.tag == 'ol': plain_text = render_olist(elem) else: plain_text = get_text(elem) sub_text = '' for child in elem: sub_text += process(child) if elem.tag == 'blockquote': sub_text = format_as_quote(sub_text) plain_text += sub_text plain_text += elem.tail or "" return plain_text if settings.PUSH_NOTIFICATION_REDACT_CONTENT: return "***REDACTED***" elem = lxml.html.fromstring(rendered_content) plain_text = process(elem) return plain_text def truncate_content(content: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]: # We use unicode character 'HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS' (U+2026) instead # of three dots as this saves two extra characters for textual # content. This function will need to be updated to handle unicode # combining characters and tags when we start supporting themself. if len(content) <= 200: return content, False return content[:200] + "…", True def get_base_payload(user_profile: UserProfile) -> Dict[str, Any]: '''Common fields for all notification payloads.''' data: Dict[str, Any] = {} # These will let the app support logging into multiple realms and servers. data['server'] = settings.EXTERNAL_HOST data['realm_id'] = user_profile.realm.id data['realm_uri'] = user_profile.realm.uri data['user_id'] = user_profile.id return data def get_message_payload(user_profile: UserProfile, message: Message) -> Dict[str, Any]: '''Common fields for `message` payloads, for all platforms.''' data = get_base_payload(user_profile) # `sender_id` is preferred, but some existing versions use `sender_email`. data['sender_id'] = message.sender.id data['sender_email'] = message.sender.email if message.recipient.type == Recipient.STREAM: data['recipient_type'] = "stream" data['stream'] = get_display_recipient(message.recipient) data['topic'] = message.topic_name() elif message.recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE: data['recipient_type'] = "private" data['pm_users'] = huddle_users(message.recipient.id) else: # Recipient.PERSONAL data['recipient_type'] = "private" return data def get_apns_alert_title(message: Message) -> str: """ On an iOS notification, this is the first bolded line. """ if message.recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE: recipients = get_display_recipient(message.recipient) assert isinstance(recipients, list) return ', '.join(sorted(r['full_name'] for r in recipients)) elif message.is_stream_message(): return "#%s > %s" % (get_display_recipient(message.recipient), message.topic_name(),) # For personal PMs, we just show the sender name. return message.sender.full_name def get_apns_alert_subtitle(message: Message) -> str: """ On an iOS notification, this is the second bolded line. """ if message.trigger == "mentioned": return _("%(full_name)s mentioned you:") % dict(full_name=message.sender.full_name) elif message.trigger == "wildcard_mentioned": return _("%(full_name)s mentioned everyone:") % dict(full_name=message.sender.full_name) elif message.recipient.type == Recipient.PERSONAL: return "" # For group PMs, or regular messages to a stream, just use a colon to indicate this is the sender. return message.sender.full_name + ":" def get_message_payload_apns(user_profile: UserProfile, message: Message) -> Dict[str, Any]: '''A `message` payload for iOS, via APNs.''' zulip_data = get_message_payload(user_profile, message) zulip_data.update({ 'message_ids': [message.id], }) content, _ = truncate_content(get_mobile_push_content(message.rendered_content)) apns_data = { 'alert': { 'title': get_apns_alert_title(message), 'subtitle': get_apns_alert_subtitle(message), 'body': content, }, 'sound': 'default', 'badge': 0, # TODO: set badge count in a better way 'custom': {'zulip': zulip_data}, } return apns_data def get_message_payload_gcm( user_profile: UserProfile, message: Message, ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]: '''A `message` payload + options, for Android via GCM/FCM.''' data = get_message_payload(user_profile, message) content, truncated = truncate_content(get_mobile_push_content(message.rendered_content)) data.update({ 'event': 'message', 'alert': get_gcm_alert(message), 'zulip_message_id': message.id, # message_id is reserved for CCS 'time': datetime_to_timestamp(message.date_sent), 'content': content, 'content_truncated': truncated, 'sender_full_name': message.sender.full_name, 'sender_avatar_url': absolute_avatar_url(message.sender), }) gcm_options = {'priority': 'high'} return data, gcm_options def get_remove_payload_gcm( user_profile: UserProfile, message_ids: List[int], ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]: '''A `remove` payload + options, for Android via GCM/FCM.''' gcm_payload = get_base_payload(user_profile) gcm_payload.update({ 'event': 'remove', 'zulip_message_ids': ','.join(str(id) for id in message_ids), # Older clients (all clients older than 2019-02-13) look only at # `zulip_message_id` and ignore `zulip_message_ids`. Do our best. 'zulip_message_id': message_ids[0], }) gcm_options = {'priority': 'normal'} return gcm_payload, gcm_options def handle_remove_push_notification(user_profile_id: int, message_ids: List[int]) -> None: """This should be called when a message that had previously had a mobile push executed is read. This triggers a mobile push notifica mobile app when the message is read on the server, to remove the message from the notification. """ user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id) message_ids = bulk_access_messages_expect_usermessage(user_profile_id, message_ids) gcm_payload, gcm_options = get_remove_payload_gcm(user_profile, message_ids) if uses_notification_bouncer(): send_notifications_to_bouncer(user_profile_id, {}, gcm_payload, gcm_options) else: android_devices = list(PushDeviceToken.objects.filter( user=user_profile, kind=PushDeviceToken.GCM)) if android_devices: send_android_push_notification(android_devices, gcm_payload, gcm_options) UserMessage.objects.filter( user_profile_id=user_profile_id, message_id__in=message_ids, ).update( flags=F('flags').bitand( ~UserMessage.flags.active_mobile_push_notification)) @statsd_increment("push_notifications") def handle_push_notification(user_profile_id: int, missed_message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: """ missed_message is the event received by the zerver.worker.queue_processors.PushNotificationWorker.consume function. """ if not push_notifications_enabled(): return user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id) if not (receives_offline_push_notifications(user_profile) or receives_online_notifications(user_profile)): return user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(user_profile_id) try: (message, user_message) = access_message(user_profile, missed_message['message_id']) except JsonableError: if ArchivedMessage.objects.filter(id=missed_message['message_id']).exists(): # If the cause is a race with the message being deleted, # that's normal and we have no need to log an error. return logging.error( "Unexpected message access failure handling push notifications: %s %s", user_profile.id, missed_message['message_id'], ) return if user_message is not None: # If the user has read the message already, don't push-notify. # # TODO: It feels like this is already handled when things are # put in the queue; maybe we should centralize this logic with # the `zerver/tornado/event_queue.py` logic? if user_message.flags.read: return # Otherwise, we mark the message as having an active mobile # push notification, so that we can send revocation messages # later. user_message.flags.active_mobile_push_notification = True user_message.save(update_fields=["flags"]) else: # Users should only be getting push notifications into this # queue for messages they haven't received if they're # long-term idle; anything else is likely a bug. if not user_profile.long_term_idle: logger.error( "Could not find UserMessage with message_id %s and user_id %s", missed_message['message_id'], user_profile_id, ) return message.trigger = missed_message['trigger'] apns_payload = get_message_payload_apns(user_profile, message) gcm_payload, gcm_options = get_message_payload_gcm(user_profile, message) logger.info("Sending push notifications to mobile clients for user %s", user_profile_id) if uses_notification_bouncer(): send_notifications_to_bouncer(user_profile_id, apns_payload, gcm_payload, gcm_options) return android_devices = list(PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile, kind=PushDeviceToken.GCM)) apple_devices = list(PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile, kind=PushDeviceToken.APNS)) if apple_devices: send_apple_push_notification(user_profile.id, apple_devices, apns_payload) if android_devices: send_android_push_notification(android_devices, gcm_payload, gcm_options)