help: Simplify direct messages documentation.

Remove unnecessary emphasis on DMs vs. group DMs.
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Alya Abbott 2024-01-26 13:06:02 -08:00 committed by Tim Abbott
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# Direct messages
**Direct messages (DMs)** are one-on-one conversations between you and
another user. **Group direct messages (group DMs)** are small
discussions with a group of users.
**Direct messages (DMs)** are conversations with other users that happen outside
of a [stream](/help/streams-and-topics). DMs work well for one-off messages,
usually with just one or two others.
DMs and group DMs work well for one-off conversations. If you find yourself
frequently conversing with the same person or the same group of people, we
highly recommend [creating a private stream](/help/create-a-stream) for your
conversations instead.
Note that group DMs are not the same as [user groups](/help/user-groups) or
private streams. DMs and group DMs do not have [topics](/help/streams-and-topics)
and do not appear in your list of streams.
If you find yourself frequently conversing with the same person or group, it
often works better to [create a private stream](/help/create-a-stream) for your
conversations. This lets you organize your discussion into topics, and add or
remove participants as needed.
## Send a DM
{start_tabs}
{tab|desktop-web}
1. Click the **New direct message** button at the bottom of the app, or the
**Start new conversation** button if you are in a direct message view.
1. Start typing the name of the person you want to message, and
select their name from the list of suggestions.
{!compose-and-send-message.md!}
!!! keyboard_tip ""
You can also use the <kbd>X</kbd> keyboard shortcut to start a new direct
message conversation.
!!! tip ""
You can also click on any user in the right sidebar to start composing
a direct message to them. Or open their **user card** by clicking on
their profile picture or name, and select **Send direct message**.
{tab|mobile}
1. Tap the **Direct messages**
( <img src="/static/images/help/mobile-dm-tab-icon.svg" alt="direct messages" class="help-center-icon"/> )
tab at the bottom of the app.
1. Tap the **New DM** button at the top of the app.
1. Start typing the name of the person you want to message, and
select their name from the list of suggestions.
1. Compose your message, and tap the **send**
(<img src="/static/images/help/mobile-send-circle-icon.svg" alt="send" class="help-center-icon"/>)
button in the bottom right corner of the app.
!!! tip ""
You can also tap on a user's profile picture or name, and tap the
**Send direct message** button at the bottom of the app.
{end_tabs}
## Send a group DM
{!send-group-dm.md!}
## Access a DM or group DM
## Access a DM
If using Zulip in a browser or desktop, there are several ways to access an existing DM or group DM.
If using Zulip in a browser or desktop, there are several ways to access an existing DM conversation.
* Click on **Direct messages** near the top of the left sidebar to access
recent conversations.
recent DM conversations.
* Click on any user in the right sidebar.
* Start typing a user's name in the [search](/help/search-for-messages) bar.
You'll be able to select DMs or group DMs with that user.
You'll be able to select DMs with that user.
* Open the compose box, and enter a list of users on the **To:**
line. Type <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd> to open that conversation.

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!!! tip ""
You can switch from composing a stream message to composing a direct
message by selecting **Direct message** from the dropdown in the upper left
of the compose box.
You can also click on any user in the right sidebar to start composing
a direct message to them. Or open their **user card** by clicking on
their profile picture or name, and select **Send direct message**.
{tab|mobile}
@ -28,18 +28,24 @@
( <img src="/static/images/help/mobile-dm-tab-icon.svg" alt="direct messages" class="help-center-icon"/> )
tab at the bottom of the app.
1. Tap the **New group DM** button at the top of the app.
1. Tap the **New DM** button at the top of the app to message one person, or
**New group DM** to message any number of people.
1. Start typing the name of the person you want to message, and
select their name from the list of suggestions. You can continue
adding as many message recipients as you like.
select their name from the list of suggestions.
1. Approve by tapping the **checkmark**
(<img src="/static/images/help/mobile-check-circle-icon.svg" alt="checkmark" class="help-center-icon"/>)
button in the bottom right corner of the app.
1. *(if sending a group DM)* Continue adding as many message recipients as you
like. Approve by tapping the **checkmark** (<img
src="/static/images/help/mobile-check-circle-icon.svg" alt="checkmark"
class="help-center-icon"/>) button in the bottom right corner of the app.
1. Compose your message, and tap the **send**
(<img src="/static/images/help/mobile-send-circle-icon.svg" alt="send" class="help-center-icon"/>)
button in the bottom right corner of the app.
!!! tip ""
You can also tap on a user's profile picture or name, and tap the
**Send direct message** button at the bottom of the app.
{end_tabs}