# Webhooks for external integrations.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from django.conf import settings
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from zerver.models import UserProfile, get_client, get_user_profile_by_email
from zerver.lib.actions import check_send_message, convert_html_to_markdown
from zerver.lib.response import json_success, json_error
from zerver.decorator import authenticated_api_view, REQ, \
has_request_variables, json_to_dict, authenticated_rest_api_view, \
api_key_only_webhook_view
from zerver.views import send_message_backend
from django.db.models import Q
from defusedxml.ElementTree import fromstring as xml_fromstring
import base64
import logging
import re
import ujson
from functools import wraps
def github_generic_subject(noun, topic_focus, blob):
# issue and pull_request objects have the same fields we're interested in
return "%s: %s %d: %s" % (topic_focus, noun, blob['number'], blob['title'])
def github_generic_content(noun, payload, blob):
# issue and pull_request objects have the same fields we're interested in
content = ("%s %s [%s %s](%s)"
% (blob['user']['login'],
payload['action'],
noun,
blob['number'],
blob['html_url']))
if payload['action'] in ('opened', 'reopened'):
content += "\n\n~~~ quote\n%s\n~~~" % (blob['body'],)
return content
@authenticated_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_github_landing(request, user_profile, event=REQ,
payload=REQ(converter=json_to_dict),
branches=REQ(default=''),
stream=REQ(default='')):
repository = payload['repository']
# Special hook for capturing event data
try:
if repository['name'] == 'zulip-test' and settings.DEPLOYED:
with open('/var/log/zulip/github-payloads', 'a') as f:
f.write(ujson.dumps({'event': event, 'payload': payload}))
f.write("\n")
except Exception:
logging.exception("Error while capturing Github event")
if not stream:
stream = 'commits'
# short_ref is typically a branch, but some events (like comments) don't
# have one.
short_ref = re.sub(r'^refs/heads/', '', payload.get('ref', ""))
topic_focus = repository["name"]
if (user_profile.realm.domain == "customer26.invalid") and short_ref:
topic_focus = short_ref
# CUSTOMER18 has requested not to get pull request notifications
if event == 'pull_request' and user_profile.realm.domain not in ['customer18.invalid']:
pull_req = payload['pull_request']
subject = github_generic_subject('pull request', topic_focus, pull_req)
content = github_generic_content('pull request', payload, pull_req)
elif event == 'issues':
if user_profile.realm.domain in ('customer37.invalid', 'customer38.invalid'):
return json_success()
if user_profile.realm.domain not in ('zulip.com', 'customer5.invalid'):
return json_success()
stream = 'issues'
issue = payload['issue']
subject = github_generic_subject('issue', topic_focus, issue)
content = github_generic_content('issue', payload, issue)
elif event == 'issue_comment':
if user_profile.realm.domain in ('customer37.invalid', 'customer38.invalid'):
return json_success()
if payload['action'] != 'created':
return json_success()
# Comments on both issues and pull requests come in as issue_comment events
issue = payload['issue']
if issue['pull_request']['diff_url'] is None:
# It's an issues comment
stream = 'issues'
noun = 'issue'
else:
# It's a pull request comment
noun = 'pull request'
subject = github_generic_subject(noun, topic_focus, issue)
comment = payload['comment']
content = ("%s [commented](%s) on [%s %d](%s)\n\n~~~ quote\n%s\n~~~"
% (comment['user']['login'],
comment['html_url'],
noun,
issue['number'],
issue['html_url'],
comment['body']))
elif event == 'push':
if user_profile.realm.domain in ('customer37.invalid', 'customer38.invalid'):
return json_success()
# This is a bit hackish, but is basically so that CUSTOMER18 doesn't
# get spammed when people commit to non-master all over the place.
# Long-term, this will be replaced by some GitHub configuration
# option of which branches to notify on.
if short_ref != 'master' and user_profile.realm.domain in ['customer18.invalid', 'zulip.com']:
return json_success()
if branches:
# If we are given a whitelist of branches, then we silently ignore
# any push notification on a branch that is not in our whitelist.
if short_ref not in re.split('[\s,;|]+', branches):
return json_success()
subject, content = build_message_from_gitlog(user_profile, topic_focus,
payload['ref'], payload['commits'],
payload['before'], payload['after'],
payload['compare'],
payload['pusher']['name'])
elif event == 'commit_comment':
comment = payload['comment']
subject = "%s: commit %s" % (topic_focus, comment['commit_id'])
content = ("%s [commented](%s)"
% (comment['user']['login'],
comment['html_url']))
if comment['position'] is not None:
content += " on `%s`, line %d" % (comment['path'], comment['line'])
content += "\n\n~~~ quote\n%s\n~~~" % (comment['body'],)
else:
# We don't handle other events even though we get notified
# about them
return json_success()
# customer14.invalid has a stream per GitHub project and wants the topic to
# always be 'GitHub'.
if user_profile.realm.domain == "customer14.invalid":
subject = "GitHub"
request.client = get_client("ZulipGitHubWebhook")
return send_message_backend(request, user_profile,
message_type_name="stream",
message_to=[stream],
forged=False, subject_name=subject,
message_content=content)
def build_commit_list_content(commits, branch, compare_url, pusher):
if compare_url is not None:
push_text = "[pushed](%s)" % (compare_url,)
else:
push_text = "pushed"
content = ("%s %s to branch %s\n\n"
% (pusher,
push_text,
branch))
num_commits = len(commits)
max_commits = 10
truncated_commits = commits[:max_commits]
for commit in truncated_commits:
short_id = commit['id'][:7]
(short_commit_msg, _, _) = commit['message'].partition("\n")
content += "* [%s](%s): %s\n" % (short_id, commit['url'],
short_commit_msg)
if (num_commits > max_commits):
content += ("\n[and %d more commits]"
% (num_commits - max_commits,))
return content
def build_message_from_gitlog(user_profile, name, ref, commits, before, after, url, pusher):
short_ref = re.sub(r'^refs/heads/', '', ref)
subject = name
if re.match(r'^0+$', after):
content = "%s deleted branch %s" % (pusher,
short_ref)
elif len(commits) == 0:
content = ("%s [force pushed](%s) to branch %s. Head is now %s"
% (pusher,
url,
short_ref,
after[:7]))
else:
content = build_commit_list_content(commits, short_ref, url, pusher)
return (subject, content)
def guess_zulip_user_from_jira(jira_username, realm):
try:
# Try to find a matching user in Zulip
# We search a user's full name, short name,
# and beginning of email address
user = UserProfile.objects.filter(
Q(full_name__iexact=jira_username) |
Q(short_name__iexact=jira_username) |
Q(email__istartswith=jira_username),
is_active=True,
realm=realm).order_by("id")[0]
return user
except IndexError:
return None
def convert_jira_markup(content, realm):
# Attempt to do some simplistic conversion of JIRA
# formatting to Markdown, for consumption in Zulip
# Jira uses *word* for bold, we use **word**
content = re.sub(r'\*([^\*]+)\*', r'**\1**', content)
# Jira uses {{word}} for monospacing, we use `word`
content = re.sub(r'{{([^\*]+?)}}', r'`\1`', content)
# Starting a line with bq. block quotes that line
content = re.sub(r'bq\. (.*)', r'> \1', content)
# Wrapping a block of code in {quote}stuff{quote} also block-quotes it
quote_re = re.compile(r'{quote}(.*?){quote}', re.DOTALL)
content = re.sub(quote_re, r'~~~ quote\n\1\n~~~', content)
# {noformat}stuff{noformat} blocks are just code blocks with no
# syntax highlighting
noformat_re = re.compile(r'{noformat}(.*?){noformat}', re.DOTALL)
content = re.sub(noformat_re, r'~~~\n\1\n~~~', content)
# Code blocks are delineated by {code[: lang]} {code}
code_re = re.compile(r'{code[^\n]*}(.*?){code}', re.DOTALL)
content = re.sub(code_re, r'~~~\n\1\n~~~', content)
# Links are of form: [https://www.google.com] or [Link Title|https://www.google.com]
# In order to support both forms, we don't match a | in bare links
content = re.sub(r'\[([^\|~]+?)\]', r'[\1](\1)', content)
# Full links which have a | are converted into a better markdown link
full_link_re = re.compile(r'\[(?:(?P
[^|~]+)\|)(?P.*)\]')
content = re.sub(full_link_re, r'[\g](\g)', content)
# Try to convert a JIRA user mention of format [~username] into a
# Zulip user mention. We don't know the email, just the JIRA username,
# so we naively guess at their Zulip account using this
if realm:
mention_re = re.compile(r'\[~(.*?)\]')
for username in mention_re.findall(content):
# Try to look up username
user_profile = guess_zulip_user_from_jira(username, realm)
if user_profile:
replacement = "@**%s**" % (user_profile.full_name,)
else:
replacement = "**%s**" % (username,)
content = content.replace("[~%s]" % (username,), replacement)
return content
@api_key_only_webhook_view
def api_jira_webhook(request, user_profile):
try:
payload = ujson.loads(request.body)
except ValueError:
return json_error("Malformed JSON input")
try:
stream = request.GET['stream']
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
stream = 'jira'
def get_in(payload, keys, default=''):
try:
for key in keys:
payload = payload[key]
except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError):
return default
return payload
event = payload.get('webhookEvent')
author = get_in(payload, ['user', 'displayName'])
issueId = get_in(payload, ['issue', 'key'])
# Guess the URL as it is not specified in the payload
# We assume that there is a /browse/BUG-### page
# from the REST url of the issue itself
baseUrl = re.match("(.*)\/rest\/api/.*", get_in(payload, ['issue', 'self']))
if baseUrl and len(baseUrl.groups()):
issue = "[%s](%s/browse/%s)" % (issueId, baseUrl.group(1), issueId)
else:
issue = issueId
title = get_in(payload, ['issue', 'fields', 'summary'])
priority = get_in(payload, ['issue', 'fields', 'priority', 'name'])
assignee = get_in(payload, ['issue', 'fields', 'assignee', 'displayName'], 'no one')
assignee_email = get_in(payload, ['issue', 'fields', 'assignee', 'emailAddress'], '')
assignee_mention = ''
if assignee_email != '':
try:
assignee_profile = get_user_profile_by_email(assignee_email)
assignee_mention = "@**%s**" % (assignee_profile.full_name,)
except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
assignee_mention = "**%s**" % (assignee_email,)
subject = "%s: %s" % (issueId, title)
if event == 'jira:issue_created':
content = "%s **created** %s priority %s, assigned to **%s**:\n\n> %s" % \
(author, issue, priority, assignee, title)
elif event == 'jira:issue_deleted':
content = "%s **deleted** %s!" % \
(author, issue)
elif event == 'jira:issue_updated':
# Reassigned, commented, reopened, and resolved events are all bundled
# into this one 'updated' event type, so we try to extract the meaningful
# event that happened
if assignee_mention != '':
assignee_blurb = " (assigned to %s)" % (assignee_mention,)
else:
assignee_blurb = ''
content = "%s **updated** %s%s:\n\n" % (author, issue, assignee_blurb)
changelog = get_in(payload, ['changelog',])
comment = get_in(payload, ['comment', 'body'])
if changelog != '':
# Use the changelog to display the changes, whitelist types we accept
items = changelog.get('items')
for item in items:
field = item.get('field')
# Convert a user's target to a @-mention if possible
targetFieldString = "**%s**" % (item.get('toString'),)
if field == 'assignee' and assignee_mention != '':
targetFieldString = assignee_mention
if field in ('status', 'assignee'):
content += "* Changed %s from **%s** to %s\n" % (field, item.get('fromString'), targetFieldString)
if comment != '':
comment = convert_jira_markup(comment, user_profile.realm)
content += "\n%s\n" % (comment,)
elif 'transition' in payload:
from_status = get_in(payload, ['transition', 'from_status'])
to_status = get_in(payload, ['transition', 'to_status'])
content = "%s **transitioned** %s from %s to %s" % (author, issue, from_status, to_status)
else:
# Unknown event type
if not settings.TEST_SUITE:
logging.warning("Got JIRA event type we don't understand: %s" % (event,))
return json_error("Unknown JIRA event type")
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipJIRAWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()
@api_key_only_webhook_view
def api_pivotal_webhook(request, user_profile):
try:
stream = request.GET['stream']
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
return json_error("Missing stream parameter.")
payload = xml_fromstring(request.body)
def get_text(attrs):
start = payload
try:
for attr in attrs:
start = start.find(attr)
return start.text
except AttributeError:
return ""
try:
event_type = payload.find('event_type').text
description = payload.find('description').text
project_id = payload.find('project_id').text
story_id = get_text(['stories', 'story', 'id'])
# Ugh, the URL in the XML data is not a clickable url that works for the user
# so we try to build one that the user can actually click on
url = "https://www.pivotaltracker.com/s/projects/%s/stories/%s" % (project_id, story_id)
# Pivotal doesn't tell us the name of the story, but it's usually in the
# description in quotes as the first quoted string
name_re = re.compile(r'[^"]+"([^"]+)".*')
match = name_re.match(description)
if match and len(match.groups()):
name = match.group(1)
else:
name = "Story changed" # Failed for an unknown reason, show something
more_info = " [(view)](%s)" % (url,)
if event_type == 'story_update':
subject = name
content = description + more_info
elif event_type == 'note_create':
subject = "Comment added"
content = description + more_info
elif event_type == 'story_create':
issue_desc = get_text(['stories', 'story', 'description'])
issue_type = get_text(['stories', 'story', 'story_type'])
issue_status = get_text(['stories', 'story', 'current_state'])
estimate = get_text(['stories', 'story', 'estimate'])
if estimate != '':
estimate = " worth %s story points" % (estimate,)
subject = name
content = "%s (%s %s%s):\n\n~~~ quote\n%s\n~~~\n\n%s" % (description,
issue_status,
issue_type,
estimate,
issue_desc,
more_info)
else:
logging.warning("Received Pivotal event we did not understand: %s" % (event_type, ))
return json_success()
except AttributeError:
return json_error("Failed to extract data from Pivotal XML response")
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipPivotalWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()
# Beanstalk's web hook UI rejects url with a @ in the username section of a url
# So we ask the user to replace them with %40
# We manually fix the username here before passing it along to @authenticated_rest_api_view
def beanstalk_decoder(view_func):
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapped_view_func(request, *args, **kwargs):
try:
auth_type, encoded_value = request.META['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'].split()
if auth_type.lower() == "basic":
email, api_key = base64.b64decode(encoded_value).split(":")
email = email.replace('%40', '@')
request.META['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = "Basic %s" % (base64.b64encode("%s:%s" % (email, api_key)))
except:
pass
return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
return _wrapped_view_func
@beanstalk_decoder
@authenticated_rest_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_beanstalk_webhook(request, user_profile,
payload=REQ(converter=json_to_dict)):
# Beanstalk supports both SVN and git repositories
# We distinguish between the two by checking for a
# 'uri' key that is only present for git repos
git_repo = 'uri' in payload
if git_repo:
# To get a linkable url,
subject, content = build_message_from_gitlog(user_profile, payload['repository']['name'],
payload['ref'], payload['commits'],
payload['before'], payload['after'],
payload['repository']['url'],
payload['pusher_name'])
else:
author = payload.get('author_full_name')
url = payload.get('changeset_url')
revision = payload.get('revision')
(short_commit_msg, _, _) = payload.get('message').partition("\n")
subject = "svn r%s" % (revision,)
content = "%s pushed [revision %s](%s):\n\n> %s" % (author, revision, url, short_commit_msg)
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipBeanstalkWebhook"), "stream",
["commits"], subject, content)
return json_success()
# Desk.com's integrations all make the user supply a template, where it fills
# in stuff like {{customer.name}} and posts the result as a "data" parameter.
# There's no raw JSON for us to work from. Thus, it makes sense to just write
# a template Zulip message within Desk.com and have the webhook extract that
# from the "data" param and post it, which this does.
@csrf_exempt
@authenticated_rest_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_deskdotcom_webhook(request, user_profile, data=REQ(),
topic=REQ(default="Desk.com notification"),
stream=REQ(default="desk.com")):
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipDeskWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], topic, data)
return json_success()
@api_key_only_webhook_view
@has_request_variables
def api_newrelic_webhook(request, user_profile, alert=REQ(converter=json_to_dict, default=None),
deployment=REQ(converter=json_to_dict, default=None)):
try:
stream = request.GET['stream']
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
return json_error("Missing stream parameter.")
if alert:
# Use the message as the subject because it stays the same for
# "opened", "acknowledged", and "closed" messages that should be
# grouped.
subject = alert['message']
content = "%(long_description)s\n[View alert](%(alert_url)s)" % (alert)
elif deployment:
subject = "%s deploy" % (deployment['application_name'])
content = """`%(revision)s` deployed by **%(deployed_by)s**
%(description)s
%(changelog)s""" % (deployment)
else:
return json_error("Unknown webhook request")
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipNewRelicWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()
@authenticated_rest_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_bitbucket_webhook(request, user_profile, payload=REQ(converter=json_to_dict),
stream=REQ(default='commits')):
repository = payload['repository']
commits = [{'id': commit['raw_node'], 'message': commit['message'],
'url': '%s%scommits/%s' % (payload['canon_url'],
repository['absolute_url'],
commit['raw_node'])}
for commit in payload['commits']]
subject = repository['name']
if len(commits) == 0:
# Bitbucket doesn't give us enough information to really give
# a useful message :/
content = ("%s [force pushed](%s)"
% (payload['user'],
payload['canon_url'] + repository['absolute_url']))
else:
branch = payload['commits'][-1]['branch']
content = build_commit_list_content(commits, branch, None, payload['user'])
subject += '/%s' % (branch,)
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipBitBucketWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()
@csrf_exempt
@authenticated_rest_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_stash_webhook(request, user_profile, stream=REQ(default='')):
try:
payload = ujson.loads(request.body)
except ValueError:
return json_error("Malformed JSON input")
# We don't get who did the push, or we'd try to report that.
try:
repo_name = payload["repository"]["name"]
project_name = payload["repository"]["project"]["name"]
branch_name = payload["refChanges"][0]["refId"].split("/")[-1]
commit_entries = payload["changesets"]["values"]
commits = [(entry["toCommit"]["displayId"],
entry["toCommit"]["message"].split("\n")[0]) for \
entry in commit_entries]
head_ref = commit_entries[-1]["toCommit"]["displayId"]
except KeyError, e:
return json_error("Missing key %s in JSON" % (e.message,))
try:
stream = request.GET['stream']
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
stream = 'commits'
subject = "%s/%s: %s" % (project_name, repo_name, branch_name)
content = "`%s` was pushed to **%s** in **%s/%s** with:\n\n" % (
head_ref, branch_name, project_name, repo_name)
content += "\n".join("* `%s`: %s" % (
commit[0], commit[1]) for commit in commits)
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipStashWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()
class TicketDict(dict):
"""
A helper class to turn a dictionary with ticket information into
an object where each of the keys is an attribute for easy access.
"""
def __getattr__(self, field):
if "_" in field:
return self.get(field)
else:
return self.get("ticket_" + field)
def property_name(property, index):
# The Freshdesk API is currently pretty broken: statuses are customizable
# but the API will only tell you the number associated with the status, not
# the name. While we engage the Freshdesk developers about exposing this
# information through the API, since only FlightCar uses this integration,
# hardcode their statuses.
statuses = ["", "", "Open", "Pending", "Resolved", "Closed",
"Waiting on Customer", "Job Application", "Monthly"]
priorities = ["", "Low", "Medium", "High", "Urgent"]
if property == "status":
return statuses[index] if index < len(statuses) else str(index)
elif property == "priority":
return priorities[index] if index < len(priorities) else str(index)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown property")
def parse_freshdesk_event(event_string):
# These are always of the form "{ticket_action:created}" or
# "{status:{from:4,to:6}}". Note the lack of string quoting: this isn't
# valid JSON so we have to parse it ourselves.
data = event_string.replace("{", "").replace("}", "").replace(",", ":").split(":")
if len(data) == 2:
# This is a simple ticket action event, like
# {ticket_action:created}.
return data
else:
# This is a property change event, like {status:{from:4,to:6}}. Pull out
# the property, from, and to states.
property, _, from_state, _, to_state = data
return (property, property_name(property, int(from_state)),
property_name(property, int(to_state)))
def format_freshdesk_note_message(ticket, event_info):
# There are public (visible to customers) and private note types.
note_type = event_info[1]
content = "%s <%s> added a %s note to [ticket #%s](%s)." % (
ticket.requester_name, ticket.requester_email, note_type,
ticket.id, ticket.url)
return content
def format_freshdesk_property_change_message(ticket, event_info):
# Freshdesk will only tell us the first event to match our webhook
# configuration, so if we change multiple properties, we only get the before
# and after data for the first one.
content = "%s <%s> updated [ticket #%s](%s):\n\n" % (
ticket.requester_name, ticket.requester_email, ticket.id, ticket.url)
# Why not `"%s %s %s" % event_info`? Because the linter doesn't like it.
content += "%s: **%s** => **%s**" % (
event_info[0].capitalize(), event_info[1], event_info[2])
return content
def format_freshdesk_ticket_creation_message(ticket):
# They send us the description as HTML.
cleaned_description = convert_html_to_markdown(ticket.description)
content = "%s <%s> created [ticket #%s](%s):\n\n" % (
ticket.requester_name, ticket.requester_email, ticket.id, ticket.url)
content += """~~~ quote
%s
~~~\n
""" % (cleaned_description,)
content += "Type: **%s**\nPriority: **%s**\nStatus: **%s**" % (
ticket.type, ticket.priority, ticket.status)
return content
@csrf_exempt
@authenticated_rest_api_view
@has_request_variables
def api_freshdesk_webhook(request, user_profile, stream=REQ(default='')):
try:
payload = ujson.loads(request.body)
ticket_data = payload["freshdesk_webhook"]
except ValueError:
return json_error("Malformed JSON input")
required_keys = [
"triggered_event", "ticket_id", "ticket_url", "ticket_type",
"ticket_subject", "ticket_description", "ticket_status",
"ticket_priority", "requester_name", "requester_email",
]
for key in required_keys:
if not ticket_data.get(key):
return json_error("Missing key %s in JSON" % (key,))
try:
stream = request.GET['stream']
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
stream = 'freshdesk'
ticket = TicketDict(ticket_data)
subject = "#%s: %s" % (ticket.id, ticket.subject)
try:
event_info = parse_freshdesk_event(ticket.triggered_event)
except ValueError:
return json_error("Malformed event %s" % (ticket.triggered_event,))
if event_info[1] == "created":
content = format_freshdesk_ticket_creation_message(ticket)
elif event_info[0] == "note_type":
content = format_freshdesk_note_message(ticket, event_info)
elif event_info[0] in ("status", "priority"):
content = format_freshdesk_property_change_message(ticket, event_info)
else:
# Not an event we know handle; do nothing.
return json_success()
check_send_message(user_profile, get_client("ZulipFreshdeskWebhook"), "stream",
[stream], subject, content)
return json_success()