Adds two simplifying assumptions to how we process analytics stats:
* Sets the atomic unit of work to: a stat processed at an hour boundary.
* For any given stat, only allows these atomic units of work to be processed
in chronological order.
Adds a table FillState that, for each stat, keeps track of the last unit of
work that was processed.
Previously, if a Realm had no users (or no streams),
do_aggregate_to_summary_table would fail to add a row with value 0. This
commit fixes the issue and also simplifies the do_aggregate_to_summary_table
logic.
There are a number of different stats that need to be propagated from
UserCount and StreamCount to RealmCount, and from RealmCount to
InstallationCount. Stats with hour intervals also need to have their day
values propagated. This commit fixes a bug in the summary table aggregation
logic so that for a given interval on a CountStat object we pull the correct
counts for the interval as well as do the day aggregation if required. We Also
ensure that any aggregation then done from the realmcount
table to the installationcount table follows the same aggregation logic
for intervals.
This is a first pass at building a framework for collecting various
stats about realms, users, streams, etc. Includes:
* New analytics tables for storing counts data
* Raw SQL queries for pulling data from zerver/models.py tables
* Aggregation functions for aggregating hourly stats into daily stats, and
aggregating user/stream level stats into realm level stats
* A management command for pulling the data
Note that counts.py was added to the linter exclude list due to errors
around %%s.