from __future__ import absolute_import from django.conf import settings from collections import deque import os import time import socket import logging import ujson import requests import cPickle as pickle import atexit import sys import signal import tornado import random import traceback from zerver.lib.utils import statsd from zerver.middleware import async_request_restart from zerver.models import get_client from zerver.lib.narrow import build_narrow_filter import copy # The idle timeout used to be a week, but we found that in that # situation, queues from dead browser sessions would grow quite large # due to the accumulation of message data in those queues. IDLE_EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_SECS = 60 * 10 EVENT_QUEUE_GC_FREQ_MSECS = 1000 * 60 * 5 # Capped limit for how long a client can request an event queue # to live MAX_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_SECS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 # The heartbeats effectively act as a server-side timeout for # get_events(). The actual timeout value is randomized for each # client connection based on the below value. We ensure that the # maximum timeout value is 55 seconds, to deal with crappy home # wireless routers that kill "inactive" http connections. HEARTBEAT_MIN_FREQ_SECS = 45 class ClientDescriptor(object): def __init__(self, user_profile_id, realm_id, event_queue, event_types, client_type, apply_markdown=True, all_public_streams=False, lifespan_secs=0, narrow=[]): # These objects are serialized on shutdown and restored on restart. # If fields are added or semantics are changed, temporary code must be # added to load_event_queues() to update the restored objects. # Additionally, the to_dict and from_dict methods must be updated self.user_profile_id = user_profile_id self.realm_id = realm_id self.current_handler = None self.event_queue = event_queue self.queue_timeout = lifespan_secs self.event_types = event_types self.last_connection_time = time.time() self.apply_markdown = apply_markdown self.all_public_streams = all_public_streams self.client_type = client_type self._timeout_handle = None self.narrow = narrow self.narrow_filter = build_narrow_filter(narrow) # Clamp queue_timeout to between minimum and maximum timeouts self.queue_timeout = max(IDLE_EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_SECS, min(self.queue_timeout, MAX_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_SECS)) def to_dict(self): # If you add a new key to this dict, make sure you add appropriate # migration code in from_dict or load_event_queues to account for # loading event queues that lack that key. return dict(user_profile_id=self.user_profile_id, realm_id=self.realm_id, event_queue=self.event_queue.to_dict(), queue_timeout=self.queue_timeout, event_types=self.event_types, last_connection_time=self.last_connection_time, apply_markdown=self.apply_markdown, all_public_streams=self.all_public_streams, narrow=self.narrow, client_type=self.client_type.name) @classmethod def from_dict(cls, d): ret = cls(d['user_profile_id'], d['realm_id'], EventQueue.from_dict(d['event_queue']), d['event_types'], get_client(d['client_type']), d['apply_markdown'], d['all_public_streams'], d['queue_timeout'], d.get('narrow', [])) ret.last_connection_time = d['last_connection_time'] return ret def prepare_for_pickling(self): self.current_handler = None self._timeout_handle = None def add_event(self, event): if self.current_handler is not None: async_request_restart(self.current_handler._request) self.event_queue.push(event) self.finish_current_handler() def finish_current_handler(self): if self.current_handler is not None: err_msg = "Got error finishing handler for queue %s" % (self.event_queue.id,) try: # We call async_request_restart here in case we are # being finished without any events (because another # get_events request has supplanted this request) async_request_restart(self.current_handler._request) self.current_handler._request._log_data['extra'] = "[%s/1]" % (self.event_queue.id,) self.current_handler.zulip_finish(dict(result='success', msg='', events=self.event_queue.contents(), queue_id=self.event_queue.id), self.current_handler._request, apply_markdown=self.apply_markdown) except IOError as e: if e.message != 'Stream is closed': logging.exception(err_msg) except AssertionError as e: if e.message != 'Request closed': logging.exception(err_msg) except Exception: logging.exception(err_msg) finally: self.disconnect_handler() return True return False def accepts_event(self, event): if self.event_types is not None and event["type"] not in self.event_types: return False if event["type"] == "message": return self.narrow_filter(event) return True # TODO: Refactor so we don't need this function def accepts_messages(self): return self.event_types is None or "message" in self.event_types def idle(self, now): if not hasattr(self, 'queue_timeout'): self.queue_timeout = IDLE_EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_SECS return (self.current_handler is None and now - self.last_connection_time >= self.queue_timeout) def connect_handler(self, handler): self.current_handler = handler handler.client_descriptor = self self.last_connection_time = time.time() def timeout_callback(): self._timeout_handle = None # All clients get heartbeat events self.add_event(dict(type='heartbeat')) ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance() heartbeat_time = time.time() + HEARTBEAT_MIN_FREQ_SECS + random.randint(0, 10) if self.client_type.name != 'API: heartbeat test': self._timeout_handle = ioloop.add_timeout(heartbeat_time, timeout_callback) def disconnect_handler(self, client_closed=False): if self.current_handler: self.current_handler.client_descriptor = None if client_closed: request = self.current_handler._request logging.info("Client disconnected for queue %s (%s via %s)" % \ (self.event_queue.id, request._email, request.client.name)) self.current_handler = None if self._timeout_handle is not None: ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance() ioloop.remove_timeout(self._timeout_handle) self._timeout_handle = None def cleanup(self): do_gc_event_queues([self.event_queue.id], [self.user_profile_id], [self.realm_id]) def compute_full_event_type(event): if event["type"] == "update_message_flags": if event["all"]: # Put the "all" case in its own category return "all_flags/%s/%s" % (event["flag"], event["operation"]) return "flags/%s/%s" % (event["operation"], event["flag"]) return event["type"] class EventQueue(object): def __init__(self, id): self.queue = deque() self.next_event_id = 0 self.id = id self.virtual_events = {} def to_dict(self): # If you add a new key to this dict, make sure you add appropriate # migration code in from_dict or load_event_queues to account for # loading event queues that lack that key. return dict(id=self.id, next_event_id=self.next_event_id, queue=list(self.queue), virtual_events=self.virtual_events) @classmethod def from_dict(cls, d): ret = cls(d['id']) ret.next_event_id = d['next_event_id'] ret.queue = deque(d['queue']) ret.virtual_events = d.get("virtual_events", {}) return ret def push(self, event): event['id'] = self.next_event_id self.next_event_id += 1 full_event_type = compute_full_event_type(event) if (full_event_type in ["pointer", "restart"] or full_event_type.startswith("flags/")): if full_event_type not in self.virtual_events: self.virtual_events[full_event_type] = copy.deepcopy(event) return # Update the virtual event with the values from the event virtual_event = self.virtual_events[full_event_type] virtual_event["id"] = event["id"] if "timestamp" in event: virtual_event["timestamp"] = event["timestamp"] if full_event_type == "pointer": virtual_event["pointer"] = event["pointer"] elif full_event_type == "restart": virtual_event["server_generation"] = event["server_generation"] elif full_event_type.startswith("flags/"): virtual_event["messages"] += event["messages"] else: self.queue.append(event) # Note that pop ignores virtual events. This is fine in our # current usage since virtual events should always be resolved to # a real event before being given to users. def pop(self): return self.queue.popleft() def empty(self): return len(self.queue) == 0 and len(self.virtual_events) == 0 # See the comment on pop; that applies here as well def prune(self, through_id): while len(self.queue) != 0 and self.queue[0]['id'] <= through_id: self.pop() def contents(self): contents = [] virtual_id_map = {} for event_type in self.virtual_events: virtual_id_map[self.virtual_events[event_type]["id"]] = self.virtual_events[event_type] virtual_ids = sorted(list(virtual_id_map.keys())) # Merge the virtual events into their final place in the queue index = 0 length = len(virtual_ids) for event in self.queue: while index < length and virtual_ids[index] < event["id"]: contents.append(virtual_id_map[virtual_ids[index]]) index += 1 contents.append(event) while index < length: contents.append(virtual_id_map[virtual_ids[index]]) index += 1 self.virtual_events = {} self.queue = deque(contents) return contents # maps queue ids to client descriptors clients = {} # maps user id to list of client descriptors user_clients = {} # maps realm id to list of client descriptors with all_public_streams=True realm_clients_all_streams = {} # list of registered gc hooks. # each one will be called with a user profile id, queue, and bool # last_for_client that is true if this is the last queue pertaining # to this user_profile_id # that is about to be deleted gc_hooks = [] next_queue_id = 0 def add_client_gc_hook(hook): gc_hooks.append(hook) def get_client_descriptor(queue_id): return clients.get(queue_id) def get_client_descriptors_for_user(user_profile_id): return user_clients.get(user_profile_id, []) def get_client_descriptors_for_realm_all_streams(realm_id): return realm_clients_all_streams.get(realm_id, []) def add_to_client_dicts(client): user_clients.setdefault(client.user_profile_id, []).append(client) if client.all_public_streams or client.narrow != []: realm_clients_all_streams.setdefault(client.realm_id, []).append(client) def allocate_client_descriptor(user_profile_id, realm_id, event_types, client_type, apply_markdown, all_public_streams, lifespan_secs, narrow=[]): global next_queue_id id = str(settings.SERVER_GENERATION) + ':' + str(next_queue_id) next_queue_id += 1 client = ClientDescriptor(user_profile_id, realm_id, EventQueue(id), event_types, client_type, apply_markdown, all_public_streams, lifespan_secs, narrow) clients[id] = client add_to_client_dicts(client) return client def do_gc_event_queues(to_remove, affected_users, affected_realms): def filter_client_dict(client_dict, key): if key not in client_dict: return new_client_list = filter(lambda c: c.event_queue.id not in to_remove, client_dict[key]) if len(new_client_list) == 0: del client_dict[key] else: client_dict[key] = new_client_list for user_id in affected_users: filter_client_dict(user_clients, user_id) for realm_id in affected_realms: filter_client_dict(realm_clients_all_streams, realm_id) for id in to_remove: for cb in gc_hooks: cb(clients[id].user_profile_id, clients[id], clients[id].user_profile_id not in user_clients) del clients[id] def gc_event_queues(): start = time.time() to_remove = set() affected_users = set() affected_realms = set() for (id, client) in clients.iteritems(): if client.idle(start): to_remove.add(id) affected_users.add(client.user_profile_id) affected_realms.add(client.realm_id) do_gc_event_queues(to_remove, affected_users, affected_realms) logging.info(('Tornado removed %d idle event queues owned by %d users in %.3fs.' + ' Now %d active queues') % (len(to_remove), len(affected_users), time.time() - start, len(clients))) statsd.gauge('tornado.active_queues', len(clients)) statsd.gauge('tornado.active_users', len(user_clients)) def dump_event_queues(): start = time.time() with file(settings.JSON_PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME, "w") as stored_queues: ujson.dump([(qid, client.to_dict()) for (qid, client) in clients.iteritems()], stored_queues) logging.info('Tornado dumped %d event queues in %.3fs' % (len(clients), time.time() - start)) def load_event_queues(): global clients start = time.time() if os.path.exists(settings.PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME): try: with file(settings.PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME, "r") as stored_queues: clients = pickle.load(stored_queues) except (IOError, EOFError): pass else: # ujson chokes on bad input pretty easily. We separate out the actual # file reading from the loading so that we don't silently fail if we get # bad input. try: with file(settings.JSON_PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME, "r") as stored_queues: json_data = stored_queues.read() try: clients = dict((qid, ClientDescriptor.from_dict(client)) for (qid, client) in ujson.loads(json_data)) except Exception: logging.exception("Could not deserialize event queues") except (IOError, EOFError): pass for client in clients.itervalues(): # Put code for migrations due to event queue data format changes here add_to_client_dicts(client) logging.info('Tornado loaded %d event queues in %.3fs' % (len(clients), time.time() - start)) def send_restart_events(): event = dict(type='restart', server_generation=settings.SERVER_GENERATION) for client in clients.itervalues(): if client.accepts_event(event): client.add_event(event.copy()) def setup_event_queue(): load_event_queues() atexit.register(dump_event_queues) # Make sure we dump event queues even if we exit via signal signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, stack: sys.exit(1)) try: os.rename(settings.PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME, "/var/tmp/event_queues.pickle.last") except OSError: pass try: os.rename(settings.JSON_PERSISTENT_QUEUE_FILENAME, "/var/tmp/event_queues.json.last") except OSError: pass # Set up event queue garbage collection ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance() pc = tornado.ioloop.PeriodicCallback(gc_event_queues, EVENT_QUEUE_GC_FREQ_MSECS, ioloop) pc.start() send_restart_events() # The following functions are called from Django # Workaround to support the Python-requests 1.0 transition of .json # from a property to a function requests_json_is_function = callable(requests.Response.json) def extract_json_response(resp): if requests_json_is_function: return resp.json() else: return resp.json def request_event_queue(user_profile, user_client, apply_markdown, queue_lifespan_secs, event_types=None, all_public_streams=False, narrow=[]): if settings.TORNADO_SERVER: req = {'dont_block' : 'true', 'apply_markdown': ujson.dumps(apply_markdown), 'all_public_streams': ujson.dumps(all_public_streams), 'client' : 'internal', 'user_client' : user_client.name, 'narrow' : ujson.dumps(narrow), 'lifespan_secs' : queue_lifespan_secs} if event_types is not None: req['event_types'] = ujson.dumps(event_types) resp = requests.get(settings.TORNADO_SERVER + '/api/v1/events', auth=requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(user_profile.email, user_profile.api_key), params=req) resp.raise_for_status() return extract_json_response(resp)['queue_id'] return None def get_user_events(user_profile, queue_id, last_event_id): if settings.TORNADO_SERVER: resp = requests.get(settings.TORNADO_SERVER + '/api/v1/events', auth=requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(user_profile.email, user_profile.api_key), params={'queue_id' : queue_id, 'last_event_id': last_event_id, 'dont_block' : 'true', 'client' : 'internal'}) resp.raise_for_status() return extract_json_response(resp)['events']