docs: Explain how to configure the Python bindings.

The Python bindings (which are used for bots, amongst other things) can
be configured either with a .zuliprc file or with environment variables
in the host machine.

This new page in the user docs explains how to set the bindings up using
both techniques, and is a good reference on the setup required by Zulip
bots.
This commit is contained in:
Yago González 2018-05-13 21:02:41 +02:00 committed by Tim Abbott
parent a575d69eec
commit 610f48dcbc
3 changed files with 108 additions and 30 deletions

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@ -22,34 +22,7 @@ your bot's details:
<img class="screenshot" src="/static/images/api/download-zuliprc.png" />
Or you may also create it manually, as follows:
```
[api]
key=BOT_API_KEY
email=BOT_EMAIL_ADDRESS
```
Additionally, you can also specify the parameters as environment variables as follows:
```
export ZULIP_CONFIG=/path/to/zulipconfig
export ZULIP_EMAIL=BOT_EMAIL_ADDRESS
export ZULIP_API_KEY=BOT_API_KEY
```
The parameters specified in environment variables would override the parameters
provided in the config file. For example, if you specify the variable `key`
in the config file and specify `ZULIP_API_KEY` as an environment variable,
the value of `ZULIP_API_KEY` would be considered.
The following variables can be specified:
1. `ZULIP_CONFIG`
2. `ZULIP_API_KEY`
3. `ZULIP_EMAIL`
4. `ZULIP_SITE`
5. `ZULIP_CERT`
6. `ZULIP_CERT_KEY`
7. `ZULIP_CERT_BUNDLE`
Another alternative is manually creating your own `.zuliprc` file, or setting
environment variables that are equivalent. You can find out more about these
methods [here](/api/configuring-python-bindings).

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
# Configuring the Python bindings
Zulip provides a set of tools that allows interacting with its API more
easily, called the [Python bindings](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zulip/).
One of the most notable use cases for these bindings are bots developed
using Zulip's [bot framework](/#writing-bots).
In order to use them, you need to configure them with your API key and other
settings. There are two ways to achieve that:
- With a file called `.zuliprc`, located in your home directory.
- With [environment variables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Environment_variable) set up in your host machine.
A `.zuliprc` file is a plain text document that has the same format as
Microsft Windows INI files. It looks like this:
```
[api]
key=<api key from the web interface>
email=<your email address>
site=<your Zulip server's URI>
...
```
The keys you can use in this file (and their equivalent environment variables)
can be found in the following table:
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th><code>.zuliprc</code> key</th>
<th>Environment variable</th>
<th>Required</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td><code>key</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_API_KEY</code></td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>
<a href="/api/api-keys">API key</a>, which you can get through
Zulip's web interface.</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>email</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_EMAIL</code></td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>
The email address of the user who owns the API key mentioned
above.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>site</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_SITE</code></td>
<td>No</td>
<td>
URL where your Zulip server is located.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>client_cert_key</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_CERT_KEY</code></td>
<td>No</td>
<td>
Path to the SSL/TLS private key that the binding should use to
connect to the server.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>client_cert</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_CERT</code></td>
<td>No*</td>
<td>
The public counterpart of <code>client_cert_key</code>/
<code>ZULIP_CERT_KEY</code>. <i>This setting is required if a cert
key has been set.</i>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>client_bundle</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_CERT_BUNDLE</code></td>
<td>No</td>
<td>
Path where the server's PEM-encoded certificate is located. CA
certificates are also accepted, in case those CA's have issued the
server's certificate. Defaults to the built-in CA bundle trusted
by Python.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>insecure</code></td>
<td><code>ZULIP_ALLOW_INSECURE</code></td>
<td>No</td>
<td>
Allows connecting to Zulip servers with an invalid SSL/TLS
certificate. Please note that enabling this will make the HTTPS
connection insecure. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
* [Overview](/api/rest)
* [Installation instructions](/api/installation-instructions)
* [API keys](/api/api-keys)
* [Configuring the Python bindings](/api/configuring-python-bindings)
* [Error handling](/api/rest-error-handling)
{!rest_endpoints.md!}