import hashlib
import os
import time
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from datetime import timezone
from typing import Any, Dict

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_datetime
from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
from typing_extensions import override

from analytics.lib.counts import ALL_COUNT_STATS, logger, process_count_stat
from scripts.lib.zulip_tools import ENDC, WARNING
from zerver.lib.remote_server import send_server_data_to_push_bouncer
from zerver.lib.timestamp import floor_to_hour
from zerver.models import Realm


class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = """Fills Analytics tables.

    Run as a cron job that runs every hour."""

    @override
    def add_arguments(self, parser: ArgumentParser) -> None:
        parser.add_argument(
            "--time",
            "-t",
            help="Update stat tables from current state to "
            "--time. Defaults to the current time.",
            default=timezone_now().isoformat(),
        )
        parser.add_argument("--utc", action="store_true", help="Interpret --time in UTC.")
        parser.add_argument(
            "--stat", "-s", help="CountStat to process. If omitted, all stats are processed."
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Print timing information to stdout."
        )

    @override
    def handle(self, *args: Any, **options: Any) -> None:
        try:
            os.mkdir(settings.ANALYTICS_LOCK_DIR)
        except OSError:
            print(
                f"{WARNING}Analytics lock {settings.ANALYTICS_LOCK_DIR} is unavailable;"
                f" exiting.{ENDC}"
            )
            return

        try:
            self.run_update_analytics_counts(options)
        finally:
            os.rmdir(settings.ANALYTICS_LOCK_DIR)

    def run_update_analytics_counts(self, options: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        # installation_epoch relies on there being at least one realm; we
        # shouldn't run the analytics code if that condition isn't satisfied
        if not Realm.objects.exists():
            logger.info("No realms, stopping update_analytics_counts")
            return

        fill_to_time = parse_datetime(options["time"])
        assert fill_to_time is not None
        if options["utc"]:
            fill_to_time = fill_to_time.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
        if fill_to_time.tzinfo is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "--time must be time-zone-aware. Maybe you meant to use the --utc option?"
            )

        fill_to_time = floor_to_hour(fill_to_time.astimezone(timezone.utc))

        if options["stat"] is not None:
            stats = [ALL_COUNT_STATS[options["stat"]]]
        else:
            stats = list(ALL_COUNT_STATS.values())

        logger.info("Starting updating analytics counts through %s", fill_to_time)
        if options["verbose"]:
            start = time.time()
            last = start

        for stat in stats:
            process_count_stat(stat, fill_to_time)
            if options["verbose"]:
                print(f"Updated {stat.property} in {time.time() - last:.3f}s")
                last = time.time()

        if options["verbose"]:
            print(
                f"Finished updating analytics counts through {fill_to_time} in {time.time() - start:.3f}s"
            )
        logger.info("Finished updating analytics counts through %s", fill_to_time)

        if settings.PUSH_NOTIFICATION_BOUNCER_URL:
            # Skew 0-10 minutes based on a hash of settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID, so
            # that each server will report in at a somewhat consistent time.
            assert settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID
            delay = int.from_bytes(
                hashlib.sha256(settings.ZULIP_ORG_ID.encode()).digest(), byteorder="big"
            ) % (60 * 10)
            logger.info("Sleeping %d seconds before reporting...", delay)
            time.sleep(delay)

            send_server_data_to_push_bouncer(consider_usage_statistics=True)