semgrep: Replace pattern-where-python with metavariable-regex.

pattern-where-python is deprecated and doesn’t work in 0.62.0.  This
should be faster, too.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>

tools/semgrep.yml

@@ -45,11 +45,24 @@ rules:
     languages: [python]
     patterns:
       - pattern-either:
-          - pattern: logging.$Y(... .format(...))
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.debug($FORMATTED)
-          - pattern: logging.$Y(f"...")
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.info($FORMATTED)
-          - pattern: logger.$Y(... .format(...))
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.warning($FORMATTED)
-          - pattern: logger.$Y(f"...")
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.error($FORMATTED)
-      - pattern-where-python: "vars['$Y'] in ['debug', 'info', 'warning', 'error', 'critical', 'exception']"
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.critical($FORMATTED)
+          - pattern: $LOGGER.exception($FORMATTED)
+      - metavariable-pattern:
+          metavariable: $LOGGER
+          patterns:
+            - pattern-either:
+                - pattern: logging
+                - pattern: logger
+      - metavariable-pattern:
+          metavariable: $FORMATTED
+          patterns:
+            - pattern-either:
+                - pattern: ... .format(...)
+                - pattern: f"..."
     severity: ERROR
     message: "Pass format arguments to logging (https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging.html#optimization)"