docs: Split /production/deployment.html into multiple pages.

- Makes "Deployment options" easier to navigate by splitting the
  "Reverse proxies" and "System configuration" sections out into
  dedicated pages.

Fixes #28928.
This commit is contained in:
David Rosa 2024-02-16 15:07:19 -07:00 committed by Tim Abbott
parent b9c4a8a811
commit 2b95068406
11 changed files with 633 additions and 633 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# version e.g. to say that something is likely to have changed. # version e.g. to say that something is likely to have changed.
# For more info see: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/templating.html # For more info see: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/templating.html
#} #}
{% if pagename in [] and release.endswith('+git') %} {% if pagename in ["production/system-configuration", "production/reverse-proxies"] and release.endswith('+git') %}
{# {#
# This page doesn't exist in the stable documentation yet. # This page doesn't exist in the stable documentation yet.
# This temporary workaround prevents test failures and should be removed after the next release. # This temporary workaround prevents test failures and should be removed after the next release.

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@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ _Released 2023-08-25_
- Fixed a bug, introduced in Zulip Server 7.2, when the - Fixed a bug, introduced in Zulip Server 7.2, when the
[email gateway](../production/email-gateway.md) [email gateway](../production/email-gateway.md)
was used in conjunction with a was used in conjunction with a
[reverse proxy](../production/deployment.md#putting-the-zulip-application-behind-a-reverse-proxy). [reverse proxy](../production/reverse-proxies.md).
- Improved the performance of - Improved the performance of
[resolving](https://zulip.com/help/resolve-a-topic) or [resolving](https://zulip.com/help/resolve-a-topic) or
[moving](https://zulip.com/help/move-content-to-another-topic) long topics. [moving](https://zulip.com/help/move-content-to-another-topic) long topics.
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ _Released 2023-07-05_
`X-Forwarded-Proto` is also necessary. `X-Forwarded-Proto` is also necessary.
- Removed [reverse proxy][proxies] nginx configuration files when the - Removed [reverse proxy][proxies] nginx configuration files when the
[`loadbalancer.ips`](../production/deployment.md#ips) [`loadbalancer.ips`](../production/system-configuration.md#ips)
setting has been unset. setting has been unset.
- Improved error-handling of scheduled emails, so they cannot attempt infinite - Improved error-handling of scheduled emails, so they cannot attempt infinite
deliveries of a message with no recipients. deliveries of a message with no recipients.
@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ _Released 2023-07-05_
[import](https://zulip.com/help/import-from-slack#export-your-slack-data), [import](https://zulip.com/help/import-from-slack#export-your-slack-data),
such as a token having too few permissions. such as a token having too few permissions.
- Added support for IPv6 - Added support for IPv6
[nameservers in the nginx configuration](../production/deployment.md#nameserver). [nameservers in the nginx configuration](../production/system-configuration.md#nameserver).
- Updated translations. - Updated translations.
[proxies]: ../production/deployment.md#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies [proxies]: ../production/reverse-proxies.md#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies
### Zulip Server 7.1 ### Zulip Server 7.1
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ _Released 2023-05-31_
- High volume log files like `server.log` are now by default retained - High volume log files like `server.log` are now by default retained
for 14 days, configured via the `access_log_retention_days` for 14 days, configured via the `access_log_retention_days`
[deployment [deployment
option](../production/deployment.md#system-and-deployment-configuration). This option](../production/system-configuration.md). This
replaces a harder to understand size-based algorithm that was not replaces a harder to understand size-based algorithm that was not
easily configurable. easily configurable.
- The URL patterns for - The URL patterns for
@ -613,8 +613,8 @@ _Released 2023-05-31_
- Zulip's Twitter preview integration has been disabled due to Twitter - Zulip's Twitter preview integration has been disabled due to Twitter
desupporting the API that it relied on. desupporting the API that it relied on.
[reverse-proxy-docs]: ../production/deployment.md#putting-the-zulip-application-behind-a-reverse-proxy [reverse-proxy-docs]: ../production/reverse-proxies.md
[loadbalancer-ips]: ../production/deployment.md#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies [loadbalancer-ips]: ../production/reverse-proxies.md#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies
## Zulip Server 6.x series ## Zulip Server 6.x series
@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@ _Released 2021-05-13_
codebase with Prettier. codebase with Prettier.
- Migrated testing from CircleCI to GitHub Actions. - Migrated testing from CircleCI to GitHub Actions.
[zulip-conf-settings]: ../production/deployment.md#system-and-deployment-configuration [zulip-conf-settings]: ../production/system-configuration.md
## Zulip Server 3.x series ## Zulip Server 3.x series

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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ as well as those mentioned in the
- `--no-overwrite-settings`: This option preserves existing - `--no-overwrite-settings`: This option preserves existing
`/etc/zulip` configuration files. `/etc/zulip` configuration files.
[missing-dicts]: #missing_dictionaries [missing-dicts]: system-configuration.md#missing_dictionaries
## Installing on an existing server ## Installing on an existing server
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ configure that as follows:
We also have documentation for a Zulip server [using HTTP][using-http] for use We also have documentation for a Zulip server [using HTTP][using-http] for use
behind reverse proxies. behind reverse proxies.
[using-http]: #configuring-zulip-to-allow-http [using-http]: reverse-proxies.md#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http
## Customizing the outgoing HTTP proxy ## Customizing the outgoing HTTP proxy
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ In Zulip 4.7 and older, to enable SSRF protection via Smokescreen, you
will need to explicitly add the `zulip::profile::smokescreen` Puppet will need to explicitly add the `zulip::profile::smokescreen` Puppet
class, and configure the `[http_proxy]` block as above. class, and configure the `[http_proxy]` block as above.
[proxy.enable_for_camo]: #enable_for_camo [proxy.enable_for_camo]: system-configuration.md#enable_for_camo
[smokescreen]: https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen [smokescreen]: https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen
[smokescreen-acls]: https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen#acls [smokescreen-acls]: https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen#acls
[ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery [ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
@ -367,284 +367,6 @@ some other proxy, you can override this default by setting
[s3]: upload-backends.md#s3-backend-configuration [s3]: upload-backends.md#s3-backend-configuration
## Putting the Zulip application behind a reverse proxy
Zulip is designed to support being run behind a reverse proxy server.
This section contains notes on the configuration required with
variable reverse proxy implementations.
### Installer options
If your Zulip server will not be on the public Internet, we recommend,
installing with the `--self-signed-cert` option (rather than the
`--certbot` option), since Certbot requires the server to be on the
public Internet.
#### Configuring Zulip to allow HTTP
Zulip requires clients to connect to Zulip servers over the secure
HTTPS protocol; the insecure HTTP protocol is not supported. However,
we do support using a reverse proxy that speaks HTTPS to clients and
connects to the Zulip server over HTTP; this can be secure when the
Zulip server is not directly exposed to the public Internet.
After installing the Zulip server as [described
above](#installer-options), you can configure Zulip to accept HTTP
requests from a reverse proxy as follows:
1. Add the following block to `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf`:
```ini
[application_server]
http_only = true
```
1. As root, run
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply`. This
will convert Zulip's main `nginx` configuration file to allow HTTP
instead of HTTPS.
1. Finally, restart the Zulip server, using
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server`.
Note that Zulip must be able to accurately determine if its connection to the
client was over HTTPS or not; if you enable `http_only`, it is very important
that you correctly configure Zulip to trust the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header from
its proxy (see the next section), or clients may see infinite redirects.
#### Configuring Zulip to trust proxies
Before placing Zulip behind a reverse proxy, it needs to be configured to trust
the client IP addresses that the proxy reports via the `X-Forwarded-For` header,
and the protocol reported by the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header. This is important
to have accurate IP addresses in server logs, as well as in notification emails
which are sent to end users. Zulip doesn't default to trusting all
`X-Forwarded-*` headers, because doing so would allow clients to spoof any IP
address, and claim connections were over a secure connection when they were not;
we specify which IP addresses are the Zulip server's incoming proxies, so we
know which `X-Forwarded-*` headers to trust.
1. Determine the IP addresses of all reverse proxies you are setting up, as seen
from the Zulip host. Depending on your network setup, these may not be the
same as the public IP addresses of the reverse proxies. These can also be IP
address ranges, as expressed in CIDR notation.
1. Add the following block to `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf`.
```ini
[loadbalancer]
# Use the IP addresses you determined above, separated by commas.
ips = 192.168.0.100
```
1. Reconfigure Zulip with these settings. As root, run
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply`. This will
adjust Zulip's `nginx` configuration file to accept the `X-Forwarded-For`
header when it is sent from one of the reverse proxy IPs.
1. Finally, restart the Zulip server, using
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server`.
### nginx configuration
Below is a working example of a full nginx configuration. It assumes
that your Zulip server sits at `https://10.10.10.10:443`; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Configure the root `nginx.conf` file. We recommend using
`/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` from your Zulip server for our recommended
settings. E.g. if you don't set `client_max_body_size`, it won't be
possible to upload large files to your Zulip server.
1. Configure the `nginx` site-specific configuration (in
`/etc/nginx/sites-available`) for the Zulip app. The following
example is a good starting point:
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name zulip.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/privkey.pem;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_read_timeout 20m;
proxy_pass https://10.10.10.10:443;
}
}
```
Don't forget to update `server_name`, `ssl_certificate`,
`ssl_certificate_key` and `proxy_pass` with the appropriate values
for your deployment.
[nginx-proxy-longpolling-config]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/main/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/zulip-include-common/proxy_longpolling
[standalone.pp]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/main/puppet/zulip/manifests/profile/standalone.pp
[zulipchat-puppet]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/tree/main/puppet/kandra/manifests
### Apache2 configuration
Below is a working example of a full Apache2 configuration. It assumes
that your Zulip server sits at `https://internal.zulip.hostname:443`.
Note that if you wish to use SSL to connect to the Zulip server,
Apache requires you use the hostname, not the IP address; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Set `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True` in `/etc/zulip/settings.py` and
restart Zulip.
1. Enable some required Apache modules:
```bash
a2enmod ssl proxy proxy_http headers rewrite
```
1. Create an Apache2 virtual host configuration file, similar to the
following. Place it the appropriate path for your Apache2
installation and enable it (E.g. if you use Debian or Ubuntu, then
place it in `/etc/apache2/sites-available/zulip.example.com.conf`
and then run
`a2ensite zulip.example.com && systemctl reload apache2`):
```apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName zulip.example.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName zulip.example.com
RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule /(.*) https://internal.zulip.hostname:443/$1 [P,L]
<Location />
Require all granted
ProxyPass https://internal.zulip.hostname:443/ timeout=1200
</Location>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/privkey.pem
# This file can be found in ~zulip/deployments/current/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/dhparam.pem
SSLOpenSSLConfCmd DHParameters "/etc/nginx/dhparam.pem"
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
SSLHonorCipherOrder off
SSLSessionTickets off
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"
</VirtualHost>
```
Don't forget to update `ServerName`, `RewriteRule`, `ProxyPass`,
`SSLCertificateFile`, and `SSLCertificateKeyFile` as are
appropriate for your deployment.
### HAProxy configuration
Below is a working example of a HAProxy configuration. It assumes that
your Zulip server sits at `https://10.10.10.10:443`; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Configure HAProxy. The below is a minimal `frontend` and `backend`
configuration:
```text
frontend zulip
mode http
bind *:80
bind *:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/private/zulip-combined.crt
http-request redirect scheme https code 301 unless { ssl_fc }
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http unless { ssl_fc }
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
default_backend zulip
backend zulip
mode http
timeout server 20m
server zulip 10.10.10.10:443 check ssl ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
```
Don't forget to update `bind *:443 ssl crt` and `server` as is
appropriate for your deployment.
### Other proxies
If you're using another reverse proxy implementation, there are few
things you need to be careful about when configuring it:
1. Configure your reverse proxy (or proxies) to correctly maintain the
`X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header, which is supposed to contain the series
of IP addresses the request was forwarded through. Additionally,
[configure Zulip to respect the addresses sent by your reverse
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies). You can verify
your work by looking at `/var/log/zulip/server.log` and checking it
has the actual IP addresses of clients, not the IP address of the
proxy server.
1. Configure your reverse proxy (or proxies) to correctly maintain the
`X-Forwarded-Proto` HTTP header, which is supposed to contain either `https`
or `http` depending on the connection between your browser and your
proxy. This will be used by Django to perform CSRF checks regardless of your
connection mechanism from your proxy to Zulip. Note that the proxies _must_
set the header, overriding any existing values, not add a new header.
1. Configure your proxy to pass along the `Host:` header as was sent
from the client, not the internal hostname as seen by the proxy.
If this is not possible, you can set `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True`
in `/etc/zulip/settings.py`, and pass the client's `Host` header to
Zulip in an `X-Forwarded-Host` header.
1. Ensure your proxy doesn't interfere with Zulip's use of
long-polling for real-time push from the server to your users'
browsers. This [nginx code snippet][nginx-proxy-longpolling-config]
does this.
The key configuration options are, for the `/json/events` and
`/api/1/events` endpoints:
- `proxy_read_timeout 1200;`. It's critical that this be
significantly above 60s, but the precise value isn't important.
- `proxy_buffering off`. If you don't do this, your `nginx` proxy may
return occasional 502 errors to clients using Zulip's events API.
1. The other tricky failure mode we've seen with `nginx` reverse
proxies is that they can load-balance between the IPv4 and IPv6
addresses for a given hostname. This can result in mysterious errors
that can be quite difficult to debug. Be sure to declare your
`upstreams` equivalent in a way that won't do load-balancing
unexpectedly (e.g. pointing to a DNS name that you haven't configured
with multiple IPs for your Zulip machine; sometimes this happens with
IPv6 configuration).
## PostgreSQL warm standby ## PostgreSQL warm standby
Zulip's configuration allows for [warm standby database Zulip's configuration allows for [warm standby database
@ -673,341 +395,3 @@ If you are using password authentication, you can set a
[warm-standby]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/warm-standby.html [warm-standby]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/warm-standby.html
[wal-g]: export-and-import.md#database-only-backup-tools [wal-g]: export-and-import.md#database-only-backup-tools
## System and deployment configuration
The file `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf` is used to configure properties of
the system and deployment; `/etc/zulip/settings.py` is used to
[configure the application itself](settings.md). The `zulip.conf`
sections and settings are described below.
When a setting refers to "set to true" or "set to false", the values
`true` and `false` are canonical, but any of the following values will
be considered "true", case-insensitively:
- 1
- y
- t
- yes
- true
- enable
- enabled
Any other value (including the empty string) is considered false.
### `[machine]`
#### `puppet_classes`
A comma-separated list of the Puppet classes to install on the server.
The most common is **`zulip::profile::standalone`**, used for a
stand-alone single-host deployment.
[Components](../overview/architecture-overview.md#components) of
that include:
- **`zulip::profile::app_frontend`**
- **`zulip::profile::memcached`**
- **`zulip::profile::postgresql`**
- **`zulip::profile::redis`**
- **`zulip::profile::rabbitmq`**
If you are using a [Apache as a single-sign-on
authenticator](authentication-methods.md#apache-based-sso-with-remote_user),
you will need to add **`zulip::apache_sso`** to the list.
#### `pgroonga`
Set to true if enabling the [multi-language PGroonga search
extension](../subsystems/full-text-search.md#multi-language-full-text-search).
#### `timesync`
What time synchronization daemon to use; defaults to `chrony`, but also supports
`ntpd` and `none`. Installations should not adjust this unless they are aligning
with a fleet-wide standard of `ntpd`. `none` is only reasonable in containers
like LXC which do not allow adjustment of the clock; a Zulip server will not
function correctly without an accurate clock.
### `[deployment]`
#### `deploy_options`
Options passed by `upgrade-zulip` and `upgrade-zulip-from-git` into
`upgrade-zulip-stage-2`. These might be any of:
- **`--skip-puppet`** skips doing Puppet/apt upgrades. The user will need
to run `zulip-puppet-apply` manually after the upgrade.
- **`--skip-migrations`** skips running database migrations. The
user will need to run `./manage.py migrate` manually after the upgrade.
- **`--skip-purge-old-deployments`** skips purging old deployments;
without it, only deployments with the last two weeks are kept.
Generally installations will not want to set any of these options; the
`--skip-*` options are primarily useful for reducing upgrade downtime
for servers that are upgraded frequently by core Zulip developers.
#### `git_repo_url`
Default repository URL used when [upgrading from a Git
repository](upgrade.md#upgrading-from-a-git-repository).
### `[application_server]`
#### `http_only`
If set to true, [configures Zulip to allow HTTP access][using-http];
use if Zulip is deployed behind a reverse proxy that is handling
SSL/TLS termination.
#### `nginx_listen_port`
Set to the port number if you [prefer to listen on a port other than
443](#using-an-alternate-port).
#### `nginx_worker_connections`
Adjust the [`worker_connections`][nginx_worker_connections] setting in
the nginx server. This defaults to 10000; increasing it allows more
concurrent connections per CPU core, at the cost of more memory
consumed by NGINX. This number, times the number of CPU cores, should
be more than twice the concurrent number of users.
[nginx_worker_connections]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#worker_connections
#### `queue_workers_multiprocess`
By default, Zulip automatically detects whether the system has enough
memory to run Zulip queue processors in the higher-throughput but more
multiprocess mode (or to save 1.5GiB of RAM with the multithreaded
mode). The calculation is based on whether the system has enough
memory (currently 3.5GiB) to run a single-server Zulip installation in
the multiprocess mode.
Set explicitly to true or false to override the automatic
calculation. This override is useful both Docker systems (where the
above algorithm might see the host's memory, not the container's)
and/or when using remote servers for postgres, memcached, redis, and
RabbitMQ.
#### `rolling_restart`
If set to true, when using `./scripts/restart-server` to restart
Zulip, restart the uwsgi processes one-at-a-time, instead of all at
once. This decreases the number of 502's served to clients, at the
cost of slightly increased memory usage, and the possibility that
different requests will be served by different versions of the code.
#### `service_file_descriptor_limit`
The number of file descriptors which [Supervisor is configured to allow
processes to use][supervisor-minfds]; defaults to 40000. If your Zulip deployment
is very large (hundreds of thousands of concurrent users), your Django processes
hit this limit and refuse connections to clients. Raising it above this default
may require changing system-level limits, particularly if you are using a
virtualized environment (e.g. Docker, or Proxmox LXC).
[supervisor-minfds]: http://supervisord.org/configuration.html?highlight=minfds#supervisord-section-values
#### `s3_memory_cache_size`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the in-memory size of the cache _index_; the default is 1MB,
which is enough to store about 8 thousand entries.
#### `s3_disk_cache_size`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the on-disk size of the cache _contents_; the default is
200MB.
#### `s3_cache_inactive_time`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the longest amount of time an entry will be cached since last
use; the default is 30 days. Since the contents of the cache are
immutable, this serves only as a potential additional limit on the
size of the contents on disk; `s3_disk_cache_size` is expected to be
the primary control for cache sizing.
#### `nameserver`
When the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use, downloads from S3 are
proxied from nginx, whose configuration requires an explicit value of a DNS
nameserver to resolve the S3 server's hostname. Zulip defaults to using the
resolver found in `/etc/resolv.conf`; this setting overrides any value found
there.
[s3-backend]: upload-backends.md
#### `uwsgi_listen_backlog_limit`
Override the default uwsgi backlog of 128 connections.
#### `uwsgi_processes`
Override the default `uwsgi` (Django) process count of 6 on hosts with
more than 3.5GiB of RAM, 4 on hosts with less.
#### `access_log_retention_days`
Number of days of access logs to keep, for both nginx and the application.
Defaults to 14 days.
### `[postfix]`
#### `mailname`
The hostname that [Postfix should be configured to receive mail
at](email-gateway.md#local-delivery-setup), as well as identify itself as for
outgoing email.
### `[postgresql]`
#### `effective_io_concurrency`
Override PostgreSQL's [`effective_io_concurrency`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-resource.html#GUC-EFFECTIVE-IO-CONCURRENCY).
#### `listen_addresses`
Override PostgreSQL's [`listen_addresses`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-connection.html#GUC-LISTEN-ADDRESSES).
#### `random_page_cost`
Override PostgreSQL's [`random_page_cost`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-query.html#GUC-RANDOM-PAGE-COST)
#### `replication_primary`
On the [warm standby replicas](#postgresql-warm-standby), set to the
hostname of the primary PostgreSQL server that streaming replication
should be done from.
#### `replication_user`
On the [warm standby replicas](#postgresql-warm-standby), set to the
username that the host should authenticate to the primary PostgreSQL
server as, for streaming replication. Authentication will be done
based on the `pg_hba.conf` file; if you are using password
authentication, you can set a `postgresql_replication_password` secret
for authentication.
#### `skip_backups`
If set to as true value, inhibits the nightly [`wal-g` backups][wal-g] which
would be taken on all non-replicated hosts and [all warm standby
replicas](#postgresql-warm-standby). This is generally only set if you have
multiple warm standby replicas, in order to avoid taking multiple backups, one
per replica.
#### `backups_disk_concurrency`
Number of concurrent disk reads to use when taking backups. Defaults to 1; you
may wish to increase this if you are taking backups on a replica, so can afford
to affect other disk I/O, and have an SSD which is good at parallel random
reads.
#### `backups_storage_class`
What [storage class](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/) to use when
uploading database backups. Defaults to `STANDARD`, meaning "[S3
standard][s3-standard]", but many deployments will have overall lower costs if
"[S3 Standard - Infrequent Access][s3-ia]" is used, via the `STANDARD_IA`
value. Also supported is "[S3 Reduced Redundancy][s3-rr]", by setting
`REDUCED_REDUNDANCY`, but this is not suggested for production use.
[s3-standard]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/#General_purpose
[s3-ia]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/#Infrequent_access
[s3-rr]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/reduced-redundancy/
#### `missing_dictionaries`
If set to a true value during initial database creation, uses PostgreSQL's
standard `pg_catalog.english` text search configuration, rather than Zulip's
improved set of stopwords. Has no effect after initial database construction.
#### `ssl_ca_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded certificate authority used to
authenticate client connections.
#### `ssl_cert_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded public certificate used to secure
client connections.
#### `ssl_key_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded private key used to secure client
connections.
#### `ssl_mode`
The mode that should be used to verify the server certificate. The
PostgreSQL default is `prefer`, which provides no security benefit; we
strongly suggest setting this to `require` or better if you are using
certificate authentication. See the [PostgreSQL
documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS)
for potential values.
#### `version`
The version of PostgreSQL that is in use. Do not set by hand; use the
[PostgreSQL upgrade tool](upgrade.md#upgrading-postgresql).
### `[memcached]`
#### `memory`
Override the number of megabytes of memory that memcached should be
configured to consume; defaults to 1/8th of the total server memory.
#### `max_item_size`
Override the maximum size that an item in memcached can store. This defaults to
1m; adjusting it should only be necessary if your Zulip server has organizations
which have more than 20k users.
### `[loadbalancer]`
#### `ips`
Comma-separated list of IP addresses or netmasks of external load balancers
whose `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` should be respected. These can
be individual IP addresses, or CIDR IP address ranges.
### `[http_proxy]`
#### `host`
The hostname or IP address of an [outgoing HTTP `CONNECT`
proxy](#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy). Defaults to `localhost`
if unspecified.
#### `port`
The TCP port of the HTTP `CONNECT` proxy on the host specified above.
Defaults to `4750` if unspecified.
#### `listen_address`
The IP address that Smokescreen should bind to and listen on.
Defaults to `127.0.0.1`.
#### `enable_for_camo`
Because Camo includes logic to deny access to private subnets, routing
its requests through Smokescreen is generally not necessary. Set to
true or false to override the default, which uses the proxy only if
it is not the default of Smokescreen on a local host.
### `[sentry]`
#### `organization`
The Sentry organization used for the [Sentry deploy hook](#sentry-deploy-hook).
#### `project`
The Sentry project used for the [Sentry deploy hook](#sentry-deploy-hook).

View File

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ using an [HTTP reverse proxy][reverse-proxy]).
Congratulations! The integration should be fully operational. Congratulations! The integration should be fully operational.
[reverse-proxy]: deployment.md#putting-the-zulip-application-behind-a-reverse-proxy [reverse-proxy]: reverse-proxies.md
## Polling setup ## Polling setup

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ install
troubleshooting troubleshooting
management-commands management-commands
settings settings
system-configuration
mobile-push-notifications mobile-push-notifications
upgrade upgrade
modify modify
@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ upload-backends
ssl-certificates ssl-certificates
email email
deployment deployment
reverse-proxies
multiple-organizations multiple-organizations
email-gateway email-gateway
video-calls video-calls

View File

@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ access to incoming port 22 for SSH access for remote access.
[ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery [ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
[smokescreen-proxy]: deployment.md#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy [smokescreen-proxy]: deployment.md#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy
[reverse-proxy]: deployment.md#putting-the-zulip-application-behind-a-reverse-proxy [reverse-proxy]: reverse-proxies.md
## Credentials needed ## Credentials needed

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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
## Reverse proxies
Zulip is designed to support being run behind a reverse proxy server.
This section contains notes on the configuration required with
variable reverse proxy implementations.
### Installer options
If your Zulip server will not be on the public Internet, we recommend,
installing with the `--self-signed-cert` option (rather than the
`--certbot` option), since Certbot requires the server to be on the
public Internet.
#### Configuring Zulip to allow HTTP
Zulip requires clients to connect to Zulip servers over the secure
HTTPS protocol; the insecure HTTP protocol is not supported. However,
we do support using a reverse proxy that speaks HTTPS to clients and
connects to the Zulip server over HTTP; this can be secure when the
Zulip server is not directly exposed to the public Internet.
After installing the Zulip server as [described
above](#installer-options), you can configure Zulip to accept HTTP
requests from a reverse proxy as follows:
1. Add the following block to `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf`:
```ini
[application_server]
http_only = true
```
1. As root, run
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply`. This
will convert Zulip's main `nginx` configuration file to allow HTTP
instead of HTTPS.
1. Finally, restart the Zulip server, using
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server`.
Note that Zulip must be able to accurately determine if its connection to the
client was over HTTPS or not; if you enable `http_only`, it is very important
that you correctly configure Zulip to trust the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header from
its proxy (see the next section), or clients may see infinite redirects.
#### Configuring Zulip to trust proxies
Before placing Zulip behind a reverse proxy, it needs to be configured to trust
the client IP addresses that the proxy reports via the `X-Forwarded-For` header,
and the protocol reported by the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header. This is important
to have accurate IP addresses in server logs, as well as in notification emails
which are sent to end users. Zulip doesn't default to trusting all
`X-Forwarded-*` headers, because doing so would allow clients to spoof any IP
address, and claim connections were over a secure connection when they were not;
we specify which IP addresses are the Zulip server's incoming proxies, so we
know which `X-Forwarded-*` headers to trust.
1. Determine the IP addresses of all reverse proxies you are setting up, as seen
from the Zulip host. Depending on your network setup, these may not be the
same as the public IP addresses of the reverse proxies. These can also be IP
address ranges, as expressed in CIDR notation.
1. Add the following block to `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf`.
```ini
[loadbalancer]
# Use the IP addresses you determined above, separated by commas.
ips = 192.168.0.100
```
1. Reconfigure Zulip with these settings. As root, run
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply`. This will
adjust Zulip's `nginx` configuration file to accept the `X-Forwarded-For`
header when it is sent from one of the reverse proxy IPs.
1. Finally, restart the Zulip server, using
`/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server`.
### nginx configuration
Below is a working example of a full nginx configuration. It assumes
that your Zulip server sits at `https://10.10.10.10:443`; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Configure the root `nginx.conf` file. We recommend using
`/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` from your Zulip server for our recommended
settings. E.g. if you don't set `client_max_body_size`, it won't be
possible to upload large files to your Zulip server.
1. Configure the `nginx` site-specific configuration (in
`/etc/nginx/sites-available`) for the Zulip app. The following
example is a good starting point:
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name zulip.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/privkey.pem;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_read_timeout 20m;
proxy_pass https://10.10.10.10:443;
}
}
```
Don't forget to update `server_name`, `ssl_certificate`,
`ssl_certificate_key` and `proxy_pass` with the appropriate values
for your deployment.
[nginx-proxy-longpolling-config]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/main/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/zulip-include-common/proxy_longpolling
[standalone.pp]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/blob/main/puppet/zulip/manifests/profile/standalone.pp
[zulipchat-puppet]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/tree/main/puppet/kandra/manifests
### Apache2 configuration
Below is a working example of a full Apache2 configuration. It assumes
that your Zulip server sits at `https://internal.zulip.hostname:443`.
Note that if you wish to use SSL to connect to the Zulip server,
Apache requires you use the hostname, not the IP address; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Set `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True` in `/etc/zulip/settings.py` and
restart Zulip.
1. Enable some required Apache modules:
```bash
a2enmod ssl proxy proxy_http headers rewrite
```
1. Create an Apache2 virtual host configuration file, similar to the
following. Place it the appropriate path for your Apache2
installation and enable it (E.g. if you use Debian or Ubuntu, then
place it in `/etc/apache2/sites-available/zulip.example.com.conf`
and then run
`a2ensite zulip.example.com && systemctl reload apache2`):
```apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName zulip.example.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName zulip.example.com
RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule /(.*) https://internal.zulip.hostname:443/$1 [P,L]
<Location />
Require all granted
ProxyPass https://internal.zulip.hostname:443/ timeout=1200
</Location>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zulip.example.com/privkey.pem
# This file can be found in ~zulip/deployments/current/puppet/zulip/files/nginx/dhparam.pem
SSLOpenSSLConfCmd DHParameters "/etc/nginx/dhparam.pem"
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
SSLHonorCipherOrder off
SSLSessionTickets off
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"
</VirtualHost>
```
Don't forget to update `ServerName`, `RewriteRule`, `ProxyPass`,
`SSLCertificateFile`, and `SSLCertificateKeyFile` as are
appropriate for your deployment.
### HAProxy configuration
Below is a working example of a HAProxy configuration. It assumes that
your Zulip server sits at `https://10.10.10.10:443`; see
[above](#configuring-zulip-to-allow-http) to switch to HTTP.
1. Follow the instructions to [configure Zulip to trust
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies).
1. Configure HAProxy. The below is a minimal `frontend` and `backend`
configuration:
```text
frontend zulip
mode http
bind *:80
bind *:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/private/zulip-combined.crt
http-request redirect scheme https code 301 unless { ssl_fc }
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http unless { ssl_fc }
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
default_backend zulip
backend zulip
mode http
timeout server 20m
server zulip 10.10.10.10:443 check ssl ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
```
Don't forget to update `bind *:443 ssl crt` and `server` as is
appropriate for your deployment.
### Other proxies
If you're using another reverse proxy implementation, there are few
things you need to be careful about when configuring it:
1. Configure your reverse proxy (or proxies) to correctly maintain the
`X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header, which is supposed to contain the series
of IP addresses the request was forwarded through. Additionally,
[configure Zulip to respect the addresses sent by your reverse
proxies](#configuring-zulip-to-trust-proxies). You can verify
your work by looking at `/var/log/zulip/server.log` and checking it
has the actual IP addresses of clients, not the IP address of the
proxy server.
1. Configure your reverse proxy (or proxies) to correctly maintain the
`X-Forwarded-Proto` HTTP header, which is supposed to contain either `https`
or `http` depending on the connection between your browser and your
proxy. This will be used by Django to perform CSRF checks regardless of your
connection mechanism from your proxy to Zulip. Note that the proxies _must_
set the header, overriding any existing values, not add a new header.
1. Configure your proxy to pass along the `Host:` header as was sent
from the client, not the internal hostname as seen by the proxy.
If this is not possible, you can set `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True`
in `/etc/zulip/settings.py`, and pass the client's `Host` header to
Zulip in an `X-Forwarded-Host` header.
1. Ensure your proxy doesn't interfere with Zulip's use of
long-polling for real-time push from the server to your users'
browsers. This [nginx code snippet][nginx-proxy-longpolling-config]
does this.
The key configuration options are, for the `/json/events` and
`/api/1/events` endpoints:
- `proxy_read_timeout 1200;`. It's critical that this be
significantly above 60s, but the precise value isn't important.
- `proxy_buffering off`. If you don't do this, your `nginx` proxy may
return occasional 502 errors to clients using Zulip's events API.
1. The other tricky failure mode we've seen with `nginx` reverse
proxies is that they can load-balance between the IPv4 and IPv6
addresses for a given hostname. This can result in mysterious errors
that can be quite difficult to debug. Be sure to declare your
`upstreams` equivalent in a way that won't do load-balancing
unexpectedly (e.g. pointing to a DNS name that you haven't configured
with multiple IPs for your Zulip machine; sometimes this happens with
IPv6 configuration).

View File

@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ strength allowed is controlled by two settings in
[go-camo]: https://github.com/cactus/go-camo [go-camo]: https://github.com/cactus/go-camo
[ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery [ssrf]: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
[smokescreen-setup]: deployment.md#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy [smokescreen-setup]: deployment.md#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy
[proxy.enable_for_camo]: deployment.md#enable_for_camo [proxy.enable_for_camo]: system-configuration.md#enable_for_camo
## Rate limiting ## Rate limiting

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ to each new major release.
Since Zulips settings file is a Python script, there are a number of Since Zulips settings file is a Python script, there are a number of
other things that one can configure that are documented in other things that one can configure that are documented in
[System and deployment configuration](deployment.md#system-and-deployment-configuration). [System and deployment configuration](system-configuration.md).
Otherwise, ask in [the Zulip development community](https://zulip.com/development-community/) Otherwise, ask in [the Zulip development community](https://zulip.com/development-community/)
if theres something youd like to do but cant figure out how to. if theres something youd like to do but cant figure out how to.

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@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
## System configuration
The file `/etc/zulip/zulip.conf` is used to configure properties of
the system and deployment; `/etc/zulip/settings.py` is used to
[configure the application itself](settings.md). The `zulip.conf`
sections and settings are described below.
When a setting refers to "set to true" or "set to false", the values
`true` and `false` are canonical, but any of the following values will
be considered "true", case-insensitively:
- 1
- y
- t
- yes
- true
- enable
- enabled
Any other value (including the empty string) is considered false.
### `[machine]`
#### `puppet_classes`
A comma-separated list of the Puppet classes to install on the server.
The most common is **`zulip::profile::standalone`**, used for a
stand-alone single-host deployment.
[Components](../overview/architecture-overview.md#components) of
that include:
- **`zulip::profile::app_frontend`**
- **`zulip::profile::memcached`**
- **`zulip::profile::postgresql`**
- **`zulip::profile::redis`**
- **`zulip::profile::rabbitmq`**
If you are using a [Apache as a single-sign-on
authenticator](authentication-methods.md#apache-based-sso-with-remote_user),
you will need to add **`zulip::apache_sso`** to the list.
#### `pgroonga`
Set to true if enabling the [multi-language PGroonga search
extension](../subsystems/full-text-search.md#multi-language-full-text-search).
#### `timesync`
What time synchronization daemon to use; defaults to `chrony`, but also supports
`ntpd` and `none`. Installations should not adjust this unless they are aligning
with a fleet-wide standard of `ntpd`. `none` is only reasonable in containers
like LXC which do not allow adjustment of the clock; a Zulip server will not
function correctly without an accurate clock.
### `[deployment]`
#### `deploy_options`
Options passed by `upgrade-zulip` and `upgrade-zulip-from-git` into
`upgrade-zulip-stage-2`. These might be any of:
- **`--skip-puppet`** skips doing Puppet/apt upgrades. The user will need
to run `zulip-puppet-apply` manually after the upgrade.
- **`--skip-migrations`** skips running database migrations. The
user will need to run `./manage.py migrate` manually after the upgrade.
- **`--skip-purge-old-deployments`** skips purging old deployments;
without it, only deployments with the last two weeks are kept.
Generally installations will not want to set any of these options; the
`--skip-*` options are primarily useful for reducing upgrade downtime
for servers that are upgraded frequently by core Zulip developers.
#### `git_repo_url`
Default repository URL used when [upgrading from a Git
repository](upgrade.md#upgrading-from-a-git-repository).
### `[application_server]`
#### `http_only`
If set to true, [configures Zulip to allow HTTP access][using-http];
use if Zulip is deployed behind a reverse proxy that is handling
SSL/TLS termination.
#### `nginx_listen_port`
Set to the port number if you [prefer to listen on a port other than
443](deployment.md#using-an-alternate-port).
#### `nginx_worker_connections`
Adjust the [`worker_connections`][nginx_worker_connections] setting in
the nginx server. This defaults to 10000; increasing it allows more
concurrent connections per CPU core, at the cost of more memory
consumed by NGINX. This number, times the number of CPU cores, should
be more than twice the concurrent number of users.
[nginx_worker_connections]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#worker_connections
#### `queue_workers_multiprocess`
By default, Zulip automatically detects whether the system has enough
memory to run Zulip queue processors in the higher-throughput but more
multiprocess mode (or to save 1.5GiB of RAM with the multithreaded
mode). The calculation is based on whether the system has enough
memory (currently 3.5GiB) to run a single-server Zulip installation in
the multiprocess mode.
Set explicitly to true or false to override the automatic
calculation. This override is useful both Docker systems (where the
above algorithm might see the host's memory, not the container's)
and/or when using remote servers for postgres, memcached, redis, and
RabbitMQ.
#### `rolling_restart`
If set to true, when using `./scripts/restart-server` to restart
Zulip, restart the uwsgi processes one-at-a-time, instead of all at
once. This decreases the number of 502's served to clients, at the
cost of slightly increased memory usage, and the possibility that
different requests will be served by different versions of the code.
#### `service_file_descriptor_limit`
The number of file descriptors which [Supervisor is configured to allow
processes to use][supervisor-minfds]; defaults to 40000. If your Zulip deployment
is very large (hundreds of thousands of concurrent users), your Django processes
hit this limit and refuse connections to clients. Raising it above this default
may require changing system-level limits, particularly if you are using a
virtualized environment (e.g. Docker, or Proxmox LXC).
[supervisor-minfds]: http://supervisord.org/configuration.html?highlight=minfds#supervisord-section-values
#### `s3_memory_cache_size`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the in-memory size of the cache _index_; the default is 1MB,
which is enough to store about 8 thousand entries.
#### `s3_disk_cache_size`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the on-disk size of the cache _contents_; the default is
200MB.
#### `s3_cache_inactive_time`
Used only when the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use.
Controls the longest amount of time an entry will be cached since last
use; the default is 30 days. Since the contents of the cache are
immutable, this serves only as a potential additional limit on the
size of the contents on disk; `s3_disk_cache_size` is expected to be
the primary control for cache sizing.
#### `nameserver`
When the [S3 storage backend][s3-backend] is in use, downloads from S3 are
proxied from nginx, whose configuration requires an explicit value of a DNS
nameserver to resolve the S3 server's hostname. Zulip defaults to using the
resolver found in `/etc/resolv.conf`; this setting overrides any value found
there.
[s3-backend]: upload-backends.md
#### `uwsgi_listen_backlog_limit`
Override the default uwsgi backlog of 128 connections.
#### `uwsgi_processes`
Override the default `uwsgi` (Django) process count of 6 on hosts with
more than 3.5GiB of RAM, 4 on hosts with less.
#### `access_log_retention_days`
Number of days of access logs to keep, for both nginx and the application.
Defaults to 14 days.
### `[postfix]`
#### `mailname`
The hostname that [Postfix should be configured to receive mail
at](email-gateway.md#local-delivery-setup), as well as identify itself as for
outgoing email.
### `[postgresql]`
#### `effective_io_concurrency`
Override PostgreSQL's [`effective_io_concurrency`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-resource.html#GUC-EFFECTIVE-IO-CONCURRENCY).
#### `listen_addresses`
Override PostgreSQL's [`listen_addresses`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-connection.html#GUC-LISTEN-ADDRESSES).
#### `random_page_cost`
Override PostgreSQL's [`random_page_cost`
setting](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-query.html#GUC-RANDOM-PAGE-COST)
#### `replication_primary`
On the [warm standby replicas](deployment.md#postgresql-warm-standby), set to the
hostname of the primary PostgreSQL server that streaming replication
should be done from.
#### `replication_user`
On the [warm standby replicas](deployment.md#postgresql-warm-standby), set to the
username that the host should authenticate to the primary PostgreSQL
server as, for streaming replication. Authentication will be done
based on the `pg_hba.conf` file; if you are using password
authentication, you can set a `postgresql_replication_password` secret
for authentication.
#### `skip_backups`
If set to as true value, inhibits the nightly [`wal-g` backups][wal-g] which
would be taken on all non-replicated hosts and [all warm standby
replicas](deployment.md#postgresql-warm-standby). This is generally only set if you have
multiple warm standby replicas, in order to avoid taking multiple backups, one
per replica.
#### `backups_disk_concurrency`
Number of concurrent disk reads to use when taking backups. Defaults to 1; you
may wish to increase this if you are taking backups on a replica, so can afford
to affect other disk I/O, and have an SSD which is good at parallel random
reads.
#### `backups_storage_class`
What [storage class](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/) to use when
uploading database backups. Defaults to `STANDARD`, meaning "[S3
standard][s3-standard]", but many deployments will have overall lower costs if
"[S3 Standard - Infrequent Access][s3-ia]" is used, via the `STANDARD_IA`
value. Also supported is "[S3 Reduced Redundancy][s3-rr]", by setting
`REDUCED_REDUNDANCY`, but this is not suggested for production use.
[s3-standard]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/#General_purpose
[s3-ia]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/#Infrequent_access
[s3-rr]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/reduced-redundancy/
#### `missing_dictionaries`
If set to a true value during initial database creation, uses PostgreSQL's
standard `pg_catalog.english` text search configuration, rather than Zulip's
improved set of stopwords. Has no effect after initial database construction.
#### `ssl_ca_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded certificate authority used to
authenticate client connections.
#### `ssl_cert_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded public certificate used to secure
client connections.
#### `ssl_key_file`
Set to the path to the PEM-encoded private key used to secure client
connections.
#### `ssl_mode`
The mode that should be used to verify the server certificate. The
PostgreSQL default is `prefer`, which provides no security benefit; we
strongly suggest setting this to `require` or better if you are using
certificate authentication. See the [PostgreSQL
documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS)
for potential values.
#### `version`
The version of PostgreSQL that is in use. Do not set by hand; use the
[PostgreSQL upgrade tool](upgrade.md#upgrading-postgresql).
### `[memcached]`
#### `memory`
Override the number of megabytes of memory that memcached should be
configured to consume; defaults to 1/8th of the total server memory.
#### `max_item_size`
Override the maximum size that an item in memcached can store. This defaults to
1m; adjusting it should only be necessary if your Zulip server has organizations
which have more than 20k users.
### `[loadbalancer]`
#### `ips`
Comma-separated list of IP addresses or netmasks of external load balancers
whose `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` should be respected. These can
be individual IP addresses, or CIDR IP address ranges.
### `[http_proxy]`
#### `host`
The hostname or IP address of an [outgoing HTTP `CONNECT`
proxy](deployment.md#customizing-the-outgoing-http-proxy). Defaults to
`localhost` if unspecified.
#### `port`
The TCP port of the HTTP `CONNECT` proxy on the host specified above.
Defaults to `4750` if unspecified.
#### `listen_address`
The IP address that Smokescreen should bind to and listen on.
Defaults to `127.0.0.1`.
#### `enable_for_camo`
Because Camo includes logic to deny access to private subnets, routing
its requests through Smokescreen is generally not necessary. Set to
true or false to override the default, which uses the proxy only if
it is not the default of Smokescreen on a local host.
### `[sentry]`
#### `organization`
The Sentry organization used for the [Sentry deploy hook](deployment.md#sentry-deploy-hook).
#### `project`
The Sentry project used for the [Sentry deploy hook](deployment.md#sentry-deploy-hook).

View File

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ servers; Zulip defaults this value to the first nameserver found in
will need to run `/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply` to will need to run `/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply` to
update the nginx configuration for the new value. update the nginx configuration for the new value.
[s3-resolver]: deployment.md#nameserver [s3-resolver]: system-configuration.md#nameserver
## S3 bucket policy ## S3 bucket policy