# Stream message

Send a message to a stream.

`POST {{ api_url }}/v1/messages`

## Arguments

{generate_api_arguments_table|arguments.json|stream-message.md}

## Usage examples
<div class="code-section" markdown="1">
<ul class="nav">
<li data-language="curl">curl</li>
<li data-language="python">Python</li>
<li data-language="zulip-send">zulip-send</li>
<li data-language="javascript">JavaScript</li>
</ul>
<div class="blocks">

<div data-language="curl" markdown="1">

```
curl {{ api_url }}/v1/messages \
    -u BOT_EMAIL_ADDRESS:BOT_API_KEY \
    -d "type=stream" \
    -d "to=Denmark" \
    -d "subject=Castle" \
    -d "content=Something is rotten in the state of Denmark."
```

</div>

<div data-language="python" markdown="1">
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import zulip

# Download ~/zuliprc-dev from your dev server
client = zulip.Client(config_file="~/zuliprc-dev")

# Send a stream message
client.send_message({
    "type": "stream",
    "to": "Denmark",
    "subject": "Castle",
    "content": "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark."
})

```
</div>

<div data-language="zulip-send" markdown="1"> You can use `zulip-send`
(available after you `pip install zulip`) to easily send Zulips from
the command-line, providing the message content via STDIN.

```bash
zulip-send --stream Denmark --subject Castle \
    --user othello-bot@example.com --api-key a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a2b3c4d5
```

#### Passing in the message on the command-line

If you'd like, you can also provide the message on the command-line with the `-m` flag, as follows:


```bash
zulip-send --stream Denmark --subject Castle \
    -m "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark." \
    --user othello-bot@example.com --api-key a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a2b3c4d5
```

You can omit the `user` and `api-key` arguments if you have a `~/.zuliprc` file.

See also the [full API endpoint documentation](/api).
</div>

<div data-language="javascript" markdown="1">
More examples and documentation can be found [here](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-js).
```js
const zulip = require('zulip-js');

const config = {
  username: 'othello-bot@example.com',
  apiKey: 'a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a2b3c4d5',
  realm: '{{ api_url }}'
};

const client = zulip(config);

// Send a message
client.messages.send({
  to: 'Denmark',
  type: 'stream',
  subject: 'Castle',
  content: 'Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.'
});

```
</div>

</div>

</div>

## Response

#### Return values

* `id`: The ID of the newly created message

#### Example response

{!successful-api-send-message-json-response.md!}

A typical failed JSON response for when the target stream does not exist:

```
{
    'code':'BAD_REQUEST',
    'msg':"Stream 'Denmarkk' does not exist",
    'result':'error'
}
```

{!invalid-api-key-json-response.md!}