zulip/zerver/views/streams.py

from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, List, Set, Iterable, Mapping, Callable, Dict, Text, \
    Union

from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import transaction
from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse

from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError, ErrorCode
from zerver.lib.request import REQ, has_request_variables
from zerver.decorator import authenticated_json_post_view, \
    require_realm_admin, to_non_negative_int
from zerver.lib.actions import bulk_remove_subscriptions, \
    do_change_subscription_property, internal_prep_private_message, \
    internal_prep_stream_message, \
    gather_subscriptions, subscribed_to_stream, \
    bulk_add_subscriptions, do_send_messages, get_subscriber_emails, do_rename_stream, \
    do_deactivate_stream, do_change_stream_invite_only, do_add_default_stream, \
    do_change_stream_description, do_get_streams, \
    do_remove_default_stream, get_topic_history_for_stream, \
    prep_stream_welcome_message
from zerver.lib.response import json_success, json_error, json_response
from zerver.lib.streams import access_stream_by_id, access_stream_by_name, \
    check_stream_name, check_stream_name_available, filter_stream_authorization, \
    list_to_streams, access_stream_for_delete
from zerver.lib.validator import check_string, check_int, check_list, check_dict, \
    check_bool, check_variable_type
from zerver.models import UserProfile, Stream, Realm, Subscription, \
    Recipient, get_recipient, get_stream, \
    get_system_bot, get_user

from collections import defaultdict
import ujson

class PrincipalError(JsonableError):
    code = ErrorCode.UNAUTHORIZED_PRINCIPAL
    data_fields = ['principal']
    http_status_code = 403

    def __init__(self, principal):
        # type: (Text) -> None
        self.principal = principal  # type: Text

    @staticmethod
    def msg_format():
        # type: () -> Text
        return _("User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '{principal}'")

def principal_to_user_profile(agent, principal):
    # type: (UserProfile, Text) -> UserProfile
    try:
        return get_user(principal, agent.realm)
    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
        # We have to make sure we don't leak information about which users
        # are registered for Zulip in a different realm.  We could do
        # something a little more clever and check the domain part of the
        # principal to maybe give a better error message
        raise PrincipalError(principal)

@require_realm_admin
def deactivate_stream_backend(request, user_profile, stream_id):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, int) -> HttpResponse
    stream = access_stream_for_delete(user_profile, stream_id)
    do_deactivate_stream(stream)
    return json_success()

@require_realm_admin
@has_request_variables
def add_default_stream(request, user_profile, stream_name=REQ()):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Text) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(user_profile, stream_name)
    do_add_default_stream(stream)
    return json_success()

@require_realm_admin
@has_request_variables
def remove_default_stream(request, user_profile, stream_name=REQ()):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Text) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(user_profile, stream_name)
    do_remove_default_stream(stream)
    return json_success()

@require_realm_admin
@has_request_variables
def update_stream_backend(request, user_profile, stream_id,
                          description=REQ(validator=check_string, default=None),
                          is_private=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=None),
                          new_name=REQ(validator=check_string, default=None)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, int, Optional[Text], Optional[bool], Optional[Text]) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_id(user_profile, stream_id)

    if description is not None:
        do_change_stream_description(stream, description)
    if new_name is not None:
        new_name = new_name.strip()
        if stream.name == new_name:
            return json_error(_("Stream already has that name!"))
        if stream.name.lower() != new_name.lower():
            # Check that the stream name is available (unless we are
            # are only changing the casing of the stream name).
            check_stream_name_available(user_profile.realm, new_name)
        do_rename_stream(stream, new_name)
    if is_private is not None:
        do_change_stream_invite_only(stream, is_private)
    return json_success()

def list_subscriptions_backend(request, user_profile):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile) -> HttpResponse
    return json_success({"subscriptions": gather_subscriptions(user_profile)[0]})

FuncKwargPair = Tuple[Callable[..., HttpResponse], Dict[str, Union[int, Iterable[Any]]]]

@has_request_variables
def update_subscriptions_backend(request, user_profile,
                                 delete=REQ(validator=check_list(check_string), default=[]),
                                 add=REQ(validator=check_list(check_dict([('name', check_string)])),
                                         default=[])):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Iterable[Text], Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]]) -> HttpResponse
    if not add and not delete:
        return json_error(_('Nothing to do. Specify at least one of "add" or "delete".'))

    method_kwarg_pairs = [
        (add_subscriptions_backend, dict(streams_raw=add)),
        (remove_subscriptions_backend, dict(streams_raw=delete))
    ]  # type: List[FuncKwargPair]
    return compose_views(request, user_profile, method_kwarg_pairs)

def compose_views(request, user_profile, method_kwarg_pairs):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, List[FuncKwargPair]) -> HttpResponse
    '''
    This takes a series of view methods from method_kwarg_pairs and calls
    them in sequence, and it smushes all the json results into a single
    response when everything goes right.  (This helps clients avoid extra
    latency hops.)  It rolls back the transaction when things go wrong in
    any one of the composed methods.

    TODO: Move this a utils-like module if we end up using it more widely.
    '''

    json_dict = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
    with transaction.atomic():
        for method, kwargs in method_kwarg_pairs:
            response = method(request, user_profile, **kwargs)
            if response.status_code != 200:
                raise JsonableError(response.content)
            json_dict.update(ujson.loads(response.content))
    return json_success(json_dict)

@has_request_variables
def remove_subscriptions_backend(request, user_profile,
                                 streams_raw = REQ("subscriptions", validator=check_list(check_string)),
                                 principals = REQ(validator=check_list(check_string), default=None)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Iterable[Text], Optional[Iterable[Text]]) -> HttpResponse

    removing_someone_else = principals and \
        set(principals) != set((user_profile.email,))
    if removing_someone_else and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:
        # You can only unsubscribe other people from a stream if you are a realm
        # admin.
        return json_error(_("This action requires administrative rights"))

    streams_as_dict = []
    for stream_name in streams_raw:
        streams_as_dict.append({"name": stream_name.strip()})

    streams, __ = list_to_streams(streams_as_dict, user_profile)

    for stream in streams:
        if removing_someone_else and stream.invite_only and \
                not subscribed_to_stream(user_profile, stream.id):
            # Even as an admin, you can't remove other people from an
            # invite-only stream you're not on.
            return json_error(_("Cannot administer invite-only streams this way"))

    if principals:
        people_to_unsub = set(principal_to_user_profile(
            user_profile, principal) for principal in principals)
    else:
        people_to_unsub = set([user_profile])

    result = dict(removed=[], not_subscribed=[])  # type: Dict[str, List[Text]]
    (removed, not_subscribed) = bulk_remove_subscriptions(people_to_unsub, streams,
                                                          acting_user=user_profile)

    for (subscriber, removed_stream) in removed:
        result["removed"].append(removed_stream.name)
    for (subscriber, not_subscribed_stream) in not_subscribed:
        result["not_subscribed"].append(not_subscribed_stream.name)

    return json_success(result)

def you_were_just_subscribed_message(acting_user, stream_names, private_stream_names):
    # type: (UserProfile, Set[Text], Set[Text]) -> Text

    # stream_names is the list of streams for which we should send notifications.
    #
    # We only use private_stream_names to see which of those names
    # are private; it can possibly be a superset of stream_names due to the way the
    # calling code is structured.

    subscriptions = sorted(list(stream_names))

    msg = "Hi there!  We thought you'd like to know that %s just subscribed you to " % (
        acting_user.full_name,)

    if len(subscriptions) == 1:
        invite_only = subscriptions[0] in private_stream_names
        msg += "the%s stream #**%s**." % (" **invite-only**" if invite_only else "",
                                          subscriptions[0])
    else:
        msg += "the following streams: \n\n"
        for stream_name in subscriptions:
            invite_only = stream_name in private_stream_names
            msg += "* #**%s**%s\n" % (stream_name,
                                      " (**invite-only**)" if invite_only else "")

    public_stream_names = stream_names - private_stream_names
    if public_stream_names:
        msg += "\nYou can see historical content on a non-invite-only stream by narrowing to it."

    return msg

@has_request_variables
def add_subscriptions_backend(request, user_profile,
                              streams_raw = REQ("subscriptions",
                                                validator=check_list(check_dict([('name', check_string)]))),
                              invite_only = REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False),
                              announce = REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False),
                              principals = REQ(validator=check_list(check_string), default=[]),
                              authorization_errors_fatal = REQ(validator=check_bool, default=True)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Iterable[Mapping[str, Text]], bool, bool, List[Text], bool) -> HttpResponse
    stream_dicts = []
    for stream_dict in streams_raw:
        stream_dict_copy = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
        for field in stream_dict:
            stream_dict_copy[field] = stream_dict[field]
        # Strip the stream name here.
        stream_dict_copy['name'] = stream_dict_copy['name'].strip()
        stream_dict_copy["invite_only"] = invite_only
        stream_dicts.append(stream_dict_copy)

    # Validation of the streams arguments, including enforcement of
    # can_create_streams policy and check_stream_name policy is inside
    # list_to_streams.
    existing_streams, created_streams = \
        list_to_streams(stream_dicts, user_profile, autocreate=True)
    authorized_streams, unauthorized_streams = \
        filter_stream_authorization(user_profile, existing_streams)
    if len(unauthorized_streams) > 0 and authorization_errors_fatal:
        return json_error(_("Unable to access stream (%s).") % unauthorized_streams[0].name)
    # Newly created streams are also authorized for the creator
    streams = authorized_streams + created_streams

    if len(principals) > 0:
        if user_profile.realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm and not all(stream.invite_only for stream in streams):
            return json_error(_("You can only invite other Zephyr mirroring users to invite-only streams."))
        subscribers = set(principal_to_user_profile(user_profile, principal) for principal in principals)
    else:
        subscribers = set([user_profile])

    (subscribed, already_subscribed) = bulk_add_subscriptions(streams, subscribers,
                                                              acting_user=user_profile)

    # We can assume unique emails here for now, but we should eventually
    # convert this function to be more id-centric.
    email_to_user_profile = dict()  # type: Dict[Text, UserProfile]

    result = dict(subscribed=defaultdict(list), already_subscribed=defaultdict(list))  # type: Dict[str, Any]
    for (subscriber, stream) in subscribed:
        result["subscribed"][subscriber.email].append(stream.name)
        email_to_user_profile[subscriber.email] = subscriber
    for (subscriber, stream) in already_subscribed:
        result["already_subscribed"][subscriber.email].append(stream.name)

    bots = dict((subscriber.email, subscriber.is_bot) for subscriber in subscribers)

    newly_created_stream_names = {s.name for s in created_streams}
    private_stream_names = {s.name for s in streams if s.invite_only}

    # Inform the user if someone else subscribed them to stuff,
    # or if a new stream was created with the "announce" option.
    notifications = []
    if len(principals) > 0 and result["subscribed"]:
        for email, subscribed_stream_names in result["subscribed"].items():
            if email == user_profile.email:
                # Don't send a Zulip if you invited yourself.
                continue
            if bots[email]:
                # Don't send invitation Zulips to bots
                continue

            # For each user, we notify them about newly subscribed streams, except for
            # streams that were newly created.
            notify_stream_names = set(subscribed_stream_names) - newly_created_stream_names

            if not notify_stream_names:
                continue

            msg = you_were_just_subscribed_message(
                acting_user=user_profile,
                stream_names=notify_stream_names,
                private_stream_names=private_stream_names
            )

            sender = get_system_bot(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT)
            notifications.append(
                internal_prep_private_message(
                    realm=user_profile.realm,
                    sender=sender,
                    recipient_user=email_to_user_profile[email],
                    content=msg))

    if announce and len(created_streams) > 0:
        notifications_stream = user_profile.realm.get_notifications_stream()
        if notifications_stream is not None:
            if len(created_streams) > 1:
                stream_strs = ", ".join('#**%s**' % s.name for s in created_streams)
                stream_msg = "the following streams: %s" % (stream_strs,)
            else:
                stream_msg = "a new stream #**%s**." % created_streams[0].name
            msg = ("%s just created %s" % (user_profile.full_name, stream_msg))

            sender = get_system_bot(settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT)
            stream_name = notifications_stream.name
            topic = 'Streams'

            notifications.append(
                internal_prep_stream_message(
                    realm=user_profile.realm,
                    sender=sender,
                    stream_name=stream_name,
                    topic=topic,
                    content=msg))

    if not user_profile.realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm:
        for stream in created_streams:
            notifications.append(prep_stream_welcome_message(stream))

    if len(notifications) > 0:
        do_send_messages(notifications)

    result["subscribed"] = dict(result["subscribed"])
    result["already_subscribed"] = dict(result["already_subscribed"])
    if not authorization_errors_fatal:
        result["unauthorized"] = [s.name for s in unauthorized_streams]
    return json_success(result)

@has_request_variables
def get_subscribers_backend(request, user_profile,
                            stream_id=REQ('stream', converter=to_non_negative_int)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, int) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_id(user_profile, stream_id)
    subscribers = get_subscriber_emails(stream, user_profile)

    return json_success({'subscribers': subscribers})

# By default, lists all streams that the user has access to --
# i.e. public streams plus invite-only streams that the user is on
@has_request_variables
def get_streams_backend(request, user_profile,
                        include_public=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=True),
                        include_subscribed=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=True),
                        include_all_active=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False),
                        include_default=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, bool, bool, bool, bool) -> HttpResponse

    streams = do_get_streams(user_profile, include_public=include_public,
                             include_subscribed=include_subscribed,
                             include_all_active=include_all_active,
                             include_default=include_default)
    return json_success({"streams": streams})

@has_request_variables
def get_topics_backend(request, user_profile,
                       stream_id=REQ(converter=to_non_negative_int)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, int) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_id(user_profile, stream_id)

    result = get_topic_history_for_stream(
        user_profile=user_profile,
        recipient=recipient,
    )

    return json_success(dict(topics=result))

@authenticated_json_post_view
@has_request_variables
def json_stream_exists(request, user_profile, stream_name=REQ("stream"),
                       autosubscribe=REQ(validator=check_bool, default=False)):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Text, bool) -> HttpResponse
    check_stream_name(stream_name)

    try:
        (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(user_profile, stream_name)
    except JsonableError as e:
        return json_error(e.msg, status=404)

    # access_stream functions return a subscription if and only if we
    # are already subscribed.
    result = {"subscribed": sub is not None}

    # If we got here, we're either subscribed or the stream is public.
    # So if we're not yet subscribed and autosubscribe is enabled, we
    # should join.
    if sub is None and autosubscribe:
        bulk_add_subscriptions([stream], [user_profile], acting_user=user_profile)
        result["subscribed"] = True

    return json_success(result)  # results are ignored for HEAD requests

@has_request_variables
def json_get_stream_id(request, user_profile, stream_name=REQ('stream')):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, Text) -> HttpResponse
    (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_name(user_profile, stream_name)
    return json_success({'stream_id': stream.id})

@has_request_variables
def update_subscriptions_property(request, user_profile, stream_id=REQ(), property=REQ(), value=REQ()):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, int, str, str) -> HttpResponse
    subscription_data = [{"property": property,
                          "stream_id": stream_id,
                          "value": value}]
    return update_subscription_properties_backend(request, user_profile,
                                                  subscription_data=subscription_data)

@has_request_variables
def update_subscription_properties_backend(request, user_profile, subscription_data=REQ(
        validator=check_list(
            check_dict([("stream_id", check_int),
                        ("property", check_string),
                        ("value", check_variable_type(
                            [check_string, check_bool]))])))):
    # type: (HttpRequest, UserProfile, List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> HttpResponse
    """
    This is the entry point to changing subscription properties. This
    is a bulk endpoint: requestors always provide a subscription_data
    list containing dictionaries for each stream of interest.

    Requests are of the form:

    [{"stream_id": "1", "property": "in_home_view", "value": False},
     {"stream_id": "1", "property": "color", "value": "#c2c2c2"}]
    """
    property_converters = {"color": check_string, "in_home_view": check_bool,
                           "desktop_notifications": check_bool,
                           "audible_notifications": check_bool,
                           "push_notifications": check_bool,
                           "pin_to_top": check_bool}
    response_data = []

    for change in subscription_data:
        stream_id = change["stream_id"]
        property = change["property"]
        value = change["value"]

        if property not in property_converters:
            return json_error(_("Unknown subscription property: %s") % (property,))

        (stream, recipient, sub) = access_stream_by_id(user_profile, stream_id)
        if sub is None:
            return json_error(_("Not subscribed to stream id %d") % (stream_id,))

        property_conversion = property_converters[property](property, value)
        if property_conversion:
            return json_error(property_conversion)

        do_change_subscription_property(user_profile, sub, stream,
                                        property, value)

        response_data.append({'stream_id': stream_id,
                              'property': property,
                              'value': value})

    return json_success({"subscription_data": response_data})