docs: Expand documentation of running Zulip behind a reverse proxy.

This commit is contained in:
Tim Abbott 2018-08-02 08:35:45 -07:00
parent 2d8f7843a2
commit f336f58b81
1 changed files with 20 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -49,20 +49,31 @@ those providers, Zulip's full-text search will be unavailable.
## Putting the Zulip application behind a reverse proxy
If you'd like to run Zulip behind a reverse proxy server, you need to
make sure that your proxy server is configured in a way that is
compatible with Zulip's use of long-polling for real-time push from
the server to your users' browsers.
Zulip is designed to support being run behind a reverse proxy server.
There are few things you need to be careful about when configuring a
reverse proxy:
With an `nginx` reverse proxy, the key configuration options are, for
the `/json/events` and `/api/1/events` endpoints:
1. Configure your reverse proxy (or proxies) to correctly maintain the
`X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header, which is supposed to contain the series
of IP addresses the request was forwarded through. This
[nginx code snippet][nginx-proxy-config] will do the right thing, and
you can verify your work by looking at `/var/log/zulip/server.log` and
checking it has the actual IP addresses of clients, not the IP address
of the proxy server.
2. Ensure your proxy doesn't interfere with Zulip's use of long-polling
for real-time push from the server to your users' browsers. This
[nginx code snippet][nginx-proxy-longpolling-config] will do the right thing.
The key configuration options are, for the `/json/events` and
`/api/1/events` endpoints:
* `proxy_read_timeout 1200;`. It's critical that this be
significantly above 60s, but the precise value isn't important.
* `proxy_buffering off`. If you don't do this, your `nginx` proxy may
return occasional 502 errors to clients using Zulip's events API.
The other tricky failure mode with `nginx` reverse proxies is that
3. The other tricky failure mode with `nginx` reverse proxies is that
they can load-balance between the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for a given
hostname. This can result in mysterious errors that can be quite
difficult to debug. Be sure to declare your `upstreams` in a way that
@ -75,6 +86,8 @@ You can look at our
example of how to do this properly (the various include files are
available via the `zulip::nginx` puppet module).
[nginx-proxy-config]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/master/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/zulip-include-common/proxy
[nginx-proxy-longpolling-config]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/master/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/zulip-include-common/proxy_longpolling
[voyager.pp]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/master/puppet/zulip/manifests/voyager.pp
[zulipchat-puppet]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/tree/master/puppet/zulip_ops/manifests
[nginx-loadbalancer]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/master/puppet/zulip_ops/files/nginx/sites-available/loadbalancer