This provides significant size savings:
| Emoji set | png size | webp size | webp/png percent |
| ----------- | -------- | --------- | ---------------- |
| google-blob | 1968954 | 1373350 | 69.75% |
| twitter | 2972820 | 2149672 | 72.31% |
| google | 3455270 | 2327834 | 67.37% |
Since these are the largest assets that we ship to clients, it is
worth shaving off every byte we can.
Zopfli[^1] performs very good, but time-intensive, zlib compression.
It is hence only suitable for pre-compressing objects, not on-the-fly
compression.
Use a webpack plugin to write pre-compressed versions of JS and CSS
assets using Zopfli, and configure nginx to serve those assets when
`Accept-Encoding: gzip` is provided.
This reduces the size of the JS and CSS assets on initial pageload
from 1422872 bytes to 1108267 bytes, or about a 22% savings.
[^1]: https://github.com/google/zopfli
Replace a separate call to subprocess, starting `node` from scratch,
with an optional standalone node Express service which performs the
rendering. In benchmarking, this reduces the overhead of a KaTeX call
from 120ms to 2.8ms. This is notable because enough calls to KaTeX in
a single message would previously time out the whole message
rendering.
The service is optional because he majority of deployments do not use
enough LaTeX to merit the additional memory usage (60Mb).
Fixes: #17425.
If the script comes from a different origin than the requesting page,
and is not marked `crossorigin="anonymous"`, the `window.onerror`
handler receives no information other than "Script error." in the
event of a runtime error.
This effectively silences blueslip errors in development if the user
is developing on a remote host (such as a DigitalOcean droplet), since
static resources are served from `hostname.zulipdev.org`, and the
realm is served from `realmname.hostname.zulipdev.org`. It also
silenced blueslip reporting in production for any non-default (non-"")
realms. Sentry reporting, Vagrant developments, and truly ancient or
insecure browsers were unaffected.
Add the necessary `crossorigin="anonymous"` attribute to the
`<script>` tag to allow blueslip access to this error information.
webpack-dev-server 4.12.0 introduced a global handler that shows a
full-screen overlay for all runtime errors, but it’s redundant with
our blueslip_stacktrace handler and less functional at this time.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>