mirror of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
api-docs: Use `start_tabs` formatting and add "Related articles".
- Updates API docs that have numbered instructions to use the `{start_tabs}` formatting we use in the help center. - Cleans up formatting and revises documentation that shouldn't be formatted as a numbered instructions block. - Cross-links related articles. Fixes #28876.
This commit is contained in:
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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
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An **API key** is how a bot identifies itself to Zulip. For the official
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clients, such as the Python bindings, we recommend [downloading a `zuliprc`
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file](/api/configuring-python-bindings#download-a-zuliprc-file).
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This file contains an API key along with other necessary configuration values
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for using the Zulip API with a specific account on a Zulip server.
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file](/api/configuring-python-bindings#download-a-zuliprc-file). This file
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contains an API key and other necessary configuration values for using the
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Zulip API with a specific account on a Zulip server.
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## Get a bot's API key
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Botserver interaction are:
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1. The Zulip server sends a POST request to the Botserver on `https://bot-server.example.com/`:
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```json
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```
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{
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"message":{
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"content":"@**My Bot User** hello world",
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@ -57,9 +57,8 @@ Botserver interaction are:
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This URL is configured in the Zulip web-app in your Bot User's settings.
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1. The Botserver searches for a bot to handle the message.
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1. The Botserver executes your bot's `handle_message` code.
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1. The Botserver searches for a bot to handle the message, and executes your
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bot's `handle_message` code.
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Your bot's code should work just like it does with `zulip-run-bot`;
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for example, you reply using
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@ -75,6 +74,7 @@ pip3 install zulip_botserver
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### Running a bot using the Zulip Botserver
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{start_tabs}
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1. Construct the URL for your bot, which will be of the form:
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@ -108,11 +108,15 @@ pip3 install zulip_botserver
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1. Congrats, everything is set up! Test your Botserver like you would
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test a normal bot.
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{end_tabs}
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### Running multiple bots using the Zulip Botserver
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The Zulip Botserver also supports running multiple bots from a single
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Botserver process. You can do this with the following procedure.
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{start_tabs}
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1. Download the `botserverrc` from the `your-bots` settings page, using
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the "Download config of all active outgoing webhook bots in Zulip
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Botserver format." option at the top.
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@ -160,6 +164,8 @@ Botserver process. You can do this with the following procedure.
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If omitted, `hostname` defaults to `127.0.0.1` and `port` to `5002`.
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{end_tabs}
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### Running Zulip Botserver with supervisord
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[supervisord](http://supervisord.org/) is a popular tool for running
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@ -170,6 +176,8 @@ section documents how to run the Zulip Botserver using *supervisord*.
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Running the Zulip Botserver with *supervisord* works almost like
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running it manually.
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{start_tabs}
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1. Install *supervisord* via your package manager; e.g. on Debian/Ubuntu:
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```
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@ -216,6 +224,8 @@ running it manually.
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The standard output of the Botserver will be logged to the path in
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your *supervisord* configuration.
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{end_tabs}
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If you are hosting the Botserver yourself (as opposed to using a
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hosting service that provides SSL), we recommend securing your
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Botserver with SSL using an `nginx` or `Apache` reverse proxy and
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### Troubleshooting
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1. Make sure the API key you're using is for an [outgoing webhook
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- Make sure the API key you're using is for an [outgoing webhook
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bot](/api/outgoing-webhooks) and you've
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correctly configured the URL for your Botserver.
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1. Your Botserver needs to be accessible from your Zulip server over
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- Your Botserver needs to be accessible from your Zulip server over
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HTTP(S). Make sure any firewall allows the connection. We
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recommend using [zulip-run-bot](running-bots) instead for
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development/testing on a laptop or other non-server system.
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If your Zulip server is self-hosted, you can test by running `curl
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http://zulipbotserver.example.com:5002` from your Zulip server;
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the output should be:
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<h1>Method Not Allowed</h1>
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<p>The method is not allowed for the requested URL.</p>
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```
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## Related articles
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* [Non-webhook integrations](/api/non-webhook-integrations)
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* [Running bots](/api/running-bots)
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* [Writing bots](/api/writing-bots)
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@ -197,3 +197,9 @@ Parameters accepted in the URL include:
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[browse-streams]: /help/browse-and-subscribe-to-streams
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[add-bot]: /help/add-a-bot-or-integration
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[url-encoder]: https://www.urlencoder.org/
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## Related articles
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* [Integrations overview](/api/integrations-overview)
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* [Incoming webhook walkthrough](/api/incoming-webhooks-walkthrough)
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* [Non-webhook integrations](/api/non-webhook-integrations)
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@ -289,15 +289,19 @@ the [management commands][management-commands] documentation.
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### Integrations Dev Panel
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This is the GUI tool.
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{start_tabs}
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1. Run `./tools/run-dev` then go to http://localhost:9991/devtools/integrations/.
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2. Set the following mandatory fields:
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1. Set the following mandatory fields:
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**Bot** - Any incoming webhook bot.
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**Integration** - One of the integrations.
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**Fixture** - Though not mandatory, it's recommended that you select one and then tweak it if necessary.
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The remaining fields are optional, and the URL will automatically be generated.
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3. Click **Send**!
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1. Click **Send**!
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{end_tabs}
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By opening Zulip in one tab and then this tool in another, you can quickly tweak
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your code and send sample messages for many different test fixtures.
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@ -480,24 +484,21 @@ screenshot. Mostly you should plan on templating off an existing guide, like
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## Step 7: Preparing a pull request to zulip/zulip
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When you have finished your webhook integration and are ready for it to be
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available in the Zulip product, follow these steps to prepare your pull
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request:
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When you have finished your webhook integration, follow these guidelines before
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pushing the code to your fork and submitting a pull request to zulip/zulip:
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1. Run tests including linters and ensure you have addressed any issues they
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- Run tests including linters and ensure you have addressed any issues they
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report. See [Testing](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing/testing.html)
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and [Linters](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing/linters.html) for details.
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2. Read through [Code styles and conventions](
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- Read through [Code styles and conventions](
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https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/code-style.html) and take a look
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through your code to double-check that you've followed Zulip's guidelines.
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3. Take a look at your Git history to ensure your commits have been clear and
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- Take a look at your Git history to ensure your commits have been clear and
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logical (see [Commit discipline](
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https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/commit-discipline.html) for tips). If not,
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consider revising them with `git rebase --interactive`. For most incoming webhooks,
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you'll want to squash your changes into a single commit and include a good,
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clear commit message.
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4. Push code to your fork.
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5. Submit a pull request to zulip/zulip.
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If you would like feedback on your integration as you go, feel free to post a
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message on the [public Zulip instance](https://chat.zulip.org/#narrow/stream/integrations).
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```
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raise UnsupportedWebhookEventTypeError(event_type)
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```
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## Related articles
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* [Integrations overview](/api/integrations-overview)
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* [Incoming webhook integrations](/api/incoming-webhooks-overview)
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@ -40,3 +40,7 @@ No download required!
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See also [user-contributed client libraries](/api/client-libraries)
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for many other languages.
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## Related articles
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* [Configuring the Python bindings](/api/configuring-python-bindings)
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@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
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fastest to write, but sometimes a third-party product just doesn't support
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them. Zulip supports several other types of integrations.
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1. **Python script integrations**
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* **Python script integrations**
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(examples: SVN, Git), where we can get the service to call our integration
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(by shelling out or otherwise), passing in the required data. Our preferred
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model for these is to ship these integrations in the
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[Zulip Python API distribution](https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api/tree/main/zulip),
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within the `integrations` directory there.
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1. **Plugin integrations** (examples:
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* **Plugin integrations** (examples:
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Jenkins, Hubot, Trac) where the user needs to install a plugin into their
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existing software. These are often more work, but for some products are the
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only way to integrate with the product at all.
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ them. Zulip supports several other types of integrations.
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documentation for the third party software in order to learn how to
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write the integration.
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1. **Interactive bots**. See [Writing bots](/api/writing-bots).
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* **Interactive bots**. See [Writing bots](/api/writing-bots).
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A few notes on how to do these:
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* The [general advice](/api/incoming-webhooks-overview#general-advice) for
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webhook integrations applies here as well.
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## Related articles
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* [Running bots](/api/running-bots)
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* [Deploying bots](/api/deploying-bots)
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* [Writing bots](/api/writing-bots)
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@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ To register an outgoing webhook:
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There are currently two ways to trigger an outgoing webhook:
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1. **@-mention** the bot user in a stream. If the bot replies, its
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* **@-mention** the bot user in a stream. If the bot replies, its
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reply will be sent to that stream and topic.
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2. **Send a direct message** with the bot as one of the recipients.
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* **Send a direct message** with the bot as one of the recipients.
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If the bot replies, its reply will be sent to that thread.
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## Timeouts
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**Note: Please be considerate when testing experimental bots on public servers such as chat.zulip.org.**
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1. Go to your Zulip account and
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[add a bot](/help/add-a-bot-or-integration). Use **Generic bot** as the bot type.
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{start_tabs}
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1. Download the bot's `zuliprc` configuration file to your computer.
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1. [Create a bot](/help/add-a-bot-or-integration), making sure to select
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**Generic bot** as the **Bot type**.
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1. Download the `zulip_bots` Python package to your computer using `pip3 install zulip_bots`.
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1. [Download the bot's `zuliprc` file](/api/configuring-python-bindings#download-a-zuliprc-file).
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*Note: Click
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[here](
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writing-bots#installing-a-development-version-of-the-zulip-bots-package)
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to install the latest development version of the package.*
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1. Use the following command to install the
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[`zulip_bots` Python package](https://pypi.org/project/zulip-bots/):
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1. Start the bot process on your computer.
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pip3 install zulip_bots
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1. Use the following command to start the bot process *(replacing
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`~/path/to/zuliprc` with the path to the `zuliprc` file you downloaded above)*:
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* Run
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```
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zulip-run-bot <bot-name> --config-file ~/path/to/zuliprc
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```
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(replacing `~/path/to/zuliprc` with the path to the `zuliprc` file you downloaded above).
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* Check the output of the command. It should include the following line:
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1. Check the output of the command above to make sure your bot is running.
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It should include the following line:
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INFO:root:starting message handling...
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Congrats! Your bot is running.
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1. Test your setup by [starting a new direct message](/help/starting-a-new-direct-message)
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with the bot or [mentioning](/help/mention-a-user-or-group) the bot on a stream.
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1. To talk with the bot, at-mention its name, like `@**bot-name**`.
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!!! tip ""
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To use the latest development version of the `zulip_bots` package, follow
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[these steps](writing-bots#installing-a-development-version-of-the-zulip-bots-package).
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{end_tabs}
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You can now play around with the bot and get it configured the way you
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like. Eventually, you'll probably want to run it in a production
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environment where it'll stay up, by [deploying](/api/deploying-bots) it on a server using the
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Zulip Botserver.
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environment where it'll stay up, by [deploying](/api/deploying-bots) it on a
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server using the Zulip Botserver.
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## Common problems
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@ -63,3 +66,9 @@ Zulip Botserver.
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the Vagrant environment.
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* Some bots require Python 3. Try switching to a Python 3 environment before running
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your bot.
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## Related articles
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* [Non-webhook integrations](/api/non-webhook-integrations)
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* [Deploying bots](/api/deploying-bots)
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* [Writing bots](/api/writing-bots)
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@ -17,23 +17,41 @@ On this page you'll find:
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## Installing a development version of the Zulip bots package
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1. `git clone https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api.git` - clone the [python-zulip-api](
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https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api) repository.
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{start_tabs}
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2. `cd python-zulip-api` - navigate into your cloned repository.
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1. Clone the [python-zulip-api](https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api)
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repository:
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3. `python3 ./tools/provision` - install all requirements in a Python virtualenv.
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```
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git clone https://github.com/zulip/python-zulip-api.git
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```
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4. The output of `provision` will end with a command of the form `source .../activate`;
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run that command to enter the new virtualenv.
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1. Navigate into your cloned repository:
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5. *Finished*. You should now see the name of your venv preceding your prompt,
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e.g. `(zulip-api-py3-venv)`.
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```
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cd python-zulip-api
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```
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*Hint: `provision` installs the `zulip`, `zulip_bots`, and
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1. Install all requirements in a Python virtualenv:
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```
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python3 ./tools/provision
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```
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1. Run the command provided in the final output of the `provision` process to
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enter the new virtualenv. The command will be of the form `source .../activate`.
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1. You should now see the name of your virtualenv preceding your prompt e.g.,
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`(zulip-api-py3-venv)`.
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!!! tip ""
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`provision` installs the `zulip`, `zulip_bots`, and
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`zulip_botserver` packages in developer mode. This enables you to
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modify these packages and then run your modified code without
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having to first re-install the packages or re-provision.*
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having to first re-install the packages or re-provision.
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{end_tabs}
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## Writing a bot
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|
@ -512,3 +530,10 @@ The long-term plan for this bot system is to allow the same
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received from Zulip's outgoing webhooks integration.
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* For bots merged into the mainline Zulip codebase, enabled via a
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button in the Zulip web UI, with no code deployment effort required.
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## Related articles
|
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|
||||
* [Non-webhook integrations](/api/non-webhook-integrations)
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* [Running bots](/api/running-bots)
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* [Deploying bots](/api/deploying-bots)
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* [Configuring the Python bindings](/api/configuring-python-bindings)
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|
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Reference in New Issue