## Vagrant environment setup tutorial This section guides first-time contributors through installing the Zulip development environment on Windows, macOS, and Ubuntu. The recommended method for installing the Zulip development environment is to use Vagrant with VirtualBox on Windows and macOS, and Vagrant with LXC on Ubuntu. This method creates a virtual machine (for Windows and macOS) or a Linux container (for Ubuntu) inside which the Zulip server and all related services will run. Contents: * [Requirements](#requirements) * [Step 0: Set up Git & GitHub](#step-0-set-up-git-github) * [Step 1: Install Prerequisites](#step-1-install-prerequisites) * [Step 2: Get Zulip code](#step-2-get-zulip-code) * [Step 3: Start the development environment](#step-3-start-the-development-environment) * [Step 4: Developing](#step-4-developing) * [Troubleshooting and Common Errors](#troubleshooting-and-common-errors) * [Specifying a proxy](#specifying-a-proxy) **If you encounter errors installing the Zulip development environment,** check [Troubleshooting and Common Errors](#troubleshooting-and-common-errors). If that doesn't help, please visit [#provision help](https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/provision.20help) in the [Zulip development community server](../contributing/chat-zulip-org.html) for real-time help, send a note to the [Zulip-devel Google group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/zulip-devel) or [file an issue](https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues). When reporting your issue, please include the following information: * host operating system * installation method (Vagrant or direct) * whether or not you are using a proxy * a copy of Zulip's `vagrant` provisioning logs, available in `/var/log/provision.log` on your virtual machine ### Requirements Installing the Zulip development environment requires downloading several hundred megabytes of dependencies. You will need an active internet connection throughout the entire installation processes. (See [Specifying a proxy](#specifying-a-proxy) if you need a proxy to access the internet.) - **All**: 2GB available RAM, Active broadband internet connection, [GitHub account][set-up-git]. - **macOS**: macOS (10.11 El Capitan or 10.12 Sierra recommended), Git, VirtualBox (version [5.1.8][vbox-dl-macos] recommended -- we find it's more stable than more recent versions), [Vagrant][vagrant-dl-macos]. - **Ubuntu**: 14.04 64-bit or 16.04 64-bit, Git, [Vagrant][vagrant-dl-deb], lxc. - or **Debian**: 9.0 "stretch" 64-bit - **Windows**: Windows 64-bit (Win 10 recommended), hardware virtualization enabled (VT-X or AMD-V), administrator access, [Git for Windows][git-bash] (which installs Git BASH), [VirtualBox][vbox-dl], [Vagrant][vagrant-dl-win]. Don't see your system listed above? See [Advanced setup][install-advanced] for details about installing for other Linux and UNIX platforms. ### Step 0: Set up Git & GitHub You can skip this step if you already have Git, GitHub, and SSH access to GitHub working on your machine. Follow our [Git Guide][set-up-git] in order to install Git, set up a GitHub account, create an SSH key to access code on GitHub efficiently, etc. Be sure to create an ssh key and add it to your GitHub account using [these instructions](https://help.github.com/articles/generating-an-ssh-key/). ### Step 1: Install Prerequisites Jump to: * [macOS](#macos) * [Ubuntu](#ubuntu) * [Debian](#debian) * [Windows](#windows-10) #### macOS 1. Install [Vagrant][vagrant-dl-macos] (1.8.4-1.8.6, do not use 1.8.7). 2. Install [VirtualBox][vbox-dl-macos] (5.1.8). (For a non-free option, but better performance, you can also use [VMWare Fusion][vmware-fusion-dl] with the [VMWare Fusion Vagrant plugin][vagrant-vmware-fusion-dl].) Now you are ready for [Step 2: Get Zulip Code.](#step-2-get-zulip-code). #### Ubuntu The setup for Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty and Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial are the same. If you're in a hurry, you can copy and paste the following into your terminal after which you can jump to [Step 2: Get Zulip Code](#step-2-get-zulip-code): ``` sudo apt-get -y purge vagrant && \ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6_x86_64.deb && \ sudo dpkg -i vagrant*.deb && \ sudo apt-get -y install build-essential git ruby lxc lxc-templates cgroup-lite redir && \ vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc && \ vagrant lxc sudoers ``` For a step-by-step explanation, read on. ##### 1. Install Vagrant For both 14.04 Trusty and 16.04 Xenial, you'll need a more recent version of Vagrant than what's available in the official Ubuntu repositories. First uninstall any vagrant package you may have installed from the Ubuntu repository: ``` christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ sudo apt-get purge vagrant ``` Now download and install the .deb package for [Vagrant 1.8.6][vagrant-dl-deb]: ``` christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6_x86_64.deb christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ sudo dpkg -i vagrant*.deb ``` ##### 2. Install remaining dependencies Now install git and lxc-related packages: ``` christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ sudo apt-get install build-essential git ruby lxc lxc-templates cgroup-lite redir ``` ##### 3. Install the vagrant lxc plugin: ``` christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc Installing the 'vagrant-lxc' plugin. This can take a few minutes... Installed the plugin 'vagrant-lxc (1.2.1)'! ``` If you encounter an error when trying to install the vagrant-lxc plugin, [see this](#nomethoderror). ##### 4. Configure sudo to be passwordless Finally, [configure sudo to be passwordless when using Vagrant LXC][avoiding-sudo]: ``` christie@ubuntu-desktop:~ $ vagrant lxc sudoers [sudo] password for christie: ``` If you encounter an error running `vagrant lxc sudoers`, [see this](#permissions-errors). Now you are ready for [Step 2: Get Zulip Code.](#step-2-get-zulip-code) #### Debian The setup for Debian 9.0 "stretch" is just like [for Ubuntu 16.04](#ubuntu), with two differences. **Setup LXC networking**. Debian's packages do not ship any default network setup for LXC containers. So, you will have to setup networking for `lxc` containers yourself by [following the steps][lxc-networking-quickstart] outlined in [Debian's LXC docs](https://wiki.debian.org/LXC#network_setup). [lxc-networking-quickstart]: https://wiki.debian.org/LXC#Minimal_changes_to_set_up_networking_for_LXC_for_Debian_.2BIBw-stretch.2BIB0_.28testing.29 **Setup Vagrant with LXC**. If you're in a hurry, you can copy and paste the following into your terminal after which you can jump to [Step 2: Get Zulip Code](#step-2-get-zulip-code): ``` sudo apt-get -y purge vagrant && \ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6_x86_64.deb && \ sudo dpkg -i vagrant*.deb && \ sudo apt-get -y install build-essential git ruby lxc redir && \ vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc && \ vagrant lxc sudoers ``` For a step-by-step explanation, follow the [Ubuntu instructions above](#ubuntu), with the following difference: in "2. Install remaining dependencies", the command is ``` sudo apt-get install build-essential git ruby lxc redir ``` #### Windows 10 1. Install [Git for Windows][git-bash], which installs *Git BASH*. 2. Install [VirtualBox][vbox-dl] (version >= 5.1.6). 3. Install [Vagrant][vagrant-dl-win] (version 1.8.4-1.8.6, do not use 1.8.7). (Note: While *Git BASH* is recommended, you may also use [Cygwin][cygwin-dl]. If you do, make sure to **install default required packages** along with **git**, **curl**, **openssh**, and **rsync** binaries.) Also, you must have hardware virtualization enabled (VT-X or AMD-V) in your computer's BIOS. #### Running Git BASH as an administrator It is important that you **always run Git BASH with administrator privileges** when working on Zulip code, as not doing so will cause errors in the development environment (such as symlink creation). You might wish to configure your Git BASH shortcut to always run with these privileges enabled (see this [guide][bash-admin-setup] for how to set this up). ##### Enable native symlinks The Zulip code includes symbolic links (symlinks). By default, native Windows symlinks are not enabled in either Git BASH or Cygwin, so you need to do a bit of configuration. **You must do this before you clone the Zulip code.** In **Git for BASH**: Open **Git BASH as an administrator** and run: ``` $ git config --global core.symlinks true ``` Now confirm the setting: ``` $ git config core.symlinks true ``` If you see `true`, you are ready for [Step 2: Get Zulip Code.](#step-2-get-zulip-code) Otherwise, if the above command prints `false` or nothing at all, then symlinks have not been enabled. In **Cygwin**: Open a Cygwin window **as an administrator** and do this: ``` christie@win10 ~ $ echo 'export "CYGWIN=$CYGWIN winsymlinks:native"' >> ~/.bash_profile ``` Next, close that Cygwin window and open another. If you `echo` $CYGWIN you should see: ``` christie@win10 ~ $ echo $CYGWIN winsymlinks:native ``` Now you are ready for [Step 2: Get Zulip Code.](#step-2-get-zulip-code) ### Step 2: Get Zulip Code 1. In your browser, visit and click the `fork` button. You will need to be logged in to GitHub to do this. 2. Open Terminal (macOS/Ubuntu) or Git BASH (Windows; must **run as an Administrator**). 3. In Terminal/Git BASH, [clone your fork of the zulip repository](../contributing/git-guide.html#step-1b-clone-to-your-machine): ``` git clone --config pull.rebase git@github.com:YOURUSERNAME/zulip.git ``` This will create a 'zulip' directory and download the Zulip code into it. Don't forget to replace YOURUSERNAME with your git username. You will see something like: ``` christie@win10 ~ $ git clone --config pull.rebase git@github.com:YOURUSERNAME/zulip.git Cloning into 'zulip'... remote: Counting objects: 73571, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 73571 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 73569 Receiving objects: 100% (73571/73571), 105.30 MiB | 6.46 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (51448/51448), done. Checking connectivity... done. Checking out files: 100% (1912/1912), done.` ``` Now you are ready for [Step 3: Start the development environment.](#step-3-start-the-development-environment) ### Step 3: Start the development environment Change into the zulip directory and tell vagrant to start the Zulip development environment with `vagrant up`. ``` christie@win10 ~ $ cd zulip christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vagrant up ``` The first time you run this command it will take some time because vagrant does the following: - downloads the base Ubuntu 14.04 virtual machine image (for macOS and Windows) or container (for Ubuntu) - configures this virtual machine/container for use with Zulip, - creates a shared directory mapping your clone of the Zulip code inside the virtual machine/container at `~/zulip` - runs the `tools/provision` script inside the virtual machine/container, which downloads all required dependencies, sets up the python environment for the Zulip development server, and initializes a default test database. We call this process "provisioning", and it is documented in some detail in our [dependencies documentation](../subsystems/dependencies.html). You will need an active internet connection during the entire process. (See [Specifying a proxy](#specifying-a-proxy) if you need a proxy to access the internet.) `vagrant up` can fail while provisioning if your Internet connection is unreliable. To retry, you can use `vagrant provision` (`vagrant up` will just boot the guest without provisioning after the first time). Other common issues are documented in the [Troubleshooting and Common Errors](#troubleshooting-and-common-errors) section. If that doesn't help, please visit [#provision help](https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/provision.20help) in the [Zulip development community server](../contributing/chat-zulip-org.html) for real-time help. On Windows, you will see `The system cannot find the path specified.` message several times. This is expected behavior and is not an error. Once `vagrant up` has completed, connect to the development environment with `vagrant ssh`: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vagrant ssh ``` You should see something like this on Windows and macOS: ``` Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-85-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ System information as of Wed May 4 21:45:43 UTC 2016 System load: 0.61 Processes: 88 Usage of /: 3.5% of 39.34GB Users logged in: 0 Memory usage: 7% IP address for eth0: 10.0.2.15 Swap usage: 0% Graph this data and manage this system at: https://landscape.canonical.com/ Get cloud support with Ubuntu Advantage Cloud Guest: http://www.ubuntu.com/business/services/cloud 0 packages can be updated. 0 updates are security updates. ``` Or something as brief as this in the case of Ubuntu: ``` Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ ``` Congrats, you're now inside the Zulip development environment! You can confirm this by looking at the command prompt, which starts with `(zulip-py3-venv)vagrant@`. If it just starts with `vagrant@`, your provisioning failed and you should look at the [troubleshooting section](#troubleshooting-and-common-errors). Next, start the Zulip server: ``` (zulip-py3-venv)vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:/srv/zulip $ ./tools/run-dev.py ``` You will see several lines of output starting with something like: ``` 2016-05-04 22:20:33,895 INFO: process_fts_updates starting Recompiling templates 2016-05-04 18:20:34,804 INFO: Not in recovery; listening for FTS updates done Validating Django models.py... System check identified no issues (0 silenced). Django version 1.8 Tornado server is running at http://localhost:9993/ Quit the server with CTRL-C. 2016-05-04 18:20:40,716 INFO Tornado loaded 0 event queues in 0.001s 2016-05-04 18:20:40,722 INFO Tornado 95.5% busy over the past 0.0 seconds Performing system checks... ``` And ending with something similar to: ``` http://localhost:9994/webpack-dev-server/ webpack result is served from http://localhost:9991/webpack/ content is served from /srv/zulip webpack: bundle is now VALID. 2016-05-06 21:43:29,553 INFO Tornado 31.6% busy over the past 10.6 seconds 2016-05-06 21:43:35,007 INFO Tornado 23.9% busy over the past 16.0 seconds ``` Now the Zulip server should be running and accessible. Verify this by navigating to in the browser on your main machine. You should see something like this: ![Image of Zulip development environment](../images/zulip-dev.png) The Zulip server will continue to run and send output to the terminal window. When you navigate to Zulip in your browser, check your terminal and you should see something like: ``` 2016-05-04 18:21:57,547 INFO 127.0.0.1 GET 302 582ms (+start: 417ms) / (unauth via ?) [04/May/2016 18:21:57]"GET / HTTP/1.0" 302 0 2016-05-04 18:21:57,568 INFO 127.0.0.1 GET 301 4ms /login (unauth via ?) [04/May/2016 18:21:57]"GET /login HTTP/1.0" 301 0 2016-05-04 18:21:57,819 INFO 127.0.0.1 GET 200 209ms (db: 7ms/2q) /login/ (unauth via ?) ``` Now you're ready for [Step 4: Developing.](#step-4-developing) ### Step 4: Developing #### Where to edit files You'll work by editing files on your host machine, in the directory where you cloned Zulip. Use your favorite editor (Sublime, Atom, Vim, Emacs, Notepad++, etc.). When you save changes they will be synced automatically to the Zulip development environment on the virtual machine/container. Each component of the Zulip development server will automatically restart itself or reload data appropriately when you make changes. So, to see your changes, all you usually have to do is reload your browser. More details on how this works are available below. Zulip's whitespace rules are all enforced by linters, so be sure to run `tools/lint` often to make sure you're following our coding style (or use `tools/setup-git-repo` to run it on just the changed files automatically whenever you commit). #### Understanding run-dev.py debugging output It's good to have the terminal running `run-dev.py` up as you work since error messages including tracebacks along with every backend request will be printed there. See [Logging](../subsystems/logging.html) for further details on the run-dev.py console output. #### Committing and pushing changes with git When you're ready to commit or push changes via git, you will do this by running git commands in Terminal (macOS/Ubuntu) or Git BASH (Windows) in the directory where you cloned Zulip on your main machine. If you're new to working with Git/GitHub, check out our [Git & GitHub Guide][rtd-git-guide]. #### Maintaining the development environment If after rebasing onto a new version of the Zulip server, you receive new errors while starting the Zulip server or running tests, this is probably not because Zulip's master branch is broken. Instead, this is likely because we've recently merged changes to the development environment provisioning process that you need to apply to your development environment. To update your environment, you'll need to re-provision your vagrant machine using `vagrant provision` (this just runs `tools/provision` from your Zulip checkout inside the Vagrant guest); this should complete in about a minute. After provisioning, you'll want to [(re)start the Zulip development server](#step-3-start-the-development-environment). If you run into any trouble, the [#provision help](https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/provision.20help) in the [Zulip development community server](../contributing/chat-zulip-org.html) for is a great place to ask for help. #### Rebuilding the development environment If you ever want to recreate your development environment again from scratch (e.g. to test as change you've made to the provisioning process, or because you think something is broken), you can do so using `vagrant destroy` and then `vagrant up`. This will usually be much faster than the original `vagrant up` since the base image is already cached on your machine (it takes about 5 minutes to run with a fast Internet connection). Any additional programs (e.g. Zsh, emacs, etc.) or configuration that you may have installed in the development environment will be lost when you recreate it. To address this, you can create a script called `tools/custom_provision` in your Zulip Git checkout; and place any extra setup commands there. Vagrant will run `tools/custom_provision` every time you run `vagrant provision` (or create a Vagrant guest via `vagrant up`). #### Shutting down the development environment for use later To shut down but preserve the development environment so you can use it again later use `vagrant halt` or `vagrant suspend`. You can do this from the same Terminal/Git BASH window that is running run-dev.py by pressing ^C to halt the server and then typing `exit`. Or you can halt vagrant from another Terminal/Git BASH window. From the window where run-dev.py is running: ``` 2016-05-04 18:33:13,330 INFO 127.0.0.1 GET 200 92ms /register/ (unauth via ?) ^C KeyboardInterrupt (zulip-py3-venv)vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:/srv/zulip$ exit logout Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed. christie@win10 ~/zulip ``` Now you can suspend the development environment: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vagrant suspend ==> default: Saving VM state and suspending execution... ``` If `vagrant suspend` doesn't work, try `vagrant halt`: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vagrant halt ==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... ``` Check out the Vagrant documentation to learn more about [suspend](https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/cli/suspend.html) and [halt](https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/cli/halt.html). #### Resuming the development environment When you're ready to work on Zulip again, run `vagrant up`. You will also need to connect to the virtual machine with `vagrant ssh` and re-start the Zulip server: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vagrant up $ vagrant ssh (zulip-py3-venv)vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:/srv/zulip $ ./tools/run-dev.py ``` ### Next Steps Next, read the following to learn more about developing for Zulip: * [Git & GitHub Guide][rtd-git-guide] * [Using the Development Environment][rtd-using-dev-env] * [Testing][rtd-testing] (and [Configuring Travis CI][travis-ci] to run the full test suite against any branches you push to your fork, which can help you optimize your development workflow). ### Troubleshooting and Common Errors Below you'll find a list of common errors and their solutions. Most issues are resolved by just provisioning again (by running `./tools/provision` inside the Vagrant guest or equivalently `vagrant provision` from outside). If these solutions aren't working for you or you encounter an issue not documented below, there are a few ways to get further help: * Ask in [#provision help](https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/provision.20help) in the [Zulip development community server](../contributing/chat-zulip-org.html), * send a note to the [Zulip-devel Google group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/zulip-devel), or * [File an issue](https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues). When reporting your issue, please include the following information: * host operating system * installation method (Vagrant or direct) * whether or not you are using a proxy * a copy of Zulip's `vagrant` provisioning logs, available in `/var/log/provision.log` on your virtual machine. If you choose to post just the error output, please include the **beginning of the error output**, not just the last few lines. The output of `tools/diagnose` run inside the Vagrant guest is also usually helpful. #### Vagrant guest doesn't show (zulip-py3-venv) at start of prompt This is caused by provisioning failing to complete successfully. You can see the errors in `var/log/provision.log`; it should end with something like this: ``` ESC[94mZulip development environment setup succeeded!ESC[0m ``` The `ESC` stuff are the terminal color codes that make it show as a nice blue in the terminal, which unfortunately looks ugly in the logs. If you encounter an incomplete `/var/log/provision.log file`, you need to update your environment. Re-provision your vagrant machine; if the problem persists, please come chat with us (see instructions above) for help. After you provision successfully, you'll need to exit your `vagrant ssh` shell and run `vagrant ssh` again to get the virtualenv setup properly. #### The box 'ubuntu/trusty64' could not be found If you see the following error when you run `vagrant up`: ``` The box 'ubuntu/trusty64' could not be found or could not be accessed in the remote catalog. If this is a private box on HashiCorp's Atlas, please verify you're logged in via `vagrant login`. Also, please double-check the name. The expanded URL and error message are shown below: URL: ["https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ubuntu/trusty64"] ``` Then the version of `curl` that ships with Vagrant is not working on your machine. You are most likely to encounter this error on Windows/Cygwin and macOS. On **macOS** this error is most likely to occur with Vagrant version 1.8.7 and is a [known issue](https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/7997). The solution is to downgrade Vagrant to version 1.8.6 ([available here](https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/)), or to use your system's version of `curl` instead of the one that ships with Vagrant: ``` sudo ln -nsf /usr/bin/curl /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl ``` On **Windows/Cygwin,** the fix is simple: replace it with the version from Cygwin. First, determine the location of Cygwin's curl with `which curl`: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ which curl /usr/bin/curl ``` Now determine the location of Vagrant with `which vagrant`: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ which vagrant /cygdrive/c/HashiCorp/Vagrant/bin/vagrant ``` The path **up until `/bin/vagrant`** is what you need to know. In the example above it's `/cygdrive/c/HashiCorp/Vagrant`. Finally, copy Cygwin's curl to Vagrant `embedded/bin` directory: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ cp /usr/bin/curl.exe /cygdrive/c/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/bin/ ``` Now re-run `vagrant up` and vagrant should be able to fetch the required box file. #### Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders For the following error: ``` Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module. Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was: mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 keys /keys ``` If this error starts happening unexpectedly, then just run: ``` vagrant reload ``` This is equivalent of running a halt followed by an up (aka rebooting the guest). After this, you can do `vagrant provision` and `vagrant ssh`. #### ssl read error If you receive the following error while running `vagrant up`: ``` SSL read: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0), errno 104 ``` It means that either your network connection is unstable and/or very slow. To resolve it, run `vagrant up` until it works (possibly on a better network connection). #### Unmet dependencies error When running `vagrant up` or `provision`, if you see the following error: ``` ==> default: E:unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). ``` It means that your local apt repository has been corrupted, which can usually be resolved by executing the command: ``` apt-get -f install ``` #### ssh connection closed by remote host On running `vagrant ssh`, if you see the following error: ``` ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host ``` It usually means the Vagrant guest is not running, which is usually solved by rebooting the Vagrant guest via `vagrant reload`. See [Vagrant was unable to communicate with the guest machine](#vagrant-was-unable-to-communicate-with-the-guest-machine) for more details. #### os.symlink error If you receive the following error while running `vagrant up`: ``` ==> default: Traceback (most recent call last): ==> default: File "./emoji_dump.py", line 75, in ==> default: ==> default: os.symlink('unicode/{}.png'.format(code_point), 'out/{}.png'.format(name)) ==> default: OSError ==> default: : ==> default: [Errno 71] Protocol error ``` Then Vagrant was not able to create a symbolic link. First, if you are using Windows, **make sure you have run Git BASH (or Cygwin) as an administrator**. By default, only administrators can create symbolic links on Windows. Second, VirtualBox does not enable symbolic links by default. Vagrant starting with version 1.6.0 enables symbolic links for VirtualBox shared folder. You can check to see that this is enabled for your virtual machine with `vboxmanage` command. Get the name of your virtual machine by running `vboxmanage list vms` and then print out the custom settings for this virtual machine with `vboxmanage getextradata YOURVMNAME enumerate`: ``` christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vboxmanage list vms "zulip_default_1462498139595_55484" {5a65199d-8afa-4265-b2f6-6b1f162f157d} christie@win10 ~/zulip $ vboxmanage getextradata zulip_default_1462498139595_55484 enumerate Key: VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/srv_zulip, Value: 1 Key: supported, Value: false ``` If you see "command not found" when you try to run VBoxManage, you need to add the VirtualBox directory to your path. On Windows this is mostly likely `C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\`. If `vboxmanage enumerate` prints nothing, or shows a value of 0 for VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/srv_zulip, then enable symbolic links by running this command in Terminal/Git BASH/Cygwin: ``` vboxmanage setextradata YOURVMNAME VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/srv_zulip 1 ``` The virtual machine needs to be shut down when you run this command. #### Connection timeout on `vagrant up` If you see the following error after running `vagrant up`: ``` default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying... default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying... ``` A likely cause is that hardware virtualization is not enabled for your computer. This must be done via your computer's BIOS settings. Look for a setting called VT-x (Intel) or (AMD-V). If this is already enabled in your BIOS, double-check that you are running a 64-bit operating system. For further information about troubleshooting vagrant timeout errors [see this post](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22575261/vagrant-stuck-connection-timeout-retrying#22575302). #### Vagrant was unable to communicate with the guest machine If you see the following error when you run `vagrant up`: ``` Timed out while waiting for the machine to boot. This means that Vagrant was unable to communicate with the guest machine within the configured ("config.vm.boot_timeout" value) time period. If you look above, you should be able to see the error(s) that Vagrant had when attempting to connect to the machine. These errors are usually good hints as to what may be wrong. If you're using a custom box, make sure that networking is properly working and you're able to connect to the machine. It is a common problem that networking isn't setup properly in these boxes. Verify that authentication configurations are also setup properly, as well. If the box appears to be booting properly, you may want to increase the timeout ("config.vm.boot_timeout") value. ``` This has a range of possible causes, that usually amount to a bug in Virtualbox or Vagrant. If you see this error, you usually can fix it by rebooting the guest via `vagrant reload` (or equivalently, `vagrant halt` followed by `vagrant up`): #### Vagrant up fails with subprocess.CalledProcessError The `vagrant up` command basically does the following: * Downloads an Ubuntu image and starts it using a Vagrant provider. * Uses `vagrant ssh` to connect to that Ubuntu guest, and then runs `tools/provision`, which has a lot of subcommands that are executed via Python's `subprocess` module. These errors mean that one of those subcommands failed. To debug such errors, you can log in to the Vagrant guest machine by running `vagrant ssh`, which should present you with a standard shell prompt. You can debug interactively by using e.g. `cd zulip && ./tools/provision`, and then running the individual subcommands that failed. Once you've resolved the problem, you can rerun `tools/provision` to proceed; the provisioning system is designed to recover well from failures. The zulip provisioning system is generally highly reliable; the most common cause of issues here is a poor network connection (or one where you need a proxy to access the Internet and haven't [configured the development environment to use it](#specifying-a-proxy). Once you've provisioned successfully, you'll get output like this: ``` Zulip development environment setup succeeded! (zulip-py3-venv) vagrant@vagrant-base-trusty-amd64:~/zulip$ ``` If the `(zulip-py3-venv)` part is missing, this is because your installation failed the first time before the Zulip virtualenv was created. You can fix this by just closing the shell and running `vagrant ssh` again, or using `source /srv/zulip-py3-venv/bin/activate`. Finally, if you encounter any issues that weren't caused by your Internet connection, please report them! We try hard to keep Zulip development environment provisioning free of bugs. ##### `pip install` fails during `vagrant up` on Ubuntu Likely causes are: 1. Networking issues 2. Insufficient RAM. Check whether you've allotted at least two gigabytes of RAM, which is the minimum Zulip [requires](../development/setup-vagrant.html#requirements). If not, go to your VM settings and increase the RAM, then restart the VM. ##### yarn install warnings ``` $ yarn install yarn install v0.24.5 [1/4] Resolving packages... [2/4] Fetching packages... warning fsevents@1.1.1: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module. info "fsevents@1.1.1" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation. [3/4] Linking dependencies... [4/4] Building fresh packages... $ browserify node_modules/sockjs-client/lib/entry.js --standalone SockJS > node_modules/sockjs-client/sockjs.js Done in 23.50s. ``` These are warnings produced by spammy third party JavaScript packages. It is okay to proceed and start the Zulip server. #### vagrant-lxc errors ##### Permissions errors When building the development environment using Vagrant and the LXC provider, if you encounter permissions errors, you may need to `chown -R 1000:$(whoami) /path/to/zulip` on the host before running `vagrant up` in order to ensure that the synced directory has the correct owner during provision. This issue will arise if you run `id username` on the host where `username` is the user running Vagrant and the output is anything but 1000. This seems to be caused by Vagrant behavior; for more information, see [the vagrant-lxc FAQ entry about shared folder permissions][lxc-sf]. ##### NoMethodError If you see the following error when you try to install the vagrant-lxc plugin: ``` /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/specification.rb:946:in `all=': undefined method `group_by' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError) from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/bundler.rb:275:in `with_isolated_gem' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/bundler.rb:231:in `internal_install' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/bundler.rb:102:in `install' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/plugin/manager.rb:62:in `block in install_plugin' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/plugin/manager.rb:72:in `install_plugin' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/action/install_gem.rb:37:in `call' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in `call' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:in `call' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/action/runner.rb:66:in `block in run' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:in `busy' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/action/runner.rb:66:in `run' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/command/base.rb:14:in `action' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/command/install.rb:32:in `block in execute' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/command/install.rb:31:in `each' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/command/install.rb:31:in `execute' from /usr/share/vagrant/plugins/commands/plugin/command/root.rb:56:in `execute' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/cli.rb:42:in `execute' from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant/environment.rb:268:in `cli' from /usr/bin/vagrant:173:in `
' ``` And you have vagrant version 1.8.1, then you need to patch vagrant manually. See [this post](https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/7073) for an explanation of the issue, which should be fixed when Vagrant 1.8.2 is released. In the meantime, read [this post](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36811863/cant-install-vagrant-plugins-in-ubuntu-16-04/36991648#36991648) for how to create and apply the patch. It will look something like this: ``` christie@xenial:~ $ sudo patch --directory /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/vagrant < vagrant-plugin.patch patching file bundler.rb ``` #### Permissions errors when running the test suite in LXC See ["Possible testing issues"](../testing/testing.html#possible-testing-issues). ### Specifying a proxy If you need to use a proxy server to access the Internet, you will need to specify the proxy settings before running `Vagrant up`. First, install the Vagrant plugin `vagrant-proxyconf`: ``` vagrant plugin install vagrant-proxyconf ``` Then create `~/.zulip-vagrant-config` and add the following lines to it (with the appropriate values in it for your proxy): ``` HTTP_PROXY http://proxy_host:port HTTPS_PROXY http://proxy_host:port NO_PROXY localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com ``` Now run `vagrant up` in your terminal to install the development server. If you ran `vagrant up` before and failed, you'll need to run `vagrant destroy` first to clean up the failed installation. **If you no longer want to use proxy with Vagrant, set values of HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY to `""` in `~/.zulip-vagrant-config` file and restart Vagrant.** You can also change the port on the host machine that Vagrant uses by adding to your `~/.zulip-vagrant-config` file. E.g. if you set: ``` HOST_PORT 9971 ``` (and halt and restart the Vagrant guest), then you would visit http://localhost:9971/ to connect to your development server. If you'd like to be able to connect to your development environment from other machines than the VM host, you can manually set the host IP address in the '~/.zulip-vagrant-config' file as well. For example, if you set: ``` HOST_IP_ADDR 0.0.0.0 ``` (and restart the Vagrant guest), your host IP would be 0.0.0.0, a special value for the IP address that means any IP address can connect to your development server. [cygwin-dl]: http://cygwin.com/ [vagrant-dl]: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html [vagrant-dl-win]: https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6.msi [vagrant-dl-macos]: https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6.dmg [vagrant-dl-deb]: https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.6/vagrant_1.8.6_x86_64.deb [vagrant-lxc]: https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc [vbox-dl]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads [vbox-dl-macos]: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.8/VirtualBox-5.1.8-111374-OSX.dmg [vmware-fusion-dl]: http://www.vmware.com/products/fusion.html [vagrant-vmware-fusion-dl]: https://www.vagrantup.com/vmware/ [avoiding-sudo]: https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc#avoiding-sudo-passwords [install-advanced]: ../development/setup-advanced.html [lxc-sf]: https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/wiki/FAQ#help-my-shared-folders-have-the-wrong-owner [rtd-git-guide]: ../contributing/git-guide.html [rtd-testing]: ../testing/testing.html [rtd-using-dev-env]: using.html [rtd-dev-remote]: remote.html [git-bash]: https://git-for-windows.github.io/ [bash-admin-setup]: https://superuser.com/questions/1002262/run-applications-as-administrator-by-default-in-windows-10 [set-up-git]: ../contributing/git-guide.html#set-up-git [travis-ci]: ../contributing/git-guide.html#step-3-configure-travis-ci-continuous-integration