import logging import smtplib import urllib from typing import Dict, List, Optional from urllib.parse import urlencode import pytz from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, get_backends from django.core import validators from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.db.models import Q from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect from django.shortcuts import redirect, render from django.urls import reverse from django.utils.translation import gettext as _ from django_auth_ldap.backend import LDAPBackend, _LDAPUser from confirmation import settings as confirmation_settings from confirmation.models import ( Confirmation, ConfirmationKeyException, RealmCreationKey, create_confirmation_link, get_object_from_key, render_confirmation_key_error, validate_key, ) from zerver.context_processors import get_realm_from_request, login_context from zerver.decorator import do_login, require_post from zerver.forms import ( FindMyTeamForm, HomepageForm, RealmCreationForm, RealmRedirectForm, RegistrationForm, ) from zerver.lib.actions import ( bulk_add_subscriptions, do_activate_user, do_change_full_name, do_change_password, do_create_realm, do_create_user, do_set_user_display_setting, lookup_default_stream_groups, ) from zerver.lib.create_user import get_role_for_new_user from zerver.lib.email_validation import email_allowed_for_realm, validate_email_not_already_in_realm from zerver.lib.onboarding import send_initial_realm_messages, setup_realm_internal_bots from zerver.lib.pysa import mark_sanitized from zerver.lib.send_email import FromAddress, send_email from zerver.lib.sessions import get_expirable_session_var from zerver.lib.subdomains import get_subdomain, is_root_domain_available from zerver.lib.url_encoding import add_query_to_redirect_url from zerver.lib.users import get_accounts_for_email from zerver.lib.zephyr import compute_mit_user_fullname from zerver.models import ( DisposableEmailError, DomainNotAllowedForRealmError, EmailContainsPlusError, MultiuseInvite, Realm, Stream, UserProfile, get_default_stream_groups, get_realm, get_source_profile, get_user_by_delivery_email, name_changes_disabled, ) from zerver.views.auth import ( create_preregistration_user, finish_desktop_flow, finish_mobile_flow, get_safe_redirect_to, redirect_and_log_into_subdomain, redirect_to_deactivation_notice, ) from zproject.backends import ( ExternalAuthResult, ZulipLDAPAuthBackend, ZulipLDAPExceptionNoMatchingLDAPUser, any_social_backend_enabled, email_auth_enabled, email_belongs_to_ldap, ldap_auth_enabled, password_auth_enabled, ) def check_prereg_key_and_redirect(request: HttpRequest, confirmation_key: str) -> HttpResponse: confirmation = Confirmation.objects.filter(confirmation_key=confirmation_key).first() if confirmation is None or confirmation.type not in [ Confirmation.USER_REGISTRATION, Confirmation.INVITATION, Confirmation.REALM_CREATION, ]: return render_confirmation_key_error( request, ConfirmationKeyException(ConfirmationKeyException.DOES_NOT_EXIST) ) prereg_user = confirmation.content_object if prereg_user.status == confirmation_settings.STATUS_REVOKED: return render(request, "zerver/confirmation_link_expired_error.html") try: get_object_from_key(confirmation_key, confirmation.type, activate_object=False) except ConfirmationKeyException as exception: return render_confirmation_key_error(request, exception) # confirm_preregistrationuser.html just extracts the confirmation_key # (and GET parameters) and redirects to /accounts/register, so that the # user can enter their information on a cleaner URL. return render( request, "confirmation/confirm_preregistrationuser.html", context={"key": confirmation_key, "full_name": request.GET.get("full_name", None)}, ) @require_post def accounts_register(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse: try: key = request.POST.get("key", default="") confirmation = Confirmation.objects.get(confirmation_key=key) except Confirmation.DoesNotExist: return render(request, "zerver/confirmation_link_expired_error.html") prereg_user = confirmation.content_object if prereg_user.status == confirmation_settings.STATUS_REVOKED: return render(request, "zerver/confirmation_link_expired_error.html") email = prereg_user.email realm_creation = prereg_user.realm_creation password_required = prereg_user.password_required role = get_role_for_new_user(prereg_user.invited_as, realm_creation) try: validators.validate_email(email) except ValidationError: return render(request, "zerver/invalid_email.html", context={"invalid_email": True}) if realm_creation: # For creating a new realm, there is no existing realm or domain realm = None else: if get_subdomain(request) != prereg_user.realm.string_id: return render_confirmation_key_error( request, ConfirmationKeyException(ConfirmationKeyException.DOES_NOT_EXIST) ) realm = prereg_user.realm try: email_allowed_for_realm(email, realm) except DomainNotAllowedForRealmError: return render( request, "zerver/invalid_email.html", context={"realm_name": realm.name, "closed_domain": True}, ) except DisposableEmailError: return render( request, "zerver/invalid_email.html", context={"realm_name": realm.name, "disposable_emails_not_allowed": True}, ) except EmailContainsPlusError: return render( request, "zerver/invalid_email.html", context={"realm_name": realm.name, "email_contains_plus": True}, ) if realm.deactivated: # The user is trying to register for a deactivated realm. Advise them to # contact support. return redirect_to_deactivation_notice() try: validate_email_not_already_in_realm(realm, email) except ValidationError: return redirect_to_email_login_url(email) name_validated = False full_name = None require_ldap_password = False if request.POST.get("from_confirmation"): try: del request.session["authenticated_full_name"] except KeyError: pass ldap_full_name = None if settings.POPULATE_PROFILE_VIA_LDAP: # If the user can be found in LDAP, we'll take the full name from the directory, # and further down create a form pre-filled with it. for backend in get_backends(): if isinstance(backend, LDAPBackend): try: ldap_username = backend.django_to_ldap_username(email) except ZulipLDAPExceptionNoMatchingLDAPUser: logging.warning("New account email %s could not be found in LDAP", email) break # Note that this `ldap_user` object is not a # `ZulipLDAPUser` with a `Realm` attached, so # calling `.populate_user()` on it will crash. # This is OK, since we're just accessing this user # to extract its name. # # TODO: We should potentially be accessing this # user to sync its initial avatar and custom # profile fields as well, if we indeed end up # creating a user account through this flow, # rather than waiting until `manage.py # sync_ldap_user_data` runs to populate it. ldap_user = _LDAPUser(backend, ldap_username) try: ldap_full_name = backend.get_mapped_name(ldap_user) except TypeError: break # Check whether this is ZulipLDAPAuthBackend, # which is responsible for authentication and # requires that LDAP accounts enter their LDAP # password to register, or ZulipLDAPUserPopulator, # which just populates UserProfile fields (no auth). require_ldap_password = isinstance(backend, ZulipLDAPAuthBackend) break if ldap_full_name: # We don't use initial= here, because if the form is # complete (that is, no additional fields need to be # filled out by the user) we want the form to validate, # so they can be directly registered without having to # go through this interstitial. form = RegistrationForm({"full_name": ldap_full_name}, realm_creation=realm_creation) request.session["authenticated_full_name"] = ldap_full_name name_validated = True elif realm is not None and realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm: # For MIT users, we can get an authoritative name from Hesiod. # Technically we should check that this is actually an MIT # realm, but we can cross that bridge if we ever get a non-MIT # zephyr mirroring realm. hesiod_name = compute_mit_user_fullname(email) form = RegistrationForm( initial={"full_name": hesiod_name if "@" not in hesiod_name else ""}, realm_creation=realm_creation, ) name_validated = True elif prereg_user.full_name: if prereg_user.full_name_validated: request.session["authenticated_full_name"] = prereg_user.full_name name_validated = True form = RegistrationForm( {"full_name": prereg_user.full_name}, realm_creation=realm_creation ) else: form = RegistrationForm( initial={"full_name": prereg_user.full_name}, realm_creation=realm_creation ) elif "full_name" in request.POST: form = RegistrationForm( initial={"full_name": request.POST.get("full_name")}, realm_creation=realm_creation, ) else: form = RegistrationForm(realm_creation=realm_creation) else: postdata = request.POST.copy() if name_changes_disabled(realm): # If we populate profile information via LDAP and we have a # verified name from you on file, use that. Otherwise, fall # back to the full name in the request. try: postdata.update(full_name=request.session["authenticated_full_name"]) name_validated = True except KeyError: pass form = RegistrationForm(postdata, realm_creation=realm_creation) if not (password_auth_enabled(realm) and password_required): form["password"].field.required = False if form.is_valid(): if password_auth_enabled(realm) and form["password"].field.required: password = form.cleaned_data["password"] else: # If the user wasn't prompted for a password when # completing the authentication form (because they're # signing up with SSO and no password is required), set # the password field to `None` (Which causes Django to # create an unusable password). password = None if realm_creation: string_id = form.cleaned_data["realm_subdomain"] realm_name = form.cleaned_data["realm_name"] realm = do_create_realm(string_id, realm_name) setup_realm_internal_bots(realm) assert realm is not None full_name = form.cleaned_data["full_name"] default_stream_group_names = request.POST.getlist("default_stream_group") default_stream_groups = lookup_default_stream_groups(default_stream_group_names, realm) timezone = "" if "timezone" in request.POST and request.POST["timezone"] in pytz.all_timezones_set: timezone = request.POST["timezone"] if "source_realm" in request.POST and request.POST["source_realm"] != "on": source_profile = get_source_profile(email, request.POST["source_realm"]) else: source_profile = None if not realm_creation: try: existing_user_profile: Optional[UserProfile] = get_user_by_delivery_email( email, realm ) except UserProfile.DoesNotExist: existing_user_profile = None else: existing_user_profile = None user_profile: Optional[UserProfile] = None return_data: Dict[str, bool] = {} if ldap_auth_enabled(realm): # If the user was authenticated using an external SSO # mechanism like Google or GitHub auth, then authentication # will have already been done before creating the # PreregistrationUser object with password_required=False, and # so we don't need to worry about passwords. # # If instead the realm is using EmailAuthBackend, we will # set their password above. # # But if the realm is using LDAPAuthBackend, we need to verify # their LDAP password (which will, as a side effect, create # the user account) here using authenticate. # pregeg_user.realm_creation carries the information about whether # we're in realm creation mode, and the ldap flow will handle # that and create the user with the appropriate parameters. user_profile = authenticate( request=request, username=email, password=password, realm=realm, prereg_user=prereg_user, return_data=return_data, ) if user_profile is None: can_use_different_backend = email_auth_enabled(realm) or any_social_backend_enabled( realm ) if settings.LDAP_APPEND_DOMAIN: # In LDAP_APPEND_DOMAIN configurations, we don't allow making a non-LDAP account # if the email matches the ldap domain. can_use_different_backend = can_use_different_backend and ( not email_belongs_to_ldap(realm, email) ) if return_data.get("no_matching_ldap_user") and can_use_different_backend: # If both the LDAP and Email or Social auth backends are # enabled, and there's no matching user in the LDAP # directory then the intent is to create a user in the # realm with their email outside the LDAP organization # (with e.g. a password stored in the Zulip database, # not LDAP). So we fall through and create the new # account. pass else: # TODO: This probably isn't going to give a # user-friendly error message, but it doesn't # particularly matter, because the registration form # is hidden for most users. view_url = reverse("login") query = urlencode({"email": email}) redirect_url = add_query_to_redirect_url(view_url, query) return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url) elif not realm_creation: # Since we'll have created a user, we now just log them in. return login_and_go_to_home(request, user_profile) else: # With realm_creation=True, we're going to return further down, # after finishing up the creation process. pass if existing_user_profile is not None and existing_user_profile.is_mirror_dummy: user_profile = existing_user_profile do_activate_user(user_profile, acting_user=user_profile) do_change_password(user_profile, password) do_change_full_name(user_profile, full_name, user_profile) do_set_user_display_setting(user_profile, "timezone", timezone) # TODO: When we clean up the `do_activate_user` code path, # make it respect invited_as_admin / is_realm_admin. if user_profile is None: user_profile = do_create_user( email, password, realm, full_name, prereg_user=prereg_user, role=role, tos_version=settings.TOS_VERSION, timezone=timezone, default_stream_groups=default_stream_groups, source_profile=source_profile, realm_creation=realm_creation, acting_user=None, ) if realm_creation: bulk_add_subscriptions( realm, [realm.signup_notifications_stream], [user_profile], acting_user=None ) send_initial_realm_messages(realm) # Because for realm creation, registration happens on the # root domain, we need to log them into the subdomain for # their new realm. return redirect_and_log_into_subdomain( ExternalAuthResult(user_profile=user_profile, data_dict={"is_realm_creation": True}) ) # This dummy_backend check below confirms the user is # authenticating to the correct subdomain. auth_result = authenticate( username=user_profile.delivery_email, realm=realm, return_data=return_data, use_dummy_backend=True, ) if return_data.get("invalid_subdomain"): # By construction, this should never happen. logging.error( "Subdomain mismatch in registration %s: %s", realm.subdomain, user_profile.delivery_email, ) return redirect("/") return login_and_go_to_home(request, auth_result) return render( request, "zerver/register.html", context={ "form": form, "email": email, "key": key, "full_name": request.session.get("authenticated_full_name", None), "lock_name": name_validated and name_changes_disabled(realm), # password_auth_enabled is normally set via our context processor, # but for the registration form, there is no logged in user yet, so # we have to set it here. "creating_new_team": realm_creation, "password_required": password_auth_enabled(realm) and password_required, "require_ldap_password": require_ldap_password, "password_auth_enabled": password_auth_enabled(realm), "root_domain_available": is_root_domain_available(), "default_stream_groups": [] if realm is None else get_default_stream_groups(realm), "accounts": get_accounts_for_email(email), "MAX_REALM_NAME_LENGTH": str(Realm.MAX_REALM_NAME_LENGTH), "MAX_NAME_LENGTH": str(UserProfile.MAX_NAME_LENGTH), "MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH": str(form.MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH), "MAX_REALM_SUBDOMAIN_LENGTH": str(Realm.MAX_REALM_SUBDOMAIN_LENGTH), }, ) def login_and_go_to_home(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile) -> HttpResponse: mobile_flow_otp = get_expirable_session_var( request.session, "registration_mobile_flow_otp", delete=True ) desktop_flow_otp = get_expirable_session_var( request.session, "registration_desktop_flow_otp", delete=True ) if mobile_flow_otp is not None: return finish_mobile_flow(request, user_profile, mobile_flow_otp) elif desktop_flow_otp is not None: return finish_desktop_flow(request, user_profile, desktop_flow_otp) do_login(request, user_profile) # Using 'mark_sanitized' to work around false positive where Pysa thinks # that 'user_profile' is user-controlled return HttpResponseRedirect(mark_sanitized(user_profile.realm.uri) + reverse("home")) def prepare_activation_url( email: str, request: HttpRequest, realm_creation: bool = False, streams: Optional[List[Stream]] = None, invited_as: Optional[int] = None, ) -> str: """ Send an email with a confirmation link to the provided e-mail so the user can complete their registration. """ prereg_user = create_preregistration_user(email, request, realm_creation) if streams is not None: prereg_user.streams.set(streams) if invited_as is not None: prereg_user.invited_as = invited_as prereg_user.save() confirmation_type = Confirmation.USER_REGISTRATION if realm_creation: confirmation_type = Confirmation.REALM_CREATION activation_url = create_confirmation_link(prereg_user, confirmation_type) if settings.DEVELOPMENT and realm_creation: request.session["confirmation_key"] = {"confirmation_key": activation_url.split("/")[-1]} return activation_url def send_confirm_registration_email( email: str, activation_url: str, language: str, realm: Optional[Realm] = None ) -> None: send_email( "zerver/emails/confirm_registration", to_emails=[email], from_address=FromAddress.tokenized_no_reply_address(), language=language, context={"activate_url": activation_url}, realm=realm, ) def redirect_to_email_login_url(email: str) -> HttpResponseRedirect: login_url = reverse("login") redirect_url = add_query_to_redirect_url( login_url, urlencode({"email": email, "already_registered": 1}) ) return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url) def create_realm(request: HttpRequest, creation_key: Optional[str] = None) -> HttpResponse: try: key_record = validate_key(creation_key) except RealmCreationKey.Invalid: return render( request, "zerver/realm_creation_failed.html", context={ "message": _("The organization creation link has expired" " or is not valid.") }, ) if not settings.OPEN_REALM_CREATION: if key_record is None: return render( request, "zerver/realm_creation_failed.html", context={"message": _("New organization creation disabled")}, ) # When settings.OPEN_REALM_CREATION is enabled, anyone can create a new realm, # with a few restrictions on their email address. if request.method == "POST": form = RealmCreationForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): email = form.cleaned_data["email"] activation_url = prepare_activation_url(email, request, realm_creation=True) if key_record is not None and key_record.presume_email_valid: # The user has a token created from the server command line; # skip confirming the email is theirs, taking their word for it. # This is essential on first install if the admin hasn't stopped # to configure outbound email up front, or it isn't working yet. key_record.delete() return HttpResponseRedirect(activation_url) try: send_confirm_registration_email(email, activation_url, request.LANGUAGE_CODE) except smtplib.SMTPException as e: logging.error("Error in create_realm: %s", str(e)) return HttpResponseRedirect("/config-error/smtp") if key_record is not None: key_record.delete() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("new_realm_send_confirm", kwargs={"email": email})) else: form = RealmCreationForm() return render( request, "zerver/create_realm.html", context={"form": form, "current_url": request.get_full_path}, ) def accounts_home( request: HttpRequest, multiuse_object_key: str = "", multiuse_object: Optional[MultiuseInvite] = None, ) -> HttpResponse: try: realm = get_realm(get_subdomain(request)) except Realm.DoesNotExist: return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse(find_account)) if realm.deactivated: return redirect_to_deactivation_notice() from_multiuse_invite = False streams_to_subscribe = None invited_as = None if multiuse_object: realm = multiuse_object.realm streams_to_subscribe = multiuse_object.streams.all() from_multiuse_invite = True invited_as = multiuse_object.invited_as if request.method == "POST": form = HomepageForm(request.POST, realm=realm, from_multiuse_invite=from_multiuse_invite) if form.is_valid(): email = form.cleaned_data["email"] try: validate_email_not_already_in_realm(realm, email) except ValidationError: return redirect_to_email_login_url(email) activation_url = prepare_activation_url( email, request, streams=streams_to_subscribe, invited_as=invited_as ) try: send_confirm_registration_email( email, activation_url, request.LANGUAGE_CODE, realm=realm ) except smtplib.SMTPException as e: logging.error("Error in accounts_home: %s", str(e)) return HttpResponseRedirect("/config-error/smtp") return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("signup_send_confirm", kwargs={"email": email})) else: form = HomepageForm(realm=realm) context = login_context(request) context.update( form=form, current_url=request.get_full_path, multiuse_object_key=multiuse_object_key, from_multiuse_invite=from_multiuse_invite, ) return render(request, "zerver/accounts_home.html", context=context) def accounts_home_from_multiuse_invite(request: HttpRequest, confirmation_key: str) -> HttpResponse: multiuse_object = None try: multiuse_object = get_object_from_key(confirmation_key, Confirmation.MULTIUSE_INVITE) # Required for oAuth2 except ConfirmationKeyException as exception: realm = get_realm_from_request(request) if realm is None or realm.invite_required: return render_confirmation_key_error(request, exception) return accounts_home( request, multiuse_object_key=confirmation_key, multiuse_object=multiuse_object ) def find_account(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse: from zerver.context_processors import common_context url = reverse("find_account") emails: List[str] = [] if request.method == "POST": form = FindMyTeamForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): emails = form.cleaned_data["emails"] # Django doesn't support __iexact__in lookup with EmailField, so we have # to use Qs to get around that without needing to do multiple queries. emails_q = Q() for email in emails: emails_q |= Q(delivery_email__iexact=email) for user in UserProfile.objects.filter( emails_q, is_active=True, is_bot=False, realm__deactivated=False ): context = common_context(user) context.update( email=user.delivery_email, ) send_email( "zerver/emails/find_team", to_user_ids=[user.id], context=context, from_address=FromAddress.SUPPORT, ) # Note: Show all the emails in the result otherwise this # feature can be used to ascertain which email addresses # are associated with Zulip. data = urllib.parse.urlencode({"emails": ",".join(emails)}) return redirect(add_query_to_redirect_url(url, data)) else: form = FindMyTeamForm() result = request.GET.get("emails") # The below validation is perhaps unnecessary, in that we # shouldn't get able to get here with an invalid email unless # the user hand-edits the URLs. if result: for email in result.split(","): try: validators.validate_email(email) emails.append(email) except ValidationError: pass return render( request, "zerver/find_account.html", context={"form": form, "current_url": lambda: url, "emails": emails}, ) def realm_redirect(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse: if request.method == "POST": form = RealmRedirectForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): subdomain = form.cleaned_data["subdomain"] realm = get_realm(subdomain) redirect_to = get_safe_redirect_to(request.GET.get("next", ""), realm.uri) return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_to) else: form = RealmRedirectForm() return render(request, "zerver/realm_redirect.html", context={"form": form})