python: Replace unnecessary intermediate lists with generators.

Mostly suggested by the flake8-comprehension plugin.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>

analytics/lib/counts.py

@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ def get_count_stats(realm: Optional[Realm]=None) -> Dict[str, CountStat]:
                            dependencies=['active_users_audit:is_bot:day', '15day_actives::day']),
     ]
 
-    return OrderedDict([(stat.property, stat) for stat in count_stats_])
+    return OrderedDict((stat.property, stat) for stat in count_stats_)
 
 # To avoid refactoring for now COUNT_STATS can be used as before
 COUNT_STATS = get_count_stats()

analytics/tests/test_views.py

@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ class TestGetChartData(ZulipTestCase):
             insert_time = self.end_times_day[2]
             fill_time = self.end_times_day[-1]
 
-        RealmCount.objects.bulk_create([
+        RealmCount.objects.bulk_create(
             RealmCount(property=stat.property, subgroup=subgroup, end_time=insert_time,
                        value=100+i, realm=self.realm)
-            for i, subgroup in enumerate(realm_subgroups)])
-        UserCount.objects.bulk_create([
+            for i, subgroup in enumerate(realm_subgroups))
+        UserCount.objects.bulk_create(
             UserCount(property=stat.property, subgroup=subgroup, end_time=insert_time,
                       value=200+i, realm=self.realm, user=self.user)
-            for i, subgroup in enumerate(user_subgroups)])
+            for i, subgroup in enumerate(user_subgroups))
         FillState.objects.create(property=stat.property, end_time=fill_time, state=FillState.DONE)
 
     def test_number_of_humans(self) -> None:

analytics/views.py

@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ def dictfetchall(cursor: connection.cursor) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     "Returns all rows from a cursor as a dict"
     desc = cursor.description
     return [
-        dict(list(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)))
+        dict(zip((col[0] for col in desc), row))
         for row in cursor.fetchall()
     ]
 

corporate/tests/test_stripe.py

@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ def fixture_files_for_function(decorated_function: CallableT) -> List[str]:  # n
     decorated_function_name = decorated_function.__name__
     if decorated_function_name[:5] == 'test_':
         decorated_function_name = decorated_function_name[5:]
-    return sorted([f'{STRIPE_FIXTURES_DIR}/{f}' for f in os.listdir(STRIPE_FIXTURES_DIR)
-                   if f.startswith(decorated_function_name + '--')])
+    return sorted(f'{STRIPE_FIXTURES_DIR}/{f}' for f in os.listdir(STRIPE_FIXTURES_DIR)
+                  if f.startswith(decorated_function_name + '--'))
 
 def generate_and_save_stripe_fixture(decorated_function_name: str, mocked_function_name: str,
                                      mocked_function: CallableT) -> Callable[[Any, Any], Any]:  # nocoverage

puppet/zulip/files/nagios_plugins/zulip_app_frontend/check_send_receive_time

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def get_zulips() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         last_event_id = max(last_event_id, int(event['id']))
     # If we get a heartbeat event, that means we've been hanging for
     # 40s, and we should bail.
-    if 'heartbeat' in {event['type'] for event in res['events']}:
+    if 'heartbeat' in (event['type'] for event in res['events']):
         report("CRITICAL", msg="Got heartbeat waiting for Zulip, which means get_events is hanging")
     return [event['message'] for event in res['events']]
 

puppet/zulip_ops/files/nagios_plugins/zulip_zephyr_mirror/check_user_zephyr_mirror_liveness

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ def report(state: str, short_msg: str, too_old: AbstractSet[Any] = set()) -> Non
     too_old_data = ""
     if too_old:
         too_old_data = "\nLast call to get_message for recently out of date mirrors:\n" + "\n".join(
-            ["{:>16}: {}".format(user.user_profile.email,
+            "{:>16}: {}".format(user.user_profile.email,
                                 user.last_visit.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z"),
-                                 ) for user in too_old],
+                                ) for user in too_old
         )
     print(f"{state}: {short_msg}{too_old_data}")
 

scripts/lib/check_rabbitmq_queue.py

@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ def check_rabbitmq_queues() -> None:
 
     if status > 0:
         queue_error_template = "queue {} problem: {}:{}"
-        error_message = '; '.join([
+        error_message = '; '.join(
             queue_error_template.format(result['name'], states[result['status']], result['message'])
             for result in results if result['status'] > 0
-        ])
+        )
         print(f"{now}|{status}|{states[status]}|{error_message}")
     else:
         print(f"{now}|{status}|{states[status]}|queues normal")

zerver/lib/actions.py

@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ def get_recipient_info(recipient: Recipient,
         # need this codepath to be fast (it's part of sending messages)
         query = query_for_ids(
             query=query,
-            user_ids=sorted(list(user_ids)),
+            user_ids=sorted(user_ids),
             field='id',
         )
         rows = list(query)
@@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ def do_send_messages(messages_maybe_none: Sequence[Optional[MutableMapping[str,
     # Save the message receipts in the database
     user_message_flags: Dict[int, Dict[int, List[str]]] = defaultdict(dict)
     with transaction.atomic():
-        Message.objects.bulk_create([message['message'] for message in messages])
+        Message.objects.bulk_create(message['message'] for message in messages)
 
         # Claim attachments in message
         for message in messages:
@@ -2635,10 +2635,10 @@ def bulk_get_subscriber_user_ids(stream_dicts: Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]],
         target_stream_dicts.append(stream_dict)
 
     stream_ids = [stream['id'] for stream in target_stream_dicts]
-    recipient_ids = sorted([
+    recipient_ids = sorted(
         stream_recipient.recipient_id_for(stream_id)
         for stream_id in stream_ids
-    ])
+    )
 
     result: Dict[int, List[int]] = {stream["id"]: [] for stream in stream_dicts}
     if not recipient_ids:
@@ -2856,7 +2856,7 @@ def bulk_add_subscriptions(streams: Iterable[Stream],
     # transaction isolation level.
     with transaction.atomic():
         occupied_streams_before = list(get_occupied_streams(realm))
-        Subscription.objects.bulk_create([sub for (sub, stream) in subs_to_add])
+        Subscription.objects.bulk_create(sub for (sub, stream) in subs_to_add)
         sub_ids = [sub.id for (sub, stream) in subs_to_activate]
         Subscription.objects.filter(id__in=sub_ids).update(active=True)
         occupied_streams_after = list(get_occupied_streams(realm))
@@ -3935,10 +3935,10 @@ def get_default_subs(user_profile: UserProfile) -> List[Stream]:
 
 # returns default streams in json serializeable format
 def streams_to_dicts_sorted(streams: List[Stream]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-    return sorted([stream.to_dict() for stream in streams], key=lambda elt: elt["name"])
+    return sorted((stream.to_dict() for stream in streams), key=lambda elt: elt["name"])
 
 def default_stream_groups_to_dicts_sorted(groups: List[DefaultStreamGroup]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-    return sorted([group.to_dict() for group in groups], key=lambda elt: elt["name"])
+    return sorted((group.to_dict() for group in groups), key=lambda elt: elt["name"])
 
 def do_update_user_activity_interval(user_profile: UserProfile,
                                      log_time: datetime.datetime) -> None:
@@ -5064,9 +5064,9 @@ def gather_subscriptions(
         for subs in [subscribed, unsubscribed]:
             for sub in subs:
                 if 'subscribers' in sub:
-                    sub['subscribers'] = sorted([
+                    sub['subscribers'] = sorted(
                         email_dict[user_id] for user_id in sub['subscribers']
-                    ])
+                    )
 
     return (subscribed, unsubscribed)
 
@@ -5128,7 +5128,7 @@ def filter_presence_idle_user_ids(user_ids: Set[int]) -> List[int]:
     ).exclude(client__name="ZulipMobile").distinct('user_profile_id').values('user_profile_id')
     active_user_ids = {row['user_profile_id'] for row in rows}
     idle_user_ids = user_ids - active_user_ids
-    return sorted(list(idle_user_ids))
+    return sorted(idle_user_ids)
 
 def do_send_confirmation_email(invitee: PreregistrationUser,
                                referrer: UserProfile) -> str:

zerver/lib/bulk_create.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def bulk_create_users(realm: Realm,
     """
     existing_users = frozenset(UserProfile.objects.filter(
         realm=realm).values_list('email', flat=True))
-    users = sorted([user_raw for user_raw in users_raw if user_raw[0] not in existing_users])
+    users = sorted(user_raw for user_raw in users_raw if user_raw[0] not in existing_users)
 
     # Now create user_profiles
     profiles_to_create: List[UserProfile] = []
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ def bulk_create_users(realm: Realm,
     user_ids = {user.id for user in profiles_to_create}
 
     RealmAuditLog.objects.bulk_create(
-        [RealmAuditLog(realm=realm, modified_user=profile_,
+        RealmAuditLog(realm=realm, modified_user=profile_,
                       event_type=RealmAuditLog.USER_CREATED, event_time=profile_.date_joined)
-         for profile_ in profiles_to_create])
+        for profile_ in profiles_to_create)
 
     recipients_to_create: List[Recipient] = []
     for user_id in user_ids:
@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ def bulk_set_users_or_streams_recipient_fields(model: Model,
 # This is only sed in populate_db, so doesn't really need tests
 def bulk_create_streams(realm: Realm,
                         stream_dict: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:  # nocoverage
-    existing_streams = frozenset([name.lower() for name in
-                                  Stream.objects.filter(realm=realm)
-                                  .values_list('name', flat=True)])
+    existing_streams = {
+        name.lower()
+        for name in Stream.objects.filter(realm=realm).values_list('name', flat=True)
+    }
     streams_to_create: List[Stream] = []
     for name, options in stream_dict.items():
         if 'history_public_to_subscribers' not in options:

zerver/lib/digest.py

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def gather_hot_conversations(user_profile: UserProfile, messages: List[Message])
     # out the hot conversations.
     num_convos = len(hot_conversations)
     if num_convos < 4:
-        hot_conversations.extend([elt[0] for elt in diversity_list[num_convos:4]])
+        hot_conversations.extend(elt[0] for elt in diversity_list[num_convos:4])
 
     hot_conversation_render_payloads = []
     for h in hot_conversations:

zerver/lib/events.py

@@ -371,9 +371,9 @@ def apply_event(state: Dict[str, Any],
 
                 if recipient_id not in conversations:
                     conversations[recipient_id] = dict(
-                        user_ids=sorted([user_dict['id'] for user_dict in
+                        user_ids=sorted(user_dict['id'] for user_dict in
                                         event['message']['display_recipient'] if
-                                         user_dict['id'] != user_profile.id]),
+                                        user_dict['id'] != user_profile.id),
                     )
                 conversations[recipient_id]['max_message_id'] = event['message']['id']
             return
@@ -943,11 +943,11 @@ def post_process_state(user_profile: UserProfile, ret: Dict[str, Any],
 
     if 'raw_recent_private_conversations' in ret:
         # Reformat recent_private_conversations to be a list of dictionaries, rather than a dict.
-        ret['recent_private_conversations'] = sorted([
+        ret['recent_private_conversations'] = sorted((
             dict(
                 **value,
             ) for (recipient_id, value) in ret['raw_recent_private_conversations'].items()
-        ], key = lambda x: -x["max_message_id"])
+        ), key = lambda x: -x["max_message_id"])
         del ret['raw_recent_private_conversations']
 
     if not notification_settings_null and 'subscriptions' in ret:

zerver/lib/export.py

@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ def fetch_attachment_data(response: TableData, realm_id: int, message_ids: Set[i
     '''
     for row in response['zerver_attachment']:
         filterer_message_ids = set(row['messages']).intersection(message_ids)
-        row['messages'] = sorted(list(filterer_message_ids))
+        row['messages'] = sorted(filterer_message_ids)
 
     '''
     Attachments can be connected to multiple messages, although

zerver/lib/import_realm.py

@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ def fix_bitfield_keys(data: TableData, table: TableName, field_name: Field) -> N
 def fix_realm_authentication_bitfield(data: TableData, table: TableName, field_name: Field) -> None:
     """Used to fixup the authentication_methods bitfield to be a string"""
     for item in data[table]:
-        values_as_bitstring = ''.join(['1' if field[1] else '0' for field in
-                                       item[field_name]])
+        values_as_bitstring = ''.join('1' if field[1] else '0' for field in
+                                      item[field_name])
         values_as_int = int(values_as_bitstring, 2)
         item[field_name] = values_as_int
 

zerver/lib/markdown/__init__.py

@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ class MarkdownListPreprocessor(markdown.preprocessors.Preprocessor):
                 else:
                     open_fences.append(Fence(fence_str, is_code))
 
-                in_code_fence = any([fence.is_code for fence in open_fences])
+                in_code_fence = any(fence.is_code for fence in open_fences)
 
             # If we're not in a fenced block and we detect an upcoming list
             # hanging off any block (including a list of another type), add

zerver/lib/message.py

@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ def aggregate_message_dict(input_dict: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]],
     '''
 
     for message_id, attribute_dict in input_dict.items():
-        lookup_key = tuple([attribute_dict[f] for f in lookup_fields])
+        lookup_key = tuple(attribute_dict[f] for f in lookup_fields)
         if lookup_key not in lookup_dict:
             obj = {}
             for f in lookup_fields:
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ def aggregate_message_dict(input_dict: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]],
     for dct in lookup_dict.values():
         dct['unread_message_ids'].sort()
         if collect_senders:
-            dct['sender_ids'] = sorted(list(dct['sender_ids']))
+            dct['sender_ids'] = sorted(dct['sender_ids'])
 
     sorted_keys = sorted(lookup_dict.keys())
 

zerver/lib/mobile_auth_otp.py

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ def xor_hex_strings(bytes_a: str, bytes_b: str) -> str:
     """Given two hex strings of equal length, return a hex string with
     the bitwise xor of the two hex strings."""
     assert len(bytes_a) == len(bytes_b)
-    return ''.join([f"{int(x, 16) ^ int(y, 16):x}"
-                    for x, y in zip(bytes_a, bytes_b)])
+    return ''.join(f"{int(x, 16) ^ int(y, 16):x}"
+                   for x, y in zip(bytes_a, bytes_b))
 
 def ascii_to_hex(input_string: str) -> str:
     """Given an ascii string, encode it as a hex string"""
-    return "".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in input_string])
+    return "".join(hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in input_string)
 
 def hex_to_ascii(input_string: str) -> str:
     """Given a hex array, decode it back to a string"""

zerver/lib/send_email.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def build_email(template_prefix: str, to_user_ids: Optional[List[int]]=None,
     if to_user_ids is not None:
         to_users = [get_user_profile_by_id(to_user_id) for to_user_id in to_user_ids]
         if realm is None:
-            assert len(set([to_user.realm_id for to_user in to_users])) == 1
+            assert len({to_user.realm_id for to_user in to_users}) == 1
             realm = to_users[0].realm
         to_emails = [str(Address(display_name=to_user.full_name, addr_spec=to_user.delivery_email)) for to_user in to_users]
 

zerver/lib/stream_recipient.py

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ class StreamRecipientMap:
         self.stream_to_recip[stream_id] = recipient_id
 
     def populate_for_recipient_ids(self, recipient_ids: List[int]) -> None:
-        recipient_ids = sorted([
+        recipient_ids = sorted(
             recip_id for recip_id in recipient_ids
             if recip_id not in self.recip_to_stream
-        ])
+        )
 
         if not recipient_ids:
             return

zerver/lib/user_groups.py

@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ def create_user_group(name: str, members: List[UserProfile], realm: Realm,
     with transaction.atomic():
         user_group = UserGroup.objects.create(name=name, realm=realm,
                                               description=description)
-        UserGroupMembership.objects.bulk_create([
+        UserGroupMembership.objects.bulk_create(
             UserGroupMembership(user_profile=member, user_group=user_group)
             for member in members
-        ])
+        )
         return user_group
 
 def get_user_group_members(user_group: UserGroup) -> List[UserProfile]:

zerver/lib/utils.py

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def generate_random_token(length: int) -> str:
 
 def generate_api_key() -> str:
     choices = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
-    altchars = ''.join([choices[ord(os.urandom(1)) % 62] for _ in range(2)]).encode("utf-8")
+    altchars = ''.join(choices[ord(os.urandom(1)) % 62] for _ in range(2)).encode("utf-8")
     api_key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(24), altchars=altchars).decode("utf-8")
     return api_key
 

zerver/lib/webhooks/git.py

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ def get_all_committers(commits_data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Tuple[str, in
 
     # Sort by commit count, breaking ties alphabetically.
     committers_items: List[Tuple[str, int]] = sorted(
-        list(committers.items()), key=lambda item: (-item[1], item[0]),
+        committers.items(), key=lambda item: (-item[1], item[0]),
     )
     committers_values: List[int] = [c_i[1] for c_i in committers_items]
 

zerver/management/commands/add_users_to_streams.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Command(ZulipBaseCommand):
             for user_profile in user_profiles:
                 stream = ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, acting_user=None)
                 _ignore, already_subscribed = bulk_add_subscriptions([stream], [user_profile])
-                was_there_already = user_profile.id in {tup[0].id for tup in already_subscribed}
+                was_there_already = user_profile.id in (tup[0].id for tup in already_subscribed)
                 print("{} {} to {}".format(
                     "Already subscribed" if was_there_already else "Subscribed",
                     user_profile.delivery_email, stream_name))

zerver/management/commands/show_admins.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Command(ZulipBaseCommand):
         assert realm is not None  # True because of required=True above
 
         admin_users = realm.get_admin_users_and_bots()
-        owner_user_ids = set(list(realm.get_human_owner_users().values_list("id", flat=True)))
+        owner_user_ids = set(realm.get_human_owner_users().values_list("id", flat=True))
 
         if admin_users:
             print('Administrators:\n')

zerver/middleware.py

@@ -360,14 +360,14 @@ class RateLimitMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
     def set_response_headers(self, response: HttpResponse,
                              rate_limit_results: List[RateLimitResult]) -> None:
         # The limit on the action that was requested is the minimum of the limits that get applied:
-        limit = min([result.entity.max_api_calls() for result in rate_limit_results])
+        limit = min(result.entity.max_api_calls() for result in rate_limit_results)
         response['X-RateLimit-Limit'] = str(limit)
         # Same principle applies to remaining api calls:
-        remaining_api_calls = min([result.remaining for result in rate_limit_results])
+        remaining_api_calls = min(result.remaining for result in rate_limit_results)
         response['X-RateLimit-Remaining'] = str(remaining_api_calls)
 
         # The full reset time is the maximum of the reset times for the limits that get applied:
-        reset_time = time.time() + max([result.secs_to_freedom for result in rate_limit_results])
+        reset_time = time.time() + max(result.secs_to_freedom for result in rate_limit_results)
         response['X-RateLimit-Reset'] = str(int(reset_time))
 
     def process_response(self, request: HttpRequest, response: HttpResponse) -> HttpResponse:

zerver/migrations/0074_fix_duplicate_attachments.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def fix_duplicate_attachments(apps: StateApps, schema_editor: DatabaseSchemaEdit
     # Loop through all groups of Attachment objects with the same `path_id`
     for group in Attachment.objects.values('path_id').annotate(Count('id')).order_by().filter(id__count__gt=1):
         # Sort by the minimum message ID, to find the first attachment
-        attachments = sorted(list(Attachment.objects.filter(path_id=group['path_id']).order_by("id")),
+        attachments = sorted(Attachment.objects.filter(path_id=group['path_id']).order_by("id"),
                              key = lambda x: min(x.messages.all().values_list('id')[0]))
         surviving = attachments[0]
         to_cleanup = attachments[1:]

zerver/migrations/0298_fix_realmauditlog_format.py

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def update_realmauditlog_values(apps: StateApps, schema_editor: DatabaseSchemaEd
                 new_value = new_value['id']
 
         # Sanity check that the original event has exactly the keys we expect.
-        assert set(extra_data.keys()) <= set([OLD_VALUE, NEW_VALUE])
+        assert set(extra_data.keys()) <= {OLD_VALUE, NEW_VALUE}
 
         ra.extra_data = json.dumps({
             OLD_VALUE: old_value,

zerver/tests/test_auth_backends.py

@@ -1562,9 +1562,9 @@ class SAMLAuthBackendTest(SocialAuthBase):
         extra_attrs = ''
         for extra_attr_name, extra_attr_values in extra_attributes.items():
             values = ''.join(
-                ['<saml2:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ' +
+                '<saml2:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ' +
                 'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">' +
-                 f'{value}</saml2:AttributeValue>' for value in extra_attr_values]
+                f'{value}</saml2:AttributeValue>' for value in extra_attr_values
             )
             extra_attrs += f'<saml2:Attribute Name="{extra_attr_name}" ' + \
                            'NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified">' + \

zerver/tests/test_home.py

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class HomeTest(ZulipTestCase):
 
         page_params = self._get_page_params(result)
 
-        actual_keys = sorted([str(k) for k in page_params.keys()])
+        actual_keys = sorted(str(k) for k in page_params.keys())
 
         self.assertEqual(actual_keys, expected_keys)
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class HomeTest(ZulipTestCase):
             'user_id',
         ]
 
-        realm_bots_actual_keys = sorted([str(key) for key in page_params['realm_bots'][0].keys()])
+        realm_bots_actual_keys = sorted(str(key) for key in page_params['realm_bots'][0].keys())
         self.assertEqual(realm_bots_actual_keys, realm_bots_expected_keys)
 
     def test_home_under_2fa_without_otp_device(self) -> None:

zerver/tests/test_message_fetch.py

@@ -3200,7 +3200,7 @@ class MessageHasKeywordsTest(ZulipTestCase):
             msg_ids.append(self.send_stream_message(self.example_user('hamlet'),
                                                     'Denmark', content=msg_content))
         msgs = [Message.objects.get(id=id) for id in msg_ids]
-        self.assertTrue(all([msg.has_link for msg in msgs]))
+        self.assertTrue(all(msg.has_link for msg in msgs))
 
     def test_finds_only_links(self) -> None:
         msg_ids = []
@@ -3209,7 +3209,7 @@ class MessageHasKeywordsTest(ZulipTestCase):
             msg_ids.append(self.send_stream_message(self.example_user('hamlet'),
                                                     'Denmark', content=msg_content))
         msgs = [Message.objects.get(id=id) for id in msg_ids]
-        self.assertFalse(all([msg.has_link for msg in msgs]))
+        self.assertFalse(all(msg.has_link for msg in msgs))
 
     def update_message(self, msg: Message, content: str) -> None:
         hamlet = self.example_user('hamlet')

zerver/tests/test_signup.py

@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ earl-test@zulip.com""", ["Denmark"]))
         self.login('iago')
         invitee_emails = "1@zulip.com, 2@zulip.com"
         self.invite(invitee_emails, ["Denmark"])
-        invitee_emails = ", ".join([str(i) for i in range(get_realm("zulip").max_invites - 1)])
+        invitee_emails = ", ".join(str(i) for i in range(get_realm("zulip").max_invites - 1))
         self.assert_json_error(self.invite(invitee_emails, ["Denmark"]),
                                "You do not have enough remaining invites. "
                                "Please contact desdemona+admin@zulip.com to have your limit raised. "
@@ -4204,7 +4204,7 @@ class TestFindMyTeam(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(outbox), 0)
 
     def test_find_team_more_than_ten_emails(self) -> None:
-        data = {'emails': ','.join([f'hamlet-{i}@zulip.com' for i in range(11)])}
+        data = {'emails': ','.join(f'hamlet-{i}@zulip.com' for i in range(11))}
         result = self.client_post('/accounts/find/', data)
         self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
         self.assertIn("Please enter at most 10", result.content.decode('utf8'))

zerver/tests/test_subs.py

@@ -3745,8 +3745,8 @@ class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assert_json_success(owner_subs)
         owner_subs_json = orjson.loads(owner_subs.content)
 
-        self.assertEqual(sorted([s["name"] for s in json["streams"]]),
-                         sorted([s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"]),
+                         sorted(s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]))
 
         # Check it correctly lists the bot owner's subs and the
         # bot's subs
@@ -3767,7 +3767,7 @@ class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assertIn("streams", json)
         self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)
 
-        actual = sorted([s["name"] for s in json["streams"]])
+        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
         expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
         expected.append('Scotland')
         expected.sort()
@@ -3787,7 +3787,7 @@ class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assertIn("streams", json)
         self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)
 
-        actual = sorted([s["name"] for s in json["streams"]])
+        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
         expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
         expected.extend(['Rome', 'Venice', 'Scotland'])
         expected.sort()
@@ -3806,7 +3806,7 @@ class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assertIn("streams", json)
         self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)
 
-        actual = sorted([s["name"] for s in json["streams"]])
+        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
         expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
         expected.extend(['Rome', 'Venice', 'Scotland', 'private_stream'])
         expected.sort()
@@ -3878,8 +3878,8 @@ class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
         self.assert_json_success(result2)
         json2 = orjson.loads(result2.content)
 
-        self.assertEqual(sorted([s["name"] for s in json["streams"]]),
-                         sorted([s["name"] for s in json2["subscriptions"]]))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"]),
+                         sorted(s["name"] for s in json2["subscriptions"]))
 
         # Check it correctly lists all public streams with include_subscribed=false
         filters = dict(

zerver/tornado/event_queue.py

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ class EventQueue:
         virtual_id_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
         for event_type in self.virtual_events:
             virtual_id_map[self.virtual_events[event_type]["id"]] = self.virtual_events[event_type]
-        virtual_ids = sorted(list(virtual_id_map.keys()))
+        virtual_ids = sorted(virtual_id_map.keys())
 
         # Merge the virtual events into their final place in the queue
         index = 0

zerver/views/streams.py

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ def remove_subscriptions_backend(
 def you_were_just_subscribed_message(acting_user: UserProfile,
                                      recipient_user: UserProfile,
                                      stream_names: Set[str]) -> str:
-    subscriptions = sorted(list(stream_names))
+    subscriptions = sorted(stream_names)
     if len(subscriptions) == 1:
         with override_language(recipient_user.default_language):
             return _("{user_full_name} subscribed you to the stream {stream_name}.").format(

zerver/webhooks/alertmanager/view.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def api_alertmanager_webhook(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
             if len(messages) == 1:
                 body = f"{icon} **{title}** {messages[0]}"
             else:
-                message_list = "\n".join([f"* {m}" for m in messages])
+                message_list = "\n".join(f"* {m}" for m in messages)
                 body = f"{icon} **{title}**\n{message_list}"
 
             check_send_webhook_message(request, user_profile, topic, body)

zerver/webhooks/opsgenie/view.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def api_opsgenie_webhook(request: HttpRequest, user_profile: UserProfile,
         "alert_type": payload['action'],
         "alert_id": payload['alert']['alertId'],
         "integration_name": payload['integrationName'],
-        "tags": ', '.join(['`' + tag + '`' for tag in payload['alert'].get('tags', [])]),
+        "tags": ', '.join('`' + tag + '`' for tag in payload['alert'].get('tags', [])),
     }
 
     topic = info['integration_name']

zerver/worker/queue_processors.py

@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ class QueueProcessingWorker(ABC):
         self.update_statistics(0)
 
     def update_statistics(self, remaining_queue_size: int) -> None:
-        total_seconds = sum([seconds for _, seconds in self.recent_consume_times])
-        total_events = sum([events_number for events_number, _ in self.recent_consume_times])
+        total_seconds = sum(seconds for _, seconds in self.recent_consume_times)
+        total_events = sum(events_number for events_number, _ in self.recent_consume_times)
         if total_events == 0:
             recent_average_consume_time = None
         else: