from typing import Any, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, \ Union, Optional, Sequence, AbstractSet, Callable, Iterable from typing.re import Match from django.db import models from django.db.models.query import QuerySet from django.db.models import Manager, Sum, CASCADE from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, UserManager, \ PermissionsMixin import django.contrib.auth from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.core.validators import URLValidator, MinLengthValidator, \ RegexValidator from django.dispatch import receiver from zerver.lib.cache import cache_with_key, flush_user_profile, flush_realm, \ user_profile_by_api_key_cache_key, active_non_guest_user_ids_cache_key, \ user_profile_by_id_cache_key, user_profile_by_email_cache_key, \ user_profile_cache_key, generic_bulk_cached_fetch, cache_set, flush_stream, \ display_recipient_cache_key, cache_delete, active_user_ids_cache_key, \ get_stream_cache_key, realm_user_dicts_cache_key, \ bot_dicts_in_realm_cache_key, realm_user_dict_fields, \ bot_dict_fields, flush_message, flush_submessage, bot_profile_cache_key, \ flush_used_upload_space_cache, get_realm_used_upload_space_cache_key from zerver.lib.utils import make_safe_digest, generate_random_token from django.db import transaction from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session from zerver.lib.timestamp import datetime_to_timestamp from django.db.models.signals import pre_save, post_save, post_delete from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ from zerver.lib import cache from zerver.lib.validator import check_int, \ check_short_string, check_long_string, validate_choice_field, check_date, \ check_url, check_list from zerver.lib.name_restrictions import is_disposable_domain from zerver.lib.types import Validator, ExtendedValidator, \ ProfileDataElement, ProfileData, FieldTypeData, \ RealmUserValidator from bitfield import BitField from bitfield.types import BitHandler from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict from datetime import timedelta import pylibmc import re import sre_constants import time import datetime MAX_TOPIC_NAME_LENGTH = 60 MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 10000 MAX_LANGUAGE_ID_LENGTH = 50 # type: int STREAM_NAMES = TypeVar('STREAM_NAMES', Sequence[str], AbstractSet[str]) def query_for_ids(query: QuerySet, user_ids: List[int], field: str) -> QuerySet: ''' This function optimizes searches of the form `user_profile_id in (1, 2, 3, 4)` by quickly building the where clauses. Profiling shows significant speedups over the normal Django-based approach. Use this very carefully! Also, the caller should guard against empty lists of user_ids. ''' assert(user_ids) value_list = ', '.join(str(int(user_id)) for user_id in user_ids) clause = '%s in (%s)' % (field, value_list) query = query.extra( where=[clause] ) return query # Doing 1000 remote cache requests to get_display_recipient is quite slow, # so add a local cache as well as the remote cache cache. per_request_display_recipient_cache = {} # type: Dict[int, Union[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]] def get_display_recipient_by_id(recipient_id: int, recipient_type: int, recipient_type_id: Optional[int]) -> Union[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]: """ returns: an object describing the recipient (using a cache). If the type is a stream, the type_id must be an int; a string is returned. Otherwise, type_id may be None; an array of recipient dicts is returned. """ if recipient_id not in per_request_display_recipient_cache: result = get_display_recipient_remote_cache(recipient_id, recipient_type, recipient_type_id) per_request_display_recipient_cache[recipient_id] = result return per_request_display_recipient_cache[recipient_id] def get_display_recipient(recipient: 'Recipient') -> Union[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]: return get_display_recipient_by_id( recipient.id, recipient.type, recipient.type_id ) def flush_per_request_caches() -> None: global per_request_display_recipient_cache per_request_display_recipient_cache = {} global per_request_realm_filters_cache per_request_realm_filters_cache = {} DisplayRecipientCacheT = Union[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] @cache_with_key(lambda *args: display_recipient_cache_key(args[0]), timeout=3600*24*7) def get_display_recipient_remote_cache(recipient_id: int, recipient_type: int, recipient_type_id: Optional[int]) -> DisplayRecipientCacheT: """ returns: an appropriate object describing the recipient. For a stream this will be the stream name as a string. For a huddle or personal, it will be an array of dicts about each recipient. """ if recipient_type == Recipient.STREAM: assert recipient_type_id is not None stream = Stream.objects.get(id=recipient_type_id) return stream.name # The main priority for ordering here is being deterministic. # Right now, we order by ID, which matches the ordering of user # names in the left sidebar. user_profile_list = (UserProfile.objects.filter(subscription__recipient_id=recipient_id) .select_related() .order_by('id')) return [{'email': user_profile.email, 'full_name': user_profile.full_name, 'short_name': user_profile.short_name, 'id': user_profile.id, 'is_mirror_dummy': user_profile.is_mirror_dummy} for user_profile in user_profile_list] def get_realm_emoji_cache_key(realm: 'Realm') -> str: return u'realm_emoji:%s' % (realm.id,) def get_active_realm_emoji_cache_key(realm: 'Realm') -> str: return u'active_realm_emoji:%s' % (realm.id,) class Realm(models.Model): MAX_REALM_NAME_LENGTH = 40 MAX_REALM_SUBDOMAIN_LENGTH = 40 MAX_VIDEO_CHAT_PROVIDER_LENGTH = 40 MAX_GOOGLE_HANGOUTS_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 255 # This is just the maximum domain length by RFC INVITES_STANDARD_REALM_DAILY_MAX = 3000 MESSAGE_VISIBILITY_LIMITED = 10000 VIDEO_CHAT_PROVIDERS = [u"Jitsi", u"Google Hangouts", u"Zoom"] AUTHENTICATION_FLAGS = [u'Google', u'Email', u'GitHub', u'LDAP', u'Dev', u'RemoteUser', u'AzureAD'] SUBDOMAIN_FOR_ROOT_DOMAIN = '' # User-visible display name and description used on e.g. the organization homepage name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_REALM_NAME_LENGTH, null=True) # type: Optional[str] description = models.TextField(default=u"") # type: str # A short, identifier-like name for the organization. Used in subdomains; # e.g. on a server at example.com, an org with string_id `foo` is reached # at `foo.example.com`. string_id = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_REALM_SUBDOMAIN_LENGTH, unique=True) # type: str date_created = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now) # type: datetime.datetime deactivated = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # See RealmDomain for the domains that apply for a given organization. emails_restricted_to_domains = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool invite_required = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool invite_by_admins_only = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool _max_invites = models.IntegerField(null=True, db_column='max_invites') # type: Optional[int] disallow_disposable_email_addresses = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool authentication_methods = BitField(flags=AUTHENTICATION_FLAGS, default=2**31 - 1) # type: BitHandler # Whether the organization has enabled inline image and URL previews. inline_image_preview = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool inline_url_embed_preview = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool # Whether digest emails are enabled for the organization. digest_emails_enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool send_welcome_emails = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool message_content_allowed_in_email_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool mandatory_topics = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool create_stream_by_admins_only = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool add_emoji_by_admins_only = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool name_changes_disabled = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool email_changes_disabled = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # Who in the organization has access to users' actual email # addresses. Controls whether the UserProfile.email field is the # same as UserProfile.delivery_email, or is instead garbage. EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_EVERYONE = 1 EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS = 2 EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_ADMINS = 3 email_address_visibility = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_EVERYONE) # type: int EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_TYPES = [ EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_EVERYONE, # The MEMBERS level is not yet implemented on the backend. ## EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS, EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_ADMINS, ] # Threshold in days for new users to create streams, and potentially take # some other actions. waiting_period_threshold = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0) # type: int allow_message_deleting = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CONTENT_DELETE_LIMIT_SECONDS = 600 # if changed, also change in admin.js, setting_org.js message_content_delete_limit_seconds = models.IntegerField(default=DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CONTENT_DELETE_LIMIT_SECONDS) # type: int allow_message_editing = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CONTENT_EDIT_LIMIT_SECONDS = 600 # if changed, also change in admin.js, setting_org.js message_content_edit_limit_seconds = models.IntegerField(default=DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CONTENT_EDIT_LIMIT_SECONDS) # type: int # Whether users have access to message edit history allow_edit_history = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool DEFAULT_COMMUNITY_TOPIC_EDITING_LIMIT_SECONDS = 86400 allow_community_topic_editing = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool # Defaults for new users default_twenty_four_hour_time = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool default_language = models.CharField(default=u'en', max_length=MAX_LANGUAGE_ID_LENGTH) # type: str DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_STREAM_NAME = u'announce' INITIAL_PRIVATE_STREAM_NAME = u'core team' notifications_stream = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] signup_notifications_stream = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] # For old messages being automatically deleted message_retention_days = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] # When non-null, all but the latest this many messages in the organization # are inaccessible to users (but not deleted). message_visibility_limit = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] # Messages older than this message ID in the organization are inaccessible. first_visible_message_id = models.IntegerField(default=0) # type: int # Valid org_types are {CORPORATE, COMMUNITY} CORPORATE = 1 COMMUNITY = 2 org_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=CORPORATE) # type: int # plan_type controls various features around resource/feature # limitations for a Zulip organization on multi-tenant servers # like zulipchat.com. SELF_HOSTED = 1 LIMITED = 2 STANDARD = 3 STANDARD_FREE = 4 plan_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=SELF_HOSTED) # type: int # This value is also being used in static/js/settings_bots.bot_creation_policy_values. # On updating it here, update it there as well. BOT_CREATION_EVERYONE = 1 BOT_CREATION_LIMIT_GENERIC_BOTS = 2 BOT_CREATION_ADMINS_ONLY = 3 bot_creation_policy = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=BOT_CREATION_EVERYONE) # type: int # See upload_quota_bytes; don't interpret upload_quota_gb directly. UPLOAD_QUOTA_LIMITED = 5 UPLOAD_QUOTA_STANDARD = 50 upload_quota_gb = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] video_chat_provider = models.CharField(default=u"Jitsi", max_length=MAX_VIDEO_CHAT_PROVIDER_LENGTH) google_hangouts_domain = models.TextField(default="") zoom_user_id = models.TextField(default="") zoom_api_key = models.TextField(default="") zoom_api_secret = models.TextField(default="") # Define the types of the various automatically managed properties property_types = dict( add_emoji_by_admins_only=bool, allow_edit_history=bool, allow_message_deleting=bool, bot_creation_policy=int, create_stream_by_admins_only=bool, default_language=str, default_twenty_four_hour_time = bool, description=str, disallow_disposable_email_addresses=bool, email_address_visibility=int, email_changes_disabled=bool, google_hangouts_domain=str, zoom_user_id=str, zoom_api_key=str, zoom_api_secret=str, invite_required=bool, invite_by_admins_only=bool, inline_image_preview=bool, inline_url_embed_preview=bool, mandatory_topics=bool, message_retention_days=(int, type(None)), name=str, name_changes_disabled=bool, emails_restricted_to_domains=bool, send_welcome_emails=bool, message_content_allowed_in_email_notifications=bool, video_chat_provider=str, waiting_period_threshold=int, ) # type: Dict[str, Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]]] # Icon is the square mobile icon. ICON_FROM_GRAVATAR = u'G' ICON_UPLOADED = u'U' ICON_SOURCES = ( (ICON_FROM_GRAVATAR, 'Hosted by Gravatar'), (ICON_UPLOADED, 'Uploaded by administrator'), ) icon_source = models.CharField(default=ICON_FROM_GRAVATAR, choices=ICON_SOURCES, max_length=1) # type: str icon_version = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1) # type: int # Logo is the horizonal logo we show in top-left of webapp navbar UI. LOGO_DEFAULT = u'D' LOGO_UPLOADED = u'U' LOGO_SOURCES = ( (LOGO_DEFAULT, 'Default to Zulip'), (LOGO_UPLOADED, 'Uploaded by administrator'), ) logo_source = models.CharField(default=LOGO_DEFAULT, choices=LOGO_SOURCES, max_length=1) # type: str logo_version = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1) # type: int night_logo_source = models.CharField(default=LOGO_DEFAULT, choices=LOGO_SOURCES, max_length=1) # type: str night_logo_version = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1) # type: int BOT_CREATION_POLICY_TYPES = [ BOT_CREATION_EVERYONE, BOT_CREATION_LIMIT_GENERIC_BOTS, BOT_CREATION_ADMINS_ONLY, ] def authentication_methods_dict(self) -> Dict[str, bool]: """Returns the a mapping from authentication flags to their status, showing only those authentication flags that are supported on the current server (i.e. if EmailAuthBackend is not configured on the server, this will not return an entry for "Email").""" # This mapping needs to be imported from here due to the cyclic # dependency. from zproject.backends import AUTH_BACKEND_NAME_MAP ret = {} # type: Dict[str, bool] supported_backends = {backend.__class__ for backend in django.contrib.auth.get_backends()} for k, v in self.authentication_methods.iteritems(): backend = AUTH_BACKEND_NAME_MAP[k] if backend in supported_backends: ret[k] = v return ret def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.string_id, self.id) @cache_with_key(get_realm_emoji_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_emoji(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Iterable[str]]]: return get_realm_emoji_uncached(self) @cache_with_key(get_active_realm_emoji_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_active_emoji(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Iterable[str]]]: return get_active_realm_emoji_uncached(self) def get_admin_users(self) -> Sequence['UserProfile']: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[UserProfile] return UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=self, is_realm_admin=True, is_active=True) def get_active_users(self) -> Sequence['UserProfile']: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[UserProfile] return UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=self, is_active=True).select_related() def get_bot_domain(self) -> str: # Remove the port. Mainly needed for development environment. return self.host.split(':')[0] def get_notifications_stream(self) -> Optional['Stream']: if self.notifications_stream is not None and not self.notifications_stream.deactivated: return self.notifications_stream return None def get_signup_notifications_stream(self) -> Optional['Stream']: if self.signup_notifications_stream is not None and not self.signup_notifications_stream.deactivated: return self.signup_notifications_stream return None @property def max_invites(self) -> int: if self._max_invites is None: return settings.INVITES_DEFAULT_REALM_DAILY_MAX return self._max_invites @max_invites.setter def max_invites(self, value: int) -> None: self._max_invites = value def upload_quota_bytes(self) -> Optional[int]: if self.upload_quota_gb is None: return None # We describe the quota to users in "GB" or "gigabytes", but actually apply # it as gibibytes (GiB) to be a bit more generous in case of confusion. return self.upload_quota_gb << 30 @cache_with_key(get_realm_used_upload_space_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def currently_used_upload_space_bytes(self) -> int: used_space = Attachment.objects.filter(realm=self).aggregate(Sum('size'))['size__sum'] if used_space is None: return 0 return used_space @property def subdomain(self) -> str: return self.string_id @property def display_subdomain(self) -> str: """Likely to be temporary function to avoid signup messages being sent to an empty topic""" if self.string_id == "": return "." return self.string_id @property def uri(self) -> str: return settings.EXTERNAL_URI_SCHEME + self.host @property def host(self) -> str: return self.host_for_subdomain(self.subdomain) @staticmethod def host_for_subdomain(subdomain: str) -> str: if subdomain == Realm.SUBDOMAIN_FOR_ROOT_DOMAIN: return settings.EXTERNAL_HOST default_host = "%s.%s" % (subdomain, settings.EXTERNAL_HOST) return settings.REALM_HOSTS.get(subdomain, default_host) @property def is_zephyr_mirror_realm(self) -> bool: return self.string_id == "zephyr" @property def webathena_enabled(self) -> bool: return self.is_zephyr_mirror_realm @property def presence_disabled(self) -> bool: return self.is_zephyr_mirror_realm class Meta: permissions = ( ('administer', "Administer a realm"), ('api_super_user', "Can send messages as other users for mirroring"), ) post_save.connect(flush_realm, sender=Realm) def get_realm(string_id: str) -> Realm: return Realm.objects.filter(string_id=string_id).first() def name_changes_disabled(realm: Optional[Realm]) -> bool: if realm is None: return settings.NAME_CHANGES_DISABLED return settings.NAME_CHANGES_DISABLED or realm.name_changes_disabled class RealmDomain(models.Model): """For an organization with emails_restricted_to_domains enabled, the list of allowed domains""" realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm # should always be stored lowercase domain = models.CharField(max_length=80, db_index=True) # type: str allow_subdomains = models.BooleanField(default=False) class Meta: unique_together = ("realm", "domain") # These functions should only be used on email addresses that have # been validated via django.core.validators.validate_email # # Note that we need to use some care, since can you have multiple @-signs; e.g. # "tabbott@test"@zulip.com # is valid email address def email_to_username(email: str) -> str: return "@".join(email.split("@")[:-1]).lower() # Returns the raw domain portion of the desired email address def email_to_domain(email: str) -> str: return email.split("@")[-1].lower() class DomainNotAllowedForRealmError(Exception): pass class DisposableEmailError(Exception): pass class EmailContainsPlusError(Exception): pass # Is a user with the given email address allowed to be in the given realm? # (This function does not check whether the user has been invited to the realm. # So for invite-only realms, this is the test for whether a user can be invited, # not whether the user can sign up currently.) def email_allowed_for_realm(email: str, realm: Realm) -> None: if not realm.emails_restricted_to_domains: if realm.disallow_disposable_email_addresses and \ is_disposable_domain(email_to_domain(email)): raise DisposableEmailError return elif '+' in email_to_username(email): raise EmailContainsPlusError domain = email_to_domain(email) query = RealmDomain.objects.filter(realm=realm) if query.filter(domain=domain).exists(): return else: query = query.filter(allow_subdomains=True) while len(domain) > 0: subdomain, sep, domain = domain.partition('.') if query.filter(domain=domain).exists(): return raise DomainNotAllowedForRealmError def get_realm_domains(realm: Realm) -> List[Dict[str, str]]: return list(realm.realmdomain_set.values('domain', 'allow_subdomains')) class RealmEmoji(models.Model): author = models.ForeignKey('UserProfile', blank=True, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[UserProfile] realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm name = models.TextField(validators=[ MinLengthValidator(1), # The second part of the regex (negative lookbehind) disallows names # ending with one of the punctuation characters. RegexValidator(regex=r'^[0-9a-z.\-_]+(? str: return "" % (self.realm.string_id, self.id, self.name, self.deactivated, self.file_name) def get_realm_emoji_dicts(realm: Realm, only_active_emojis: bool=False) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: query = RealmEmoji.objects.filter(realm=realm).select_related('author') if only_active_emojis: query = query.filter(deactivated=False) d = {} from zerver.lib.emoji import get_emoji_url for realm_emoji in query.all(): author = None if realm_emoji.author: author = { 'id': realm_emoji.author.id, 'email': realm_emoji.author.email, 'full_name': realm_emoji.author.full_name} emoji_url = get_emoji_url(realm_emoji.file_name, realm_emoji.realm_id) d[str(realm_emoji.id)] = dict(id=str(realm_emoji.id), name=realm_emoji.name, source_url=emoji_url, deactivated=realm_emoji.deactivated, author=author) return d def get_realm_emoji_uncached(realm: Realm) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: return get_realm_emoji_dicts(realm) def get_active_realm_emoji_uncached(realm: Realm) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: realm_emojis = get_realm_emoji_dicts(realm, only_active_emojis=True) d = {} for emoji_id, emoji_dict in realm_emojis.items(): d[emoji_dict['name']] = emoji_dict return d def flush_realm_emoji(sender: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: realm = kwargs['instance'].realm cache_set(get_realm_emoji_cache_key(realm), get_realm_emoji_uncached(realm), timeout=3600*24*7) cache_set(get_active_realm_emoji_cache_key(realm), get_active_realm_emoji_uncached(realm), timeout=3600*24*7) post_save.connect(flush_realm_emoji, sender=RealmEmoji) post_delete.connect(flush_realm_emoji, sender=RealmEmoji) def filter_pattern_validator(value: str) -> None: regex = re.compile(r'^(?:(?:[\w\-#_= /:]*|[+]|[!])(\(\?P<\w+>.+\)))+$') error_msg = _('Invalid filter pattern. Valid characters are %s.' % ( '[ a-zA-Z_#=/:+!-]',)) if not regex.match(str(value)): raise ValidationError(error_msg) try: re.compile(value) except sre_constants.error: # Regex is invalid raise ValidationError(error_msg) def filter_format_validator(value: str) -> None: regex = re.compile(r'^([\.\/:a-zA-Z0-9#_?=-]+%\(([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\)s)+[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$') if not regex.match(value): raise ValidationError(_('Invalid URL format string.')) class RealmFilter(models.Model): """Realm-specific regular expressions to automatically linkify certain strings inside the markdown processor. See "Custom filters" in the settings UI. """ realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm pattern = models.TextField(validators=[filter_pattern_validator]) # type: str url_format_string = models.TextField(validators=[URLValidator(), filter_format_validator]) # type: str class Meta: unique_together = ("realm", "pattern") def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.realm.string_id, self.pattern, self.url_format_string) def get_realm_filters_cache_key(realm_id: int) -> str: return u'%s:all_realm_filters:%s' % (cache.KEY_PREFIX, realm_id,) # We have a per-process cache to avoid doing 1000 remote cache queries during page load per_request_realm_filters_cache = {} # type: Dict[int, List[Tuple[str, str, int]]] def realm_in_local_realm_filters_cache(realm_id: int) -> bool: return realm_id in per_request_realm_filters_cache def realm_filters_for_realm(realm_id: int) -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]]: if not realm_in_local_realm_filters_cache(realm_id): per_request_realm_filters_cache[realm_id] = realm_filters_for_realm_remote_cache(realm_id) return per_request_realm_filters_cache[realm_id] @cache_with_key(get_realm_filters_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def realm_filters_for_realm_remote_cache(realm_id: int) -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]]: filters = [] for realm_filter in RealmFilter.objects.filter(realm_id=realm_id): filters.append((realm_filter.pattern, realm_filter.url_format_string, realm_filter.id)) return filters def all_realm_filters() -> Dict[int, List[Tuple[str, str, int]]]: filters = defaultdict(list) # type: DefaultDict[int, List[Tuple[str, str, int]]] for realm_filter in RealmFilter.objects.all(): filters[realm_filter.realm_id].append((realm_filter.pattern, realm_filter.url_format_string, realm_filter.id)) return filters def flush_realm_filter(sender: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: realm_id = kwargs['instance'].realm_id cache_delete(get_realm_filters_cache_key(realm_id)) try: per_request_realm_filters_cache.pop(realm_id) except KeyError: pass post_save.connect(flush_realm_filter, sender=RealmFilter) post_delete.connect(flush_realm_filter, sender=RealmFilter) class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin): USERNAME_FIELD = 'email' MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 100 MIN_NAME_LENGTH = 2 API_KEY_LENGTH = 32 NAME_INVALID_CHARS = ['*', '`', '>', '"', '@'] DEFAULT_BOT = 1 """ Incoming webhook bots are limited to only sending messages via webhooks. Thus, it is less of a security risk to expose their API keys to third-party services, since they can't be used to read messages. """ INCOMING_WEBHOOK_BOT = 2 # This value is also being used in static/js/settings_bots.js. # On updating it here, update it there as well. OUTGOING_WEBHOOK_BOT = 3 """ Embedded bots run within the Zulip server itself; events are added to the embedded_bots queue and then handled by a QueueProcessingWorker. """ EMBEDDED_BOT = 4 BOT_TYPES = { DEFAULT_BOT: 'Generic bot', INCOMING_WEBHOOK_BOT: 'Incoming webhook', OUTGOING_WEBHOOK_BOT: 'Outgoing webhook', EMBEDDED_BOT: 'Embedded bot', } SERVICE_BOT_TYPES = [ OUTGOING_WEBHOOK_BOT, EMBEDDED_BOT, ] # The display email address, used for Zulip APIs, etc. This field # should never be used for actually emailing someone because it # will be invalid for various values of # Realm.email_address_visibility; for that, see delivery_email. email = models.EmailField(blank=False, db_index=True) # type: str # delivery_email is just used for sending emails. In almost all # organizations, it matches `email`; this field is part of our # transition towards supporting organizations where email # addresses are not public. delivery_email = models.EmailField(blank=False, db_index=True) # type: str realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm full_name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_NAME_LENGTH) # type: str # short_name is currently unused. short_name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_NAME_LENGTH) # type: str date_joined = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now) # type: datetime.datetime tos_version = models.CharField(null=True, max_length=10) # type: Optional[str] api_key = models.CharField(max_length=API_KEY_LENGTH) # type: str # pointer points to Message.id, NOT UserMessage.id. pointer = models.IntegerField() # type: int last_pointer_updater = models.CharField(max_length=64) # type: str # Whether the user has access to server-level administrator pages, like /activity is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # For a normal user, this is True unless the user or an admin has # deactivated their account. The name comes from Django; this field # isn't related to presence or to whether the user has recently used Zulip. # # See also `long_term_idle`. is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True) # type: bool is_realm_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool is_billing_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool # Guest users are limited users without default access to public streams (etc.) is_guest = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool is_bot = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool bot_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(null=True, db_index=True) # type: Optional[int] bot_owner = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL) # type: Optional[UserProfile] # Whether the user has been "soft-deactivated" due to weeks of inactivity. # For these users we avoid doing UserMessage table work, as an optimization # for large Zulip organizations with lots of single-visit users. long_term_idle = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool # When we last added basic UserMessage rows for a long_term_idle user. last_active_message_id = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] # Mirror dummies are fake (!is_active) users used to provide # message senders in our cross-protocol Zephyr<->Zulip content # mirroring integration, so that we can display mirrored content # like native Zulip messages (with a name + avatar, etc.). is_mirror_dummy = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # API super users are allowed to forge messages as sent by another # user; also used for Zephyr/Jabber mirroring. is_api_super_user = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool ### Notifications settings. ### # Stream notifications. enable_stream_desktop_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool enable_stream_email_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool enable_stream_push_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool enable_stream_sounds = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool notification_sound = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='zulip') # type: str # PM + @-mention notifications. enable_desktop_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool pm_content_in_desktop_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool enable_sounds = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool enable_offline_email_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool message_content_in_email_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool enable_offline_push_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool enable_online_push_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool enable_digest_emails = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool enable_login_emails = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool realm_name_in_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # Words that trigger a mention for this user, formatted as a json-serialized list of strings alert_words = models.TextField(default=u'[]') # type: str # Used for rate-limiting certain automated messages generated by bots last_reminder = models.DateTimeField(default=None, null=True) # type: Optional[datetime.datetime] # Minutes to wait before warning a bot owner that their bot sent a message # to a nonexistent stream BOT_OWNER_STREAM_ALERT_WAITPERIOD = 1 # API rate limits, formatted as a comma-separated list of range:max pairs rate_limits = models.CharField(default=u"", max_length=100) # type: str # Hours to wait before sending another email to a user EMAIL_REMINDER_WAITPERIOD = 24 # Default streams for some deprecated/legacy classes of bot users. default_sending_stream = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] default_events_register_stream = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] default_all_public_streams = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # UI vars enter_sends = models.NullBooleanField(default=False) # type: Optional[bool] left_side_userlist = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # display settings twenty_four_hour_time = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool default_language = models.CharField(default=u'en', max_length=MAX_LANGUAGE_ID_LENGTH) # type: str high_contrast_mode = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool night_mode = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool translate_emoticons = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool dense_mode = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool starred_message_counts = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # A timezone name from the `tzdata` database, as found in pytz.all_timezones. # # The longest existing name is 32 characters long, so max_length=40 seems # like a safe choice. # # In Django, the convention is to use an empty string instead of NULL/None # for text-based fields. For more information, see # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.Field.null. timezone = models.CharField(max_length=40, default=u'') # type: str # Emojisets GOOGLE_EMOJISET = 'google' GOOGLE_BLOB_EMOJISET = 'google-blob' TEXT_EMOJISET = 'text' TWITTER_EMOJISET = 'twitter' EMOJISET_CHOICES = ((GOOGLE_EMOJISET, "Google modern"), (GOOGLE_BLOB_EMOJISET, "Google classic"), (TWITTER_EMOJISET, "Twitter"), (TEXT_EMOJISET, "Plain text")) emojiset = models.CharField(default=GOOGLE_BLOB_EMOJISET, choices=EMOJISET_CHOICES, max_length=20) # type: str AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR = u'G' AVATAR_FROM_USER = u'U' AVATAR_SOURCES = ( (AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR, 'Hosted by Gravatar'), (AVATAR_FROM_USER, 'Uploaded by user'), ) avatar_source = models.CharField(default=AVATAR_FROM_GRAVATAR, choices=AVATAR_SOURCES, max_length=1) # type: str avatar_version = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1) # type: int TUTORIAL_WAITING = u'W' TUTORIAL_STARTED = u'S' TUTORIAL_FINISHED = u'F' TUTORIAL_STATES = ((TUTORIAL_WAITING, "Waiting"), (TUTORIAL_STARTED, "Started"), (TUTORIAL_FINISHED, "Finished")) tutorial_status = models.CharField(default=TUTORIAL_WAITING, choices=TUTORIAL_STATES, max_length=1) # type: str # Contains serialized JSON of the form: # [("step 1", true), ("step 2", false)] # where the second element of each tuple is if the step has been # completed. onboarding_steps = models.TextField(default=u'[]') # type: str objects = UserManager() # type: UserManager # Define the types of the various automatically managed properties property_types = dict( default_language=str, dense_mode=bool, emojiset=str, left_side_userlist=bool, timezone=str, twenty_four_hour_time=bool, high_contrast_mode=bool, night_mode=bool, translate_emoticons=bool, starred_message_counts=bool, ) notification_setting_types = dict( enable_desktop_notifications=bool, enable_digest_emails=bool, enable_login_emails=bool, enable_offline_email_notifications=bool, enable_offline_push_notifications=bool, enable_online_push_notifications=bool, enable_sounds=bool, enable_stream_desktop_notifications=bool, enable_stream_email_notifications=bool, enable_stream_push_notifications=bool, enable_stream_sounds=bool, message_content_in_email_notifications=bool, notification_sound=str, pm_content_in_desktop_notifications=bool, realm_name_in_notifications=bool, ) class Meta: unique_together = (('realm', 'email'),) @property def profile_data(self) -> ProfileData: values = CustomProfileFieldValue.objects.filter(user_profile=self) user_data = {v.field_id: {"value": v.value, "rendered_value": v.rendered_value} for v in values} data = [] # type: ProfileData for field in custom_profile_fields_for_realm(self.realm_id): field_values = user_data.get(field.id, None) if field_values: value, rendered_value = field_values.get("value"), field_values.get("rendered_value") else: value, rendered_value = None, None field_type = field.field_type if value is not None: converter = field.FIELD_CONVERTERS[field_type] value = converter(value) field_data = {} # type: ProfileDataElement for k, v in field.as_dict().items(): field_data[k] = v field_data['value'] = value field_data['rendered_value'] = rendered_value data.append(field_data) return data def can_admin_user(self, target_user: 'UserProfile') -> bool: """Returns whether this user has permission to modify target_user""" if target_user.bot_owner == self: return True elif self.is_realm_admin and self.realm == target_user.realm: return True else: return False def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.email, self.realm) @property def is_incoming_webhook(self) -> bool: return self.bot_type == UserProfile.INCOMING_WEBHOOK_BOT @property def allowed_bot_types(self) -> List[int]: allowed_bot_types = [] if self.is_realm_admin or \ not self.realm.bot_creation_policy == Realm.BOT_CREATION_LIMIT_GENERIC_BOTS: allowed_bot_types.append(UserProfile.DEFAULT_BOT) allowed_bot_types += [ UserProfile.INCOMING_WEBHOOK_BOT, UserProfile.OUTGOING_WEBHOOK_BOT, ] if settings.EMBEDDED_BOTS_ENABLED: allowed_bot_types.append(UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT) return allowed_bot_types @staticmethod def emojiset_choices() -> Dict[str, str]: return OrderedDict((emojiset[0], emojiset[1]) for emojiset in UserProfile.EMOJISET_CHOICES) @staticmethod def emails_from_ids(user_ids: Sequence[int]) -> Dict[int, str]: rows = UserProfile.objects.filter(id__in=user_ids).values('id', 'email') return {row['id']: row['email'] for row in rows} def can_create_streams(self) -> bool: if self.is_realm_admin: return True if self.realm.create_stream_by_admins_only: return False if self.is_guest: return False diff = (timezone_now() - self.date_joined).days if diff >= self.realm.waiting_period_threshold: return True return False def can_subscribe_other_users(self) -> bool: if self.is_realm_admin: return True if self.is_guest: return False diff = (timezone_now() - self.date_joined).days if diff >= self.realm.waiting_period_threshold: return True return False def can_access_public_streams(self) -> bool: return not (self.is_guest or self.realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm) def can_access_all_realm_members(self) -> bool: return not (self.realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm or self.is_guest) def major_tos_version(self) -> int: if self.tos_version is not None: return int(self.tos_version.split('.')[0]) else: return -1 class UserGroup(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) members = models.ManyToManyField(UserProfile, through='UserGroupMembership') realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) description = models.TextField(default=u'') # type: str class Meta: unique_together = (('realm', 'name'),) class UserGroupMembership(models.Model): user_group = models.ForeignKey(UserGroup, on_delete=CASCADE) user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) class Meta: unique_together = (('user_group', 'user_profile'),) def receives_offline_push_notifications(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool: return (user_profile.enable_offline_push_notifications and not user_profile.is_bot) def receives_offline_email_notifications(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool: return (user_profile.enable_offline_email_notifications and not user_profile.is_bot) def receives_online_notifications(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool: return (user_profile.enable_online_push_notifications and not user_profile.is_bot) def receives_stream_notifications(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool: return (user_profile.enable_stream_push_notifications and not user_profile.is_bot) def remote_user_to_email(remote_user: str) -> str: if settings.SSO_APPEND_DOMAIN is not None: remote_user += "@" + settings.SSO_APPEND_DOMAIN return remote_user # Make sure we flush the UserProfile object from our remote cache # whenever we save it. post_save.connect(flush_user_profile, sender=UserProfile) class PreregistrationUser(models.Model): email = models.EmailField() # type: str referred_by = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[UserProfile] streams = models.ManyToManyField('Stream') # type: Manager invited_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) # type: datetime.datetime realm_creation = models.BooleanField(default=False) # Indicates whether the user needs a password. Users who were # created via SSO style auth (e.g. GitHub/Google) generally do not. password_required = models.BooleanField(default=True) # status: whether an object has been confirmed. # if confirmed, set to confirmation.settings.STATUS_ACTIVE status = models.IntegerField(default=0) # type: int realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Realm] # Changes to INVITED_AS should also be reflected in # settings_invites.invited_as_values in # static/js/settings_invites.js INVITE_AS = dict( MEMBER = 1, REALM_ADMIN = 2, GUEST_USER = 3, ) invited_as = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=INVITE_AS['MEMBER']) # type: int class MultiuseInvite(models.Model): referred_by = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # Optional[UserProfile] streams = models.ManyToManyField('Stream') # type: Manager realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm invited_as = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=PreregistrationUser.INVITE_AS['MEMBER']) # type: int class EmailChangeStatus(models.Model): new_email = models.EmailField() # type: str old_email = models.EmailField() # type: str updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) # type: datetime.datetime user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile # status: whether an object has been confirmed. # if confirmed, set to confirmation.settings.STATUS_ACTIVE status = models.IntegerField(default=0) # type: int realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm class AbstractPushDeviceToken(models.Model): APNS = 1 GCM = 2 KINDS = ( (APNS, 'apns'), (GCM, 'gcm'), ) kind = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=KINDS) # type: int # The token is a unique device-specific token that is # sent to us from each device: # - APNS token if kind == APNS # - GCM registration id if kind == GCM token = models.CharField(max_length=4096, db_index=True) # type: bytes # TODO: last_updated should be renamed date_created, since it is # no longer maintained as a last_updated value. last_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) # type: datetime.datetime # [optional] Contains the app id of the device if it is an iOS device ios_app_id = models.TextField(null=True) # type: Optional[str] class Meta: abstract = True class PushDeviceToken(AbstractPushDeviceToken): # The user who's device this is user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, db_index=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile class Meta: unique_together = ("user", "kind", "token") def generate_email_token_for_stream() -> str: return generate_random_token(32) class Stream(models.Model): MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 60 MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 1024 name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_NAME_LENGTH, db_index=True) # type: str realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, db_index=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm date_created = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now) # type: datetime.datetime deactivated = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool description = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, default=u'') # type: str rendered_description = models.TextField(default=u'') # type: str invite_only = models.NullBooleanField(default=False) # type: Optional[bool] history_public_to_subscribers = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # Whether this stream's content should be published by the web-public archive features is_web_public = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # Whether only organization administrators can send messages to this stream is_announcement_only = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # The unique thing about Zephyr public streams is that we never list their # users. We may try to generalize this concept later, but for now # we just use a concrete field. (Zephyr public streams aren't exactly like # invite-only streams--while both are private in terms of listing users, # for Zephyr we don't even list users to stream members, yet membership # is more public in the sense that you don't need a Zulip invite to join. # This field is populated directly from UserProfile.is_zephyr_mirror_realm, # and the reason for denormalizing field is performance. is_in_zephyr_realm = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool # Used by the e-mail forwarder. The e-mail RFC specifies a maximum # e-mail length of 254, and our max stream length is 30, so we # have plenty of room for the token. email_token = models.CharField( max_length=32, default=generate_email_token_for_stream) # type: str def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.name,) def is_public(self) -> bool: # All streams are private in Zephyr mirroring realms. return not self.invite_only and not self.is_in_zephyr_realm def is_history_realm_public(self) -> bool: return self.is_public() def is_history_public_to_subscribers(self) -> bool: return self.history_public_to_subscribers class Meta: unique_together = ("name", "realm") # This is stream information that is sent to clients def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dict( name=self.name, stream_id=self.id, description=self.description, rendered_description=self.rendered_description, invite_only=self.invite_only, is_announcement_only=self.is_announcement_only, history_public_to_subscribers=self.history_public_to_subscribers ) post_save.connect(flush_stream, sender=Stream) post_delete.connect(flush_stream, sender=Stream) # The Recipient table is used to map Messages to the set of users who # received the message. It is implemented as a set of triples (id, # type_id, type). We have 3 types of recipients: Huddles (for group # private messages), UserProfiles (for 1:1 private messages), and # Streams. The recipient table maps a globally unique recipient id # (used by the Message table) to the type-specific unique id (the # stream id, user_profile id, or huddle id). class Recipient(models.Model): type_id = models.IntegerField(db_index=True) # type: int type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(db_index=True) # type: int # Valid types are {personal, stream, huddle} PERSONAL = 1 STREAM = 2 HUDDLE = 3 class Meta: unique_together = ("type", "type_id") # N.B. If we used Django's choice=... we would get this for free (kinda) _type_names = { PERSONAL: 'personal', STREAM: 'stream', HUDDLE: 'huddle'} def type_name(self) -> str: # Raises KeyError if invalid return self._type_names[self.type] def __str__(self) -> str: display_recipient = get_display_recipient(self) return "" % (display_recipient, self.type_id, self.type) class MutedTopic(models.Model): user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) stream = models.ForeignKey(Stream, on_delete=CASCADE) recipient = models.ForeignKey(Recipient, on_delete=CASCADE) topic_name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_TOPIC_NAME_LENGTH) class Meta: unique_together = ('user_profile', 'stream', 'topic_name') def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.user_profile.email, self.stream.name, self.topic_name) class Client(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True, unique=True) # type: str def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.name,) get_client_cache = {} # type: Dict[str, Client] def get_client(name: str) -> Client: # Accessing KEY_PREFIX through the module is necessary # because we need the updated value of the variable. cache_name = cache.KEY_PREFIX + name if cache_name not in get_client_cache: result = get_client_remote_cache(name) get_client_cache[cache_name] = result return get_client_cache[cache_name] def get_client_cache_key(name: str) -> str: return u'get_client:%s' % (make_safe_digest(name),) @cache_with_key(get_client_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_client_remote_cache(name: str) -> Client: (client, _) = Client.objects.get_or_create(name=name) return client @cache_with_key(get_stream_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_realm_stream(stream_name: str, realm_id: int) -> Stream: return Stream.objects.select_related("realm").get( name__iexact=stream_name.strip(), realm_id=realm_id) def stream_name_in_use(stream_name: str, realm_id: int) -> bool: return Stream.objects.filter( name__iexact=stream_name.strip(), realm_id=realm_id ).exists() def get_active_streams(realm: Optional[Realm]) -> QuerySet: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[Stream] # NOTE: Return value is used as a QuerySet, so cannot currently be Sequence[QuerySet] """ Return all streams (including invite-only streams) that have not been deactivated. """ return Stream.objects.filter(realm=realm, deactivated=False) def get_stream(stream_name: str, realm: Realm) -> Stream: ''' Callers that don't have a Realm object already available should use get_realm_stream directly, to avoid unnecessarily fetching the Realm object. ''' return get_realm_stream(stream_name, realm.id) def get_stream_by_id_in_realm(stream_id: int, realm: Realm) -> Stream: return Stream.objects.select_related().get(id=stream_id, realm=realm) def bulk_get_streams(realm: Realm, stream_names: STREAM_NAMES) -> Dict[str, Any]: def fetch_streams_by_name(stream_names: List[str]) -> Sequence[Stream]: # # This should be just # # Stream.objects.select_related("realm").filter(name__iexact__in=stream_names, # realm_id=realm_id) # # But chaining __in and __iexact doesn't work with Django's # ORM, so we have the following hack to construct the relevant where clause if len(stream_names) == 0: return [] upper_list = ", ".join(["UPPER(%s)"] * len(stream_names)) where_clause = "UPPER(zerver_stream.name::text) IN (%s)" % (upper_list,) return get_active_streams(realm.id).select_related("realm").extra( where=[where_clause], params=stream_names) return generic_bulk_cached_fetch(lambda stream_name: get_stream_cache_key(stream_name, realm.id), fetch_streams_by_name, [stream_name.lower() for stream_name in stream_names], id_fetcher=lambda stream: stream.name.lower()) def get_recipient_cache_key(type: int, type_id: int) -> str: return u"%s:get_recipient:%s:%s" % (cache.KEY_PREFIX, type, type_id,) @cache_with_key(get_recipient_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_recipient(type: int, type_id: int) -> Recipient: return Recipient.objects.get(type_id=type_id, type=type) def get_stream_recipient(stream_id: int) -> Recipient: return get_recipient(Recipient.STREAM, stream_id) def get_personal_recipient(user_profile_id: int) -> Recipient: return get_recipient(Recipient.PERSONAL, user_profile_id) def get_huddle_recipient(user_profile_ids: Set[int]) -> Recipient: # The caller should ensure that user_profile_ids includes # the sender. Note that get_huddle hits the cache, and then # we hit another cache to get the recipient. We may want to # unify our caching strategy here. huddle = get_huddle(list(user_profile_ids)) return get_recipient(Recipient.HUDDLE, huddle.id) def get_huddle_user_ids(recipient: Recipient) -> List[int]: assert(recipient.type == Recipient.HUDDLE) return Subscription.objects.filter( recipient=recipient, active=True, ).order_by('user_profile_id').values_list('user_profile_id', flat=True) def bulk_get_recipients(type: int, type_ids: List[int]) -> Dict[int, Any]: def cache_key_function(type_id: int) -> str: return get_recipient_cache_key(type, type_id) def query_function(type_ids: List[int]) -> Sequence[Recipient]: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[Recipient] return Recipient.objects.filter(type=type, type_id__in=type_ids) return generic_bulk_cached_fetch(cache_key_function, query_function, type_ids, id_fetcher=lambda recipient: recipient.type_id) def get_stream_recipients(stream_ids: List[int]) -> List[Recipient]: ''' We could call bulk_get_recipients(...).values() here, but it actually leads to an extra query in test mode. ''' return Recipient.objects.filter( type=Recipient.STREAM, type_id__in=stream_ids, ) class AbstractMessage(models.Model): sender = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile recipient = models.ForeignKey(Recipient, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Recipient # The message's topic. # # Early versions of Zulip called this concept a "subject", as in an email # "subject line", before changing to "topic" in 2013 (commit dac5a46fa). # UI and user documentation now consistently say "topic". New APIs and # new code should generally also say "topic". # # See also the `topic_name` method on `Message`. subject = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_TOPIC_NAME_LENGTH, db_index=True) # type: str content = models.TextField() # type: str rendered_content = models.TextField(null=True) # type: Optional[str] rendered_content_version = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published', db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime sending_client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Client last_edit_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True) # type: Optional[datetime.datetime] # A JSON-encoded list of objects describing any past edits to this # message, oldest first. edit_history = models.TextField(null=True) # type: Optional[str] has_attachment = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool has_image = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool has_link = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True) # type: bool class Meta: abstract = True def __str__(self) -> str: display_recipient = get_display_recipient(self.recipient) return "<%s: %s / %s / %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, display_recipient, self.subject, self.sender) class ArchivedMessage(AbstractMessage): """Used as a temporary holding place for deleted messages before they are permanently deleted. This is an important part of a robust 'message retention' feature. """ archive_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now, db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime class Message(AbstractMessage): def topic_name(self) -> str: """ Please start using this helper to facilitate an eventual switch over to a separate topic table. """ return self.subject def set_topic_name(self, topic_name: str) -> None: self.subject = topic_name def is_stream_message(self) -> bool: ''' Find out whether a message is a stream message by looking up its recipient.type. TODO: Make this an easier operation by denormalizing the message type onto Message, either explicity (message.type) or implicitly (message.stream_id is not None). ''' return self.recipient.type == Recipient.STREAM def get_realm(self) -> Realm: return self.sender.realm def save_rendered_content(self) -> None: self.save(update_fields=["rendered_content", "rendered_content_version"]) @staticmethod def need_to_render_content(rendered_content: Optional[str], rendered_content_version: Optional[int], bugdown_version: int) -> bool: return (rendered_content is None or rendered_content_version is None or rendered_content_version < bugdown_version) def to_log_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dict( id = self.id, sender_id = self.sender.id, sender_email = self.sender.email, sender_realm_str = self.sender.realm.string_id, sender_full_name = self.sender.full_name, sender_short_name = self.sender.short_name, sending_client = self.sending_client.name, type = self.recipient.type_name(), recipient = get_display_recipient(self.recipient), subject = self.topic_name(), content = self.content, timestamp = datetime_to_timestamp(self.pub_date)) def sent_by_human(self) -> bool: """Used to determine whether a message was sent by a full Zulip UI style client (and thus whether the message should be treated as sent by a human and automatically marked as read for the sender). The purpose of this distinction is to ensure that message sent to the user by e.g. a Google Calendar integration using the user's own API key don't get marked as read automatically. """ sending_client = self.sending_client.name.lower() return (sending_client in ('zulipandroid', 'zulipios', 'zulipdesktop', 'zulipmobile', 'zulipelectron', 'zulipterminal', 'snipe', 'website', 'ios', 'android')) or ( 'desktop app' in sending_client) @staticmethod def content_has_attachment(content: str) -> Match: return re.search(r'[/\-]user[\-_]uploads[/\.-]', content) @staticmethod def content_has_image(content: str) -> bool: return bool(re.search(r'[/\-]user[\-_]uploads[/\.-]\S+\.(bmp|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|webp)', content, re.IGNORECASE)) @staticmethod def content_has_link(content: str) -> bool: return ('http://' in content or 'https://' in content or '/user_uploads' in content or (settings.ENABLE_FILE_LINKS and 'file:///' in content) or 'bitcoin:' in content) @staticmethod def is_status_message(content: str, rendered_content: str) -> bool: """ Returns True if content and rendered_content are from 'me_message' """ if content.startswith('/me ') and '\n' not in content: if rendered_content.startswith('

') and rendered_content.endswith('

'): return True return False def update_calculated_fields(self) -> None: # TODO: rendered_content could also be considered a calculated field content = self.content self.has_attachment = bool(Message.content_has_attachment(content)) self.has_image = bool(Message.content_has_image(content)) self.has_link = bool(Message.content_has_link(content)) @receiver(pre_save, sender=Message) def pre_save_message(sender: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: if kwargs['update_fields'] is None or "content" in kwargs['update_fields']: message = kwargs['instance'] message.update_calculated_fields() def get_context_for_message(message: Message) -> Sequence[Message]: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[Message] return Message.objects.filter( recipient_id=message.recipient_id, subject=message.subject, id__lt=message.id, pub_date__gt=message.pub_date - timedelta(minutes=15), ).order_by('-id')[:10] post_save.connect(flush_message, sender=Message) class SubMessage(models.Model): # We can send little text messages that are associated with a regular # Zulip message. These can be used for experimental widgets like embedded # games, surveys, mini threads, etc. These are designed to be pretty # generic in purpose. message = models.ForeignKey(Message, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Message sender = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile msg_type = models.TextField() content = models.TextField() @staticmethod def get_raw_db_rows(needed_ids: List[int]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: fields = ['id', 'message_id', 'sender_id', 'msg_type', 'content'] query = SubMessage.objects.filter(message_id__in=needed_ids).values(*fields) query = query.order_by('message_id', 'id') return list(query) post_save.connect(flush_submessage, sender=SubMessage) class Reaction(models.Model): """For emoji reactions to messages (and potentially future reaction types). Emoji are surprisingly complicated to implement correctly. For details on how this subsystem works, see: https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/emoji.html """ user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile message = models.ForeignKey(Message, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Message # The user-facing name for an emoji reaction. With emoji aliases, # there may be multiple accepted names for a given emoji; this # field encodes which one the user selected. emoji_name = models.TextField() # type: str UNICODE_EMOJI = u'unicode_emoji' REALM_EMOJI = u'realm_emoji' ZULIP_EXTRA_EMOJI = u'zulip_extra_emoji' REACTION_TYPES = ((UNICODE_EMOJI, _("Unicode emoji")), (REALM_EMOJI, _("Custom emoji")), (ZULIP_EXTRA_EMOJI, _("Zulip extra emoji"))) reaction_type = models.CharField(default=UNICODE_EMOJI, choices=REACTION_TYPES, max_length=30) # type: str # A string that uniquely identifies a particular emoji. The format varies # by type: # # * For Unicode emoji, a dash-separated hex encoding of the sequence of # Unicode codepoints that define this emoji in the Unicode # specification. For examples, see "non_qualified" or "unified" in the # following data, with "non_qualified" taking precedence when both present: # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iamcal/emoji-data/master/emoji_pretty.json # # * For realm emoji (aka user uploaded custom emoji), the ID # (in ASCII decimal) of the RealmEmoji object. # # * For "Zulip extra emoji" (like :zulip:), the filename of the emoji. emoji_code = models.TextField() # type: str class Meta: unique_together = ("user_profile", "message", "emoji_name") @staticmethod def get_raw_db_rows(needed_ids: List[int]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: fields = ['message_id', 'emoji_name', 'emoji_code', 'reaction_type', 'user_profile__email', 'user_profile__id', 'user_profile__full_name'] return Reaction.objects.filter(message_id__in=needed_ids).values(*fields) def __str__(self) -> str: return "%s / %s / %s" % (self.user_profile.email, self.message.id, self.emoji_name) # Whenever a message is sent, for each user subscribed to the # corresponding Recipient object, we add a row to the UserMessage # table indicating that that user received that message. This table # allows us to quickly query any user's last 1000 messages to generate # the home view. # # Additionally, the flags field stores metadata like whether the user # has read the message, starred or collapsed the message, was # mentioned in the message, etc. # # UserMessage is the largest table in a Zulip installation, even # though each row is only 4 integers. class AbstractUserMessage(models.Model): user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile ALL_FLAGS = ['read', 'starred', 'collapsed', 'mentioned', 'wildcard_mentioned', 'summarize_in_home', 'summarize_in_stream', 'force_expand', 'force_collapse', 'has_alert_word', "historical", "is_private", "active_mobile_push_notification"] # Certain flags are used only for internal accounting within the # Zulip backend, and don't make sense to expose to the API. A # good example is is_private, which is just a denormalization of # message.recipient_type for database query performance. NON_API_FLAGS = {"is_private", "active_mobile_push_notification"} flags = BitField(flags=ALL_FLAGS, default=0) # type: BitHandler class Meta: abstract = True unique_together = ("user_profile", "message") @staticmethod def where_unread() -> str: # Use this for Django ORM queries to access unread message. # This custom SQL plays nice with our partial indexes. Grep # the code for example usage. return 'flags & 1 = 0' @staticmethod def where_starred() -> str: # Use this for Django ORM queries to access starred messages. # This custom SQL plays nice with our partial indexes. Grep # the code for example usage. # # The key detail is that e.g. # UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile, flags=UserMessage.flags.starred) # will generate a query involving `flags & 2 = 2`, which doesn't match our index. return 'flags & 2 <> 0' @staticmethod def where_active_push_notification() -> str: # See where_starred for documentation. return 'flags & 4096 <> 0' def flags_list(self) -> List[str]: flags = int(self.flags) return self.flags_list_for_flags(flags) @staticmethod def flags_list_for_flags(val: int) -> List[str]: ''' This function is highly optimized, because it actually slows down sending messages in a naive implementation. ''' flags = [] mask = 1 for flag in UserMessage.ALL_FLAGS: if (val & mask) and flag not in AbstractUserMessage.NON_API_FLAGS: flags.append(flag) mask <<= 1 return flags def __str__(self) -> str: display_recipient = get_display_recipient(self.message.recipient) return "<%s: %s / %s (%s)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, display_recipient, self.user_profile.email, self.flags_list()) class UserMessage(AbstractUserMessage): message = models.ForeignKey(Message, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Message def get_usermessage_by_message_id(user_profile: UserProfile, message_id: int) -> Optional[UserMessage]: try: return UserMessage.objects.select_related().get(user_profile=user_profile, message__id=message_id) except UserMessage.DoesNotExist: return None class ArchivedUserMessage(AbstractUserMessage): """Used as a temporary holding place for deleted UserMessages objects before they are permanently deleted. This is an important part of a robust 'message retention' feature. """ message = models.ForeignKey(ArchivedMessage, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Message archive_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now, db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime class AbstractAttachment(models.Model): file_name = models.TextField(db_index=True) # type: str # path_id is a storage location agnostic representation of the path of the file. # If the path of a file is http://localhost:9991/user_uploads/a/b/abc/temp_file.py # then its path_id will be a/b/abc/temp_file.py. path_id = models.TextField(db_index=True, unique=True) # type: str owner = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Realm] create_time = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now, db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime size = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] # Whether this attachment has been posted to a public stream, and # thus should be available to all non-guest users in the # organization (even if they weren't a recipient of a message # linking to it). This lets us avoid looking up the corresponding # messages/streams to check permissions before serving these files. is_realm_public = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool class Meta: abstract = True def __str__(self) -> str: return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.file_name,) class ArchivedAttachment(AbstractAttachment): """Used as a temporary holding place for deleted Attachment objects before they are permanently deleted. This is an important part of a robust 'message retention' feature. """ archive_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now, db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime messages = models.ManyToManyField(ArchivedMessage) # type: Manager class Attachment(AbstractAttachment): messages = models.ManyToManyField(Message) # type: Manager def is_claimed(self) -> bool: return self.messages.count() > 0 def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return { 'id': self.id, 'name': self.file_name, 'path_id': self.path_id, 'size': self.size, # convert to JavaScript-style UNIX timestamp so we can take # advantage of client timezones. 'create_time': time.mktime(self.create_time.timetuple()) * 1000, 'messages': [{ 'id': m.id, 'name': time.mktime(m.pub_date.timetuple()) * 1000 } for m in self.messages.all()] } post_save.connect(flush_used_upload_space_cache, sender=Attachment) post_delete.connect(flush_used_upload_space_cache, sender=Attachment) def validate_attachment_request(user_profile: UserProfile, path_id: str) -> Optional[bool]: try: attachment = Attachment.objects.get(path_id=path_id) except Attachment.DoesNotExist: return None if user_profile == attachment.owner: # If you own the file, you can access it. return True if (attachment.is_realm_public and attachment.realm == user_profile.realm and user_profile.can_access_public_streams()): # Any user in the realm can access realm-public files return True messages = attachment.messages.all() if UserMessage.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile, message__in=messages).exists(): # If it was sent in a private message or private stream # message, then anyone who received that message can access it. return True # The user didn't receive any of the messages that included this # attachment. But they might still have access to it, if it was # sent to a stream they are on where history is public to # subscribers. # These are subscriptions to a stream one of the messages was sent to relevant_stream_ids = Subscription.objects.filter( user_profile=user_profile, active=True, recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM, recipient__in=[m.recipient_id for m in messages]).values_list("recipient__type_id", flat=True) if len(relevant_stream_ids) == 0: return False return Stream.objects.filter(id__in=relevant_stream_ids, history_public_to_subscribers=True).exists() def get_old_unclaimed_attachments(weeks_ago: int) -> Sequence[Attachment]: # TODO: Change return type to QuerySet[Attachment] delta_weeks_ago = timezone_now() - datetime.timedelta(weeks=weeks_ago) old_attachments = Attachment.objects.filter(messages=None, create_time__lt=delta_weeks_ago) return old_attachments class Subscription(models.Model): user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile recipient = models.ForeignKey(Recipient, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Recipient # Whether the user has since unsubscribed. We mark Subscription # objects as inactive, rather than deleting them, when a user # unsubscribes, so we can preseve user customizations like # notification settings, stream color, etc., if the user later # resubscribes. active = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool # Whether the stream is muted. TODO: Remove to !muted. in_home_view = models.NullBooleanField(default=True) # type: Optional[bool] DEFAULT_STREAM_COLOR = u"#c2c2c2" color = models.CharField(max_length=10, default=DEFAULT_STREAM_COLOR) # type: str pin_to_top = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool desktop_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool audible_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=True) # type: bool push_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool email_notifications = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool class Meta: unique_together = ("user_profile", "recipient") def __str__(self) -> str: return " %s>" % (self.user_profile, self.recipient) @cache_with_key(user_profile_by_id_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_user_profile_by_id(uid: int) -> UserProfile: return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(id=uid) @cache_with_key(user_profile_by_email_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_user_profile_by_email(email: str) -> UserProfile: return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(delivery_email__iexact=email.strip()) @cache_with_key(user_profile_by_api_key_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_user_profile_by_api_key(api_key: str) -> UserProfile: return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(api_key=api_key) def get_user_by_delivery_email(email: str, realm: Realm) -> UserProfile: # Fetches users by delivery_email for use in # authentication/registration contexts. Do not use for user-facing # views (e.g. Zulip API endpoints); for that, you want get_user. return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(delivery_email__iexact=email.strip(), realm=realm) @cache_with_key(user_profile_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_user(email: str, realm: Realm) -> UserProfile: # Fetches the user by its visible-to-other users username (in the # `email` field). For use in API contexts; do not use in # authentication/registration contexts; for that, you need to use # get_user_by_delivery_email. return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(email__iexact=email.strip(), realm=realm) def get_active_user_by_delivery_email(email: str, realm: Realm) -> UserProfile: user_profile = get_user_by_delivery_email(email, realm) if not user_profile.is_active: raise UserProfile.DoesNotExist() return user_profile def get_active_user(email: str, realm: Realm) -> UserProfile: user_profile = get_user(email, realm) if not user_profile.is_active: raise UserProfile.DoesNotExist() return user_profile def get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(uid: int, realm: Realm) -> UserProfile: return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(id=uid, realm=realm) def get_user_including_cross_realm(email: str, realm: Optional[Realm]=None) -> UserProfile: if is_cross_realm_bot_email(email): return get_system_bot(email) assert realm is not None return get_user(email, realm) @cache_with_key(bot_profile_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_system_bot(email: str) -> UserProfile: return UserProfile.objects.select_related().get(email__iexact=email.strip()) def get_user_by_id_in_realm_including_cross_realm( uid: int, realm: Realm ) -> UserProfile: user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id(uid) if user_profile.realm == realm: return user_profile # Note: This doesn't validate whether the `realm` passed in is # None/invalid for the CROSS_REALM_BOT_EMAILS case. if user_profile.email in settings.CROSS_REALM_BOT_EMAILS: return user_profile raise UserProfile.DoesNotExist() @cache_with_key(realm_user_dicts_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_realm_user_dicts(realm_id: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: return UserProfile.objects.filter( realm_id=realm_id, ).values(*realm_user_dict_fields) @cache_with_key(active_user_ids_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def active_user_ids(realm_id: int) -> List[int]: query = UserProfile.objects.filter( realm_id=realm_id, is_active=True ).values_list('id', flat=True) return list(query) @cache_with_key(active_non_guest_user_ids_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def active_non_guest_user_ids(realm_id: int) -> List[int]: query = UserProfile.objects.filter( realm_id=realm_id, is_active=True, is_guest=False, ).values_list('id', flat=True) return list(query) def get_source_profile(email: str, string_id: str) -> Optional[UserProfile]: realm = get_realm(string_id) if realm is None: return None try: return get_user_by_delivery_email(email, realm) except UserProfile.DoesNotExist: return None @cache_with_key(bot_dicts_in_realm_cache_key, timeout=3600*24*7) def get_bot_dicts_in_realm(realm: Realm) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: return UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=realm, is_bot=True).values(*bot_dict_fields) def is_cross_realm_bot_email(email: str) -> bool: return email.lower() in settings.CROSS_REALM_BOT_EMAILS # The Huddle class represents a group of individuals who have had a # Group Private Message conversation together. The actual membership # of the Huddle is stored in the Subscription table just like with # Streams, and a hash of that list is stored in the huddle_hash field # below, to support efficiently mapping from a set of users to the # corresponding Huddle object. class Huddle(models.Model): # TODO: We should consider whether using # CommaSeparatedIntegerField would be better. huddle_hash = models.CharField(max_length=40, db_index=True, unique=True) # type: str def get_huddle_hash(id_list: List[int]) -> str: id_list = sorted(set(id_list)) hash_key = ",".join(str(x) for x in id_list) return make_safe_digest(hash_key) def huddle_hash_cache_key(huddle_hash: str) -> str: return u"huddle_by_hash:%s" % (huddle_hash,) def get_huddle(id_list: List[int]) -> Huddle: huddle_hash = get_huddle_hash(id_list) return get_huddle_backend(huddle_hash, id_list) @cache_with_key(lambda huddle_hash, id_list: huddle_hash_cache_key(huddle_hash), timeout=3600*24*7) def get_huddle_backend(huddle_hash: str, id_list: List[int]) -> Huddle: with transaction.atomic(): (huddle, created) = Huddle.objects.get_or_create(huddle_hash=huddle_hash) if created: recipient = Recipient.objects.create(type_id=huddle.id, type=Recipient.HUDDLE) subs_to_create = [Subscription(recipient=recipient, user_profile_id=user_profile_id) for user_profile_id in id_list] Subscription.objects.bulk_create(subs_to_create) return huddle def clear_database() -> None: # nocoverage # Only used in populate_db pylibmc.Client(['127.0.0.1']).flush_all() model = None # type: Any for model in [Message, Stream, UserProfile, Recipient, Realm, Subscription, Huddle, UserMessage, Client, DefaultStream]: model.objects.all().delete() Session.objects.all().delete() class UserActivity(models.Model): user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Client query = models.CharField(max_length=50, db_index=True) # type: str count = models.IntegerField() # type: int last_visit = models.DateTimeField('last visit') # type: datetime.datetime class Meta: unique_together = ("user_profile", "client", "query") class UserActivityInterval(models.Model): MIN_INTERVAL_LENGTH = datetime.timedelta(minutes=15) user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile start = models.DateTimeField('start time', db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime end = models.DateTimeField('end time', db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime class UserPresence(models.Model): """A record from the last time we heard from a given user on a given client. This is a tricky subsystem, because it is highly optimized. See the docs: https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/presence.html """ class Meta: unique_together = ("user_profile", "client") user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Client # The time we heard this update from the client. timestamp = models.DateTimeField('presence changed') # type: datetime.datetime # The user was actively using this Zulip client as of `timestamp` (i.e., # they had interacted with the client recently). When the timestamp is # itself recent, this is the green "active" status in the webapp. ACTIVE = 1 # There had been no user activity (keyboard/mouse/etc.) on this client # recently. So the client was online at the specified time, but it # could be the user's desktop which they were away from. Displayed as # orange/idle if the timestamp is current. IDLE = 2 # Information from the client about the user's recent interaction with # that client, as of `timestamp`. Possible values above. # # There is no "inactive" status, because that is encoded by the # timestamp being old. status = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=ACTIVE) # type: int @staticmethod def status_to_string(status: int) -> str: if status == UserPresence.ACTIVE: return 'active' elif status == UserPresence.IDLE: return 'idle' else: # nocoverage # TODO: Add a presence test to cover this. raise ValueError('Unknown status: %s' % (status,)) @staticmethod def get_status_dict_by_user(user_profile: UserProfile) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: query = UserPresence.objects.filter(user_profile=user_profile).values( 'client__name', 'status', 'timestamp', 'user_profile__email', 'user_profile__id', 'user_profile__enable_offline_push_notifications', ) presence_rows = list(query) mobile_user_ids = set() # type: Set[int] if PushDeviceToken.objects.filter(user=user_profile).exists(): # nocoverage # TODO: Add a test, though this is low priority, since we don't use mobile_user_ids yet. mobile_user_ids.add(user_profile.id) return UserPresence.get_status_dicts_for_rows(presence_rows, mobile_user_ids) @staticmethod def get_status_dict_by_realm(realm_id: int) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: user_profile_ids = UserProfile.objects.filter( realm_id=realm_id, is_active=True, is_bot=False ).order_by('id').values_list('id', flat=True) user_profile_ids = list(user_profile_ids) if not user_profile_ids: # nocoverage # This conditional is necessary because query_for_ids # throws an exception if passed an empty list. # # It's not clear this condition is actually possible, # though, because it shouldn't be possible to end up with # a realm with 0 active users. return {} two_weeks_ago = timezone_now() - datetime.timedelta(weeks=2) query = UserPresence.objects.filter( timestamp__gte=two_weeks_ago ).values( 'client__name', 'status', 'timestamp', 'user_profile__email', 'user_profile__id', 'user_profile__enable_offline_push_notifications', ) query = query_for_ids( query=query, user_ids=user_profile_ids, field='user_profile_id' ) presence_rows = list(query) mobile_query = PushDeviceToken.objects.distinct( 'user_id' ).values_list( 'user_id', flat=True ) mobile_query = query_for_ids( query=mobile_query, user_ids=user_profile_ids, field='user_id' ) mobile_user_ids = set(mobile_query) return UserPresence.get_status_dicts_for_rows(presence_rows, mobile_user_ids) @staticmethod def get_status_dicts_for_rows(presence_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]], mobile_user_ids: Set[int]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]: info_row_dct = defaultdict(list) # type: DefaultDict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] for row in presence_rows: email = row['user_profile__email'] client_name = row['client__name'] status = UserPresence.status_to_string(row['status']) dt = row['timestamp'] timestamp = datetime_to_timestamp(dt) push_enabled = row['user_profile__enable_offline_push_notifications'] has_push_devices = row['user_profile__id'] in mobile_user_ids pushable = (push_enabled and has_push_devices) info = dict( client=client_name, status=status, dt=dt, timestamp=timestamp, pushable=pushable, ) info_row_dct[email].append(info) user_statuses = dict() # type: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] for email, info_rows in info_row_dct.items(): # Note that datetime values have sub-second granularity, which is # mostly important for avoiding test flakes, but it's also technically # more precise for real users. by_time = lambda row: row['dt'] most_recent_info = max(info_rows, key=by_time) # We don't send datetime values to the client. for r in info_rows: del r['dt'] client_dict = {info['client']: info for info in info_rows} user_statuses[email] = client_dict # The word "aggegrated" here is possibly misleading. # It's really just the most recent client's info. user_statuses[email]['aggregated'] = dict( client=most_recent_info['client'], status=most_recent_info['status'], timestamp=most_recent_info['timestamp'], ) return user_statuses @staticmethod def to_presence_dict(client_name: str, status: int, dt: datetime.datetime, push_enabled: bool=False, has_push_devices: bool=False) -> Dict[str, Any]: presence_val = UserPresence.status_to_string(status) timestamp = datetime_to_timestamp(dt) return dict( client=client_name, status=presence_val, timestamp=timestamp, pushable=(push_enabled and has_push_devices), ) def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return UserPresence.to_presence_dict( self.client.name, self.status, self.timestamp ) @staticmethod def status_from_string(status: str) -> Optional[int]: if status == 'active': status_val = UserPresence.ACTIVE # type: Optional[int] # See https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2611 elif status == 'idle': status_val = UserPresence.IDLE else: status_val = None return status_val class UserStatus(models.Model): user_profile = models.OneToOneField(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile timestamp = models.DateTimeField() # type: datetime.datetime client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Client NORMAL = 0 AWAY = 1 status = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=NORMAL) # type: int status_text = models.CharField(max_length=255, default='') # type: str class DefaultStream(models.Model): realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm stream = models.ForeignKey(Stream, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Stream class Meta: unique_together = ("realm", "stream") class DefaultStreamGroup(models.Model): MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 60 name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_NAME_LENGTH, db_index=True) # type: str realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm streams = models.ManyToManyField('Stream') # type: Manager description = models.CharField(max_length=1024, default=u'') # type: str class Meta: unique_together = ("realm", "name") def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dict(name=self.name, id=self.id, description=self.description, streams=[stream.to_dict() for stream in self.streams.all()]) def get_default_stream_groups(realm: Realm) -> List[DefaultStreamGroup]: return DefaultStreamGroup.objects.filter(realm=realm) class AbstractScheduledJob(models.Model): scheduled_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime # JSON representation of arguments to consumer data = models.TextField() # type: str realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm class Meta: abstract = True class ScheduledEmail(AbstractScheduledJob): # Exactly one of user or address should be set. These are used to # filter the set of ScheduledEmails. user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[UserProfile] # Just the address part of a full "name
" email address address = models.EmailField(null=True, db_index=True) # type: Optional[str] # Valid types are below WELCOME = 1 DIGEST = 2 INVITATION_REMINDER = 3 type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField() # type: int def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.type, self.user or self.address, self.scheduled_timestamp) class ScheduledMessage(models.Model): sender = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile recipient = models.ForeignKey(Recipient, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Recipient subject = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_TOPIC_NAME_LENGTH) # type: str content = models.TextField() # type: str sending_client = models.ForeignKey(Client, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Client stream = models.ForeignKey(Stream, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm scheduled_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime delivered = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool SEND_LATER = 1 REMIND = 2 DELIVERY_TYPES = ( (SEND_LATER, 'send_later'), (REMIND, 'remind'), ) delivery_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=DELIVERY_TYPES, default=SEND_LATER) # type: int def topic_name(self) -> str: return self.subject def set_topic_name(self, topic_name: str) -> None: self.subject = topic_name def __str__(self) -> str: display_recipient = get_display_recipient(self.recipient) return "" % (display_recipient, self.subject, self.sender, self.scheduled_timestamp) EMAIL_TYPES = { 'followup_day1': ScheduledEmail.WELCOME, 'followup_day2': ScheduledEmail.WELCOME, 'digest': ScheduledEmail.DIGEST, 'invitation_reminder': ScheduledEmail.INVITATION_REMINDER, } class RealmAuditLog(models.Model): """ RealmAuditLog tracks important changes to users, streams, and realms in Zulip. It is intended to support both debugging/introspection (e.g. determining when a user's left a given stream?) as well as help with some database migrations where we might be able to do a better data backfill with it. Here are a few key details about how this works: * acting_user is the user who initiated the state change * modified_user (if present) is the user being modified * modified_stream (if present) is the stream being modified For example: * When a user subscribes another user to a stream, modified_user, acting_user, and modified_stream will all be present and different. * When an administrator changes an organization's realm icon, acting_user is that administrator and both modified_user and modified_stream will be None. """ realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm acting_user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[UserProfile] modified_user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[UserProfile] modified_stream = models.ForeignKey(Stream, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Optional[Stream] event_last_message_id = models.IntegerField(null=True) # type: Optional[int] event_time = models.DateTimeField(db_index=True) # type: datetime.datetime # If True, event_time is an overestimate of the true time. Can be used # by migrations when introducing a new event_type. backfilled = models.BooleanField(default=False) # type: bool extra_data = models.TextField(null=True) # type: Optional[str] STRIPE_CUSTOMER_CREATED = 'stripe_customer_created' STRIPE_CARD_CHANGED = 'stripe_card_changed' STRIPE_PLAN_CHANGED = 'stripe_plan_changed' STRIPE_PLAN_QUANTITY_RESET = 'stripe_plan_quantity_reset' CUSTOMER_CREATED = 'customer_created' CUSTOMER_PLAN_CREATED = 'customer_plan_created' USER_CREATED = 'user_created' USER_ACTIVATED = 'user_activated' USER_DEACTIVATED = 'user_deactivated' USER_REACTIVATED = 'user_reactivated' USER_SOFT_ACTIVATED = 'user_soft_activated' USER_SOFT_DEACTIVATED = 'user_soft_deactivated' USER_PASSWORD_CHANGED = 'user_password_changed' USER_AVATAR_SOURCE_CHANGED = 'user_avatar_source_changed' USER_FULL_NAME_CHANGED = 'user_full_name_changed' USER_EMAIL_CHANGED = 'user_email_changed' USER_TOS_VERSION_CHANGED = 'user_tos_version_changed' USER_API_KEY_CHANGED = 'user_api_key_changed' USER_BOT_OWNER_CHANGED = 'user_bot_owner_changed' REALM_DEACTIVATED = 'realm_deactivated' REALM_REACTIVATED = 'realm_reactivated' REALM_SCRUBBED = 'realm_scrubbed' REALM_PLAN_TYPE_CHANGED = 'realm_plan_type_changed' REALM_LOGO_CHANGED = 'realm_logo_changed' SUBSCRIPTION_CREATED = 'subscription_created' SUBSCRIPTION_ACTIVATED = 'subscription_activated' SUBSCRIPTION_DEACTIVATED = 'subscription_deactivated' event_type = models.CharField(max_length=40) # type: str def __str__(self) -> str: if self.modified_user is not None: return "" % ( self.modified_user, self.event_type, self.event_time, self.id) if self.modified_stream is not None: return "" % ( self.modified_stream, self.event_type, self.event_time, self.id) return "" % ( self.realm, self.event_type, self.event_time, self.id) class UserHotspot(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile hotspot = models.CharField(max_length=30) # type: str timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone_now) # type: datetime.datetime class Meta: unique_together = ("user", "hotspot") def check_valid_user_ids(realm_id: int, user_ids: List[int], allow_deactivated: bool=False) -> Optional[str]: error = check_list(check_int)("User IDs", user_ids) if error: return error realm = Realm.objects.get(id=realm_id) for user_id in user_ids: # TODO: Structurally, we should be doing a bulk fetch query to # get the users here, not doing these in a loop. But because # this is a rarely used feature and likely to never have more # than a handful of users, it's probably mostly OK. try: user_profile = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(user_id, realm) except UserProfile.DoesNotExist: return _('Invalid user ID: %d') % (user_id) if not allow_deactivated: if not user_profile.is_active: return _('User with ID %d is deactivated') % (user_id) if (user_profile.is_bot): return _('User with ID %d is a bot') % (user_id) return None class CustomProfileField(models.Model): """Defines a form field for the per-realm custom profile fields feature. See CustomProfileFieldValue for an individual user's values for one of these fields. """ HINT_MAX_LENGTH = 80 NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 40 realm = models.ForeignKey(Realm, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: Realm name = models.CharField(max_length=NAME_MAX_LENGTH) # type: str hint = models.CharField(max_length=HINT_MAX_LENGTH, default='', null=True) # type: Optional[str] order = models.IntegerField(default=0) # type: int SHORT_TEXT = 1 LONG_TEXT = 2 CHOICE = 3 DATE = 4 URL = 5 USER = 6 # These are the fields whose validators require more than var_name # and value argument. i.e. CHOICE require field_data, USER require # realm as argument. CHOICE_FIELD_TYPE_DATA = [ (CHOICE, str(_('List of options')), validate_choice_field, str, "CHOICE"), ] # type: FieldTypeData USER_FIELD_TYPE_DATA = [ (USER, str(_('Person picker')), check_valid_user_ids, eval, "USER"), ] # type: FieldTypeData CHOICE_FIELD_VALIDATORS = { item[0]: item[2] for item in CHOICE_FIELD_TYPE_DATA } # type: Dict[int, ExtendedValidator] USER_FIELD_VALIDATORS = { item[0]: item[2] for item in USER_FIELD_TYPE_DATA } # type: Dict[int, RealmUserValidator] FIELD_TYPE_DATA = [ # Type, Display Name, Validator, Converter, Keyword (SHORT_TEXT, str(_('Short text')), check_short_string, str, "SHORT_TEXT"), (LONG_TEXT, str(_('Long text')), check_long_string, str, "LONG_TEXT"), (DATE, str(_('Date picker')), check_date, str, "DATE"), (URL, str(_('Link')), check_url, str, "URL"), ] # type: FieldTypeData ALL_FIELD_TYPES = FIELD_TYPE_DATA + CHOICE_FIELD_TYPE_DATA + USER_FIELD_TYPE_DATA FIELD_VALIDATORS = {item[0]: item[2] for item in FIELD_TYPE_DATA} # type: Dict[int, Validator] FIELD_CONVERTERS = {item[0]: item[3] for item in ALL_FIELD_TYPES} # type: Dict[int, Callable[[Any], Any]] FIELD_TYPE_CHOICES = [(item[0], item[1]) for item in ALL_FIELD_TYPES] # type: List[Tuple[int, str]] FIELD_TYPE_CHOICES_DICT = { item[4]: {"id": item[0], "name": item[1]} for item in ALL_FIELD_TYPES } # type: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[str, int]]] field_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=FIELD_TYPE_CHOICES, default=SHORT_TEXT) # type: int # A JSON blob of any additional data needed to define the field beyond # type/name/hint. # # The format depends on the type. Field types SHORT_TEXT, LONG_TEXT, # DATE, URL, and USER leave this null. Fields of type CHOICE store the # choices' descriptions. # # Note: There is no performance overhead of using TextField in PostgreSQL. # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/datatype-character.html field_data = models.TextField(default='', null=True) # type: Optional[str] class Meta: unique_together = ('realm', 'name') def as_dict(self) -> ProfileDataElement: return { 'id': self.id, 'name': self.name, 'type': self.field_type, 'hint': self.hint, 'field_data': self.field_data, 'order': self.order, } def is_renderable(self) -> bool: if self.field_type in [CustomProfileField.SHORT_TEXT, CustomProfileField.LONG_TEXT]: return True return False def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.realm, self.name, self.field_type, self.order) def custom_profile_fields_for_realm(realm_id: int) -> List[CustomProfileField]: return CustomProfileField.objects.filter(realm=realm_id).order_by('order') class CustomProfileFieldValue(models.Model): user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile field = models.ForeignKey(CustomProfileField, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: CustomProfileField value = models.TextField() # type: str rendered_value = models.TextField(null=True, default=None) # type: Optional[str] class Meta: unique_together = ('user_profile', 'field') def __str__(self) -> str: return "" % (self.user_profile, self.field, self.value) # Interfaces for services # They provide additional functionality like parsing message to obtain query url, data to be sent to url, # and parsing the response. GENERIC_INTERFACE = u'GenericService' SLACK_INTERFACE = u'SlackOutgoingWebhookService' # A Service corresponds to either an outgoing webhook bot or an embedded bot. # The type of Service is determined by the bot_type field of the referenced # UserProfile. # # If the Service is an outgoing webhook bot: # - name is any human-readable identifier for the Service # - base_url is the address of the third-party site # - token is used for authentication with the third-party site # # If the Service is an embedded bot: # - name is the canonical name for the type of bot (e.g. 'xkcd' for an instance # of the xkcd bot); multiple embedded bots can have the same name, but all # embedded bots with the same name will run the same code # - base_url and token are currently unused class Service(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=UserProfile.MAX_NAME_LENGTH) # type: str # Bot user corresponding to the Service. The bot_type of this user # deterines the type of service. If non-bot services are added later, # user_profile can also represent the owner of the Service. user_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile base_url = models.TextField() # type: str token = models.TextField() # type: str # Interface / API version of the service. interface = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1) # type: int # Valid interfaces are {generic, zulip_bot_service, slack} GENERIC = 1 SLACK = 2 ALLOWED_INTERFACE_TYPES = [ GENERIC, SLACK, ] # N.B. If we used Django's choice=... we would get this for free (kinda) _interfaces = { GENERIC: GENERIC_INTERFACE, SLACK: SLACK_INTERFACE, } # type: Dict[int, str] def interface_name(self) -> str: # Raises KeyError if invalid return self._interfaces[self.interface] def get_bot_services(user_profile_id: str) -> List[Service]: return list(Service.objects.filter(user_profile__id=user_profile_id)) def get_service_profile(user_profile_id: str, service_name: str) -> Service: return Service.objects.get(user_profile__id=user_profile_id, name=service_name) class BotStorageData(models.Model): bot_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile key = models.TextField(db_index=True) # type: str value = models.TextField() # type: str class Meta: unique_together = ("bot_profile", "key") class BotConfigData(models.Model): bot_profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=CASCADE) # type: UserProfile key = models.TextField(db_index=True) # type: str value = models.TextField() # type: str class Meta(object): unique_together = ("bot_profile", "key")