web: Use util.the for accessing element of single-item lists.

web/src/about_zulip.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import * as browser_history from "./browser_history";
 import {show_copied_confirmation} from "./copied_tooltip";
 import * as overlays from "./overlays";
 import {realm} from "./state_data";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export function launch(): void {
     overlays.open_overlay({
@@ -19,12 +20,12 @@ export function launch(): void {
 
     const zulip_version_clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-version");
     zulip_version_clipboard.on("success", () => {
-        show_copied_confirmation($("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-version")[0]!);
+        show_copied_confirmation(util.the($("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-version")));
     });
 
     const zulip_merge_base_clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-merge-base");
     zulip_merge_base_clipboard.on("success", () => {
-        show_copied_confirmation($("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-merge-base")[0]!);
+        show_copied_confirmation(util.the($("#about-zulip .fa-copy.zulip-merge-base")));
     });
 }
 

web/src/audible_notifications.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import $ from "jquery";
 
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export function initialize(): void {
     update_notification_sound_source($("audio#user-notification-sound-audio"), user_settings);
@@ -22,6 +23,6 @@ export function update_notification_sound_source(
     if (notification_sound !== "none") {
         // Load it so that it is ready to be played; without this the old sound
         // is played.
-        $container_elem[0]!.load();
+        util.the($container_elem).load();
     }
 }

web/src/billing/helpers.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from "jquery";
 import {z} from "zod";
 
 import * as loading from "../loading";
+import * as util from "../util";
 
 export type FormDataObject = Record<string, string>;
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ export function update_discount_details(
 }
 
 export function is_valid_input($elem: JQuery<HTMLFormElement>): boolean {
-    return $elem[0]!.checkValidity();
+    return util.the($elem).checkValidity();
 }
 
 export function redirect_to_billing_with_successful_upgrade(billing_base_url: string): void {

web/src/bootstrap_typeahead.ts

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ import getCaretCoordinates from "textarea-caret";
 import * as tippy from "tippy.js";
 
 import * as scroll_util from "./scroll_util";
-import {get_string_diff} from "./util";
+import {get_string_diff, the} from "./util";
 
 function get_pseudo_keycode(
     event: JQuery.KeyDownEvent | JQuery.KeyUpEvent | JQuery.KeyPressEvent,
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
     }
 
     select(e?: JQuery.ClickEvent | JQuery.KeyUpEvent | JQuery.KeyDownEvent): this {
-        const val = this.values.get(this.$menu.find(".active")[0]!);
+        const val = this.values.get(the(this.$menu.find(".active")));
         // It's possible that we got here from pressing enter with nothing highlighted.
         if (!this.requireHighlight && val === undefined) {
             return this.hide();
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
     }
 
     set_value(): void {
-        const val = this.values.get(this.$menu.find(".active")[0]!);
+        const val = this.values.get(the(this.$menu.find(".active")));
         assert(typeof val === "string");
         if (this.input_element.type === "contenteditable") {
             this.input_element.$element.text(val);
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
 
         const input_element = this.input_element;
         if (!this.non_tippy_parent_element) {
-            this.instance = tippy.default(input_element.$element[0]!, {
+            this.instance = tippy.default(the(input_element.$element), {
                 // Lets typeahead take the width needed to fit the content
                 // and wraps it if it overflows the visible container.
                 maxWidth: "none",
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
                 interactive: true,
                 appendTo: () => document.body,
                 showOnCreate: true,
-                content: this.$container[0]!,
+                content: the(this.$container),
                 // We expect the typeahead creator to handle when to hide / show the typeahead.
                 trigger: "manual",
                 arrow: false,
@@ -435,8 +435,8 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
 
                     if (input_element.type === "textarea") {
                         const caret = getCaretCoordinates(
-                            input_element.$element[0]!,
+                            the(input_element.$element),
-                            input_element.$element[0]!.selectionStart,
+                            the(input_element.$element).selectionStart,
                         );
                         // Used to consider the scroll height of textbox in the vertical offset.
                         const scrollTop = input_element.$element.scrollTop() ?? 0;
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
     render(final_items: ItemType[], matching_items: ItemType[]): this {
         const $items: JQuery[] = final_items.map((item) => {
             const $i = $(ITEM_HTML);
-            this.values.set($i[0]!, item);
+            this.values.set(the($i), item);
             const item_html = this.highlighter_html(item, this.query) ?? "";
             const $item_html = $i.find("a").html(item_html);
 
@@ -743,12 +743,12 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
 
                 this.select(e);
 
-                if (this.input_element.$element[0]!.id === "stream_message_recipient_topic") {
+                if (the(this.input_element.$element).id === "stream_message_recipient_topic") {
                     assert(this.input_element.type === "input");
                     // Move the cursor to the end of the topic
                     const topic_length = this.input_element.$element.val()!.length;
-                    this.input_element.$element[0]!.selectionStart = topic_length;
+                    the(this.input_element.$element).selectionStart = topic_length;
-                    this.input_element.$element[0]!.selectionEnd = topic_length;
+                    the(this.input_element.$element).selectionEnd = topic_length;
                 }
 
                 break;
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ export class Typeahead<ItemType extends string | object> {
                 // when shift (keycode 16) + tabbing to the topic field
                 if (
                     pseudo_keycode === 16 &&
-                    this.input_element.$element[0]!.id === "stream_message_recipient_topic"
+                    the(this.input_element.$element).id === "stream_message_recipient_topic"
                 ) {
                     return;
                 }

web/src/buddy_list.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import * as stream_data from "./stream_data";
 import type {StreamSubscription} from "./sub_store";
 import {INTERACTIVE_HOVER_DELAY} from "./tippyjs";
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 function get_formatted_sub_count(sub_count: number): string {
     if (sub_count < 1000) {
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ export class BuddyList extends BuddyListConf {
                     // This will default to "bottom" placement for this tooltip.
                     placement = "auto";
                 }
-                tippy.default($elem[0]!, {
+                tippy.default(util.the($elem), {
                     // Because the buddy list subheadings are potential click targets
                     // for purposes having nothing to do with the subscriber count
                     // (collapsing/expanding), we delay showing the tooltip until the
@@ -765,9 +766,7 @@ export class BuddyList extends BuddyListConf {
     fill_screen_with_content(): void {
         let height = this.height_to_fill();
 
-        const elem = scroll_util
+        const elem = util.the(scroll_util.get_scroll_element($(this.scroll_container_selector)));
-            .get_scroll_element($(this.scroll_container_selector))
-            .expectOne()[0]!;
 
         // Add a fudge factor.
         height += 10;

web/src/common.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from "jquery";
 import * as tippy from "tippy.js";
 
 import {$t} from "./i18n";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export const status_classes = "alert-error alert-success alert-info alert-warning alert-loading";
 
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ function set_password_toggle_label(
 ): void {
     $(password_selector).attr("aria-label", label);
     if (tippy_tooltips) {
-        const element: tippy.ReferenceElement = $(password_selector)[0]!;
+        const element: tippy.ReferenceElement = util.the($(password_selector));
         const tippy_instance = element._tippy ?? tippy.default(element);
         tippy_instance.setContent(label);
     } else {

web/src/compose_recipient.ts

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ function on_hidden_callback(): void {
         // Always move focus to the topic input even if it's not empty,
         // since it's likely the user will want to update the topic
         // after updating the stream.
-        ui_util.place_caret_at_end($("input#stream_message_recipient_topic")[0]!);
+        ui_util.place_caret_at_end(util.the($("input#stream_message_recipient_topic")));
     } else {
         if (compose_state.private_message_recipient().length === 0) {
             $("#private_message_recipient").trigger("focus").trigger("select");

web/src/compose_ui.ts

@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ export function insert_and_scroll_into_view(
         // to support `undo`, we can use a faster method.
         $textarea.val(content);
     } else if (replace_all) {
-        setFieldText($textarea[0]!, content);
+        setFieldText(util.the($textarea), content);
     } else {
-        insertTextIntoField($textarea[0]!, content);
+        insertTextIntoField(util.the($textarea), content);
     }
     // Blurring and refocusing ensures the cursor / selection is in view
     // in chromium browsers.
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ export function replace_syntax(
     // for details.
 
     const old_text = $textarea.val();
-    replaceFieldText($textarea[0]!, old_syntax, () => new_syntax, "after-replacement");
+    replaceFieldText(util.the($textarea), old_syntax, () => new_syntax, "after-replacement");
     const new_text = $textarea.val();
 
     // When replacing content in a textarea, we need to move the cursor

web/src/composebox_typeahead.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import type {UserGroup} from "./user_groups";
 import * as user_pill from "./user_pill";
 import type {UserPillData} from "./user_pill";
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 // **********************************
 // AN IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT TYPEAHEADS
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ function handle_bulleting_or_numbering(
         if (bulleted_numbered_list_util.strip_bullet(previous_line) === "") {
             // below we select and replace the last 2 characters in the textarea before
             // the cursor - the bullet syntax - with an empty string
-            $textarea[0]!.setSelectionRange($textarea.caret() - 2, $textarea.caret());
+            util.the($textarea).setSelectionRange($textarea.caret() - 2, $textarea.caret());
             compose_ui.insert_and_scroll_into_view("", $textarea);
             e.preventDefault();
             return;
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ function handle_bulleting_or_numbering(
         if (bulleted_numbered_list_util.strip_numbering(previous_line) === "") {
             // below we select then replaces the last few characters in the textarea before
             // the cursor - the numbering syntax - with an empty string
-            $textarea[0]!.setSelectionRange(
+            util.the($textarea).setSelectionRange(
                 $textarea.caret() - previous_number_string.length - 2,
                 $textarea.caret(),
             );
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ export function handle_enter($textarea: JQuery<HTMLTextAreaElement>, e: JQuery.K
 
     // If the selectionStart and selectionEnd are not the same, that
     // means that some text was selected.
-    if ($textarea[0]!.selectionStart !== $textarea[0]!.selectionEnd) {
+    if (util.the($textarea).selectionStart !== util.the($textarea).selectionEnd) {
         // Replace it with the newline, remembering to resize the
         // textarea if needed.
         compose_ui.insert_and_scroll_into_view("\n", $textarea);
@@ -1175,7 +1176,11 @@ export function content_typeahead_selected(
                 $textbox.caret(beginning.length);
                 compose_ui.autosize_textarea($textbox);
             };
-            flatpickr.show_flatpickr(input_element.$element[0]!, on_timestamp_selection, timestamp);
+            flatpickr.show_flatpickr(
+                util.the(input_element.$element),
+                on_timestamp_selection,
+                timestamp,
+            );
             return beginning + rest;
         }
     }

web/src/condense.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import * as message_lists from "./message_lists";
 import type {Message} from "./message_store";
 import * as message_viewport from "./message_viewport";
 import * as rows from "./rows";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 /*
 This library implements two related, similar concepts:
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ function get_message_height(elem: HTMLElement): number {
     // This needs to be very fast. This function runs hundreds of times
     // when displaying a message feed view that has hundreds of message
     // history, which ideally should render in <100ms.
-    return $(elem).find(".message_content")[0]!.scrollHeight;
+    return util.the($(elem).find(".message_content")).scrollHeight;
 }
 
 export function hide_message_expander($row: JQuery): void {

web/src/copy_and_paste.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import * as hash_util from "./hash_util";
 import * as message_lists from "./message_lists";
 import * as rows from "./rows";
 import * as topic_link_util from "./topic_link_util";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 declare global {
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ function select_div($div: JQuery, selection: Selection): void {
         background: "#FFF",
     }).attr("id", "copytempdiv");
     $("body").append($div);
-    selection.selectAllChildren($div[0]!);
+    selection.selectAllChildren(util.the($div));
 }
 
 function remove_div(_div: JQuery, ranges: Range[]): void {
@@ -629,7 +630,9 @@ function is_safe_url_paste_target($textarea: JQuery<HTMLTextAreaElement>): boole
 
 export function cursor_at_markdown_link_marker($textarea: JQuery<HTMLTextAreaElement>): boolean {
     const range = $textarea.range();
-    const possible_markdown_link_markers = $textarea[0]!.value.slice(range.start - 2, range.start);
+    const possible_markdown_link_markers = util
+        .the($textarea)
+        .value.slice(range.start - 2, range.start);
     return possible_markdown_link_markers === "](";
 }
 

web/src/drafts.ts

@@ -363,11 +363,13 @@ export function restore_message(draft: LocalStorageDraft): ComposeArguments {
 
 function draft_notify(): void {
     // Display a tooltip to notify the user about the saved draft.
-    const instance = tippy.default(".top_left_drafts .unread_count", {
+    const instance = util.the(
+        tippy.default(".top_left_drafts .unread_count", {
             content: $t({defaultMessage: "Saved as draft"}),
             arrow: true,
             placement: "right",
-    })[0]!;
+        }),
+    );
     instance.show();
     function remove_instance(): void {
         instance.destroy();

web/src/emoji_picker.ts

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ function process_keypress(e: JQuery.KeyPressEvent | JQuery.KeyDownEvent): void {
 
 export function emoji_select_tab($elt: JQuery): void {
     const scrolltop = $elt.scrollTop()!;
-    const scrollheight = $elt[0]!.scrollHeight;
+    const scrollheight = util.the($elt).scrollHeight;
     const elt_height = $elt.height()!;
     let currently_selected = "";
     for (const o of section_head_offsets) {

web/src/flatpickr.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import assert from "minimalistic-assert";
 
 import {$t} from "./i18n";
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export let flatpickr_instance: flatpickr.Instance;
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ export function show_flatpickr(
 ): flatpickr.Instance {
     const $flatpickr_input = $<HTMLInputElement>("<input>").attr("id", "#timestamp_flatpickr");
 
-    flatpickr_instance = flatpickr($flatpickr_input[0]!, {
+    flatpickr_instance = flatpickr(util.the($flatpickr_input), {
         mode: "single",
         enableTime: true,
         clickOpens: false,

web/src/inbox_ui.ts

@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ function move_focus_to_visible_area(): void {
     }
 
     const INBOX_ROW_HEIGHT = 30;
-    const position = $("#inbox-filters")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const position = util.the($("#inbox-filters")).getBoundingClientRect();
     const inbox_center_x = (position.left + position.right) / 2;
     // We are aiming to get the first row if it is completely visible or the second row.
     const inbox_row_below_filters = position.bottom + INBOX_ROW_HEIGHT;

web/src/input_pill.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import render_input_pill from "../templates/input_pill.hbs";
 
 import * as keydown_util from "./keydown_util";
 import * as ui_util from "./ui_util";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 // See https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/input-pills.html
 
@@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
 
             if (idx !== -1) {
                 store.pills[idx]!.$element.remove();
-                const pill = store.pills.splice(idx, 1);
+                const pill = util.the(store.pills.splice(idx, 1));
                 if (store.onPillRemove !== undefined) {
-                    store.onPillRemove(pill[0]!, trigger);
+                    store.onPillRemove(pill, trigger);
                 }
 
                 // This is needed to run the "change" event handler registered in
@@ -231,8 +232,7 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
             while (store.pills.length > 0) {
                 this.removeLastPill(trigger, quiet);
             }
-
+            this.clear(util.the(store.$input));
-            this.clear(store.$input[0]!);
         },
 
         insertManyPills(pills: string | string[]) {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
             // when using the `text` insertion feature with jQuery the caret is
             // placed at the beginning of the input field, so this moves it to
             // the end.
-            ui_util.place_caret_at_end(store.$input[0]!);
+            ui_util.place_caret_at_end(util.the(store.$input));
 
             // this sends a flag if the operation wasn't completely successful,
             // which in this case is defined as some of the pills not autofilling
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
                 // if the pill is successful, it will create the pill and clear
                 // the input.
                 if (funcs.appendPill(store.$input.text().trim())) {
-                    funcs.clear(store.$input[0]!);
+                    funcs.clear(util.the(store.$input));
                 }
                 e.preventDefault();
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
                     break;
                 case "Backspace": {
                     const $next = $pill.next();
-                    funcs.removePill($pill[0]!, "backspace");
+                    funcs.removePill(util.the($pill), "backspace");
                     $next.trigger("focus");
                     // the "Backspace" key in Firefox will go back a page if you do
                     // not prevent it.
@@ -416,8 +416,8 @@ export function create<ItemType extends {type: string}>(
                 store.$input.trigger("change");
             } else {
                 e.stopPropagation();
-                const $pill = $(this).closest(".pill");
+                const pill = util.the($(this).closest(".pill"));
-                funcs.removePill($pill[0]!, "close");
+                funcs.removePill(pill, "close");
             }
             // Since removing a pill moves the $input, typeahead needs to refresh
             // to appear at the correct position.

web/src/integration_url_modal.ts

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export function show_generate_integration_url_modal(api_key: string): void {
         });
         clipboard.on("success", () => {
             show_copied_confirmation(
-                $("#generate-integration-url-modal .dialog_submit_button")[0]!,
+                util.the($("#generate-integration-url-modal .dialog_submit_button")),
             );
         });
 

web/src/invite.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import * as stream_pill from "./stream_pill";
 import * as timerender from "./timerender";
 import type {HTMLSelectOneElement} from "./types";
 import * as ui_report from "./ui_report";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 let custom_expiration_time_input = 10;
 let custom_expiration_time_unit = "days";
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ function submit_invitation_form(): void {
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_submit_button").text($t({defaultMessage: "Invite"}));
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_submit_button").prop("disabled", false);
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_exit_button").prop("disabled", false);
-            $invite_status[0]!.scrollIntoView();
+            util.the($invite_status).scrollIntoView();
         },
     });
 }
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ function generate_multiuse_invite(): void {
             clipboard.on("success", () => {
                 const tippy_timeout_in_ms = 800;
                 show_copied_confirmation(
-                    $("#copy_generated_invite_link")[0]!,
+                    util.the($("#copy_generated_invite_link")),
                     () => {
                         // Do nothing on hide
                     },
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ function generate_multiuse_invite(): void {
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_submit_button").text($t({defaultMessage: "Create link"}));
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_submit_button").prop("disabled", false);
             $("#invite-user-modal .dialog_exit_button").prop("disabled", false);
-            $invite_status[0]!.scrollIntoView();
+            util.the($invite_status).scrollIntoView();
         },
     });
 }
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ function set_streams_to_join_list_visibility(): void {
     const realm_has_default_streams = stream_data.get_default_stream_ids().length !== 0;
     const hide_streams_list =
         realm_has_default_streams &&
-        $<HTMLInputElement>("input#invite_select_default_streams")[0]!.checked;
+        util.the($<HTMLInputElement>("input#invite_select_default_streams")).checked;
     if (hide_streams_list) {
         $(".add_streams_container").hide();
     } else {

web/src/lightbox.ts

@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ export class PanZoomControl {
         // See https://github.com/anvaka/panzoom/issues/112 for upstream discussion.
 
         const {scale, x, y} = e.getTransform();
-        const image_width = $(".zoom-element > img")[0]!.clientWidth * scale;
+        const image_width = util.the($(".zoom-element > img")).clientWidth * scale;
-        const image_height = $(".zoom-element > img")[0]!.clientHeight * scale;
+        const image_height = util.the($(".zoom-element > img")).clientHeight * scale;
-        const zoom_element_width = $(".zoom-element")[0]!.clientWidth * scale;
+        const zoom_element_width = util.the($(".zoom-element")).clientWidth * scale;
-        const zoom_element_height = $(".zoom-element")[0]!.clientHeight * scale;
+        const zoom_element_height = util.the($(".zoom-element")).clientHeight * scale;
-        const max_translate_x = $(".image-preview")[0]!.clientWidth;
+        const max_translate_x = util.the($(".image-preview")).clientWidth;
-        const max_translate_y = $(".image-preview")[0]!.clientHeight;
+        const max_translate_y = util.the($(".image-preview")).clientHeight;
 
         // When the image is dragged out of the image-preview container
         // (max_translate) it will be "snapped" back so that the number
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ export function build_open_media_function(
     return function ($media: JQuery<HTMLMediaElement | HTMLImageElement>): void {
         // This is used both for clicking on media in the messagelist, as well as clicking on images
         // in the media list under the lightbox when it is open.
-        const payload = parse_media_data($media[0]!);
+        const payload = parse_media_data(util.the($media));
 
         assert(payload !== undefined);
         if (payload.type.match("-video")) {
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ export function initialize(): void {
 
     // Bind the pan/zoom control the newly created element.
     const pan_zoom_control = new PanZoomControl(
-        $("#lightbox_overlay .image-preview > .zoom-element")[0]!,
+        util.the($("#lightbox_overlay .image-preview > .zoom-element")),
     );
 
     const reset_lightbox_state = function (): void {

web/src/message_list_data.ts

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ export class MessageListData {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            const recipient_id = Number.parseInt(recipients[0]!, 10);
+            const recipient_id = Number.parseInt(util.the(recipients), 10);
             return (
                 !muted_users.is_user_muted(recipient_id) &&
                 !muted_users.is_user_muted(message.sender_id)

web/src/message_viewport.ts

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export function message_viewport_info(): MessageViewportInfo {
 export function at_rendered_bottom(): boolean {
     const bottom = scrollTop() + height();
     // This also includes bottom whitespace.
-    const full_height = $scroll_container[0]!.scrollHeight;
+    const full_height = util.the($scroll_container).scrollHeight;
 
     // We only know within a pixel or two if we're
     // exactly at the bottom, due to browser quirkiness,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ export function bottom_rendered_message_visible(): boolean {
     const $last_row = rows.last_visible();
     if ($last_row[0] !== undefined) {
         const message_bottom = $last_row[0].getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
-        const bottom_of_feed = $("#compose")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        const bottom_of_feed = util.the($("#compose")).getBoundingClientRect().top;
         return bottom_of_feed > message_bottom;
     }
     return false;
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ const top_of_feed = new util.CachedValue({
 
 const bottom_of_feed = new util.CachedValue({
     compute_value() {
-        return $("#compose")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        return util.the($("#compose")).getBoundingClientRect().top;
     },
 });
 

web/src/messages_overlay_ui.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import $ from "jquery";
 import assert from "minimalistic-assert";
 
+import * as util from "./util";
+
 export type Context = {
     items_container_selector: string;
     items_list_selector: string;
@@ -73,11 +75,11 @@ export function modals_handle_events(event_key: string, context: Context): void
 
 export function set_initial_element(element_id: string, context: Context): void {
     if (element_id) {
-        const $current_element = get_element_by_id(element_id, context);
+        const current_element = util.the(get_element_by_id(element_id, context));
-        const focus_element = $current_element[0]!.children[0];
+        const focus_element = current_element.children[0];
         assert(focus_element instanceof HTMLElement);
         activate_element(focus_element, context);
-        $(`.${CSS.escape(context.items_list_selector)}`)[0]!.scrollTop = 0;
+        util.the($(`.${CSS.escape(context.items_list_selector)}`)).scrollTop = 0;
     }
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ function initialize_focus(event_name: string, context: Context): void {
     }
 
     const $element = get_element_by_id(id, context);
-    const focus_element = $element[0]!.children[0];
+    const focus_element = util.the($element).children[0];
     assert(focus_element instanceof HTMLElement);
     activate_element(focus_element, context);
 }
@@ -152,28 +154,29 @@ function scroll_to_element($element: JQuery, context: Context): void {
     const $box_item = $(`.${CSS.escape(context.box_item_selector)}`);
 
     // If focused element is first, scroll to the top.
-    if ($box_item.first()[0]!.parentElement === $element[0]) {
+    if (util.the($box_item.first()).parentElement === $element[0]) {
-        $items_list[0]!.scrollTop = 0;
+        util.the($items_list).scrollTop = 0;
     }
 
     // If focused element is last, scroll to the bottom.
-    if ($box_item.last()[0]!.parentElement === $element[0]) {
+    if (util.the($box_item.last()).parentElement === $element[0]) {
-        $items_list[0]!.scrollTop = $items_list[0]!.scrollHeight - ($items_list.height() ?? 0);
+        util.the($items_list).scrollTop =
+            util.the($items_list).scrollHeight - ($items_list.height() ?? 0);
     }
 
     // If focused element is cut off from the top, scroll up halfway in modal.
     if ($element.position().top < 55) {
         // 55 is the minimum distance from the top that will require extra scrolling.
-        $items_list[0]!.scrollTop -= $items_list[0]!.clientHeight / 2;
+        util.the($items_list).scrollTop -= util.the($items_list).clientHeight / 2;
     }
 
     // If focused element is cut off from the bottom, scroll down halfway in modal.
     const dist_from_top = $element.position().top;
     const total_dist = dist_from_top + $element[0].clientHeight;
-    const dist_from_bottom = $items_container[0]!.clientHeight - total_dist;
+    const dist_from_bottom = util.the($items_container).clientHeight - total_dist;
     if (dist_from_bottom < -4) {
         // -4 is the min dist from the bottom that will require extra scrolling.
-        $items_list[0]!.scrollTop += $items_list[0]!.clientHeight / 2;
+        util.the($items_list).scrollTop += util.the($items_list).clientHeight / 2;
     }
 }
 

web/src/playground_links_popover.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import * as popover_menus from "./popover_menus";
 import * as realm_playground from "./realm_playground";
 import type {RealmPlayground} from "./realm_playground";
 import * as ui_util from "./ui_util";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 type RealmPlaygroundWithURL = RealmPlayground & {playground_url: string};
 
@@ -132,9 +133,9 @@ function register_click_handlers(): void {
                     const playground_url = url_template.expand({code: extracted_code});
                     playground_store.set(playground.id, {...playground, playground_url});
                 }
-                const popover_target = $view_in_playground_button.find(
+                const popover_target = util.the(
-                    ".playground-links-popover-container",
+                    $view_in_playground_button.find(".playground-links-popover-container"),
-                )[0]!;
+                );
                 toggle_playground_links_popover(popover_target, playground_store);
             }
         },

web/src/poll_modal.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import SortableJS from "sortablejs";
 
 import render_poll_modal_option from "../templates/poll_modal_option.hbs";
 
+import * as util from "./util";
+
 function create_option_row($last_option_row_input: JQuery): void {
     const row_html = render_poll_modal_option();
     const $row_container = $last_option_row_input.closest(".simplebar-content");
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ export function poll_options_setup(): void {
 
     // setTimeout is needed to here to give time for simplebar to initialise
     setTimeout(() => {
-        SortableJS.create($("#add-poll-form .poll-options-list .simplebar-content")[0]!, {
+        SortableJS.create(util.the($("#add-poll-form .poll-options-list .simplebar-content")), {
             onUpdate() {
                 // Do nothing on drag; the order is only processed on submission.
             },

web/src/popover_menus.ts

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ export const default_popover_props: Partial<tippy.Props> = {
                     // $tippy_box[0].hasAttribute("data-reference-hidden"); is the real check
                     // but linter wants us to write it like this.
                     const is_reference_outside_window = Object.hasOwn(
-                        $tippy_box[0]!.dataset,
+                        util.the($tippy_box).dataset,
                         "referenceHidden",
                     );
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ export const default_popover_props: Partial<tippy.Props> = {
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    const reference_rect = $reference[0]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    const reference_rect = util.the($reference).getBoundingClientRect();
                     // This is the logic we want but since it is too expensive to run
                     // on every scroll, we run a cheaper version of this to just check if
                     // compose, sticky header or navbar are not obscuring the reference

web/src/portico/help.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import * as tippy from "tippy.js";
 
 import copy_to_clipboard_svg from "../../templates/copy_to_clipboard_svg.hbs";
 import * as common from "../common";
+import * as util from "../util";
 
 import {activate_correct_tab} from "./tabbed-instructions";
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ function add_copy_to_clipboard_element($codehilite: JQuery): void {
 
     $($codehilite).append($copy_button);
 
-    const clipboard = new ClipboardJS($copy_button[0]!, {
+    const clipboard = new ClipboardJS(util.the($copy_button), {
         text(copy_element) {
             // trim to remove trailing whitespace introduced
             // by additional elements inside <pre>
@@ -46,14 +47,14 @@ function add_copy_to_clipboard_element($codehilite: JQuery): void {
     });
 
     // Show a tippy tooltip when the button is hovered
-    const tooltip_copy = tippy.default($copy_button[0]!, {
+    const tooltip_copy = tippy.default(util.the($copy_button), {
         content: "Copy code",
         trigger: "mouseenter",
         placement: "top",
     });
 
     // Show a tippy tooltip when the code is copied
-    const tooltip_copied = tippy.default($copy_button[0]!, {
+    const tooltip_copied = tippy.default(util.the($copy_button), {
         content: "Copied!",
         trigger: "manual",
         placement: "top",
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ function render_tabbed_sections(): void {
     });
 }
 
-new SimpleBar($(".sidebar")[0]!, {tabIndex: -1});
+new SimpleBar(util.the($(".sidebar")), {tabIndex: -1});
 
 // Scroll to anchor link when clicked. Note that landing-page.js has a
 // similar function; this file and landing-page.js are never included

web/src/portico/integrations_dev_panel.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import assert from "minimalistic-assert";
 import {z} from "zod";
 
 import * as channel from "../channel";
+import * as util from "../util";
 // Main JavaScript file for the integrations development panel at
 // /devtools/integrations.
 
@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@ const clear_handlers: ClearHandlers = {
         $("#fixture_name").empty();
     },
     fixture_body() {
-        $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#fixture_body")[0]!.value = "";
+        util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#fixture_body")).value = "";
     },
     custom_http_headers() {
-        $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#custom_http_headers")[0]!.value = "{}";
+        util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#custom_http_headers")).value = "{}";
     },
     results() {
-        $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#idp-results")[0]!.value = "";
+        util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#idp-results")).value = "";
     },
 };
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ function set_results(response: ServerResponse): void {
         }
         data += "\nResponse:       " + response.message + "\n\n";
     }
-    $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#idp-results")[0]!.value = data;
+    util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#idp-results")).value = data;
 }
 
 function load_fixture_body(fixture_name: string): void {
@@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ function load_fixture_body(fixture_name: string): void {
         fixture_body = JSON.stringify(fixture_body, null, 4);
     }
     assert(typeof fixture_body === "string");
-    $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#fixture_body")[0]!.value = fixture_body;
+    util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#fixture_body")).value = fixture_body;
-    $<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#custom_http_headers")[0]!.value = JSON.stringify(
+    util.the($<HTMLTextAreaElement>("textarea#custom_http_headers")).value = JSON.stringify(
         headers,
         null,
         4,
@@ -187,9 +188,9 @@ function load_fixture_options(integration_name: string): void {
     /* Using the integration name and loaded_fixtures object to set
     the fixture options for the fixture_names dropdown and also set
     the fixture body to the first fixture by default. */
-    const fixtures_options_dropdown = $<HTMLSelectOneElement>(
+    const fixtures_options_dropdown = util.the(
-        "select:not([multiple])#fixture_name",
+        $<HTMLSelectOneElement>("select:not([multiple])#fixture_name"),
-    )[0]!;
+    );
     const fixtures = loaded_fixtures.get(integration_name);
     assert(fixtures !== undefined);
     const fixtures_names = Object.keys(fixtures).sort();
@@ -396,10 +397,12 @@ $(() => {
         "results",
     ]);
 
-    $<HTMLInputElement>("input#stream_name")[0]!.value = "Denmark";
+    util.the($<HTMLInputElement>("input#stream_name")).value = "Denmark";
-    $<HTMLInputElement>("input#topic_name")[0]!.value = "Integrations testing";
+    util.the($<HTMLInputElement>("input#topic_name")).value = "Integrations testing";
 
-    const potential_default_bot = $<HTMLSelectOneElement>("select:not([multiple])#bot_name")[0]![1];
+    const potential_default_bot = util.the(
+        $<HTMLSelectOneElement>("select:not([multiple])#bot_name"),
+    )[1];
     assert(potential_default_bot instanceof HTMLOptionElement);
     if (potential_default_bot !== undefined) {
         potential_default_bot.selected = true;

web/src/portico/landing-page.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import assert from "minimalistic-assert";
 import {z} from "zod";
 
 import {page_params} from "../base_page_params";
+import * as util from "../util";
 
 import type {UserOS} from "./tabbed-instructions";
 import {detect_user_os} from "./tabbed-instructions";
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ $(document).on("click", ".comparison-tab", function (this: HTMLElement) {
 
     const tab_label = z
         .enum(["tab-cloud", "tab-hosted", "tab-all"])
-        .parse($(this)[0]!.dataset.label);
+        .parse(util.the($(this)).dataset.label);
     const plans_columns_count = plans_columns_counts[tab_label];
     const visible_plans_id = `showing-${tab_label}`;
 

web/src/portico/tabbed-instructions.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from "jquery";
 
 import * as blueslip from "../blueslip";
 import * as common from "../common";
+import * as util from "../util";
 
 export type UserOS = "android" | "ios" | "mac" | "windows" | "linux";
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ export function activate_correct_tab($tabbed_section: JQuery): void {
     const $active_list_items = $li.filter(".active");
     if (!$active_list_items.length) {
         $li.first().addClass("active");
-        const tab_key = $li.first()[0]!.dataset.tabKey;
+        const tab_key = util.the($li.first()).dataset.tabKey;
         if (tab_key) {
             $blocks.filter("[data-tab-key=" + tab_key + "]").addClass("active");
         } else {

web/src/read_receipts.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import * as message_store from "./message_store";
 import * as modals from "./modals";
 import * as people from "./people";
 import * as ui_report from "./ui_report";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 const read_receipts_api_response_schema = z.object({
     user_ids: z.array(z.number()),
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ export function show_user_list(message_id: number): void {
                             $("#read_receipts_modal .read_receipts_list").html(
                                 render_read_receipts(context),
                             );
-                            new SimpleBar($("#read_receipts_modal .modal__content")[0]!, {
+                            new SimpleBar(util.the($("#read_receipts_modal .modal__content")), {
                                 tabIndex: -1,
                             });
                         }

web/src/recent_view_ui.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import * as unread from "./unread";
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
 import * as user_status from "./user_status";
 import * as user_topics from "./user_topics";
+import * as util from "./util";
 import * as views_util from "./views_util";
 
 type Row = {
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ function set_table_focus(row: number, col: number, using_keyboard = false): bool
     $current_focus_elem = "table";
 
     if (using_keyboard) {
-        const scroll_element = $("html")[0]!;
+        const scroll_element = util.the($("html"));
         const half_height_of_visible_area = scroll_element.offsetHeight / 2;
         const topic_offset = topic_offset_to_visible_area($topic_row);
 
@@ -1148,10 +1149,10 @@ function topic_offset_to_visible_area($topic_row: JQuery): string | undefined {
     }
 
     // Rows are only visible below thead bottom and above compose top.
-    const thead_bottom = $("#recent-view-table-headers")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
+    const thead_bottom = util.the($("#recent-view-table-headers")).getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
     const compose_top = window.innerHeight - $("#compose").outerHeight(true)!;
 
-    const topic_props = $topic_row[0]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const topic_props = util.the($topic_row).getBoundingClientRect();
 
     // Topic is above the visible scroll region.
     if (topic_props.top < thead_bottom) {
@@ -1185,7 +1186,7 @@ function recenter_focus_if_off_screen(): void {
 
     if (topic_offset !== "visible") {
         // Get the element at the center of the table.
-        const thead_props = $("#recent-view-table-headers")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const thead_props = util.the($("#recent-view-table-headers")).getBoundingClientRect();
         const compose_top = window.innerHeight - $("#compose").outerHeight(true)!;
         const topic_center_x = (thead_props.left + thead_props.right) / 2;
         const topic_center_y = (thead_props.bottom + compose_top) / 2;
@@ -1477,7 +1478,7 @@ function down_arrow_navigation(): void {
 }
 
 function get_page_up_down_delta(): number {
-    const thead_bottom = $("#recent-view-table-headers")[0]!.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
+    const thead_bottom = util.the($("#recent-view-table-headers")).getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
     const compose_box_top = window.innerHeight - $("#compose").outerHeight(true)!;
     // One usually wants PageDown to move what had been the bottom row
     // to now be at the top, so one can be confident one will see

web/src/rendered_markdown.ts

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ export const update_elements = ($content: JQuery): void => {
             $view_in_playground_button.attr("aria-label", title);
         }
         const $copy_button = $buttonContainer.find(".copy_codeblock");
-        const clipboard = new ClipboardJS($copy_button[0]!, {
+        const clipboard = new ClipboardJS(util.the($copy_button), {
             text(copy_element) {
                 const $code = $(copy_element).parent().siblings("code");
                 return $code.text();
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ export const update_elements = ($content: JQuery): void => {
         });
 
         clipboard.on("success", () => {
-            show_copied_confirmation($copy_button[0]!);
+            show_copied_confirmation(util.the($copy_button));
         });
         $codehilite.addClass("zulip-code-block");
     });

web/src/scroll_util.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import $ from "jquery";
 import SimpleBar from "simplebar";
 
+import * as util from "./util";
+
 // This type is helpful for testing, where we may have a dummy object instead of an actual jquery object.
 type JQueryOrZJQuery = {__zjquery?: true} & JQuery;
 
 export function get_content_element($element: JQuery): JQuery {
-    const element = $element.expectOne()[0]!;
+    const element = util.the($element);
     const sb = SimpleBar.instances.get(element);
     if (sb) {
         return $(sb.getContentElement()!);
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ export function get_scroll_element($element: JQueryOrZJQuery): JQuery {
         return $element;
     }
 
-    const element = $element.expectOne()[0]!;
+    const element = util.the($element);
     const sb = SimpleBar.instances.get(element);
     if (sb) {
         return $(sb.getScrollElement()!);
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ export function get_scroll_element($element: JQueryOrZJQuery): JQuery {
 }
 
 export function reset_scrollbar($element: JQuery): void {
-    const element = $element.expectOne()[0]!;
+    const element = util.the($element);
     const sb = SimpleBar.instances.get(element);
     if (sb) {
         sb.getScrollElement()!.scrollTop = 0;

web/src/search_pill.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type {User} from "./people";
 import type {NarrowTerm} from "./state_data";
 import * as user_status from "./user_status";
 import type {UserStatusEmojiInfo} from "./user_status";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export type SearchUserPill = {
     type: "search_user";
@@ -40,9 +41,7 @@ type SearchPill =
 export type SearchPillWidget = InputPillContainer<SearchPill>;
 
 export function create_item_from_search_string(search_string: string): SearchPill | undefined {
-    const search_terms = Filter.parse(search_string);
+    const search_term = util.the(Filter.parse(search_string));
-    assert(search_terms.length === 1);
-    const search_term = search_terms[0]!;
     if (!Filter.is_valid_search_term(search_term)) {
         // This will cause pill validation to fail and trigger a shake animation.
         return undefined;
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ function on_pill_exit(
     if (!$user_pill_container.length) {
         // This is just a regular search pill, so we don't need to do fancy logic.
         const $clicked_pill = $(clicked_element).closest(".pill");
-        remove_pill($clicked_pill[0]!);
+        remove_pill(util.the($clicked_pill));
         return;
     }
     // The user-pill-container container class is used exclusively for
@@ -92,8 +91,8 @@ function on_pill_exit(
 
     // If there's only one user in this pill, delete the whole pill.
     if (user_container_pill.users.length === 1) {
-        assert(user_container_pill.users[0]!.user_id === user_id);
+        assert(util.the(user_container_pill.users).user_id === user_id);
-        remove_pill($user_pill_container[0]!);
+        remove_pill(util.the($user_pill_container));
         return;
     }
 

web/src/settings_components.ts

@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ function read_select_field_data_from_form(
         }
     }
     $profile_field_form.find("div.choice-row").each(function (this: HTMLElement) {
-        const text = $(this).find("input")[0]!.value;
+        const text = util.the($(this).find("input")).value;
         if (text) {
             let value = old_option_value_map.get(text);
             if (value !== undefined) {
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ export function get_auth_method_list_data(): Record<string, boolean> {
     for (const method_row of $auth_method_rows) {
         const method = $(method_row).attr("data-method");
         assert(method !== undefined);
-        new_auth_methods[method] = $(method_row).find<HTMLInputElement>("input")[0]!.checked;
+        new_auth_methods[method] = util.the($(method_row).find<HTMLInputElement>("input")).checked;
     }
 
     return new_auth_methods;
@@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ function enable_or_disable_save_button($subsection_elem: JQuery): void {
         const $button_wrapper = $subsection_elem.find<tippy.PopperElement>(
             ".subsection-changes-save",
         );
-        const tippy_instance = $button_wrapper[0]!._tippy;
+        const tippy_instance = util.the($button_wrapper)._tippy;
         if (disable_save_btn) {
             // avoid duplication of tippy
             if (!tippy_instance) {
@@ -1343,5 +1343,5 @@ export function initialize_disable_btn_hint_popover(
     if (hint_text !== undefined) {
         tippy_opts.content = hint_text;
     }
-    tippy.default($btn_wrapper[0]!, tippy_opts);
+    tippy.default(util.the($btn_wrapper), tippy_opts);
 }

web/src/settings_emoji.ts

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ function show_modal(): void {
         }
 
         const formData = new FormData();
-        const files = $<HTMLInputElement>("input#emoji_file_input")[0]!.files;
+        const files = util.the($<HTMLInputElement>("input#emoji_file_input")).files;
         assert(files !== null);
         for (const [i, file] of [...files].entries()) {
             formData.append("file-" + i, file);

web/src/settings_linkifiers.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import * as settings_ui from "./settings_ui";
 import {current_user, realm} from "./state_data";
 import * as ui_report from "./ui_report";
 import * as ui_util from "./ui_util";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 type RealmLinkifiers = typeof realm.realm_linkifiers;
 
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ function open_linkifier_edit_form(linkifier_id: number): void {
             submit_linkifier_form(dialog_widget_id);
         },
         on_shown() {
-            ui_util.place_caret_at_end($("#edit-linkifier-pattern")[0]!);
+            ui_util.place_caret_at_end(util.the($("#edit-linkifier-pattern")));
         },
     });
 }
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ export function populate_linkifiers(linkifiers_data: RealmLinkifiers): void {
     });
 
     if (current_user.is_admin) {
-        new SortableJS($linkifiers_table[0]!, {
+        new SortableJS(util.the($linkifiers_table), {
             onUpdate: update_linkifiers_order,
             handle: ".move-handle",
             filter: "input",

web/src/settings_profile_fields.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {current_user, realm} from "./state_data";
 import type {HTMLSelectOneElement} from "./types";
 import * as ui_report from "./ui_report";
 import {place_caret_at_end} from "./ui_util";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 type FieldChoice = {
     value: string;
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ function set_up_select_field_edit_form(
 
     // Add blank choice at last
     create_choice_row($choice_list);
-    SortableJS.create($choice_list[0]!, {
+    SortableJS.create(util.the($choice_list), {
         onUpdate() {
             // Do nothing on drag. We process the order on submission
         },
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ function open_edit_form_modal(this: HTMLElement): void {
         post_render: set_initial_values_of_profile_field,
         loading_spinner: true,
         on_shown() {
-            place_caret_at_end($("#id-custom-profile-field-name")[0]!);
+            place_caret_at_end(util.the($("#id-custom-profile-field-name")));
         },
     });
 }
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ export function do_populate_profile_fields(profile_fields_data: CustomProfileFie
     display_in_profile_summary_fields_limit_reached = display_in_profile_summary_fields_count >= 2;
 
     if (current_user.is_admin) {
-        const field_list = $("#admin_profile_fields_table")[0]!;
+        const field_list = util.the($("#admin_profile_fields_table"));
         SortableJS.create(field_list, {
             onUpdate: update_field_order,
             filter: "input",
@@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ function set_up_select_field(): void {
     create_choice_row($("#profile_field_choices"));
 
     if (current_user.is_admin) {
-        const choice_list = $("#profile_field_choices")[0]!;
+        const choice_list = util.the($("#profile_field_choices"));
         SortableJS.create(choice_list, {
             onUpdate() {
                 // Do nothing on drag. We process the order on submission

web/src/settings_realm_domains.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import * as dialog_widget from "./dialog_widget";
 import {$t_html} from "./i18n";
 import {realm} from "./state_data";
 import * as ui_report from "./ui_report";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 type RealmDomain = {
     domain: string;
@@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ export function setup_realm_domains_modal_handlers(): void {
         const $realm_domains_info = $(".realm_domains_info");
         const $widget = $("#add-realm-domain-widget");
         const domain = $widget.find(".new-realm-domain").val();
-        const allow_subdomains = $widget.find<HTMLInputElement>(
+        const allow_subdomains = util.the(
-            "input.new-realm-domain-allow-subdomains",
+            $widget.find<HTMLInputElement>("input.new-realm-domain-allow-subdomains"),
-        )[0]!.checked;
+        ).checked;
         const data = {
             domain,
             allow_subdomains: JSON.stringify(allow_subdomains),

web/src/setup.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from "jquery";
 
 import * as blueslip from "./blueslip";
 import * as loading from "./loading";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export let page_load_time: number | undefined;
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ $(() => {
     });
 
     $.fn.get_offset_to_window = function () {
-        return this[0]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return util.the(this).getBoundingClientRect();
     };
 
     $.fn.expectOne = function () {

web/src/spoilers.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import $ from "jquery";
 
+import * as util from "./util";
+
 function collapse_spoiler($spoiler: JQuery): void {
     const spoiler_height = $spoiler.height() ?? 0;
 
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ function expand_spoiler($spoiler: JQuery): void {
     // of the content). CSS animations do not work with properties set to
     // `auto`, so we get the actual height of the content here and temporarily
     // put it explicitly on the element styling to allow the transition to work.
-    const spoiler_height = $spoiler[0]!.scrollHeight;
+    const spoiler_height = util.the($spoiler).scrollHeight;
     $spoiler.height(`${spoiler_height}px`);
     // The `spoiler-content-open` class has CSS animations defined on it which
     // will trigger on the frame after this class change.

web/src/tippyjs.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import * as settings_config from "./settings_config";
 import * as stream_data from "./stream_data";
 import * as ui_util from "./ui_util";
 import {user_settings} from "./user_settings";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 // For tooltips without data-tippy-content, we use the HTML content of
 // a <template> whose id is given by data-tooltip-template-id.
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ export function initialize(): void {
                 const second_line = $t({defaultMessage: "File name: {filename}"}, {filename});
                 $markup.append($("<br>"), $("<span>").text(second_line));
             }
-            instance.setContent($markup[0]!);
+            instance.setContent(util.the($markup));
             return undefined;
         },
         onHidden(instance) {

web/src/upload_widget.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import {$t} from "./i18n";
+import * as util from "./util";
 
 export type UploadWidget = {
     clear: () => void;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export function build_widget(
         if (files === null || files === undefined || files.length === 0) {
             return false;
         }
-        get_file_input()[0]!.files = files;
+        util.the(get_file_input()).files = files;
         e.preventDefault();
         return false;
     });
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ export function build_direct_upload_widget(
         if (files === null || files === undefined || files.length === 0) {
             return false;
         }
-        get_file_input()[0]!.files = files;
+        util.the(get_file_input()).files = files;
         e.preventDefault();
         return false;
     });

web/src/user_profile.ts

@@ -745,9 +745,9 @@ export function show_edit_bot_info_modal(user_id: number, $container: JQuery): v
             formData.append("config_data", JSON.stringify(config_data));
         }
 
-        const files = $("#bot-edit-form").find<HTMLInputElement>(
+        const files = util.the(
-            "input.edit_bot_avatar_file_input",
+            $("#bot-edit-form").find<HTMLInputElement>("input.edit_bot_avatar_file_input"),
-        )[0]!.files;
+        ).files;
         assert(files !== null);
         for (const [i, file] of [...files].entries()) {
             formData.append("file-" + i, file);

web/tests/compose_ui.test.js

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ function make_textbox(s) {
     const $widget = {};
 
     $widget.s = s;
+    $widget.length = 1;
     $widget[0] = "textarea";
     $widget.focused = false;
 

web/tests/input_pill.test.js

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ function set_up() {
     const $pill_input = $.create("pill_input");
 
     $pill_input[0] = {};
+    $pill_input.length = 1;
     $pill_input.before = noop;
 
     const create_item_from_text = (text) => items[text];
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ run_test("copy from pill", ({mock_template}) => {
     mock_template("input_pill.hbs", true, (data, html) => {
         assert.ok(["BLUE", "RED"].includes(data.display_value));
         $(html)[0] = `<pill-stub ${data.display_value}>`;
+        $(html).length = 1;
         return html;
     });
 
@@ -350,6 +352,7 @@ run_test("insert_remove", ({mock_template}) => {
     mock_template("input_pill.hbs", true, (data, html) => {
         assert.equal(typeof data.display_value, "string");
         assert.ok(html.startsWith, "<div class='pill'");
+        $(html).length = 1;
         $(html)[0] = `<pill-stub ${data.display_value}>`;
         return html;
     });
@@ -437,6 +440,7 @@ run_test("insert_remove", ({mock_template}) => {
     const $focus_pill_stub = {
         next: () => $next_pill_stub,
         [0]: "<pill-stub BLUE>",
+        length: 1,
     };
 
     $container.set_find_results(".pill:focus", $focus_pill_stub);
@@ -456,6 +460,7 @@ run_test("exit button on pill", ({mock_template}) => {
         assert.equal(typeof data.display_value, "string");
         assert.ok(html.startsWith, "<div class='pill'");
         $(html)[0] = `<pill-stub ${data.display_value}>`;
+        $(html).length = 1;
         return html;
     });
     $(".narrow_to_compose_recipients").toggleClass = noop;
@@ -477,6 +482,7 @@ run_test("exit button on pill", ({mock_template}) => {
 
     const $curr_pill_stub = {
         [0]: "<pill-stub BLUE>",
+        length: 1,
     };
 
     const exit_button_stub = {
@@ -559,6 +565,7 @@ run_test("appendValue/clear", ({mock_template}) => {
 
     $pill_input.before = noop;
     $pill_input[0] = {};
+    $pill_input.length = 1;
 
     const widget = input_pill.create(config);
 

web/tests/lib/zjquery_element.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ function FakeElement(selector, opts) {
     const event_store = make_event_store(selector);
 
     const $self = {
+        length: 1,
         [0]: {textContent: text},
         *[Symbol.iterator]() {
             // eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/no-for-loop