Commit Graph

103 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anders Kaseorg 3f29bc42b1 ruff: Fix B905 `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2024-07-13 22:28:22 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 531b34cb4c ruff: Fix UP007 Use `X | Y` for type annotations.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2024-07-13 22:28:22 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg e08a24e47f ruff: Fix UP006 Use `list` instead of `List` for type annotation.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2024-07-13 22:28:22 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg e53e3af0f6 codespell: Fix spelling mistakes caught by codespell.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2024-05-31 14:32:33 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 630335142a rate_limiter: Extract KEY_PREFIX to redis_utils. 2024-04-19 10:25:34 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg a50eb2e809 mypy: Enable new error explicit-override.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-10-12 12:28:41 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg f338c3af07 rate_limiter: Fix PIE790 Unnecessary `pass` statement.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-10-09 11:55:16 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg c4748298bb ruff: Fix PERF102 Using only the keys/values of a dict.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-08-07 17:23:55 -07:00
Alex Vandiver 0dbe111ab3 test_helpers: Switch add/remove_ratelimit to a contextmanager.
Failing to remove all of the rules which were added causes action at a
distance with other tests.  The two methods were also only used by
test code, making their existence in zerver.lib.rate_limiter clearly
misplaced.

This fixes one instance of a mis-balanced add/remove, which caused
tests to start failing if run non-parallel and one more anonymous
request was added within a rate-limit-enabled block.
2023-06-12 12:55:27 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 9db3451333 Remove statsd support.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-04-25 19:58:16 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg da3cf5ea7a ruff: Fix RSE102 Unnecessary parentheses on raised exception.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-02-04 16:34:55 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg 3025d9a63a ruff: Fix Q002 Single quote docstring found.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-01-04 16:25:07 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg f7e97b1180 ruff: Fix PLW0602 Using global but no assignment is done.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2023-01-04 16:25:07 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg 73c4da7974 ruff: Fix N818 exception name should be named with an Error suffix.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2022-11-17 16:52:00 -08:00
Zixuan James Li de22b72670 rate_limit: Remove rate_limit_ip.
Because rate_limit_request_by_ip is the only caller of it, it is safe
for us to inline RateLimitedIpAddr and remove this helper. This ensures
that we have consistent internals for rate limiting functions, which all
have a should_rate_limit check.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-17 12:05:38 -07:00
Zixuan James Li 26a518267a rate_limit: Replace rate_limit with inlined rate limit checks.
This change incorporate should_rate_limit into rate_limit_user and
rate_limit_request_by_ip. Note a slight behavior change to other callers
to rate_limit_request_by_ip is made as we now check if the client is
eligible to be exempted from rate limiting now, which was previously
only done as a part of zerver.lib.rate_limiter.rate_limit.

Now we mock zerver.lib.rate_limiter.RateLimitedUser instead of
zerver.decorator.rate_limit_user in
zerver.tests.test_decorators.RateLimitTestCase, because rate_limit_user
will always be called but rate limit only happens the should_rate_limit
check passes;

we can continue to mock zerver.lib.rate_limiter.rate_limit_ip, because the
decorated view functions call rate_limit_request_by_ip that calls
rate_limit_ip when the should_rate_limit check passes.

We need to mock zerver.decorator.rate_limit_user for SkipRateLimitingTest
now because rate_limit has been removed. We don't need to mock
RateLimitedUser in this case because we are only verifying that
the skip_rate_limiting flag works.

To ensure coverage in add_logging_data, a new test case is added to use
a web_public_view (which decorates the view function with
add_logging_data) with a new flag to check_rate_limit_public_or_user_views.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-17 12:05:38 -07:00
Zixuan James Li 2aac1dc40a rate_limit: Move rate_limit_remote_server to zilencer.auth.
This allows us to avoid importing from zilencer conditionally in
zerver.lib.rate_limiter, as we make rate limiting self-contained now.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-17 12:05:38 -07:00
Zixuan James Li 29bad25f83 zilencer: Only apply rate limit to remote server.
This refactors the test case alongside, since normal views accessed by
remote server do not get rate limited by remote server anymore.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-17 12:05:38 -07:00
Zixuan James Li 79e86471e7 rate_limit: Extract should_rate_limit from rate_limit.
This allows us to reapply this check for other rate limiting functions.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-17 12:05:38 -07:00
Zixuan James Li c9f54766c3 rate_limiter: Extract rate limit related functions.
This refactors rate limit related functions from `zerver.decorator` to
zerver.lib.rate_limiter.

We conditionally import `RemoteZulipServer`, `RequestNotes`, and
`RateLimitedRemoteZulipServer` to avoid circular dependency.

Most instances of importing these functions from `zerver.decorator` got
updated, with a few exceptions in `zerver.tests.test_decorators`, where
we do want to mock the rate limiting functions imported in
`zerver.decorator`. The same goes with the mocking example in the
"testing-with-django" documentation.

Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
2022-08-12 16:51:55 -07:00
Aman Agrawal b799ec32b0 upload: Allow rate limited access to spectators for uploaded files.
We allow spectators access to uploaded files in web public streams
but rate limit the daily requests to 1000 per file by default.
2022-03-24 10:50:00 -07:00
PIG208 53888e5a26 request: Refactor ZulipRequestNotes to RequestNotes.
This utilizes the generic `BaseNotes` we added for multipurpose
patching. With this migration as an example, we can further support
more types of notes to replace the monkey-patching approach we have used
throughout the codebase for type safety.
2021-09-03 08:48:45 -07:00
PIG208 7cf859882d rate_limiter: Avoid strong reference to user.
This prevents a memory leak caused by the `SimpleLazyObject` instance of
`UserProfile` that create a reference loop with the request object
via `ZulipRequestNotes`.
2021-07-20 10:32:29 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 7c32134fb5 Revert "Revert "request: Refactor to record rate limit data using ZulipRequestNotes.""
This reverts commit 49eab4efef.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2021-07-19 16:48:23 -07:00
PIG208 49eab4efef Revert "request: Refactor to record rate limit data using ZulipRequestNotes."
This reverts commit 3f9a5e1e17.
2021-07-16 09:01:20 -07:00
PIG208 3f9a5e1e17 request: Refactor to record rate limit data using ZulipRequestNotes.
We will no longer use the HttpRequest to store the rate limit data.
Using ZulipRequestNotes, we can access rate_limit and ratelimits_applied
with type hints support. We also save the process of initializing
ratelimits_applied by giving it a default value.
2021-07-14 12:01:07 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera b9056d193d rate_limit: Implement IP-based rate limiting.
If the user is logged in, we'll stick to rate limiting by the
UserProfile. In case of requests without authentication, we'll apply the
same limits but to the IP address.
2021-07-08 15:46:52 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg c56440ded0 requirements: Upgrade Python requirements.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2021-07-05 12:23:06 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 6e4c3e41dc python: Normalize quotes with Black.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2021-02-12 13:11:19 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg 11741543da python: Reformat with Black, except quotes.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2021-02-12 13:11:19 -08:00
Mateusz Mandera 43a0c60e96 exceptions: Make RateLimited into a subclass of JsonableError.
This simplifies the code, as it allows using the mechanism of converting
JsonableErrors into a response instead of having separate, but
ultimately similar, logic in RateLimitMiddleware.
We don't touch tests here because "rate limited" error responses are
already verified in test_external.py.
2020-12-01 13:40:56 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg 72d6ff3c3b docs: Fix more capitalization issues.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-10-23 11:46:55 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 365fe0b3d5 python: Sort imports with isort.
Fixes #2665.

Regenerated by tabbott with `lint --fix` after a rebase and change in
parameters.

Note from tabbott: In a few cases, this converts technical debt in the
form of unsorted imports into different technical debt in the form of
our largest files having very long, ugly import sequences at the
start.  I expect this change will increase pressure for us to split
those files, which isn't a bad thing.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-06-11 16:45:32 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 69730a78cc python: Use trailing commas consistently.
Automatically generated by the following script, based on the output
of lint with flake8-comma:

import re
import sys

last_filename = None
last_row = None
lines = []

for msg in sys.stdin:
    m = re.match(
        r"\x1b\[35mflake8    \|\x1b\[0m \x1b\[1;31m(.+):(\d+):(\d+): (\w+)", msg
    )
    if m:
        filename, row_str, col_str, err = m.groups()
        row, col = int(row_str), int(col_str)

        if filename == last_filename:
            assert last_row != row
        else:
            if last_filename is not None:
                with open(last_filename, "w") as f:
                    f.writelines(lines)

            with open(filename) as f:
                lines = f.readlines()
            last_filename = filename
        last_row = row

        line = lines[row - 1]
        if err in ["C812", "C815"]:
            lines[row - 1] = line[: col - 1] + "," + line[col - 1 :]
        elif err in ["C819"]:
            assert line[col - 2] == ","
            lines[row - 1] = line[: col - 2] + line[col - 1 :].lstrip(" ")

if last_filename is not None:
    with open(last_filename, "w") as f:
        f.writelines(lines)

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulipchat.com>
2020-06-11 16:04:12 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 67e7a3631d python: Convert percent formatting to Python 3.6 f-strings.
Generated by pyupgrade --py36-plus.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-06-10 15:02:09 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg 8dd83228e7 python: Convert "".format to Python 3.6 f-strings.
Generated by pyupgrade --py36-plus --keep-percent-format, but with the
NamedTuple changes reverted (see commit
ba7906a3c6, #15132).

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-06-08 15:31:20 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg cf923b49d3 python: Remove extra pass statements with autoflake.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-05-26 11:43:40 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 13c3eaf086 rate_limit: Restrict tornado backend to explicitly specified domains.
This will protect us in case of some kinds of bugs that could allow
making requests such as password authentication attempts to tornado.
Without restricting the domains to which the in-memory backend can
be applied, such bugs would lead to attackers having multiple times
larger rate limits for these sensitive requests.
2020-05-25 15:40:00 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg bdc365d0fe logging: Pass format arguments to logging.
https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging.html#optimization

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
2020-05-02 10:18:02 -07:00
Anders Kaseorg fead14951c python: Convert assignment type annotations to Python 3.6 style.
This commit was split by tabbott; this piece covers the vast majority
of files in Zulip, but excludes scripts/, tools/, and puppet/ to help
ensure we at least show the right error messages for Xenial systems.

We can likely further refine the remaining pieces with some testing.

Generated by com2ann, with whitespace fixes and various manual fixes
for runtime issues:

-    invoiced_through: Optional[LicenseLedger] = models.ForeignKey(
+    invoiced_through: Optional["LicenseLedger"] = models.ForeignKey(

-_apns_client: Optional[APNsClient] = None
+_apns_client: Optional["APNsClient"] = None

-    notifications_stream: Optional[Stream] = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE)
-    signup_notifications_stream: Optional[Stream] = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE)
+    notifications_stream: Optional["Stream"] = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE)
+    signup_notifications_stream: Optional["Stream"] = models.ForeignKey('Stream', related_name='+', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=CASCADE)

-    author: Optional[UserProfile] = models.ForeignKey('UserProfile', blank=True, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE)
+    author: Optional["UserProfile"] = models.ForeignKey('UserProfile', blank=True, null=True, on_delete=CASCADE)

-    bot_owner: Optional[UserProfile] = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
+    bot_owner: Optional["UserProfile"] = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)

-    default_sending_stream: Optional[Stream] = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE)
-    default_events_register_stream: Optional[Stream] = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE)
+    default_sending_stream: Optional["Stream"] = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE)
+    default_events_register_stream: Optional["Stream"] = models.ForeignKey('zerver.Stream', null=True, related_name='+', on_delete=CASCADE)

-descriptors_by_handler_id: Dict[int, ClientDescriptor] = {}
+descriptors_by_handler_id: Dict[int, "ClientDescriptor"] = {}

-worker_classes: Dict[str, Type[QueueProcessingWorker]] = {}
-queues: Dict[str, Dict[str, Type[QueueProcessingWorker]]] = {}
+worker_classes: Dict[str, Type["QueueProcessingWorker"]] = {}
+queues: Dict[str, Dict[str, Type["QueueProcessingWorker"]]] = {}

-AUTH_LDAP_REVERSE_EMAIL_SEARCH: Optional[LDAPSearch] = None
+AUTH_LDAP_REVERSE_EMAIL_SEARCH: Optional["LDAPSearch"] = None

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulipchat.com>
2020-04-22 11:02:32 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera fbc8325d0e test-backend: Remove rate_limiter from not_yet_fully_covered.
rate_limiter.py now has sufficient test coverage to remove from the
list of exclusions.

Tweaked by tabbott to handle @abstractmethod in a better way.
2020-04-15 11:20:37 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 5f9da3053d rate_limiter: Handle edge case where rules list may be empty. 2020-04-15 11:20:37 -07:00
Hashir Sarwar b577366a05 rate_limiter: Add an in-process implementation for Tornado.
The Redis-based rate limiting approach takes a lot of time talking to
Redis with 3-4 network requests to Redis on each request.  It had a
negative impact on the performance of `get_events()` since this is our
single highest-traffic endpoint.

This commit introduces an in-process rate limiting alternate for
`/json/events` endpoint. The implementation uses Leaky Bucket
algorithm and Python dictionaries instead of Redis. This drops the
rate limiting time for `get_events()` from about 3000us to less than
100us (on my system).

Fixes #13913.

Co-Author-by: Mateusz Mandera <mateusz.mandera@protonmail.com>
Co-Author-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulipchat.com>
2020-04-15 11:20:37 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 95fa8b2a26 rate_limiter: Fix too early return if no rules are passed in.
In the redis implementation, if rules was an empty list,
this would return too early - before checking if the key isn't
manually blocked.
2020-04-15 11:20:37 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 218be002f1 rate_limiter: Add more detailed automated tests.
Extracted by tabbott from the original commit to support testing
without the Tornado version merged yet.
2020-04-08 10:40:26 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 46a02e70b0 rate_limiter: Fix inconsistency in an edge case in redis limiter.
If we had a rule like "max 3 requests in 2 seconds", there was an
inconsistency between is_ratelimited() and get_api_calls_left().
If you had:
request #1 at time 0
request #2 and #3 at some times < 2

Next request, if exactly at time 2, would not get ratelimited, but if
get_api_calls_left was called, it would return 0. This was due to
inconsistency on the boundary - the check in is_ratelimited was
exclusive, while get_api_calls_left uses zcount, which is inclusive.
2020-04-08 10:29:18 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 4b567d8edd rate_limiter: Fix secs_to_freedom being set to a timestamp.
time_reset returned from api_calls_left() was a timestamp, but
mistakenly treated as delta seconds. We change the return value of
api_calls_left() to be delta seconds, to be consistent with the return
value of rate_limit().
2020-04-08 10:29:18 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera fc2b6c9c06 rate_limiter: Remove incorrect comment in RedisRateLimiterBackend. 2020-04-08 10:29:18 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera 0155193140 rate_limiter: Change type of the RateLimitResult.remaining to int.
This is cleaner than it being Optional[int], as the value of None for
this object has been synonymous to 0.
2020-04-08 10:29:18 -07:00
Mateusz Mandera e86cfbdbd7 rate_limiter: Store data in request._ratelimits_applied list.
The information used to be stored in a request._ratelimit dict, but
there's no need for that, and a list is a simpler structure, so this
allows us to simplify the plumbing somewhat.
2020-04-08 10:29:18 -07:00