These files are not Jinja2 templates, so there's no reason that they needed
to be inside `templates/zerver`. Moving them to the top level reflects their
importance and also makes it feel nicer to work on editing the help center content,
without it being unnecessary buried deep in the codebase.
Since we want to use `accounts/new/send_confirm` to know how many
users actually register after visiting the register page, we
added it to Google Tag Manager, but GTM tracks every user
registration separately due <email> in the URL
making it harder to track.
To solve this, we want to pass <email> as a GET parameter which
can be easily filtered inside GTM using a RegEx and all the
registrations can be tracked as one.
When file uploads are stored in S3, this means that Zulip serves as a
302 to S3. Because browsers do not cache redirects, this means that
no image contents can be cached -- and upon every page load or reload,
every recently-posted image must be re-fetched. This incurs extra
load on the Zulip server, as well as potentially excessive bandwidth
usage from S3, and on the client's connection.
Switch to fetching the content from S3 in nginx, and serving the
content from nginx. These have `Cache-control: private, immutable`
headers set on the response, allowing browsers to cache them locally.
Because nginx fetching from S3 can be slow, and requests for uploads
will generally be bunched around when a message containing them are
first posted, we instruct nginx to cache the contents locally. This
is safe because uploaded file contents are immutable; access control
is still mediated by Django. The nginx cache key is the URL without
query parameters, as those parameters include a time-limited signed
authentication parameter which lets nginx fetch the non-public file.
This adds a number of nginx-level configuration parameters to control
the caching which nginx performs, including the amount of in-memory
index for he cache, the maximum storage of the cache on disk, and how
long data is retained in the cache. The currently-chosen figures are
reasonable for small to medium deployments.
The most notable effect of this change is in allowing browsers to
cache uploaded image content; however, while there will be many fewer
requests, it also has an improvement on request latency. The
following tests were done with a non-AWS client in SFO, a server and
S3 storage in us-east-1, and with 100 requests after 10 requests of
warm-up (to fill the nginx cache). The mean and standard deviation
are shown.
| | Redirect to S3 | Caching proxy, hot | Caching proxy, cold |
| ----------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- |
| Time in Django | 263.0 ms ± 28.3 ms | 258.0 ms ± 12.3 ms | 258.0 ms ± 12.3 ms |
| Small file (842b) | 586.1 ms ± 21.1 ms | 266.1 ms ± 67.4 ms | 288.6 ms ± 17.7 ms |
| Large file (660k) | 959.6 ms ± 137.9 ms | 609.5 ms ± 13.0 ms | 648.1 ms ± 43.2 ms |
The hot-cache performance is faster for both large and small files,
since it saves the client the time having to make a second request to
a separate host. This performance improvement remains at least 100ms
even if the client is on the same coast as the server.
Cold nginx caches are only slightly slower than hot caches, because
VPC access to S3 endpoints is extremely fast (assuming it is in the
same region as the host), and nginx can pool connections to S3 and
reuse them.
However, all of the 648ms taken to serve a cold-cache large file is
occupied in nginx, as opposed to the only 263ms which was spent in
nginx when using redirects to S3. This means that to overall spend
less time responding to uploaded-file requests in nginx, clients will
need to find files in their local cache, and skip making an
uploaded-file request, at least 60% of the time. Modeling shows a
reduction in the number of client requests by about 70% - 80%.
The `Content-Disposition` header logic can now also be entirely shared
with the local-file codepath, as can the `url_only` path used by
mobile clients. While we could provide the direct-to-S3 temporary
signed URL to mobile clients, we choose to provide the
served-from-Zulip signed URL, to better control caching headers on it,
and greater consistency. In doing so, we adjust the salt used for the
URL; since these URLs are only valid for 60s, the effect of this salt
change is minimal.
Moving `/user_avatars/` to being served partially through Django
removes the need for the `no_serve_uploads` nginx reconfiguring when
switching between S3 and local backends. This is important because a
subsequent commit will move S3 attachments to being served through
nginx, which would make `no_serve_uploads` entirely nonsensical of a
name.
Serve the files through Django, with an offload for the actual image
response to an internal nginx route. In development, serve the files
directly in Django.
We do _not_ mark the contents as immutable for caching purposes, since
the path for avatar images is hashed only by their user-id and a salt,
and as such are reused when a user's avatar is updated.
The `django-sendfile2` module unfortunately only supports a single
`SENDFILE` root path -- an invariant which subsequent commits need to
break. Especially as Zulip only runs with a single webserver, and
thus sendfile backend, the functionality is simple to inline.
It is worth noting that the following headers from the initial Django
response are _preserved_, if present, and sent unmodified to the
client; all other headers are overridden by those supplied by the
internal redirect[^1]:
- Content-Type
- Content-Disposition
- Accept-Ranges
- Set-Cookie
- Cache-Control
- Expires
As such, we explicitly unset the Content-type header to allow nginx to
set it from the static file, but set Content-Disposition and
Cache-Control as we want them to be.
[^1]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/xsendfile/
When this code was moved from being in zerver in 21a2fd482e, it kept
the `if ZILENCER_ENABLED` blocks. Since ZILENCER and CORPORATE are
generally either both on or both off, the if statement became
mostly-unnecessary.
However, because tests cannot easily remove elements from
INSTALLED_APPS and re-determine URL resolution, we switch to checking
`if CORPORATE_ENABLED` as a guard, and leave these in-place.
The other side effect of this is that with e54ded49c4, most Zulip
deployments started to 404 requests for `/apps` instead of redirecting
them to `https://zulip.com/apps/` since they no longer had any path
configured for `/apps`. Unfortunately, this URL is in widespread use
in the app (e.g. in links from the Welcome Bot), so we should ensure
that it does successfully redirect.
Add the `/apps` path to `zerver`, but only if not CORPORATE_ENABLED,
so the URLs do not overlap.
Track `create_realm` and `new_realm_send_confirm` using
google analytics.
This will help us track number of users who want to
create a new Zulip organization.
As explained in 158287f998,
wantMessagesSigned can't be enabled globally (as it'll break setups with
IdPs that sign SAMLResponse assertions) - but is needed for
LogoutRequests, and will be for LogoutResponses in the SP-initiated SLO
flow in future commits.
We extract a function with the necessary hacky logic for re-use in the
SP-initiated SLO implementation.
Creates `static/images/authentication_backends` directory for icons
of backend authentication methods, which are used on the log-in page.
And updates the example documentation in the API `/server_settings`
endpoint.
Note that django_stubs_ext is required to be placed within common.in
because we need the monkeypatched types in runtime; django-stubs
itself is for type checking only.
In the future, we would like to pin to a release instead of a git
revision, but several patches we've contributed upstream have not
appeared in a release yet.
We also remove the type annotation for RealmAuditLog.event_last_message_id
here instead of earlier because type checking fails otherwise.
Fixes#11560.
This breaks an import cycle that prevented django-stubs from inferring
types for django.conf.settings.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
This breaks an import cycle that prevented django-stubs from inferring
types for django.conf.settings.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
This breaks an import cycle that prevented django-stubs from inferring
types for django.conf.settings.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
This breaks an import cycle that prevented django-stubs from inferring
types for django.conf.settings.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
This breaks an import cycle that prevented django-stubs from inferring
types for django.conf.settings.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
This commit brings AzureAD config in line with other backends:
- SOCIAL_AUTH_AZUREAD_OAUTH2_SECRET gets fetched in computed_settings.py
instead of default_settings, consistent with github/gitlab/etc.
- SOCIAL_AUTH_AZUREAD_OAUTH2_KEY gets fetched in default_settings via
get_secret(..., development_only=True) like other social backends, to
allow easier set up in dev environment, in the dev-secrets.conf file.
- The secret gets renamed from azure_oauth2_secret to
social_auth_azuread_oauth2_secret to have a consistent naming scheme with
other social backends and with the SOCIAL_AUTH_AZUREAD_OAUTH2_KEY
name. This is backwards-incompatible.
The instructions for setting it up are updated to fit how this is
currently done in AzureAD.
Creates `zerver.lib.url_redirects.py` to record old and new URLs
for documentation pages that have been renamed/moved and need URL
redirects.
This file is then used by `zproject.urls.py` to redirect links and
by `zerver.test.test_urls.py` to test that all of the old URLs
return a success response with a common page header/text depending
on the type of redirect (help center, policy, or API).
Adds a section to contributor docs on writing documentation for
how to use this redirect system when renaming a help center or api
documentation page.
Fixes#21946. Fixes#17897.
Django has always expected this, but Django 4.0 added a system check
that spews warnings in production.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
Technically Django already makes SECRET_KEY mandatory by raising an
ImproperlyConfigured exception when it is not set. We use the
get_mandatory_secret helper here so that we have a narrower type.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
This also allows us to remove some assertions as we now know that
AVATAR_SALT will never be None.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
This implements get_mandatory_secret that ensures SHARED_SECRET is
set when we hit zerver.decorator.authenticate_notify. To avoid getting
ZulipSettingsError when setting up the secrets, we set an environment
variable DISABLE_MANDATORY_SECRET_CHECK to skip the check and default
its value to an empty string.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
The only caller that passes the kwargs argument is the avatar rest_path.
The application of kwargs can be rewritten with a wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
Mypy previously infers this to be `List[URLPattern]` which is
incompatible with other urls lists that we concatenate this with.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
This refactors rate limit related functions from `zerver.decorator` to
zerver.lib.rate_limiter.
We conditionally import `RemoteZulipServer`, `RequestNotes`, and
`RateLimitedRemoteZulipServer` to avoid circular dependency.
Most instances of importing these functions from `zerver.decorator` got
updated, with a few exceptions in `zerver.tests.test_decorators`, where
we do want to mock the rate limiting functions imported in
`zerver.decorator`. The same goes with the mocking example in the
"testing-with-django" documentation.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
Adds an API endpoint for accessing read receipts for other users, as
well as a modal UI for displaying that information.
Enables the previously merged privacy settings UI for managing whether
a user makes read receipts data available to other users.
Documentation is pending, and we'll likely want to link to the
documentation with help_settings_link once it is complete.
Fixes#3618.
Co-authored-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@zulip.com>
BACKEND_DATABASE_TEMPLATE was introduced in a507a47778.
This setting is only available for the test cases and it is not that
necessary to have it configurable.
We define it as a global variable in zerver.lib.test_fixtures.
This avoids requiring mypy_django_plugin to know the type of
settings.BACKEND_DATABASE_TEMPLATE for type checking purposes, given the fact
that settings.test_extra_settings is not available in production/development
setup.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
This ensures that CAMO_KEY is always defined, so that mypy_django_plugin
will be able to identify its type.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
The presence of `auto_signup` in idp_settings_dict in the test case
test_social_auth_registration_auto_signup is incompatible with the
previous type annotation of SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_ENABLED_IDPS, where `bool`
is not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>
Now that we can assume Python 3.6+, we can use the
email.headerregistry module to replace hacky manual email address
parsing.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
The base class has the methods to accept `Sequence` of `EmailMessage`.
Because our implementation in fact only supports `EmailMultiAlternatives`,
isinstance checks with assertions need to be added along with the
signature change.
Signed-off-by: Zixuan James Li <p359101898@gmail.com>