mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
provisioning: Use AWS CLI to automate provisioning
The previous steps for standing up a new host were somewhat manual. This further scripts the process, by using the AWS CLI to start the instance, and pass it a "user data" script to provision itself upon boot. This results in a hands-off provisioning process which completes in 5min. Additional settings are required for `~/.zulip-install-server.conf`. It is not suited for all roles, as it assumes one instance type and security group value. Additionally, not all of the post-provision process is currently automated -- Nagios SSH key verification, for instance, is still a manual step. There are also additional steps for database or frontend servers. Regardless, this is a move toward automated provisioning.
This commit is contained in:
Alex Vandiver
Tim Abbott
parent
29c66cf7c2
commit
a2fc823c3f
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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#!/bin/env bash
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# Prepended to this automatically are the following:
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#SERVER=
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#HOSTNAME=
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#ROLES=
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#REPO_URL=
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#BRANCH=
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#SSH_SECRET_ID=
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if ! curl -s -m 5 http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document | grep instanceId; then
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echo "This should be run on AWS instances, not locally."
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exit 1
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fi
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set -e
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set -x
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# Set the hostname early
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echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname
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hostname "$HOSTNAME"
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sed -i "s/localhost$/localhost $HOSTNAME $SERVER/" /etc/hosts
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# Delete the ubuntu user
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userdel ubuntu
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# Make sure root doesn't have a password
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passwd -d root
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# Allow root logins
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sed -i 's/disable_root: true/disable_root: false/' /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
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# Dependencies to install AWS CLI
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(
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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apt-get -qy update
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apt-get -qy -o "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef" -o "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold" upgrade
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apt-get -qy install jq unzip wget
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apt-get -qy autoclean
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)
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# The following line gets subbed in with the contents of bootstrap-awscli
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AWS=
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# Set up AWS so we can use the role credentials we were started with, which give secrets access
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mkdir -p /root/.aws
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cat >/root/.aws/config <<EOF
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[default]
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region = us-east-1
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output = text
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credential_source = Ec2InstanceMetadata
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EOF
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# Set up public keys for root, so we can fetch the repo; this is a
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# function so we do can it again later with the zulip user
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function install_keys() {
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USERNAME="$1"
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SSHDIR="$( getent passwd "$USERNAME" | cut -d: -f6 )/.ssh"
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KEYDATA="$($AWS --output text \
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secretsmanager get-secret-value \
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--secret-id "$SSH_SECRET_ID" \
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--query SecretString)"
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mkdir -p "$SSHDIR"
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echo "$KEYDATA" | jq -r .public | base64 -d > "$SSHDIR/id_rsa.pub"
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echo "$KEYDATA" | jq -r .private | base64 -d > "$SSHDIR/id_rsa"
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chown -R "$USERNAME:$USERNAME" "$SSHDIR"
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chmod 600 "$SSHDIR/id_rsa"
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}
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install_keys root
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# Provide GitHub known_hosts setup; you can verify against fingerprints at
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# https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/githubs-ssh-key-fingerprints
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# via `ssh-keygen -lf`
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cat >/root/.ssh/known_hosts <<EOF
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github.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAq2A7hRGmdnm9tUDbO9IDSwBK6TbQa+PXYPCPy6rbTrTtw7PHkccKrpp0yVhp5HdEIcKr6pLlVDBfOLX9QUsyCOV0wzfjIJNlGEYsdlLJizHhbn2mUjvSAHQqZETYP81eFzLQNnPHt4EVVUh7VfDESU84KezmD5QlWpXLmvU31/yMf+Se8xhHTvKSCZIFImWwoG6mbUoWf9nzpIoaSjB+weqqUUmpaaasXVal72J+UX2B+2RPW3RcT0eOzQgqlJL3RKrTJvdsjE3JEAvGq3lGHSZXy28G3skua2SmVi/w4yCE6gbODqnTWlg7+wC604ydGXA8VJiS5ap43JXiUFFAaQ==
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EOF
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cd /root
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git clone "$REPO_URL" zulip -b "$BRANCH"
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git -C zulip checkout "$BRANCH"
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(
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VIRTUALENV_NEEDED=$(if echo "$ROLES" | grep -q app_frontend; then echo -n yes; else echo -n no; fi)
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export VIRTUALENV_NEEDED
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PUPPET_CLASSES="$ROLES"
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export PUPPET_CLASSES
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/root/zulip/scripts/setup/install \
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--self-signed-cert \
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--no-init-db
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)
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install_keys zulip
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reboot
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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AWS_CLI_VERSION="2.0.30"
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AWS_CLI_SHA="7ee475f22c1b35cc9e53affbf96a9ffce91706e154a9441d0d39cbf8366b718e"
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if [ ! -d "/srv/zulip-aws-tools/v2/$AWS_CLI_VERSION" ]; then
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mkdir -p /srv/zulip-aws-tools
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cd /srv/zulip-aws-tools || exit 1
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rm -rf awscli.zip awscli.zip.sha256 aws/
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wget -q "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64-$AWS_CLI_VERSION.zip" -O awscli.zip
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echo "$AWS_CLI_SHA awscli.zip" > awscli.zip.sha256
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sha256sum -c awscli.zip.sha256
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unzip -q awscli.zip
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(
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cd ./aws || exit 1
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./install -i /srv/zulip-aws-tools -b /srv/zulip-aws-tools/bin -u
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)
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rm -rf awscli.zip awscli.zip.sha256 aws/
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fi
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# shellcheck disable=SC2034
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AWS="/srv/zulip-aws-tools/bin/aws"
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@ -1,136 +1,120 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -e
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server=$1
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type=$2
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hostname=$3
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branch=$4
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if [ -z "$hostname" ]; then
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echo "USAGE: $0 server type hostname [branch]"
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SERVER=$1
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ROLES=$2
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BRANCH=$3
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if [ -z "$SERVER" ] || [ -z "$ROLES" ]; then
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echo "USAGE: $0 server roles [branch]"
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echo
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echo "Installs an empty Ubuntu server in AWS with a Zulip server role."
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echo "* hostname is the current hostname/IP of the server"
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echo "* type is a list of puppet rules to be passed to scripts/lib/install"
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echo " E.g. 'zulip::base,zulip::apt_repository,zulip::postgres_common'"
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echo "* hostname is to be the server's external hostname."
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echo "* branch is used to override the default branch to install from."
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echo "Reads configuration from $HOME/.zulip-install-server.conf."
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! echo "$hostname" | grep -q zulip; then
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echo "USAGE: $0 server type hostname [branch]"
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echo "Hostname must have zulip in it."
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echo
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echo " * server is the local part of the hostname (e.g. postgres0)"
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echo " * roles is a list of puppet rules to be passed to scripts/lib/install"
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echo " E.g. 'zulip::base,zulip::apt_repository,zulip::postgres_common'"
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echo " * branch is used to override the default branch to install from."
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echo
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echo "Reads configuration from $HOME/.zulip-install-server.conf, which should look like:"
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echo
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echo "[repo]"
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echo "repo_url=git@github.com:zulip/zulip.git"
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echo "branch=master"
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echo "[aws]"
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echo "zone_id=Z2U988IEXAMPLE"
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echo "security_groups=sg-01234567"
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echo "image_id=ami-0dc45e3d9be6ab7b5"
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echo "instance_type=m4.large"
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echo "ssh_secret_id=prod/git/deploy"
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exit 1
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fi
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set -x
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zulip_ssh_config_file="$HOME/.zulip-install-server.conf"
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amazon_key_file=$(crudini --get "$zulip_ssh_config_file" ssh amazon_key_file)
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if ! [ -e "$amazon_key_file" ]; then
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echo "You need the amazon ssh key at $amazon_key_file"
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cd "$(dirname "$0")"
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source ./bootstrap-awscli
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zulip_install_config_file="$HOME/.zulip-install-server.conf"
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if [ ! -f "$zulip_install_config_file" ]; then
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echo "No configuration file found in $zulip_install_config_file"
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exit 1
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fi
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REPO_URL=$(crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" repo repo_url)
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if [ -z "$BRANCH" ]; then
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BRANCH=$(crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" repo default_branch)
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fi
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AWS_ZONE_ID=$( crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" aws zone_id)
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SECURITY_GROUPS=$(crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" aws security_groups)
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AMI_ID=$( crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" aws image_id)
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INSTANCE_TYPE=$( crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" aws instance_type)
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SSH_SECRET_ID=$( crudini --get "$zulip_install_config_file" aws ssh_secret_id)
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# Verify it doesn't exist already
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ZONE_NAME=$($AWS route53 get-hosted-zone --id "$AWS_ZONE_ID" | jq -r '.HostedZone.Name' )
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HOSTNAME="$SERVER.${ZONE_NAME%?}" # Remove trailing .
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EXISTING_RECORDS=$($AWS route53 list-resource-record-sets \
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--hosted-zone-id "$AWS_ZONE_ID" \
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--query "ResourceRecordSets[?Name == '$HOSTNAME.']" \
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| jq '. | length')
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if [ "$EXISTING_RECORDS" != "0" ]; then
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echo "$HOSTNAME already exists!"
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exit 1
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fi
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server_private_key_file=$(crudini --get "$zulip_ssh_config_file" ssh server_private_key_file)
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if ! [ -e "$server_private_key_file" ]; then
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echo "You need a server ssh key at $server_private_key_file"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Build up the provisioning script
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BOOTDATA=$(mktemp)
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{
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echo "#!/bin/bash"
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echo "SERVER=$SERVER"
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echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME"
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echo "ROLES=$ROLES"
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echo "REPO_URL=$REPO_URL"
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echo "BRANCH=$BRANCH"
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echo "SSH_SECRET_ID=$SSH_SECRET_ID"
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sed '/^AWS=/ r ./bootstrap-awscli' bootstrap-aws-installer
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} >> "$BOOTDATA"
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if [ -n "${zulip_confdir-}" ]; then
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zulipconf_file="$zulip_confdir/zulip.conf"
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secrets_file="$zulip_confdir/zulip-secrets.conf"
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settings_file="$zulip_confdir/settings.py"
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fi
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if [ -z "$secrets_file" ]; then
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echo "Specify secrets_file via environment."
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exit 1
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fi
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TAGS="[{Key=Name,Value=$SERVER},{Key=role,Value=\"$ROLES\"}]"
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INSTANCE_DATA=$($AWS ec2 run-instances \
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--iam-instance-profile 'Name="EC2ProdInstance"' \
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--image-id "$AMI_ID" \
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--instance-type "$INSTANCE_TYPE" \
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--security-group-ids "$SECURITY_GROUPS" \
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--tag-specifications "ResourceType=instance,Tags=$TAGS" \
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--user-data "file://$BOOTDATA")
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INSTANCEID=$(echo "$INSTANCE_DATA" | jq -r .Instances[0].InstanceId)
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zulip_repo=$(crudini --get "$zulip_ssh_config_file" repo repo_url)
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# Wait for public IP assignment
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PUBLIC_DNS_NAME=""
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while [ -z "$PUBLIC_DNS_NAME" ]; do
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sleep 1
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PUBLIC_DNS_NAME=$($AWS ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids "$INSTANCEID" \
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| jq -r .Reservations[0].Instances[0].PublicDnsName )
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done
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if [ -z "$branch" ]; then
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branch=$(crudini --get "$zulip_ssh_config_file" repo default_branch)
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fi
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VIRTUALENV_NEEDED=$(if echo "$type" | grep -q app_frontend; then echo -n yes; else echo -n no; fi)
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# Force RSA keys. We do this because the ECDSA key is not printed on syslog,
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# and our puppet configuration does not use ECDSA. If we don't do this,
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# we'll get key errors after puppet apply.
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SSH_OPTS=(-o 'HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-rsa')
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set +e
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ssh "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" "$server" -i "$amazon_key_file" -lubuntu -o "ControlMaster=no" /bin/bash <<EOF
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sudo mkdir -p ~root/.ssh && sudo cp .ssh/authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
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sudo sed -i 's/disable_root: true/disable_root: false/' /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/zulip
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EOF
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# shellcheck disable=SC2029 disable=SC2087
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ssh "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" "$server" -i "$amazon_key_file" -lroot /bin/bash <<EOF
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# Set the hostname early
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echo "$hostname" > /etc/hostname
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hostname "$hostname"
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sed -i 's/localhost$/localhost $hostname/' /etc/hosts
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# Add the hostname to the zone
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ROUTE53_CHANGES=$(mktemp)
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cat > "$ROUTE53_CHANGES" <<EOF
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{
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"Comment": "Add the $HOSTNAME CNAME record",
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"Changes": [
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{
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"Action": "CREATE",
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"ResourceRecordSet": {
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"Name": "$HOSTNAME",
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"Type": "CNAME",
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"TTL": 300,
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"ResourceRecords": [{"Value": "$PUBLIC_DNS_NAME"}]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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EOF
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$AWS route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id "$AWS_ZONE_ID" --change-batch "file://$ROUTE53_CHANGES"
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rm "$ROUTE53_CHANGES"
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set -e
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# Give server its SSH keys
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$server_private_key_file" root@"$server":/root/.ssh/id_rsa
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$server_private_key_file".pub root@"$server":/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$secrets_file" root@"$server":/etc/zulip/zulip-secrets.conf
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if [ -e "$zulipconf_file" ]; then
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$zulipconf_file" root@"$server":/etc/zulip/zulip.conf
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fi
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if [ -e "$settings_file" ]; then
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$settings_file" root@"$server":/etc/zulip/settings.py
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fi
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# shellcheck disable=SC2029 disable=SC2087
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ssh "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" "$server" -i "$amazon_key_file" -lroot /bin/bash <<EOF
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set -x
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# Finish setting up the SSH private key
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chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa
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# Delete the ubuntu user
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if grep -q '^ubuntu:' /etc/passwd; then
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userdel ubuntu
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fi
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# Make sure root doesn't have a password
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passwd -d root
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apt-get update
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apt-get -y upgrade
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cd "\$(mktemp -d)"
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# Get GitHub known_hosts setup
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# TODO: Replace this with hardcoding the actual GitHub keys
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ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no git@github.com </dev/null >/dev/null || true
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if ! [ -e "zulip" ]; then
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# need to install git to clone the repo
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apt-get install -y git crudini
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git clone "$zulip_repo" zulip
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fi
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cd zulip
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git fetch
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git checkout origin/$branch
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# The main Zulip production install script can take things from here!
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env VIRTUALENV_NEEDED=$VIRTUALENV_NEEDED PUPPET_CLASSES="$type" \
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./scripts/setup/install --self-signed-cert --no-init-db --no-overwrite-settings
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EOF
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$server_private_key_file" root@"$server":/home/zulip/.ssh/id_rsa
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scp "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" -i "$amazon_key_file" "$server_private_key_file".pub root@"$server":/home/zulip/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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# shellcheck disable=SC2029
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ssh "${SSH_OPTS[@]}" "$server" -i "$amazon_key_file" -lroot /bin/bash <<EOF
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chown zulip:zulip /home/zulip/.ssh/id_rsa*
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chmod 600 /home/zulip/.ssh/id_rsa*
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EOF
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set +x
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cat <<EOF
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Done.
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EOF
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echo
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echo
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echo ">>> Install started successfully! Provisioning takes 5-6min."
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echo " sleep 360 && ssh root@$HOSTNAME"
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